KR100969009B1 - 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100969009B1 KR100969009B1 KR1020080033497A KR20080033497A KR100969009B1 KR 100969009 B1 KR100969009 B1 KR 100969009B1 KR 1020080033497 A KR1020080033497 A KR 1020080033497A KR 20080033497 A KR20080033497 A KR 20080033497A KR 100969009 B1 KR100969009 B1 KR 100969009B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- pressure
- liquid hydrogen
- hydrogen
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/20—Energy converters
- B60Y2400/202—Fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
- B60Y2400/306—Pressure sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/944—Characterized by control of fuel cell
Abstract
Description
구 분 | 최 초 수소량 |
밤사이 boil-off 되는 양 | ||
1일 방치 | 2일 방치 | 3일 방치 | ||
연료충전(최초는 80%충전, 30L 공간있음) | 10㎏ (상압) |
0.3㎏ (125바) |
0.6㎏ (300바) |
0.9㎏ (550바) |
100㎞주행후 연료10% 사용(43L 공간있음) | 9㎏ (상압) |
0.27㎏ (80바) |
0.54㎏ (170바) |
0.81㎏ (270바) |
500㎞주행후 연료50% 사용(93L 공간있음) | 5㎏ (상압) |
0.15㎏ (20바) |
0.3㎏ (40바) |
0.54㎏ (72바) |
Claims (4)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 액체 수소 탱크를 탑재한 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 방법에 있어서,주·정차 중 기화된 수소 가스를 상기 액체 수소 탱크에 저장하는 단계;압력 센서를 통하여 상기 액체 수소 탱크의 압력을 측정하는 단계;상기 압력 센서를 통하여 측정된 압력을 모니터링하여 소정의 작동압력과 비교하는 단계;상기 측정된 압력이 상기 소정의 작동압력 이상일 경우 제어 수단을 통하여 액체 수소 탱크내의 기화된 수소 가스를 공급하고, 연료전지 스택을 작동시키는 단계;상기 연료전지 스택에서 산화·환원 반응을 통하여 생성된 전기 에너지를 배터리에 충전하는 단계;상기 연료전지 스택의 가동으로 상기 배터리에 충전이 일어남에 따라 소모되는 상기 기화된 수소 가스로 인하여 상기 액체 수소 탱크내의 압력이 소정의 해제압력 이하로 떨어지는 경우 제어수단을 통하여 기화된 수소의 공급과 연료전지 스택의 작동을 중단시키는 단계;를 포함하며, 주·정차 중에 발생하는 기화된 수소가스를 배출하지 않고 이를 연료전지 스택에 공급하여, 연료전지 스택을 가동함으로써 기화된 수소가스를 배출시키지 않고 이를 충전에 직접 이용할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 방법.
- 삭제
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080033497A KR100969009B1 (ko) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080033497A KR100969009B1 (ko) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090108200A KR20090108200A (ko) | 2009-10-15 |
KR100969009B1 true KR100969009B1 (ko) | 2010-07-09 |
Family
ID=41551626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080033497A KR100969009B1 (ko) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100969009B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180017912A (ko) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-21 | 홍익대학교 산학협력단 | 미세 먼지 저감 장치 및 이를 구비한 운송 장치 |
KR102336152B1 (ko) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-08 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 수소 연료전지를 동력원으로 하는 콤바인 플랫폼 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015002151A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
KR102374959B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-03-15 | 김용석 | 액화수소 기화손실가스를 이용한 수소연료전지 시스템 |
WO2022231169A1 (ko) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-03 | 김용석 | 수소연료전지 시스템 |
CN113782791B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-01-10 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | 车用质子交换膜燃料电池功率控制方法和系统 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05266905A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-15 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池容器ガスの制御方法 |
US6591926B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2003-07-15 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for recovering energy of a hydrogen gas fuel supply for use in a vehicle |
US20040080297A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Cellex Power Products, Inc. | Method and system for controlling the operation of a hydrogen generator and a fuel cell |
WO2006075722A1 (ja) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 KR KR1020080033497A patent/KR100969009B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05266905A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-15 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池容器ガスの制御方法 |
US6591926B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2003-07-15 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for recovering energy of a hydrogen gas fuel supply for use in a vehicle |
US20040080297A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Cellex Power Products, Inc. | Method and system for controlling the operation of a hydrogen generator and a fuel cell |
WO2006075722A1 (ja) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180017912A (ko) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-21 | 홍익대학교 산학협력단 | 미세 먼지 저감 장치 및 이를 구비한 운송 장치 |
KR101927473B1 (ko) | 2016-08-11 | 2019-03-12 | 홍익대학교 산학협력단 | 미세 먼지 저감 장치 및 이를 구비한 운송 장치 |
KR102336152B1 (ko) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-08 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 수소 연료전지를 동력원으로 하는 콤바인 플랫폼 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20090108200A (ko) | 2009-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100969009B1 (ko) | 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법 | |
US20100233552A1 (en) | Mobile generator for supplying power to the on-board power supply system from ground, especially the on-board power supply system of a parked aircraft | |
WO2011077969A1 (ja) | 反応容器及びそれを用いた燃料電池システム | |
US9028781B2 (en) | Renewable energy storage system | |
US20110266142A1 (en) | Unitized electrolyzer apparatus | |
JP2004530874A (ja) | 原子力発電所の補助構成要素に非常用電源を行うための装置及び方法 | |
CN106347161B (zh) | 一种燃料电池汽车的续航控制方法及燃料电池汽车 | |
CN101356681B (zh) | 燃料电池系统及操作方法 | |
KR101245766B1 (ko) | 비상상태에서의 연료전지 작동 시스템 및 그 방법 | |
US8748052B2 (en) | Reversible fuel cell | |
US20120295171A1 (en) | Fuel Cell System | |
CN105845956A (zh) | 一体式甲醇重整燃料电池系统 | |
CN205790192U (zh) | 一体式甲醇重整燃料电池系统 | |
KR101418422B1 (ko) | 선박용 연료전지의 단독 기동 시스템 | |
KR101466105B1 (ko) | 연료전지 시스템 및 그 부하추종 방법 | |
CN114976120A (zh) | 一种氢和甲醇双燃料应急电源车载动力系统 | |
KR101091681B1 (ko) | 공기 압축열을 이용한 연료전지 냉시동 장치 및 방법 | |
WO2019225020A1 (ja) | 水素・電力供給システム、及び水素・電力供給システムの制御方法 | |
JPH0410360A (ja) | 燃料電池発電装置 | |
KR101336498B1 (ko) | 부품 간소화 및 제어 안정성이 우수한 온수저장 장치 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 시스템 | |
CN114883594B (zh) | 以带翅片的固态储氢罐为氢源的燃料电池叉车电源系统 | |
JP2014022246A (ja) | 燃料電池発電システム | |
CN114709449B (zh) | 一种以固态储氢为氢源的燃料电池叉车电源系统 | |
KR102576008B1 (ko) | 차량의 수소연료전지로부터 생성된 물을 활용한 수소 충전 시스템 | |
WO2023007300A1 (en) | Compensation system for a cryogenic tank fdr the containment of liquid hydrogen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130627 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140630 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150630 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160630 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180628 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190627 Year of fee payment: 10 |