KR100981872B1 - Earth leakage circuit breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a circuit breaker equipped with a circuit breaker and a component of the earth leakage detection and removal device in a main body case, so that the earth leakage detection circuit can be safely separated from the main circuit by a simple operation when performing a withstand voltage test. A circuit breaker having an overcurrent protection and a lightning protection function, the main contact 2 for opening and closing the main circuit 1, the opening and closing mechanism 3, the operating handle, and the overcurrent removal device 5) and a ground fault removal device including a ground fault detection circuit 7 are mounted in a main body case, and the phase-to-phase voltage of the main circuit is supplied to the ground fault detection circuit through a power supply line 9 wired between the ground fault detection circuits. In one embodiment, a switch for voltage resistance test 21 for turning on / off a circuit of a power supply line connected to an earth leakage detection circuit in association with an opening and closing operation of a main contact is provided. Such, the switch, for example by using an auxiliary switch accessory, in association with the opening operation of the main contacts when the withstand voltage test and so as to remove the short circuit detecting circuit from the main circuit.

Earth leakage breaker

Description

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker {EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER}

1 is a circuit diagram of an earth leakage breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the inside of an earth leakage circuit breaker corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention employing an auxiliary switch as the withstand voltage test switch in Fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the operation of the auxiliary switch in FIG. 2, and A and B of FIG. 3 are diagrams showing operation states corresponding to ON and OFF of the main contact, respectively.

4 is a perspective view of a configuration of an earth leakage circuit breaker corresponding to a second embodiment of the present invention employing a manually operated switch as a switch for withstand voltage test in FIG.

FIG. 5 is an assembled structure diagram of the withstand voltage test switch in FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an assembled state, and FIG. 5B is an exploded perspective view of A of FIG. 5.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a structure for connecting and opening / closing and opening / closing operation of the switch for breakdown voltage test and the circuit breaker main body of FIG. 5, and FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate an operating state corresponding to ON and OFF of the breakdown voltage test switch, respectively. One drawing

7 is a conventional circuit diagram of an earth leakage breaker that is an object of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an earth leakage breaker corresponding to FIG. 7; FIG.

♠ Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings.

1: main circuit                 

2: main contact

3: opening and closing mechanism

4: operation handle

5: overcurrent removal device

6: video current transformer

7: earth leakage detection circuit

8: Trip coil unit for earth leakage removal

9: power line

11: body case

11a: lower case

11b: top cover

14: fixed contact

15: operation contactor

16: contact holder

18: latch of the opening and closing mechanism

20: trip crossbar

21: switch for withstand voltage test

22: auxiliary switch (accessory of the earth leakage breaker)

24: slide switch

26: switch cover                 

26a: actuator

Background of the Invention

Field of invention

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an earth leakage circuit breaker having overcurrent protection and lightning protection applied to a low voltage distribution system, and more particularly, to protection means for separating an earth leakage detection circuit from a main circuit when performing a breakdown voltage test of the earth leakage breaker. .

Conventional technology

Wiring circuit breakers and earth leakage breakers are well known as protection devices for low voltage distribution systems, and earth leakage circuit breakers, which are widely used in Korea, are generally configured with overcurrent protection and lightning protection. In addition, in recent years, the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker of the same frame have main body case of the same outer size, and the main parts are configured to share the main parts as much as possible in order to increase the convenience of use on the consumer side. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

In addition, in order to flexibly cope with various protection systems of power distribution facilities, a combination of various accessories such as an auxiliary switch, an alarm switch, a voltage removing device, and an undervoltage removing device is commonly used as an accessory device for a wiring breaker or an earth leakage breaker ( See, for example, Patent Document 2).                         

Next, a circuit diagram of a conventional earth leakage breaker (for a three-phase circuit) is shown in FIG. 7 and the structure thereof in FIG. 8. First, in FIG. 7, 1 is a main circuit of R, S, and T phases, 2 is a main contact, 3 is an opening / closing mechanism part of the main contact 2, 4 is an operating handle, and 5 is an overload current flowing through the main circuit. It is a thermal and electronic overcurrent removal device that detects short-circuit current and trips the switching mechanism.

In addition, the earth leakage elimination device which detects the occurrence of lightning in the power distribution system and trips the opening / closing mechanism, has an image of detecting an unbalanced current of the main circuit 1 using the main circuit 1 of the R, S, and T phases as the primary conductor. From the current transformer 6, the earth leakage detection circuit (electronic circuit including an IC) 7 which detects the occurrence of lightning from the secondary output level of the video current transformer 6, and the earth leakage detection circuit 7 It consists of a trip coil unit 8 which receives an output and trips an opening / closing mechanism. In addition, the ground fault detection circuit 7 supplies power between phases of the main circuit 1 via the power supply line 9 and the rectifier circuit 10 wired between the main circuit 1 and the control power supply. In the illustrated example, the phase-voltage between the R-T phases of the main circuit 1 is supplied to the ground fault detection circuit 7, but the voltages of the respective phases of the R, S, and T phases may be converted into direct current to supply power.

In Fig. 8, reference numeral 11 denotes a main body case having a two-split structure consisting of a lower case 11a and an upper cover 11b, 12 and 13 are main circuit terminals (screw terminals) on the power supply side and load side, and 14 is a main circuit terminal. The fixed contactor of the main contact connected to (12), 15 is a movable contactor, 16 is a rotational contact holder supporting the movable contactor 15, and 17 is an arc extinguishing device. Further, the opening / closing mechanism part 3 is, as is well known, a toggle link 3a, a toggle link mechanism of the opening / closing spring 3b, and a latch that connects the contact holder 16 and the operation handle 4 as described above. 18, an assembly with a latch mechanism combining the latch support 19 and the trip crossbar 20, and the trip crossbar 20 includes the overcurrent removing device 5 and the trip coil unit 8 (Fig. (See 7) are facing each other. In addition, the latch mechanism shown is an example, and in addition, latch mechanisms having various structures are known.

In addition, although not shown in the figure of FIG. 8, in the main body case 11, the upper partition 11a is formed in the lower case 11a and the upper cover 11b, and the upper partition 11 of each phase assembly assembled in the main body case is carried out. They are isolated from each other. In addition, the earth leakage detection circuit 7 shown in FIG. 7 is mounted on a printed board, assembled inside the main body case 11, and then soldered (or connected) to the power supply line 9 wired between the main circuit 1 and the main circuit 1. Screwed) for connection. Similarly, the lead wire corresponding to the overcurrent removal device 5 retrofitted in each phase of the main circuit 1, between the secondary output side of the video current transformer 6 and the ground fault detection circuit 7 and the ground fault detection circuit 7 And a lead wire connecting the trip coil unit 9 to the inside of the main body case 11 are also wired.

In the above configuration, when the operation handle 4 is moved to the ON and OFF positions, the toggle link mechanism of the opening / closing mechanism part 3 is inverted in association with the operation handle 4, and the movable contact 15 opens and closes. do. Further, in the shown closing state in which the main contact is closed (ON), the latch 18 is latched by the latch catcher 19, and the latch catcher 19 is supported by the trip crossbar 20 at this position. In this state, when overload current and short-circuit current flow in the main circuit, the overcurrent removal device 5 operates, and the trip crossbar 20 rotates counterclockwise to engage the latch receiver 19 and the latch 18. Release As a result, the opening and closing mechanism 3 trips, and the movable contact 15 opens / closes from the fixed contact 14 to cut off the current in the main circuit. As described above, when the ground current flows through the main circuit 1 of Fig. 7, the trip coil unit 8 of the ground fault removing device is operated to drive the trip crossbar 20 to the release position. As a result, the opening and closing mechanism 3 trips, and the movable contact 15 opens to disconnect the main circuit 1. In addition, in order to re-insert the circuit breaker after the trip operation, the operation mechanism 4 stopped at the trip position is returned from the trip position to the RESET position (a position slightly exceeding the OFF position) to reset the latch mechanism, and then operate again. The movable contact 15 is closed by moving the handle 4 from OFF to ON.

By the way, as for the product of the said earth leakage circuit breaker, it is prescribed | regulated by the specification that it has a predetermined dielectric strength from the viewpoint of safety, and for this reason, a breakdown voltage test is carried out for every product and it is confirmed that insulation breakdown does not occur. This withstand voltage test is performed by applying a prescribed test voltage between the phases of the main circuit terminals according to the test method specified in the standard. The test voltage is specified for each rated voltage of the earth leakage breaker. The test voltage in the earth leakage breaker of 300 to 600V is 2500V.

Regarding the withstand voltage test, a test is currently performed in the domestic country before shipping an earth leakage breaker. In this case, if a high test voltage is applied between phases while the earth leakage detection circuit IC is connected to the main circuit in the product assembled state of the earth leakage breaker, the earth leakage detection circuit is destroyed at a high voltage. For this reason, when performing a withstand voltage test, it carries out in the state except the power supply line of the earth leakage detection circuit.

On the other hand, in many Western countries and the like, it is common to use a circuit breaker in combination with an earth leakage detection unit (united as equipment such as a video current transformer, an earth leakage detection circuit) in a circuit breaker, unlike a domestic circuit breaker. For this reason, the above-described withstand voltage test allows the contractor of the power distribution equipment to perform the test in a state in which the earth leakage detection unit is assembled in the circuit breaker. Therefore, in order to cope with this withstand voltage test, for example, a push button type withstand voltage test switch is provided in the earth leakage detection unit, and when the withstand voltage test is performed, the earth leakage detection circuit is operated by separating the earth leakage detection circuit from the main circuit. It is known that after the end of the withstand voltage test, the switch for the withstand voltage test was operated to return the earth leakage circuit to the main circuit to return to the normal use state (see Patent Document 3, for example).

[Patent Document 1]

Patent No.3246562

[Patent Document 2]

Patent No.3097368

[Patent Document 3]

United States Patent Application Publication No. 2001 / 0022713A1

By the way, the said conventional circuit breaker has the same problem as the following description from a correspondence with a withstand voltage test.                         

(1) The product of the circuit breaker in which the circuit breaker component and the circuit breaker including the circuit breaker detection circuit are collectively assembled in a single main body case as shown in FIG. In order to perform the withstand voltage test on the user's side, remove the cover of the main body case, and then remove the power line wired between the ground fault detection circuit and the main circuit by removing the soldering portion or the screw fastening portion, and then the ground fault detection circuit. This needs to be separated from the main circuit, which takes a great deal of effort and time to prepare for the test.

(2) In addition, in the structure of the ground fault detecting device disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, the ground fault detecting circuit is operated by turning OFF the dielectric test switch included in the ground fault detecting unit in the breakdown voltage test. While disconnected from the main circuit, a circuit breaker trips and opens the main contact. In this way, the short-circuit detection circuit can be separated from the main circuit to safely carry out the withstand voltage test.

However, the withstand voltage test switch does not interlock with the opening / closing operation of the circuit breaker, and the ON return is performed by a button operation of the switch alone, and the withstand voltage test switch is not returned to ON after the end of the withstand voltage test. Even in the state, it is possible to inject the main contact by the handle operation of the circuit breaker. For this reason, after forgetting to return operation of the withstand voltage test switch to ON after a withstand voltage test, there exists a possibility that a main contact may be put into the operation handle of a wiring breaker, and a wiring breaker may be returned to a use state. In addition, if the switch for the withstand voltage test is forgotten after the end of the withstand voltage test, the earth leakage detection circuit remains separated from the main circuit, and therefore, the earth leakage protection function is not activated in the event of a lightning strike on the power distribution line in a subsequent use state. A situation arises.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is intended for an earth leakage circuit breaker having a structure in which the components of the circuit breaker and the components of the earth leakage detection and removal device are collectively assembled as shown in FIG. It is an object of the present invention to provide an earth leakage breaker that is improved so that the earth leakage detection circuit can be safely carried out by separating the earth leakage detection circuit from the main circuit by a simple operation even when the withstand voltage test is performed on the user side after shipment.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an earth leakage breaker having an overcurrent protection and a lightning protection function, the main body of the earth leakage removal device including the main contact, opening and closing mechanism, operation handle, overcurrent removal device and the earth leakage detection circuit collectively Equipped with a case, the power supply of the earth leakage detection circuit is to be fed through a power supply line connected to the main circuit,

It is provided with a withstand voltage test switch (claim 1) which turns ON / OFF the power supply circuit of the said power supply line in connection with ON and OFF operation | movement of a main contact, As an embodiment, it is an accessory of an earth leakage breaker to the withstand voltage test switch. An auxiliary switch may be used (claim 2).

In the above configuration, when the main contact is opened by the operation handle in carrying out the breakdown voltage test, the switch for the breakdown voltage test is automatically turned OFF at the same time to disconnect the power supply circuit of the power supply line from the main circuit to the ground fault detection circuit. This eliminates the effort and time-consuming preparation of removing the cover of the breaker and removing the soldered portion of the internal wiring of the earth leakage detection circuit in the breakdown voltage test, and safely disconnects the earth leakage detection circuit from the high test voltage applied between phases of the main circuit. Withstand voltage test can be done safely. When the main contact is closed by the handle operation after the end of the withstand voltage test, the switch for the withstand voltage test returns to ON at the same time and the power supply circuit of the ground fault detecting circuit returns to the energized state.

In this case, an auxiliary switch (an original function of the auxiliary switch is a switch for taking out the open / closed state of the main contact of the circuit breaker to the outside from an electric signal) as the breakdown voltage test switch. By connecting the auxiliary switch to the power supply line between the main circuit and the ground fault detection circuit, it is possible to cope with the withstand voltage test without making a large change to the ground fault breaker.

A withstand voltage test switch is provided for cutting the power supply line, and the withstand voltage test switch is connected to each line of the power supply line or each line except for one line, and the manual operation of collectively turning on / off this power supply line. It is composed of a switch for electric voltage test of the formula. In addition, a switch for a withstand voltage test of a manual operation type which turns ON / OFF the power supply circuit of the said power supply line is provided, The said withstand voltage test switch is comprised so that input of a main circuit may be prevented in the OFF position of the withstand voltage test switch. . In addition, the switch is provided with a breakdown voltage test switch for turning on / off the power supply circuit of the power supply line, and is configured to trip open and close the main contact in conjunction with the OFF operation of the breakdown voltage test switch. As an embodiment, it can comprise as described below.

(1) Provide an actuator operating in accordance with the ON / OFF operation of the switch in the withstand voltage test switch, and then link the actuator with the trip crossbar of the opening / closing mechanism, and release the trip crossbar by turning off the withstand voltage test switch. It is configured to trip to the position to trip the opening / closing mechanism, to restrict the trip crossbar to the latch release position, to prevent the main contact from being applied, and to release the trip crossbar by the ON return operation of the withstand voltage test switch (claim 6). ).

(2) After providing an actuator operating in accordance with the ON / OFF operation of the switch on the breakdown voltage test switch, the actuator is connected to the trip crossbar of the opening / closing mechanism, and the trip crossbar is latched by the 0FF operation of the breakdown voltage test switch. To drive the release mechanism by tripping to the release position, and to reset the latch mechanism by driving the trip crossbar to the latch lock position by a reset operation of the handle, and returning the withstand voltage test switch to ON through the trip crossbar. (Claim 7).

(3) In the preceding paragraphs (1) and (2), a slide switch or a toggle switch is used as the withstand voltage test switch, and an actuator is provided on an operation member connected to the operation knob and connected to the trip crossbar (claim 8). ).

In the above configuration, when the withstand voltage test switch is turned OFF during the withstand voltage test, the ground fault detecting circuit is disconnected from the main circuit, and the opening and closing mechanism is tripped in conjunction with the switch operation to open the main contact. In this way, preparations for the withstand voltage test are arranged, and the withstand voltage test can be safely performed in a state where the earth leakage detection circuit is separated from the main circuit.

In addition, in the OFF state of the withstand voltage test switch, the trip crossbar is held in the latch release position. Thus, even when the operation handle is moved to the ON position and the main contact is re-inserted without returning the withstand voltage test switch to the ON position, the main contact cannot be closed because the latch mechanism is not reset. It is possible to avoid returning the earth leakage breaker to the use state by closing the main contact while forgetting to turn on the withstand voltage test switch and separating the earth leakage detection circuit from the main circuit.

In addition, the trip crossbar is returned by the set operation of the operation handle to reset the latch mechanism, and the interlock is configured to return the withstand voltage test switch to ON through the trip crossbar. The forgetting of the input can be prevented.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described based on the Example shown to FIGS. In addition, in the drawing of an Example, the member corresponding to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 is attached | subjected with the same code | symbol, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

First embodiment

1 to 3 are configuration diagrams of an embodiment corresponding to claims 1 and 2 of the present invention. Although the earth leakage breaker of this embodiment is basically the same as the conventional structure shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, as shown in the circuit diagram of FIG. 1, the earth leakage detection circuit which wired the power supply line 9 between the main circuit 1 and FIG. With respect to the power supply circuit of (7), a switch 21 for withstand voltage test is newly installed in the circuit. The withstand voltage test switch 21 is a switch that operates to turn on / off the power supply circuit in conjunction with the opening and closing operation of the main contact 2. In this embodiment, as described later, as an accessory of the earth leakage breaker An auxiliary switch mounted on the main body case 11 is adopted. In the illustrated embodiment, three power lines 9 corresponding to each of R, S, and T phases are wired between the main circuit 1 and the ground fault detection circuit 7, and the three-phase power source is connected to the direct current. The power supply is supplied to the ground fault detection circuit 7 by converting (using the three-phase bridge rectifier circuit 10), and the switch for voltage resistance test 21 is connected to three contacts (three Micro switch).

In addition, in Fig. 1, the withstand voltage test switch 21 has three contacts corresponding to each of the power lines 9 of R, S, and T phases, but has two contacts corresponding to two phases of the three phases. You can also carry out. In addition, in the case of a two-phase power supply in which two power supply lines 9 are connected between the main circuit 1 and the ground fault detection circuit 7 to feed the phase-to-phase voltage on the RT, as shown in FIG. It is assumed that one contact point of the switch 21 is provided or one contact point is provided on any one of R and T.

Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram of the earth leakage breaker (the upper cover is peeled off) that employs the auxiliary switch which is an accessory of the earth leakage breaker as the above-described breakdown voltage test switch 21, and the auxiliary switch 22 is the operation handle 4. It is arranged side by side of the main body case, and is assembled so that attachment and detachment are possible from the exterior (refer patent document 2). Here, the auxiliary switch 22 is provided with three micro switches corresponding to the withstand voltage test switch 21 of FIG. 1, and the micro switch is turned ON in accordance with the opening and closing operation of the main contact as described below. OFF operates.                     

Next, the opening / closing mechanism and operation of the auxiliary switch 22 (withstand voltage test switch 21) described above will be described with reference to FIGS. In Fig. 3, the auxiliary switch 22 is a lever-type actuator having the swing shaft 23a as a swinging point so as to interlock between its operation end and the contact holder 16 of the movable contact 15. 23), the tip of the actuator 23 is opposed to the contact holder 16.

Here, FIG. 3A shows the closed state of the main contact 2 (see FIG. 1) in which the contact 15a of the movable contact 15 is in contact with the contact 14a with the fixed contact 14. In this state, the actuator 23 is separated from the contact holder 16, and each micro switch is turned ON by the auxiliary switch 22 to bring the power supply circuit of the ground fault detection circuit 7 shown in FIG. 1 into a conductive state. Keep it.

In this state, when the operation handle 4 is moved from the ON to the OFF position in order to open the main contact in carrying out the breakdown voltage test, the toggle link mechanism of the opening / closing mechanism part 3 is reversed as described in FIG. 7. The movable contact 15 is opened, and the rear end of the contact holder 16 presses the actuator 23 in conjunction with this operation. As a result, the actuator 23 rotates counterclockwise to move away from the auxiliary switch 22, and in response thereto, each micro switch of the auxiliary switch becomes 0FF. That is, the switch 21 for withstand voltage test in FIG. 1 is opened, and the power supply circuit between the ground fault detection circuit 7 and the main circuit 1 is disconnected. Therefore, when the withstand voltage test is performed in this state, the earth leakage detection circuit 7 can be protected from the test voltage.

In addition, when the operation handle 4 is returned to the ON position of A in FIG. 3 after the end of the test and the main contact is closed, the contact holder 16 rotates counterclockwise to disengage from the actuator 23, whereby the auxiliary switch ( 22 is automatically switched ON to return to the normal state in which the ground fault detecting circuit 7 receives power from the main circuit 1.

According to this embodiment, since the auxiliary switch 22 is used as the withstand voltage test switch 21, the earth leakage breaker can be implemented in a simple configuration without significantly changing the circuit breaker. In addition, although the auxiliary switch 22 is accommodated in the accessory storage part of the main body case 11 in the structure of FIG. 2, the installation place of an auxiliary switch is not limited to the example of illustration, If it is the vicinity of a trip crossbar, a main body case It may be installed on the outside of the.

Second embodiment

Next, the structure and operation of the embodiment corresponding to claims 3 to 8 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs.

This embodiment further develops the function of the switch 21 for withstand voltage test in FIG. 1. That is, in this embodiment, the withstand voltage test switch 21 is a manual operation switch, and then the switch is connected to the trip crossbar of the opening and closing mechanism 3 as described later. When the withstand voltage test is performed, the switch 21 for the withstand voltage test is manually turned OFF and the power supply circuit of the power supply line 9 wired between the main circuit 1 and the ground fault detection circuit 7 is disconnected. Thus, the open / close mechanism part 3 trips to open the main contact 2, thereby preparing the withstand voltage test. In addition, when returning a circuit breaker to a normal use state after completion | finish of a breakdown voltage test, latching is performed unless the withstand voltage test switch 21 is operated to return to an ON position or the operation handle 4 is moved to a RESET position. It is possible to prevent the mechanism from being reset so that the main contact is prevented from being inserted, and the forgetting of the input of the withstand voltage test switch 21 is prevented.

For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4, the above-mentioned manual operation type withstand voltage test switch 21 is mounted in the position above the trip crossbar 20 of the opening / closing mechanism side by side of the operation handle 4. . In addition, the upper cover 11b of the main body case is provided with a sliding small cover 11b-1 in order to enable the withstand voltage test switch 21 to be turned on and off from the outside.

Next, specific assembling structures of the withstand voltage test switch 21 are shown in FIGS. That is, the withstand voltage test switch 21 includes a slide switch 24 corresponding to the number of contacts, a plate-shaped switch case 25 for accommodating the slide switch 24 side by side, and the corresponding switch. It consists of an assembly with the slide switch cover 26 which covers the case 25, engages with the operation knob 24a of the slide switch 24, and turns each slide switch 24 on and off collectively. The cover 26 is integrally formed with one leg actuator 26a extending downward. In the illustrated example, two slide switches 24 are provided for the three-phase earth leakage breaker. In the single-phase earth leakage breaker, one slide switch 24 is used.

When the withstand voltage test switch 21 is assembled at the position shown in Fig. 4, the tip of the actuator 26a is replaced with the trip crossbar 20 of the opening and closing mechanism at this position, and the A and As shown in B, between the actuator 26a and the trip crossbar 20 is interlocked.

FIG. 6A shows the switch 21 for withstand voltage test shown in FIG. 5, which slides the switch cover 26 to the right direction, keeps the slide switch 24 in the ON position, and also the operation handle 4 ) Is set to the ON position to indicate a normal main circuit energization state in which the movable contactor 15 is closed, and the contacts of the withstand voltage test switch 21 in FIG. 1 are closed to close the power line 9 from the main circuit 1. It corresponds to the state of power supply to the ground fault detection circuit 7 through the " In this state, as shown in FIG. 6A, the trip crossbar 20 hangs and holds the latch 18 of the opening and closing mechanism 3 without being restrained by the actuator 26a.

In this state, in order to perform the breakdown voltage test, the switch cover 26 of the breakdown voltage test switch 21 is slid to the OFF position by an operation from the outside. As a result, the contact of the slide switch 24 is turned off, the power supply circuit of the ground fault detection circuit 7 shown in FIG. 1 is disconnected and separated from the main circuit 1, and the switch as shown in FIG. The actuator 26a provided in the cover 26 presses the trip crossbar 20 from behind, and rotates it counterclockwise around the support shaft 20a. As a result, the latch 18 held by the trip crossbar 20 is released, the opening / closing mechanism 3 is tripped, the movable contact 15 is opened, and the main contact 2 is turned OFF. When the withstand voltage test is performed in this state, the earth leakage detection circuit 7 can be separated from the main circuit 1 and can be safely protected from the high test voltage applied between the phases of the main circuit 1.                     

Moreover, in the state of B of FIG. 6 in which the withstand voltage test switch 21 was slide-operated to the OFF position, the trip crossbar 20 pressed by the actuator 26a of the switch is held at the release position of the latch 18. . Therefore, after completion of the withstand voltage test, the latch mechanism is not reset even when the operation handle 4 is moved from the trip position to the RESET position unless the withstand voltage test switch 21 is returned to its original ON position. The contact 2 cannot be reinserted. As a result, it is possible to prevent the situation where the lightning detection of the earth leakage breaker and the earth leakage protection function do not work due to the forgetting of inputting the withstand voltage test switch 21.

In addition, the trip crossbar 20 of the opening / closing mechanism part 3 is urged clockwise toward the engagement position (reset position) with the latch 18 by the spring force of a relatively weak return spring (not shown). Therefore, if the mechanical holding force at the ON and OFF positions of the slide switch 24 shown in FIG. 4 is set to be stronger than the return spring force of the trip crossbar 20, the withstand voltage test switch 21 is shown in FIG. In the state which slide-operated to the OFF position like B of 6, the trip crossbar 20 is hold | maintained in a latch release position against a return spring. Therefore, since the trip crossbar 20 does not return unless the withstand voltage test switch 21 is returned from the 0FF to the ON position after the end of the withstand voltage test, the latch 18 is operated even when the operation handle 4 is reset from the TRIP position. ) Is not reset, and the main circuit contact cannot be inserted. Thus, when the earth leakage breaker returns to the energized state at the end of the withstand voltage test, it is possible to prevent a mistake of forgetting the return of the withstand voltage test switch 21.                     

In addition, the ON and OFF holding force of the withstand voltage test switch 21 can be set to be stronger than the return spring force of the trip crossbar 20 as in the above embodiment, and the interlock mechanism can be implemented as described below. That is, when the operation of the withstand voltage test switch 21 is moved to the 0FF position, the switch is held in the OFF position and the operation handle 4 is moved from the TRIP position to the RESET position after completion of the withstand voltage test. By returning the trip crossbar 20 to the reset position and interlocking the return voltage test switch 21 to the ON position with the return spring force of the trip crossbar 20, the withstand voltage test is performed in the same manner as in the above embodiment. When returning an earth leakage breaker to an energized state after completion | finish, the mistake of forgetting to turn on the withstand voltage test switch 21 can be prevented.

In addition, although the slide switch 24 is employ | adopted as the switch 21 for withstand voltage test in the illustrated embodiment, it is not limited to this, For example, a toggle switch can also be implemented.

As described above, according to the present invention, an earth leakage breaker having an overcurrent protection and a lightning protection function collectively includes an earth leakage removal device including a main contact, an opening and closing mechanism, an operation handle, an overcurrent removal device, and an earth leakage detection circuit. Equipped with a case, the power supply of the earth leakage detection circuit is supplied through a power supply line connected to the main circuit, the withstand voltage test for turning on and off the power supply circuit of the power supply line in conjunction with the ON and OFF operation of the main contact A switch is provided. Alternatively, a voltage test switch for cutting the power line is provided, and the switch for voltage test is connected to each line of the power line or each line except one line, and is manually operated to turn on / off the power line collectively. And a switch for voltage test of a manual operation for turning on / off the power supply circuit of the power supply line, wherein the switch for test voltage is set to the main circuit in the OFF position of the switch. By including a configuration for preventing input, or having a withstand voltage test switch to turn on / off the power supply circuit of the power supply line, and configured to trip the opening and closing mechanism in conjunction with 0FF operation of the withstand voltage test switch to open the main contact point,

delete

When performing the withstand voltage test on the product of the earth leakage breaker, it is not necessary to perform the cumbersome preparation work of opening the main body of the breaker and disconnecting the power supply line of the earth leakage detection circuit from the main circuit as in the prior art, and turning off the main contact with the operation handle, or By only turning off the manual voltage test switch, the short-circuit detection circuit can be disconnected from the main circuit to safely carry out the withstand voltage test.

Thereby, even when the withstand voltage test is performed on the user side with respect to the product of the earth leakage breaker shipped from the manufacturer, the test can be safely carried out with a simple operation. In addition, in the case of returning the earth leakage breaker to the normal use state after the end of the withstand voltage test, in the invention according to claim 1, the withstand voltage test switch automatically returns to the ON position by interlocking the main contact with the operation handle. . Further, in the invention of claim 6 or 7, the main contact cannot be inserted unless the manual operation type withstand voltage test switch is operated from OFF to ON or the operation handle is reset.

As a result, when the earth leakage breaker is returned to the normal use state after the withstand voltage test, the cause of the error of forgetting to insert the withstand voltage test switch is that the lightning protection of the earth leakage breaker and the earth leakage protection function do not function in the energized state of the main circuit. An abnormal situation can be prevented beforehand.

Claims (8)

delete delete In the earth leakage breaker with overcurrent protection and lightning protection, a ground fault removal device including a main contact, an open / close mechanism, an operation handle, an overcurrent removal device, and an earth leakage detection circuit are collectively equipped in a main body case. The power supply of the earth leakage detection circuit is supplied through a power supply line connected to the main circuit; The switch for withstand voltage test which cut | disconnects the said power supply line, The said withstand voltage test switch is connected to each line except the one of the power supply line, or each line, and is a manual operation type which turns ON / OFF this power supply line collectively. An earth leakage circuit breaker, characterized in that the switch for a breakdown voltage test. An earth leakage breaker with overcurrent protection and lightning protection function, comprising a mains, an opening / closing mechanism, an operation handle, an overcurrent removal device, and an earth leakage removal device including an earth leakage detection circuit in a body case, and the earth leakage detection circuit. The power of the power supply through the power line connected to the main circuit, And a manual operation voltage test switch for turning on / off the power supply circuit of the power supply line, wherein the voltage test switch is configured to prevent the main circuit from being put in the OFF position of the power supply test switch. Earth leakage breaker. An earth leakage breaker with overcurrent protection and lightning protection, comprising: a mains, an opening / closing mechanism, an operation handle, an overcurrent removal device, and an earth leakage removal device including an earth leakage detection circuit, collectively equipped in a main body case, and the power supply of the earth leakage detection circuit Power through the power line connected to the main circuit, And a breakdown voltage test switch for turning the power supply circuit of the power supply line on and off, and tripping the opening / closing mechanism in conjunction with the OFF operation of the breakdown voltage test switch to open the main contact. Earth leakage breaker. The method of claim 5, After providing an actuator operating in accordance with the ON / OFF operation of the switch, the actuator is connected to the opening / closing mechanism trip crossbar, and the trip crossbar is released by the OFF operation of the withstand voltage test switch. Driving the switch to trip the opening and closing mechanism, restricting the trip crossbar to the latch release position, preventing the main contact from being inserted, and releasing the restraint of the trip crossbar by the ON return operation of the withstand voltage test switch. Earth leakage breaker, characterized in that. The method of claim 5, After arranging an actuator operating in accordance with the ON / OFF operation of the switch, the actuator is connected to the trip crossbar of the opening / closing mechanism, and the trip crossbar is latch-released by the OFF operation of the withstand voltage test switch. And a tripping mechanism to trip the opening and closing mechanism, and by operating the reset operation of the handle to reset the latch mechanism by driving the trip crossbar to the latch lock position, and returning the withstand voltage test switch to ON through the trip crossbar. breaker. The method according to claim 6 or 7, The said breakdown voltage test switch is a slide switch or a toggle switch, and the earth leakage circuit breaker characterized by providing an actuator to the operation member connected to the operation knob.

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