KR100998580B1 - Pellet using coconut shell and method thereof - Google Patents

Pellet using coconut shell and method thereof Download PDF

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KR100998580B1
KR100998580B1 KR1020100040905A KR20100040905A KR100998580B1 KR 100998580 B1 KR100998580 B1 KR 100998580B1 KR 1020100040905 A KR1020100040905 A KR 1020100040905A KR 20100040905 A KR20100040905 A KR 20100040905A KR 100998580 B1 KR100998580 B1 KR 100998580B1
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South Korea
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coconut shell
weight
coconut
pellet
powder
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KR1020100040905A
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Korean (ko)
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길병모
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(주)명인전기
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/04—Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

PURPOSE: A pellet using a coconut shell, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to use the pellet instead of fossil fuel, and to secure the firing time of the pellet similar to the fossil fuel. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a pellet using a coconut shell comprises the following steps: crushing coconuts for separating and collecting the coconut shell from in between copra and coconut fibers(S11); crushing the coconut shell into the size of 4~5 centimeters wide and 4~5 centimeters long(S12); aging and drying the crushed coconut shell in 40~50 deg C for 40~50 hours(S13); powdering the aged coconut shell(S14); hydrolyzing the powder after inserting 30~40% of distilled water, and 10~15% of oxygen catalyst(S15); mixing 50~59wt% of hydrolyzed coconut shell, 30~40wt %of distilled water, and 10~15wt% of oxygen catalyst, and molding(S16); and molding the mixture to produce the pellet(S17).

Description

코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법{Pellet using coconut shell and method thereof}Pellet using coconut shell and its manufacturing method {Pellet using coconut shell and method

본 발명은 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 열대지방에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 코코넛의 코코넛 쉘 부분으로 펠렛을 제조하여 고효율의 열량을 내며, 잔재의 양도 일반 우드 펠렛에 비해 현저하게 적게 발생하는 연료로 사용되는 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pellet using a coconut shell and a method for manufacturing the same, specifically, to produce a pellet from the coconut shell portion of the coconut can be easily obtained in the tropics, yielding high-efficiency calories, the amount of residue compared to ordinary wood pellets The present invention relates to a pellet using a coconut shell used as a significantly less fuel and a method for producing the same.

일반적으로 보일러 등을 가동하기 위해서는 화석연료를 사용하게 되는데 이와 같은 화석연료는 연료비가 많이 들고 또한 이산화탄소의 발생이 많아 지구 온난화 현상을 발생 시키는 등 환경오염의 문제점이 있고 연소에 따른 악취 또는 연료 자체로부터 발생하는 악취 등으로 인해 환경 뿐 아니라 인체에까지 악영향을 미치는 문제점이 있었다.In general, fossil fuels are used to operate boilers. Such fossil fuels have high fuel costs and high CO2 emissions, resulting in global warming. There was a problem that adversely affects the human body as well as the environment due to the odor generated.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 톱밥 등을 압착하여 만든 우드펠릿이 이용되고 있지만, 화석연료에 비해 열효율이 떨어지고 잔재가 많이 남기 때문에 재의 폐기 처분 등의 문제점이 있어 이를 대체하려는 기술이 요구되는 실정이다.Wood pellets made by pressing sawdust, etc. have been used to solve this problem, but thermal efficiency is lower than fossil fuels, and many residues remain, resulting in the disposal of ash.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 그 목적은 열대지방에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 야자나무(palm)의 열매 내부에 있는 코코넛 쉘을 이용하여 펠릿을 제조할 수 있는 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, an object thereof is a pellet using a coconut shell that can produce pellets using a coconut shell inside the fruit of a palm (palm) easily available in the tropics And its manufacturing method.

상기한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 코코넛을 분해하여 코프라와 코코넛 화이버 사이의 코코넛 쉘을 분리하여 수거하는 코코넛 쉘 수거단계와, 상기 수거한 코코넛 쉘을 파쇄기에 넣어 가로 4~5cm, 세로 4~5cm의 크기로 파쇄하는 파쇄단계와, 상기 파쇄한 코코넛 쉘을 숙성기에 투입하여 40~50℃로 40~50시간 숙성 및 건조하는 숙성단계와, 상기 숙성된 코코넛 쉘을 투입하여 분말의 형태로 만드는 분말단계와, 상기 분말단계를 거쳐 생성되는 분말 대비 30~40%의 증류수와, 분말대비 10~15%의 산소촉매제를 투입하는 가수(加水)단계와, 상기 가수단계를 거친 코코넛 쉘 50-59 중량%, 증류수 30~40 중량%, 산소촉매제 10~15 중량%를 혼합한 후 성형기에 투입하여 성형하는 성형단계와, 상기 성형단계를 거쳐 일정두께로 생성되는 펠릿 완성단계를 포함하는 것에 있어서,The present invention for achieving the above technical problem is a coconut shell collection step of decomposing coconut by separating the coconut shell between the copra and coconut fiber, and put the collected coconut shell in the shredder 4 ~ 5cm, 4 vertical A shredding step of shredding to a size of ˜5 cm, a maturing step of putting the shredded coconut shell into a ripening machine and ripening and drying at 40-50 ° C. for 40-50 hours, and adding the matured coconut shell in the form of a powder. Powder step to make, 30 ~ 40% distilled water compared to the powder produced through the powder step, 10 ~ 15% of the oxygen catalyst is added to the powdering step (加 水) step, and the coconut shell 50- 59% by weight, 30 to 40% by weight of distilled water, 10 to 15% by weight of the oxygen catalyst is mixed into a molding machine and a molding step, and comprising a pellet completion step produced to a predetermined thickness through the molding step In

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상기 가수단계의 산소촉매제는, 아렌(aren)나무 수액 65~70 중량%, 사탕수수 바이오 에탄올 13~17 중량%, 야자나무(palm)유 8~12 중량%, 야자나무(palm) 수액 6~8 중량%로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Oxygen catalyst of the hydrolyzate stage, 65-70% by weight of aren (sap) tree sap, 13-17% by weight of sugar cane bioethanol, 8-12% by weight of palm oil, palm sap (6 ~ 6) It is characterized by consisting of 8% by weight.

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본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법에 의하면, 화석연료 대신에 사용할 수 있어 대체자원으로 활용할 수 있으며, 그 열량 및 소화시간도 화석연료와 맞먹는 효과가 있다. According to the pellets using the coconut shell of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof, it can be used instead of fossil fuel can be used as an alternative resource, the calorie and digestion time is also equivalent to fossil fuel.

또한, 열대지방에서 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 코코넛의 쉘 부분을 이용하므로 쉽게 이의 사용성을 높이는 큰 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, since the shell portion of the coconut can be easily obtained in the tropics, it is easy to increase its usability.

도 1은 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 제조방법의 순서를 나타낸 공정도이다.
도 2는 코코넛의 내부 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 제조시 사용되는 성형기의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a process chart showing a procedure of a pellet manufacturing method using a coconut shell of the present invention.
2 is a view showing the inside of the coconut.
Figure 3 is a view showing the appearance of a molding machine used in pellet production using the coconut shell of the present invention.

본 발명을 충분히 이해하기 위해서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 본 발명의 실시예는 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공 되는 것이다. 따라서 도면에서의 요소의 형상 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 강조하기 위해서 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 각 도면에서 동일한 부재는 동일한 참조부호로 도시한 경우가 있음을 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 기술은 생략된다.In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment of the present invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings and the like may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description. It should be noted that the same members in each drawing are sometimes shown with the same reference numerals. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명함으로써, 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, by describing a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail a pellet using the coconut shell of the present invention and a method for producing the same.

도 1은 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 제조방법의 순서를 나타낸 공정도이고, 도 2는 코코넛의 내부 모습을 나타낸 도면이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 제조시 사용되는 성형기의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a process chart showing a procedure of a pellet manufacturing method using a coconut shell of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the internal appearance of the coconut, Figure 3 is a view of a molding machine used for pellet production using a coconut shell of the present invention It is a diagram showing.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 제조방법은, 코코넛(10)을 분해하여 코프라(12)와 코코넛 화이버(13) 사이의 코코넛 쉘(11)을 분리하여 수거하는 코코넛 쉘 수거단계(S11)와, 상기 수거한 코코넛 쉘(11)을 파쇄기에 넣어 가로 4~5㎝, 세로 4~5㎝의 크기로 파쇄하는 파쇄단계(S12)와, 상기 파쇄한 코코넛 쉘(11)을 숙성기에 투입하여 40~50℃로 40~50시간 숙성 및 건조하는 숙성단계(S13)와, 상기 숙성된 코코넛 쉘(11)을 투입하여 분말의 형태로 만드는 분말단계(S14)와, 상기 분말단계(S14)를 거쳐 생성되는 분말 대비 30~40%의 증류수와, 분말대비 10~15%의 산소촉매제를 투입하는 가수(加水)단계(S15)와, 상기 가수단계(S15)를 거친 코코넛 쉘 50-59 중량%, 증류수 30~40 중량%, 산소촉매제 10~15 중량%를 혼합한 후 성형기(20)에 투입하여 성형하는 성형단계(S16)와, 상기 성형단계(S16)를 거쳐 일정두께로 생성되는 펠릿 완성단계(S17)를 통하여 펠릿이 형성된다. 1 to 3, in the pellet manufacturing method using the coconut shell of the present invention, the coconut 10 is separated and collected by separating the coconut shell 11 between the copra 12 and the coconut fiber 13. Coconut shell collection step (S11), and put the collected coconut shell 11 in the shredder shredding step (S12) for shredding the size of 4 ~ 5cm, 4 ~ 5cm in length, and the shredded coconut shell ( 11) a aging step (S13) for aging and drying 40 to 50 hours at 40 ~ 50 ℃ by aging machine, and the powder step (S14) to make the form of a powder by adding the aged coconut shell (11), 30 ~ 40% distilled water compared to the powder produced through the powder step (S14), and a hydrolysis step (S15) to inject 10-15% oxygen catalyst relative to the powder, and the hydrolysis step (S15) 50-59% by weight of coconut shell, 30 to 40% by weight of distilled water, 10 to 15% by weight of the oxygen catalyst is added to the molding machine 20 to form the molding step ( S16), and pellets are formed through the pellet completion step (S17) generated to a predetermined thickness through the forming step (S16).

상기 파쇄단계(S12)에서, 코코넛 쉘(11)을 가로 4 내지 5cm, 세로 4 내지 5cm의 크기로 파쇄하는 것은 숙성시 효율적으로 숙성이 되도록 하기 위한 것이다. 상기한 크기보다 클 경우 코코넛 쉘(11)의 곡면으로 구성되어 있어 숙성이 효율적으로 숙성되지 않으며, 너무 작을 경우 또한 마찬가지이기 때문이다.In the shredding step (S12), crushing the coconut shell 11 in the size of 4 to 5cm in width, 4 to 5cm in length to ensure efficient aging during aging. If larger than the above size is composed of the curved surface of the coconut shell 11 is not ripened efficiently, because if too small is also the same.

한편, 상기 가수단계(S15)의 산소촉매제는, 아렌(aren)나무 수액 65~70 중량%, 사탕수수 바이오 에탄올 13~17 중량%, 야자나무(palm)유 8~12 중량%, 야자나무(palm) 수액 6~8 중량%로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the oxygen catalyst in the hydrolysis step (S15), arena (aren) sap 65-70% by weight, sugar cane bioethanol 13-17% by weight, palm oil (palm) oil 8-12% by weight, palm ( palm) sap 6-8% by weight is preferred.

상기 성형단계(S16)의 성형기(20)는, 원통형상으로 형성되며 복수개의 관통공(23)이 형성되는 다이스(21)와, 상기 다이스(21)의 내부에 구비되는 둘 이상의 롤러(22)와, 상기 다이스(21) 및 롤러(22)를 회전시키는 구동수단(24)으로 구성된다. 바람직하게는 상기 다이스(21)의 내부에 롤러(22)가 서로 대향되며, 다이스(21)의 내면과 접하도록 회전하는 것으로, 상기 다이스(21)의 반대방향으로 롤러(22)가 회전하도록 구성된다. 따라서 상기 다이스(21)와 롤러(33)가 서로 회전하면서 상기 증류수와 산소촉매제가 혼합된 코코넛 쉘이 롤러(33)의 힘에 의해 관통공(23)을 통하여 압착되면서 배출되는 것이다.
The molding machine 20 of the forming step (S16) is formed in a cylindrical shape, a die 21, a plurality of through holes 23 are formed, and two or more rollers 22 provided in the die 21. And drive means 24 for rotating the die 21 and the roller 22. Preferably, the rollers 22 are opposed to each other inside the die 21 and rotated to contact the inner surface of the die 21, so that the roller 22 rotates in the opposite direction of the die 21. do. Accordingly, while the die 21 and the roller 33 rotate with each other, the coconut shell in which the distilled water and the oxygen catalyst are mixed is discharged while being pressed through the through hole 23 by the force of the roller 33.

상기와 같은 제조방법에 의해 형성되는 펠릿의 실시예를 살펴보기로 한다.An embodiment of the pellet formed by the manufacturing method as described above will be described.

<실시예><Examples>

코코넛(10)에서 코프라(12)와 코코넛 화이버(13) 사이의 코코넛 쉘(11)을 채취하여 가로, 세로 4cm의 크기로 파쇄하고, 숙성기에 투입하여 45℃로 45시간 숙성하고 건조시킨 후 숙성된 코코넛 쉘을 분쇄기에 투입하여 분말로 만든 코코넛 쉘 55 중량%, 증류수 35 중량%, 산소촉매제 10 중량%를 혼합한 후 성형기에 투입하여 일정두께로 형성하여 펠릿을 형성한다. 상기한 본 발명의 펠릿과 산림청에서 제작되는 우드펠릿 각각 250g을 휴대용 난방기에서 연소시켜 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.Take the coconut shell (11) between the copra (12) and coconut fiber (13) from the coconut (10), crushed into a size of 4cm horizontally and vertically, put into a aging machine at 45 ℃ for 45 hours, dried and aged The prepared coconut shell is added to a grinder to mix 55% by weight of a coconut shell made of powder, 35% by weight of distilled water, and 10% by weight of an oxygen catalyst, and then put into a molding machine to form a pellet by forming a predetermined thickness. The pellets of the present invention and wood pellets produced by the Forest Service, respectively, 250g was burned in a portable heater and the results are shown in Table 1.

그룹/비교물Group / Comparison 착화시간Ignition time 발열온도Exothermic temperature 불꽃높이Flame height 발열지속시간Fever duration 잔재dregs 우드펠릿Wood pellets 9초9 sec 116℃116 ℃ 17cm17 cm 8분32초8 minute, 32 seconds 100g100 g 본 발명의 펠릿Pellets of the Invention 3초3 sec 229℃229 ℃ 24cm24 cm 15분20초15 minute, 20 seconds 50g50 g

상기한 실험결과에 따르면, 본 발명의 제조방법으로 만들어지는 펠릿은 착화시간은 3배 이상 빨라 점화시간을 단축시킬 수 있고, 착화 이후 발열온도, 발열지속시간 2배 이상 높아 열효율이 월등히 높으며, 그리고 타고 남은 잔재는 2배 이상 낮을 것으로 확인 되어 기존의 우드펠릿에 비해 그 효능이 월등이 높은 것을 알 수 있다. According to the above experimental results, the pellets made by the manufacturing method of the present invention can shorten the ignition time by more than three times the ignition time, the heat efficiency after the ignition, the heat dissipation duration is more than two times higher, the thermal efficiency is significantly higher, and The remaining residue is confirmed to be more than two times lower than the existing wood pellets can be seen that the effect is higher.

이상에서 설명된 본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법의 실시예는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 잘 알 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명은 상기의 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 형태로만 한정되는 것은 아님을 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명의 정신과 그 범위 내에 있는 모든 변형물과 균등물 및 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Examples of pellets using the coconut shell of the present invention described above and a method for producing the same are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains have various modifications and equivalent examples. You can see that it is possible. Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

본 발명의 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 및 그 제조방법은, 일상생활 또는 산업현장에서 사용되는 화석연료를 대체할 수 있는 것이다.Pellets using the coconut shell of the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same, can replace the fossil fuel used in daily life or industrial sites.

10 : 코코넛 11 : 쉘
12 : 코프라 13 : 코코넛 화이버
20 : 성형기 21 : 다이스
22 : 롤러 23 : 관통공
24 : 구동수단10: coconut 11: shell
12: Copra 13: Coconut Fiber
20: molding machine 21: dies
22: roller 23: through hole
24: drive means

Claims (6)

코코넛(10)을 분해하여 코프라(12)와 코코넛 화이버(13) 사이의 코코넛 쉘(11)을 분리하여 수거하는 코코넛 쉘 수거단계(S11);
상기 수거한 코코넛 쉘(11)을 파쇄기에 넣어 가로 4~5㎝, 세로 4~5㎝의 크기로 파쇄하는 파쇄단계(S12);
상기 분쇄한 코코넛 쉘(11)을 숙성기에 투입하여 40~50℃로 40~50시간 숙성 및 건조하는 숙성단계(S13);
상기 숙성된 코코넛 쉘(11)을 투입하여 분말의 형태로 만드는 분말단계(S14);
상기 분말단계(S14)를 거쳐 생성되는 분말 대비 30~40%의 증류수와, 분말대비 10~15%의 산소촉매제를 투입하는 가수(加水)단계(S15);
상기 가수단계(S15)를 거친 코코넛 쉘 50-59 중량%, 증류수 30~40 중량%, 산소촉매제 10~15 중량%를 혼합한 후 성형기(20)에 투입하여 성형하는 성형단계(S16);
상기 성형단계(S16)를 거쳐 일정두께로 생성되는 펠릿 완성단계(S17)를 포함하는 것에 있어서,
상기 가수단계(S15)의 산소촉매제는,
아렌(aren)나무 수액 65~70 중량%, 사탕수수 바이오 에탄올 13~17 중량%, 야자나무(palm)유 8~12 중량%, 야자나무(palm) 수액 6~8 중량%로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿 제조방법.Coconut shell collection step (S11) to decompose the coconut (10) to separate and collect the coconut shell 11 between the copra 12 and the coconut fiber (13);
A crushing step (S12) of crushing the collected coconut shell 11 into a crusher in a size of 4-5 cm wide and 4-5 cm long;
A aging step (S13) to put the crushed coconut shell (11) into a aging machine for 40 to 50 hours at 40 ~ 50 ℃ and dried;
A powder step (S14) of adding the aged coconut shell 11 to form a powder;
A hydrolysis step (S15) of adding 30 to 40% of distilled water and 10 to 15% of an oxygen catalyst relative to the powder produced through the powder step (S14);
50-59% by weight of the coconut shell passed through the hydrolysis step (S15), 30-40% by weight of distilled water, 10-15% by weight of the oxygen catalyst is added to the molding machine (20) molding step (S16);
In the comprising a pellet completion step (S17) is produced to a predetermined thickness through the forming step (S16),
Oxygen catalyst of the hydrolysis step (S15),
Areen tree sap 65-70% by weight, sugar cane bioethanol 13-17% by weight, palm oil (palm) oil 8-12% by weight, palm sap (palm) sap 6-8% by weight Pellets production method using a coconut shell. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 코코넛 쉘을 이용한 펠릿.Pellets using a coconut shell prepared according to the manufacturing method of claim 1. 삭제delete
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102066815B1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-01-15 (주)한국알파시스템 Production method of environment friendly plant growth regulating fiber substituting vinyl by using coconut fiber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102066815B1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-01-15 (주)한국알파시스템 Production method of environment friendly plant growth regulating fiber substituting vinyl by using coconut fiber

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