KR100982559B1 - The environmental flower bed where is installed in the stairway breast wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environmentally-friendly flower bed frame which is mounted on step is provided to firmly fix L-form flower bed frame at the step by integrating. CONSTITUTION: An environmentally-friendly flower bed(100) comprises: a bottom material(110) placed on the bottom of the step; and a wall surface material(120) which prevents outflow of earth and sand and support. The flower bed is made of a metal net. The flower bed further comprises: a support member which supports the floor material and wall surface of the L-form flower bed frame by connecting; a raising mat for preventing loss of earth; and a drain board which facilitates drainage and protects retaining wall from the plant root.

Description

The Environmental flower bed where is installed in the stairway breast wall}

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly flower bed that is installed on a stepped retaining wall, by connecting the L-shaped flower bed frame installed on the stairs with a connecting member to integrate the L-shaped flower bed frame to be firmly fixed on the stairs and easy to plant vegetation The present invention relates to an eco-friendly flower bed that is installed on a stepped retaining wall to allow greening to the stepped retaining wall as a whole.

Generally, sloped retaining walls are installed on slopes such as roadside incisions to prevent slope collapse and to ensure stability.

Such stepped retaining walls exist only as a function of preventing rockfall or landslides in a discordant shape such as destroying the harmony of nature and harming the aesthetics of the roadside that blends with the scenery.

Recently, formwork was installed on terraced retaining walls to form greening on such retaining walls, and concrete plants were formed by constructing flowerbeds integrally formed on terraced retaining walls. However, due to the increased time and cost of formwork, it is uneconomical to install widely. The large, tree roots penetrate through the staircase retaining wall, causing cracks in the staircase retaining wall, resulting in structural weakness of the staircase retaining wall, leading to collapse.

In addition, there is a problem that the flower bed is not firmly supported by the stairway retaining wall because the flower bed is installed separately for each step of the step retaining wall, and even if the flower bed is formed by greening, only the bottom of the step is greened and the greening efficiency is low. There is a problem that is exposed to the outside as it hurts aesthetics.

An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to be installed in the step retaining wall that is pre-constructed for slope reinforcement, so that the overall greening is possible on the floor and wall of the stairs, and the flower bed connected to each step is connected to the member Through the connection to each other to improve the binding force to be more firmly fixed to the stairs, and through the connecting member to allow the plants to grow through the environment to provide an eco-friendly flower bed that is installed on the step wall retaining wall capable of greening.

The present invention, which achieves the object as described above and the problem for eliminating the conventional defects, is provided in the flower bed installed along the longitudinal direction in each step of the stepped retaining wall installed on the slope, which is placed on the floor of the stairs An L-shaped flower frame including a flooring material and a wall surface material bent upward from one end of the flooring material to prevent and support the outflow of soil; A support member that connects the flooring material and the wall surface material of the L-shaped flower bed to prevent the wall surface material from falling; A vegetation mat installed to cover the wall surface material of the L-shaped flower bed and extending to cover the flooring material to prevent the loss of soil deposited in the L-shaped flower bed; It is installed on the top of the floor and is provided with a cone-shaped support pillar having a space therein and a nonwoven fabric covering the space is attached to one side to facilitate waterproofing and drainage of the flower bed and retaining wall from the root of the plant Drain board to protect the; Palm fiber, which is installed on the drain board to supply nutrients during the initial germination of plants to help rooting and absorb rainwater; One end is connected to the flooring of the L-shaped flower bed and the other end extends along the floor and the wall of the staircase and is connected to the floor material of the L-shaped flower bed located on the upper floor to connect the upper and lower L-shaped flower bed firmly, and the vine plant grows. It characterized in that it comprises a; connecting member of the metal mesh form to be able to.

In addition, the vegetation mat is inserted into the upper portion of the wall covering material, characterized in that it further comprises a fixing cap to be firmly fixed to the wall material.

It is also installed in the rear end of the staircase is configured to be wrapped with a non-woven fabric to allow drainage to be made inside the flower bed; Characterized in that consisting of.

The fixing cap is formed in the 'c' shape, the cover portion covering the vegetation mat installed on the wall material; It extends from both ends of the cover portion press the vegetation mat on both sides, the pressing portion is formed in the concave-convex shape so that the vegetation mat can be firmly adhered to the wall surface material.

As described above, according to the present invention, the flower bed is stably installed on the stepped retaining wall by connecting the L-shaped flower bed, which is installed for each step constituting the step retaining wall, using the connecting member, and the vine plant through the connecting member. By this vegetation, even when the height of the stairs is high, it is possible to green the entire staircase, so it is a very useful invention that has excellent aesthetics and is environmentally friendly.

Hereinafter, the configuration and the operation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

1 is a perspective view showing the construction state of the eco-friendly flower bed according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the L-shaped flower bed and the connection member according to the present invention, Figure 3 is supported on the L-shaped flower bed according to the present invention 4 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the member, the vegetation mat and the drain board, Figure 4 is an illustration showing the installation state of the support member according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a support member according to another embodiment of the present invention 6 is a side view showing the installation state of the vegetation mat and the drain board in the L-shaped flower bed according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the construction of the eco-friendly flower bed according to the present invention,

The flower bed of the present invention is an eco-friendly flower bed that is installed on the step retaining wall 900 that is pre-installed on the slope to prevent and stabilize the collapse of the slope, so that the vegetation can be made with the stabilization of the slope, and constitutes the step retaining wall 100. The wall material 120 which prevents and supports the outflow of the earth and sand 800 which is bent from one end to the bottom material 110 and the bottom material 110 which is placed on the floor 911 of the staircase 910 when the flower bed is formed. Support member for supporting the L-shaped flower bed 100 and the bottom member 110 and the wall surface material 120 of the L-shaped flower frame 100 is configured to include a wall material 120 is not conductive ( 200) and vegetation mats which are installed to extend to the flooring material 100 to cover the front and rear surfaces of the wall material 120 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 and cover the flooring material 100 to prevent soil loss inside the flower bed ( 400) and is installed on the top of the flooring material 100 Drainboard 500 and the drainboard to protect the stepped retaining wall 100 is cracked by preventing the growth of the roots of the plant to the stepped retaining wall 100 to facilitate the waterproofing and drainage when forming the flower bed Coated on the upper part of 500) to supply the nutrients during the initial germination of the plant to help the rooting of the plant and absorbs the rain water, so as to improve the water content to provide a useful environment for plant growth and palm fiber (600), and One end is connected to the flooring 110 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 and the other end extends along the floor 911 and the wall 912 of the stairs 910 and is installed on the stairs 910 of the upper floor. It is configured to include a connecting member 300 connected to the flooring 110 of the 100 to improve the binding force by interconnecting the L-shaped flower bed 100 is installed in the upper and lower layers.

The L-shaped flower bed 100 is configured by assembling the reinforcing bar in a grid form, or made of a ridge metal mesh form such as metal lath, the flooring material 110 and the wall material 120 is formed to be bent.

L-shaped flower bed 100 is configured to form a space for forming the flower bed in the stepped retaining wall 900 and is installed so as to support against the stress generated by the earth and sand 800 installed for the flower bed composition. .

Meanwhile, the support member 200 is installed to prevent the wall surface material 120 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 from being conducted and structurally reinforced as shown in FIG. 3, as long as the support member 200 is unfolded at a predetermined angle. A pair of wings 220 and an upper bundle member 230 formed on an upper portion of the wings 220 to bind to the wall surface 120 so that the support member 200 can be fixed to the wall surface 120. It is formed in the lower portion of the wing 220 is bound to the bottom member 110 is configured to include a lower bundle member 240 to be fixed to the bottom member 110.

As the wings are unfolded at a predetermined angle, the strength for supporting the wall surface material 120 is improved, so that the wall surface material 120 can be stably supported.

Meanwhile, the support member 200 is connected to the hinge 210 so as to be foldable at a predetermined angle, as shown in FIG. 4, and a pair of wings for supporting the wall member 120 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 ( 220 and the upper bundle member 230 formed on an upper portion of the wing 220 to be coupled to the wall surface material 120 so that the support member 200 can be fixed to the wall surface material 120 and the wing ( It is formed in the lower portion of the 220 is bound to the bottom member 110 is configured to include a lower bundle member 240 to be fixed to the bottom member 110.

On the other hand, the upper bundle member 230 and the lower bundle member 240 is a flexible material is configured to bind to the wall surface material 120 and the bottom material 110 to bind.

By constructing the wing 220 to be collapsible as described above, the wall 220 may be securely supported by controlling the mutual angles of the wings according to the construction conditions such as the angle of the wall surface 120 or the amount of soil laid for vegetation. Will be.

Meanwhile, the support member 200 may be configured in a bar shape as shown in FIG. 5 so that one end thereof is fixed to the wall member 120 and the other end thereof is connected to the flooring member 110.

On the other hand, the vegetation mat 400 is configured to prevent the loss of earth and sand to be installed on the flower bed stairs and at the same time the recording of the front of the flower bed.

Meanwhile, the present invention further includes a fixing cap 130 fitted to the top of the wall member 120 so that the vegetation mat 400 can be firmly fixed to the wall member.

The fixing cap 130 by fixing the vegetation mat 400 in close contact with the upper end of the wall material 120 so that the vegetation mat 400 does not flow from the wall material 120 so that the earth and sand 800 inside the flower bed It will prevent the outflow to the outside of the flower bed.

The fixing cap 130 is formed in a 'c' shape, the cover portion 131 to cover the vegetation mat 400 installed on the wall material 120 and extending from both side ends of the cover portion 131 It is configured to include a pressing portion 132 for pressing the vegetation mat 400 on both sides.

The pressing portion 132 is formed in the concave-convex shape so that the vegetation mat 400 can be firmly adhered to the wall surface 120.

In addition, the end of the pressing portion 132 is formed to be opened to the outside to facilitate the fitting of the fixing cap 130.

In the present invention as described above, the fixing cap 130 can be fixed to the vegetation mat only by inserting the upper portion of the wall surface 120, the installation is very simple and fast construction is possible.

On the other hand, the drain board 500 is a flat board, which is used for normal underground floor or rooftop waterproofing or drainage, and is formed to protrude a plurality of support pillars 510 having a space 520 therein. .

In addition, the drain board 500 is attached to one side of the non-woven fabric 530 to prevent the soil or foreign matter from entering the space portion 520 of the support pillar 510, and provides the environment necessary for the growth of plants containing moisture. .

The drain board 500 is installed so that the support column 510 is placed on the bottom 911 of the stairs 910, even if it does not rain because water is stored in the space 520 of the support column 510. It is possible to supply the water necessary for the growth of the support pillar 510 is made to drain smoothly.

In addition, the drain board 500 prevents the roots of the plants growing in the flower bed from directly contacting and growing the stepped retaining wall to prevent cracking of the stepped retaining wall by the roots of the plants.

On the other hand, the palm fiber 600 absorbs rainwater to improve the water content in the flower bed to provide a good environment for the plant to grow and to provide nutrients to the plant while decomposing naturally, so that the early germination of the plant can occur smoothly by fast vegetation Make it possible.

On the other hand, the connecting member 300 is formed by assembling the reinforcing bar like the L-shaped flower bed 100, or in the form of a ridge metal mesh, such as metal lath, the bottom of the bottom surface 110 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 Or installed so as to overlap on the top and fixed by binding with a binding member 310, such as a wire.

In addition, the connection member 300 may be fixed to the wall surface 912 of the stairs 910 through an anchor (not shown).

The connection member 300 is connected to and integrated with the L-shaped flower bed 100 installed in each step 910 to be more firmly fixed to the step 910, by the stress of the earth and sand 800 The mold frame 100 is to prevent the departure from the stairs (910).

In addition, the wall member 912 of the stairs 910 of the connecting member 300 may serve as a medium to grow vine plants. That is, when vine plants are planted in the flower bed, the vine plants grow on the connection member 300 and are planted on the wall surface 912 of the stairs 910, which are formed in multiple stages, as well as the floor 911 of the stairs 910 as well as the wall surfaces. Vegetation is possible in the entire staircase 910 including 912, so that the greening efficiency is greatly improved.

Particularly, when the height of the stairs 910 of the stepped retaining wall 900, which is previously constructed, is high, the flower beds are formed only on the floor 911 of the stairs 910, and the wall 912 of the stairs 910 is formed. Since the vegetation is not made, the efficiency of the vegetation is very low and the aesthetics are not good, but the present invention can be seen that the entire greening of the stepped retaining wall 900 is made when viewed from the outside, the beauty is excellent.

Meanwhile, the present invention is configured to further include a perforated pipe 700 installed at the rear end of the staircase 900 to allow drainage in the flower bed.

The perforated pipe 700 is configured to be wrapped by a nonwoven fabric so that there is no blockage by the earth and sand to drain the water inside the flower bed.

Referring to the construction of the eco-friendly flower bed of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, the bottom 911 of the stairs 910 of the stepped retaining wall 900 is arranged and the L-shaped flower bed 100 is installed thereon.

Thereafter, the support member 200 is installed to maintain the inclination of the wall surface material 120 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 and be firmly supported.

At this time, the support member 200 is positioned by adjusting the angle of the wing 220 appropriately according to the construction conditions, the upper bundle member 230 is tied to the wall surface material 120 to fix the lower bundle member 240 to the flooring material 110 ) And fix it.

Thereafter, one side end of the connection member 300 is overlapped with the flooring 110 on the upper portion of the L-shaped flower bed 100 and tied and fixed with a binding member 310 such as a wire, and then the other end of the wall surface of the stairs 910 ( After extending to 912 and to the bottom 911 of the stairs 910 located in the upper floor.

After covering the vegetation mat 400 on the wall material 120 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 and laid so as to cover up to the flooring 110, the fixing cap 130 is inserted into the wall material 120 to insert the vegetation mat ( 400 is firmly fixed to the wall material 120.

In this case, the vegetation mat 400 may extend to a portion of the bottom 911 of the stairs 910 or may be installed to extend entirely to the bottom 911 of the stairs 910.

Since the top of the vegetation mat 400 is installed a drain board 500 to facilitate the waterproofing and drainage of the flower bed and to protect the stepped retaining wall 900 from the root of the plant, and on the top of the drain board 500 During the initial germination of the plant to supply nutrients to help rooting and to absorb the rain water to lay the palm fiber (600).

On the other hand, when the drain board 500 is installed, the portion overlapping with the support member 200 is installed by inserting the support member 200 in the cut-out portion after cutting the drain board 500 as much as the space for installing the support member.

When the installation of the drain board 500 and the palm fiber 600 is completed in this way, the earth and sand 800 and seed are installed on the upper part of the palm fiber 600 so that the vegetation can be made.

Meanwhile, when the installation of the flower bed is completed on one staircase 910, the flower bed is installed on the staircase 910 located in the upper part. At this time, the top of the connection member 300 extending to the bottom 911 of the staircase 910 is installed. After installing the L-shaped flower bed 100, and connecting the bottom member 110 and the connecting member 300 of the L-shaped flower bed 100 with the binding member 310 and repeats the above process to form an eco-friendly flower bed. .

As described above, the present invention is rigidly fixed to the stepped retaining wall 900 by connecting the L-shaped flower bed 100 installed in each step through the connection member 300 as described above, and is structurally very stable, and the connection member 300 By vine vegetation through the plant vegetation is also made on the wall surface 912 of the staircase 910 is very environmentally friendly, even when viewed from the outside, the overall greening of the staircase retaining wall (900) is made excellent beauty.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

1 is a perspective view showing a construction state of an environment-friendly flower bed according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the L-shaped flower frame and the connection member according to the present invention,

3 is a perspective view showing an installation state of a support member, a vegetation mat and a drain board in an L-shaped flower bed according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is an exemplary view showing an installation state of the support member according to another embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing the installation of the support member according to another embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a side view showing the installation state of the vegetation mat and drain board in the L-shaped flower bed according to the present invention,

7 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of an eco-friendly flower bed according to the present invention;

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the air pipe is further installed in the eco-friendly flower bed according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(100): L-shaped flower bed (110): Flooring

120: wall material 130: fixing cap

131: cover 132: pressing

200: support member 210: hinge

220: wing 230: upper bundle member

240: lower bundle member 250: through hole

300: connecting member 310: binding member

(400): vegetation mat (500): drain board

(510): support pillar 520: space part

(530): nonwoven fabric 600: palm fiber

(700): Merit Hall (800): Tosa

900: stepped retaining wall 910: stairs

911: Floor 912: Wall

Claims (5)

In the flower bed installed along the longitudinal direction to each step of the stepped retaining wall installed on the slope, An L-shaped flower bed including a floor material placed on the floor of the stairs and a wall material bent upward from one end of the floor material to prevent and support the outflow of soil; A support member that connects the flooring material and the wall surface material of the L-shaped flower bed to prevent the wall surface material from falling; A vegetation mat installed to cover the wall surface material of the L-shaped flower bed and extending to cover the flooring material to prevent the loss of soil deposited in the L-shaped flower bed; It is installed on the top of the floor and is provided with a cone-shaped support pillar having a space therein and a nonwoven fabric covering the space is attached to one side to facilitate waterproofing and drainage of the flower bed and retaining wall from the root of the plant Drain board to protect the; Palm fiber, which is installed on the drain board to supply nutrients during the initial germination of plants to help rooting and absorb rainwater; One end is connected to the flooring of the L-shaped flower bed and the other end extends along the floor and the wall of the staircase and is connected to the floor material of the L-shaped flower bed located on the upper floor to connect the upper and lower L-shaped flower bed firmly, and the vine plant grows. Eco-friendly flower bed installed on the stepped retaining wall, characterized in that made; The method of claim 1, Eco-friendly flower bed is installed on the stepped retaining wall characterized in that it further comprises a fixing cap that is fitted to the top of the wall covering the wall material vegetation mat is fixed to the wall material. The method according to claim 1 or 2, It is installed on the rear end of the staircase is configured to be wrapped with a non-woven fabric so that the drainage can be made inside the flower bed; Eco-friendly flower bed is installed on the stepped retaining wall, characterized in that made. The method of claim 2, The fixing cap is formed in the 'c' shape, the cover portion covering the vegetation mat installed on the wall material; Eco-friendly installed on the stepped retaining wall comprising a; extending from both ends of the cover portion pressing the vegetation mat on both sides, the pressing portion is formed in a concave-convex shape so that the vegetation mat can be tightly adhered to the wall surface material; flower bed. The method of claim 1, The support member, A pair of wings connected in a hinge form to be foldable at a predetermined angle to support a wall surface of the L-shaped flower bed; An upper bundle member formed at an upper portion of the wing to bind to the wall surface material so that the support member is fixed to the wall surface material; Eco-friendly flower bed is installed on the step retaining wall, characterized in that it comprises a; lower binding member is formed in the lower portion of the wing to be fixed to the floor member by binding to the floor.

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