KR100967286B1 - 무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법 - Google Patents

무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100967286B1
KR100967286B1 KR1020087017806A KR20087017806A KR100967286B1 KR 100967286 B1 KR100967286 B1 KR 100967286B1 KR 1020087017806 A KR1020087017806 A KR 1020087017806A KR 20087017806 A KR20087017806 A KR 20087017806A KR 100967286 B1 KR100967286 B1 KR 100967286B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
ionomer
membrane
inorganic filler
chemically stabilized
polymer
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Expired - Fee Related
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KR1020087017806A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20080083175A (ko
Inventor
마크 게리트 로엘로프스
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이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
    • C08L101/04—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20—Halogenation
    • C08F8/22—Halogenation by reaction with free halogens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/42—Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • C08J5/2281—Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/22—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
KR1020087017806A 2005-12-22 2006-12-21 무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR100967286B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75297805P 2005-12-22 2005-12-22
US60/752,978 2005-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20080083175A KR20080083175A (ko) 2008-09-16
KR100967286B1 true KR100967286B1 (ko) 2010-07-01

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KR1020087017806A Expired - Fee Related KR100967286B1 (ko) 2005-12-22 2006-12-21 무기 충전제를 함유하는 화학적으로 안정화된 이오노머의제조 방법

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080292935A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
EP (1) EP1971650A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
JP (1) JP2009521579A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
KR (1) KR100967286B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
WO (1) WO2007073500A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)

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US8652705B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2014-02-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
JP5328081B2 (ja) * 2006-06-02 2013-10-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 フッ素系共重合体を前駆体とする燃料電池用電解質膜、該フッ素系共重合体を前駆体とする燃料電池用電解質膜の製造方法、及び該フッ素系共重合体を前駆体とする電解質膜を有する燃料電池
US9722269B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2017-08-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reinforced electrode assembly
US9419286B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2016-08-16 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Wet lamination process for reducing mud cracking in fuel cell components
US9780399B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2017-10-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode assembly with integrated reinforcement layer
CN110272512A (zh) 2009-06-12 2019-09-24 索尔维索莱克西斯公司 具有低表面张力、低液体粘度以及高固体含量的氟代离聚物分散体
US20130181677A1 (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-18 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions, layerings, electrodes and methods for making
DE102013205284B4 (de) 2012-03-30 2021-12-30 GM Global Technology Operations, LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Elektrodenanordnung mit integrierter Verstärkungsschicht
US9991521B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2018-06-05 Audi Ag Method for dispersing particles in perfluorinated polymer ionomer
US9713666B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2017-07-25 Medtronic, Inc. Recirculating dialysate fluid circuit for blood measurement
US11154648B2 (en) 2013-01-09 2021-10-26 Medtronic, Inc. Fluid circuits for sorbent cartridge with sensors
FR3004717B1 (fr) * 2013-04-23 2015-04-24 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite echangeur d'ions comprenant une matrice polymere specifique et une charge consistant en des particules echangeuses d'ions
EP2842620A1 (en) 2013-08-26 2015-03-04 Agfa-Gevaert A method for preparing a composite membrane
US10052612B2 (en) * 2013-11-26 2018-08-21 Medtronic, Inc. Zirconium phosphate recharging method and apparatus
US9884145B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2018-02-06 Medtronic, Inc. Parallel modules for in-line recharging of sorbents using alternate duty cycles
US9974896B2 (en) * 2014-06-24 2018-05-22 Medtronic, Inc. Method of zirconium phosphate recharging
US10537875B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2020-01-21 Medtronic, Inc. Precision recharging of sorbent materials using patient and session data
EP3160534A4 (en) 2014-06-24 2018-03-07 Medtronic Inc. Stacked sorbent assembly
WO2015199766A1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Medtronic, Inc. Modular dialysate regeneration assembly
WO2017116041A1 (ko) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-06 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 연료 전지용 전해질 막, 연료 전지용 전극, 이를 이용한 막-전극 접합체 및 연료 전지
US10981148B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2021-04-20 Medtronic, Inc. Zirconium oxide module conditioning
US10960381B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2021-03-30 Medtronic, Inc. Zirconium phosphate disinfection recharging and conditioning
US12285552B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2025-04-29 Mozarc Medical Us Llc Precision dialysis therapy based on sorbent effluent analysis
US11213616B2 (en) 2018-08-24 2022-01-04 Medtronic, Inc. Recharge solution for zirconium phosphate
US12569601B2 (en) 2021-04-07 2026-03-10 Mozarc Medical Us Llc Increased operational capabilities of a dialysis system
US12397093B2 (en) 2021-05-18 2025-08-26 Mozarc Medical Us Llc Sorbent cartridge designs

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007073500A3 (en) 2007-09-27
KR20080083175A (ko) 2008-09-16
JP2009521579A (ja) 2009-06-04
WO2007073500A2 (en) 2007-06-28
EP1971650A2 (en) 2008-09-24
US20080292935A1 (en) 2008-11-27

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