KR100955300B1 - Preparation Method of Soybean Paste Using Fermentation Extract of Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Saururus chinensis Baill - Google Patents
Preparation Method of Soybean Paste Using Fermentation Extract of Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Saururus chinensis Baill Download PDFInfo
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- KR100955300B1 KR100955300B1 KR1020080012318A KR20080012318A KR100955300B1 KR 100955300 B1 KR100955300 B1 KR 100955300B1 KR 1020080012318 A KR1020080012318 A KR 1020080012318A KR 20080012318 A KR20080012318 A KR 20080012318A KR 100955300 B1 KR100955300 B1 KR 100955300B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 어성초와 삼백초 발효추출액을 이용한 된장의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 어성초 및 삼백초를 세척한 후 물기를 제거하는 단계; 상기 물기가 제거된 어성초 100중량부에 삼백초 100~150중량부를 항아리에 넣고 그 위에 설탕시럽을 첨가하고, 상기 어성초 및 삼백초와 설탕시럽을 첨가하는 작업을 반복시행하여 적층하는 단계; 상기 적층된 상부 표면에 어성초 및 삼백초가 완전히 덮이도록 설탕시럽을 도포하는 단계; 상기 항아리를 밀봉시킨 후 1차 발효를 수행하는 단계; 상기 1차 발효물의 생성된 거품을 안정화시키고 2차 발효를 수행하는 단계; 상기 2차 발효물을 상온에서 2~3개월간 숙성 및 침출한 후 여과하여 추출액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 추출액을 대두에 첨가하고 삶는 단계; 상기 삶은 대두에 아스퍼질러스 균주를 접종한 후 메주를 제조하여 숙성하는 단계; 상기 숙성된 메주를 분쇄하면서 상기 추출액을 메주에 첨가하여, 상기 추출액이 전체 조성물의 10 내지 20%(w/w)되도록 하는 추출액 첨가단계; 및 상기 추출액이 첨가된 조성물을 숙성하는 단계에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 된장 제조방법은 어성초/삼백초를 발효기법을 통한 제품개발로 어성초/삼백초의 다양한 생리활성 물질에 의한 기능성이 첨가된 된장을 개발함으로써 고품질 기능성 된장 제조공정을 개발하고, 어성초/삼백초의 가공적성 개발을 통한 대중 보급 확대를 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing doenjang using a fermented soybean paste and three hundred seconds fermentation broth, and more specifically, the step of removing water after washing the fish and three hundred seconds; 100 to 150 parts by weight of three hundred seconds to 100 parts by weight of the removed eoseongcho in a jar to add sugar syrup, and repeating the operation of adding the eoseongcho and three hundred seconds and sugar syrup and laminating; Applying a sugar syrup to completely cover the fish paste and three hundred candles on the laminated upper surface; Sealing the jar and performing primary fermentation; Stabilizing the resulting foam of the primary fermentation and performing secondary fermentation; Aging and leaching the secondary fermented product at room temperature for 2 to 3 months and then filtering to prepare an extract; Adding and extracting the extract to soybeans; Inoculating the boiled soybeans with Aspergillus strain and then preparing and ripening meju; Extracting step of adding the extract to the meju while grinding the aged meju, so that the extract is 10 to 20% (w / w) of the total composition; And it relates to the step of aging the composition to which the extract is added. The method of manufacturing doenjang according to the present invention develops high-quality functional miso manufacturing process by developing miso added with various physiologically active substances of eochocho / trichoco by developing fermentation method of echochocho / trichoco, and Providing greater public dissemination through processability development can be provided.
Description
본 발명은 어성초와 삼백초 발효추출액을 이용한 된장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing miso using fermented extract of Eoseongcho and three hundred vinegar.
최근, 현대인의 불규칙한 식생활습관 및 생활패턴의 변화로 인한 운동부족, 과로, 스트레스, 질병, 과음, 흡연 등으로 인해 체질악화가 유발되고 있다. 이에 현대인들은 건강 유지나 생체리듬을 조절하는 효능이 있는 기능성 식품에 대한 관심 및 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있으며, 전통 한방원료를 이용한 기능성 식품개발에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그 일환으로서, 이뇨작용, 진통작용, 지혈작용, 항균작용, 항바이러스작용, 항혈관확장작용 및 소염작용 등에 약효가 좋은 어성초(Houttuynia cordata Thunb.)와, 항균, 해열, 해독, 소염, 간염, 황달, 종기, 화농, 살충, 상처, 궤양치료, 발암성 물질의 활성감소, 암세포의 생육저해 및 혈압강화 등에 약효가 좋은 삼백초(Saururus chinensis Baill.)에 대한 연구가 진행중 에 있다.Recently, constitution has been caused by lack of exercise, overwork, stress, illness, heavy drinking, smoking due to the irregular eating habits and lifestyle patterns of modern people. Therefore, modern people are rapidly increasing interest and demand for functional foods that are effective in maintaining health and regulating biorhythms, and researches on functional foods using traditional herbal ingredients are being actively conducted. As a part thereof, Houttuynia cordata Thunb., Which is effective in diuretic, analgesic, hemostatic, antibacterial, antiviral, antiangiogenic and anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antipyretic, detoxifying, anti-inflammatory, hepatitis, Studies on Saururus chinensis Baill., Which is effective for jaundice, boils, purulent insecticides, wounds, ulcers, deactivation of carcinogenic substances, cancer cell growth and blood pressure, are underway.
어성초(漁腥草, Houttuynia cordata Thunb.)는 삼백초와 함께(Saururus chenensis Bail) 삼백초과(Saruraceae)에 속하는 다년생 초본의 야생약초로서 높이는 25-30 ㎝이고 줄기는 가늘고 붉은 보라빛을 띄며 잎은 심장 모양이고 끝이 뾰족하고, 잎은 고구마나 메밀잎과 비슷하며 잎과 줄기의 즙액에서 생선비린내와 매우 비슷한 냄새가 있어 어성초(漁腥草)라 불리게 되었다. 주요 성분으로는 테르페노이드(terpenoid), 지질(lipid) 및 방향족 계통의 휘발성 성분과 쿼세틴(quercetin), quercetin-3-o-glycoside 계통의 후라보노이드 화합물로 알려져 있으며, 이뇨작용, 진통작용, 지혈작용, 항균작용, 항바이러스작용, 항혈관확장작용 및 소염작용 등의 다양한 약리작용으로 예로부터 생약재로 널리 이용되어 왔을 뿐만 아니라 삼백초와 더불어 유망 건강식품소재 가운데 하나이다. 구체적으로, 해열, 해독, 폐렴, 말라리아, 수종, 백대하, 치질, 피부병 등의 치료와 항균, 이뇨, 진통, 지혈, 조직 재생 촉진 등의 작용에 쓰이며, 최근에는 항산화성 헬퍼 심플렉스 바이러스 타입 1(herper simplex virus type 1), 인간 면역결여 바이러스 타입 1(human immunodeficiency virus type 1) 및 인플루엔자 바이러스(influenza virus)에 대한 억제 효과, 항종양, 항백혈병, 고지혈 억제 효과, 카드뮴에 대한 독성억제효과, 브로모벤젠대사계에 미치는 어성초의 영향 등이 보고되었다. 한편, 성분연구로는 포화지방산이 39.8%, 불포화지방산이 59.76%로 주로 정유 성분, 알카로이드(alkaloids), 플라보노이드(flavonoid), 스테로이드(steroid) 등이 보고되었 다. Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Is a perennial herbaceous herb belonging to the Saruraceae family with three hundred herb ( Saururus chenensis Bail). Its tip is pointed and the leaves are similar to sweet potatoes or buckwheat leaves, and the juice of leaves and stems smells very similar to fishy fishy smell. Its main ingredients are terpenoid, lipid and aromatic volatile components, quercetin and quercetin-3-o-glycoside family flavonoid compounds, which are diuretic, analgesic and hemostatic. It has been widely used as a herbal medicine since ancient times for its various pharmacological actions such as antibacterial action, antiviral action, anti-vascular expansion action and anti-inflammatory action, and it is one of promising health food materials with three hundred seconds. Specifically, it is used for the treatment of antipyretic, detoxification, pneumonia, malaria, edema, white gingival, hemorrhoids, skin disease, and antibacterial, diuretic, analgesic, hemostasis, tissue regeneration, and more recently, antioxidant helper simplex virus type 1 ( herper simplex virus type 1), inhibitory effect against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and influenza virus, antitumor, anti-leukemia, hyperlipidemic effect, inhibitory effect on cadmium, bro The effects of fishery herb on the parent benzene metabolism have been reported. On the other hand, the component studies of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids were 39.8%, 59.76%, mainly essential oil components, alkaloids (alkaloids), flavonoids (flavonoids), steroids (steroids) were reported.
또한, 삼백초(三白草, Saururus chinensis Baill.)는 산림청 지정 희귀 멸종식물 제177호로서 중국, 일본을 비롯해 우리나라에서는 북제주군 한경면 고습지와 바닷가에서 주로 자생하는 다년초로서 높이가 30-90 ㎝이고 초여름에 꽃잎 및 잎 3개가 하얗게 변하므로 삼백초라 불리며 토종 자생식물이다. 주요 성분 중 하나인 쿼세틴(quercetin)은 과산화지질 형성 억제작용, 항균효과, 항돌연변이작용, 발암성 물질의 활성 감소, 암세포의 생육저해, 혈압강하, 모세혈관 강화작용, 그리고 쿼시트린(quercitrin)은 항염증, 진통 및 항산화 효과 등이 보고되어 있는 유망 건강식품소재 가운데 하나이다.Samrucho (Samrurus chinensis Baill.) Is a rare endangered plant designated by Korea Forest Service. Three petals and leaves turn white and are called triticale and are native plants. One of the main ingredients, quercetin, inhibits lipid peroxidation, antibacterial, antimutagenic, carcinogenic activity, inhibits cancer cell growth, lowers blood pressure, capillaries, and quercitrin. It is one of the promising health food materials that have been reported for anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant effects.
상기의 특용작물인 어성초, 삼백초는 거창군의 특화농산물로 지정되어 본 과제의 주관기업이 위탁재배 계약을 체결하여 약 10만평 이상의 규모로 720 m 덕유산 고랭지에서 유기농법(전환기유기농산물 인증 제17-19-2-01호, 2005년 04월)으로 재배되는 고품질의 소재로서 고기능성 건강식품에 활용가치가 매우 높다. 최근 경제성장에 따른 소득증가로 건강에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 열량소인 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물보다는 비타민, 무기질 등 조절소에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 특히 이러한 미량 조절소들은 매일 미량이지만 균형된 공급이 생체리듬뿐만 아니라 각종 질병예방 및 관리에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.The above-mentioned special crops, Eoseongcho and Sambaekcho, are designated as specialized agricultural products of Geochang-gun, and the host company of this project has signed a contract for cultivation of organic farming. -2-01, Apr. 2005), high quality materials grown in high quality and very useful for high functional health food. Recently, as interest in health has increased due to income growth caused by economic growth, the importance of regulators such as vitamins and minerals, rather than calories, proteins, fats and carbohydrates, has been highlighted. In particular, these micro-regulators are reported to be trace daily, but a balanced supply plays an important role in the prevention and management of various diseases as well as biorhythms.
상기와 같은 어성초와 삼백초는 각각 함유하고 있는 성분 때문에 생선 비린내와 같은 강하고 독특한 냄새를 발산하게 된다. 따라서 비위가 약한 복용자가 생식하는데 거부감을 주는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 이들을 약제로 가공할 경우, 통상적으로 건조 및 수증기를 통해 증류시켜서 약제로 가공하는데 이 방법은 어성초와 삼백초 특유의 약리효과를 감소시키는 단점이 있다.Echoseong and three hundred seconds as described above because of the components that each contain a strong and unique smell, such as fish fishy. Therefore, there is a problem that gives a weak responsiveness to the reproductive weak intake. In addition, when these are processed into a drug, usually by drying and distillation through water vapor to be processed into a drug, this method has the disadvantage of reducing the pharmacological effects peculiar to fishery and three hundred seconds.
한국 음식은 거의 모두 간장, 된장, 고추장 등 장류로 간을 맞추고 맛을 내므로, 장의 맛은 곧 음식의 맛을 좌우하는 기본 요인이 된다. 된장의 종류는 크게 간장을 담가서 장물을 떠내고 건더기를 쓰는 재래식 된장과 메주에 소금물을 알맞게 부어 장물을 떠내지 않고 먹는 개량식 된장, 2가지 방법을 절충한 절충식 된장 등을 들 수 있다. 재래식 된장의 제조방법은 다음과 같다. 먼저 11∼12월경에 콩으로 메주를 쑤어 목침만한 크기로 빚어 2∼3일간 말린 후 볏짚을 깔고 훈훈한 곳에 쟁여서 띄운다. 30∼40일이지나 메주가 잘 떴을 때 메주를 쪼개어 볕에 말려 장독에 넣고 하루쯤 가라앉힌 말간 소금물을 붓는다. 메주콩과 물, 소금의 비율은 1:4:0.8 정도가 알맞다. 맨 위에는 불순물과 냄새를 제거하기 위해 빨갛게 달군 참숯을 띄우고 붉은 고추 말린 것을 꼭지째 불에 굽고 대추도 구워서 함께 띄운다. 20∼30일이 지난 후 메주를 건져서 소금을 골고루 뿌리고 간장도 쳐서 질척하게 개어 항아리에 꼭꼭 눌러담고 웃소금을 뿌린다. 빗물이 들어가지 않게 주의하면서 망사 등으로 봉해서 햇볕을 쬐면 메주가 삭아서 된장이 된다.Almost all Korean foods are seasoned and seasoned with soy sauce, soybean paste, red pepper paste, and soy sauce. There are two types of miso: traditional soybeans soaked in soy sauce and scooped up and pickled up, and modified soybeans that can be eaten without pouring water by pouring salt water into meju properly. The manufacturing method of conventional doenjang is as follows. First, pick meju with soybeans in November-December, make it about the size of a neck, dry it for 2-3 days, and then spread it on a warm place with rice straw. After 30-40 days, when the meju swells well, split the meju and dry it in the sun and put it in the poison. The ratio of soybeans to water and salt is 1: 4: 0.8. In order to remove impurities and odors, red charcoal and charcoal are roasted. After 20 to 30 days, pick up meju, sprinkle with salt evenly, and soy sauce. Gently squeeze it into the jar and sprinkle with salt. Be careful not to let rain water enter, and then seal it with a mesh net to expose the meju to miso.
본 발명은 어성초, 삼백초가 가지고 있는 기능성을 향상시킨 발효액 제조기술을 확립한 다음 이것을 활용한 고기능성 된장을 개발하여 고부가가치의 된장 제품을 상품화하는 것에 대하여 연구하던 중, 어성초의 고유 비린 맛, 향을 발효기법을 통한 전처리 기술을 개발하고, 이들 추출액을 활용한 고품질 된장개발을 위한 공정을 확립함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention establishes a fermentation broth manufacturing technology that improves the functionality of Eochocho, Trichophytium, and then develop high functional miso using this to commercialize high value-added miso products. The present invention was completed by developing a pretreatment technique through a fermentation technique and establishing a process for the development of high-quality miso using these extracts.
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본 발명의 목적은 어성초/삼백초 발효추출액을 제조하고 이를 된장 제조에 적용하여 된장의 기호성 및 저장성 검증함으로써 어성초/삼백초를 활용한 고품질 된장 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality doenjang manufacturing method utilizing Eoseongcho / three hundreds by preparing the fermented extract of Eoseongcho / three hundreds and fermented soybean paste to verify the palatability and shelf life of miso.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 어성초 및 삼백초를 세척한 후 물기를 제거하는 단계; 상기 물기가 제거된 어성초 100중량부에 삼백초 100~150중량부를 항아리에 넣고 그 위에 설탕시럽을 첨가하고, 상기 어성초 및 삼백초와 설탕시럽을 첨가하는 작업을 반복시행하여 적층하는 단계; 상기 적층된 상부 표면에 어성초 및 삼백초가 완전히 덮이도록 설탕시럽을 도포하는 단계; 상기 항아리를 밀봉시킨 후 1차 발효를 수행하는 단계; 상기 1차 발효물의 생성된 거품을 안정화시키고 2차 발효를 수행하는 단계; 상기 2차 발효물을 상온에서 2~3개월간 숙성 및 침출한 후 여과하여 추출액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 추출액을 대두에 첨가하고 삶는 단계; 상기 삶은 대두에 아스퍼질러스 균주를 접종한 후 메주를 제조하여 숙성하는 단계; 상기 숙성된 메주를 분쇄하면서 상기 추출액을 메주에 첨가하여, 상기 추출액이 전체 조성물의 10 내지 20%(w/w)되도록 하는 추출액 첨가단계; 및 상기 추출액이 첨가된 조성물을 숙성하는 단계를 포함하는, 어성초 및 삼백초 발효추출액을 이용한 된장의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of removing the water after washing the fish and three hundred seconds; 100 to 150 parts by weight of three hundred seconds to 100 parts by weight of the removed eoseongcho in a jar to add sugar syrup, and repeating the operation of adding the eoseongcho and three hundred seconds and sugar syrup and laminating; Applying a sugar syrup to completely cover the fish paste and three hundred candles on the laminated upper surface; Sealing the jar and performing primary fermentation; Stabilizing the resulting foam of the primary fermentation and performing secondary fermentation; Aging and leaching the secondary fermented product at room temperature for 2 to 3 months and then filtering to prepare an extract; Adding and extracting the extract to soybeans; Inoculating the boiled soybeans with Aspergillus strain and then preparing and ripening meju; Extracting step of adding the extract to the meju while grinding the aged meju, so that the extract is 10 to 20% (w / w) of the total composition; And it provides a method of producing doenjang using the fermented extract and eoseongcho and three hundred seconds including the step of aging the composition to which the extract is added.
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본 발명은 어성초/삼백초의 생체의 발효 및 숙성액의 추출방법을 확립함으로써 어성초 특유의 비린맛과 향을 소거시킴으로써 된장의 기호성을 증대시키고 기능성을 부가한 고품질된장의 제조방법을 제공하고 동시에 된장의 숙성 및 저장기간을 연장하기 위한 항균활성을 검토하고 된장의 안전성을 확보하면서 고부가 가치의 된장 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for producing high-quality doenjang by increasing the palatability of miso and adding functionality by eliminating the fishy taste and aroma peculiar to fish vinegar by establishing the fermentation method of fermented vinegar and three hundred vines and extracting the matured liquid. It examines the antimicrobial activity for prolonging the aging and storage period, and provides a high value-added method of making doenjang while ensuring the safety of doenjang.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
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본 발명은 상기 어성초/삼백초 추출액을 함유한 된장의 제조방법을 포함한다. 어성초/삼백초 추출액을 이용한 된장의 제조는 다음의 공정을 통해 제조된다.The present invention includes a method of preparing miso containing the Echo-cho / trichocho extract. Preparation of Doenjang using Eoseongcho / Three-thirds Extract is prepared by the following process.
제 1공정: 어성초/삼백초로부터 발효 추출 또는 건체추출의 제조단계 First step: a step for preparing a extract from Houttuynia cordata / or rebuilding three hundred seconds fermentation extract
본 발명자들은 어성초/삼백초 시료로부터 생체활성 물질을 추출하였다. 먼저, 어성초/삼백초 생체 발효 추출액은 설탕시럽 및 어성초/삼백초를 혼합하여 1차 발효 및 2차 발효를 수행한 후, 상온에서 숙성 및 침출하였다. 또한, 어성초/삼백초 생리활성물질 추출의 다른 방법으로, 건조시킨 어성초/삼백초를 열수 및 알콜추출(이하, "건체추출"이라 함)하여 상기 발효추출방법과 비교하였다(도 1 참조). 또한, 된장 배합을 위한 적정비율의 삼백초에 의한 어성초의 비린 냄새 억제효과를 얻기 위하여 여러 가지 조건의 비율로 조성물을 제조하였다(표 5 참조).The present inventors extracted the bioactive material from the fish vinegar / three hundred vine samples. First, eoseongcho / three hundred seconds biological fermentation extract is a mixture of sugar syrup and eoseongcho / three hundred seconds to perform the primary fermentation and secondary fermentation, then aged and leached at room temperature. In addition, as a method of extracting eochocho / three hundred physiologically active substance, dried eochocho / three hundred gree was compared with the fermentation extraction method by hot water and alcohol extraction (hereinafter referred to as "dry extraction") (see Fig. 1). In addition, the composition was prepared in various ratios of conditions in order to obtain the fishy odor inhibitory effect of fish vinegar by three hundred seconds of the appropriate ratio for miso formulation (see Table 5).
아울러, 어성초/삼백초의 성분을 에탄올을 이용한 추출후에 일반성분을 분석하였다(표 1 참조). 일반성분의 경우 어성초, 삼백초 공히 다른 성분에 비해 높은 함량을 나타내었으며 총비타민C(아스코빅산) 함량은 다른 약초류에 비해 높은 함량을 나타낸다. 또한, 어성초 및 삼백초의 유리당 함량을 측정한 결과, 다른 녹차잎에 비해서는 과당과 포도당 함량은 비교적 높은 편이었으며 설탕과 말토스 함량은 녹차잎, 감잎에 비해 비슷하거나 그보다 낮다(표 2 참조). 또한, 어성초/삼백초 발효 추출액의 Bacillus속 균주에 대한 항균활성을 측정하였다(도 2 참조).In addition, the general components were analyzed after extraction of eoseongcho / three hundred seconds using ethanol (see Table 1). In the case of general ingredients, Eoseongcho and three hundred sec were higher than other ingredients, and total vitamin C (ascorbic acid) content was higher than other herbs. In addition, as a result of measuring the free sugar content of eoseongcho and three hundred seconds, the fructose and glucose content was relatively high compared to other green tea leaves and the sugar and maltose content is similar or lower than that of green tea leaves and persimmon leaves (see Table 2). In addition, the antimicrobial activity of Bacillus sp . Strain of Eochocho / Sanchocho fermentation extract was measured (see FIG. 2).
제 2공정: 상기 추출물을 이용한 메주의 제조 및 숙성단계 Second step: preparation and ripening step of the meju using the extract
상기 제 1공정에서 제조한 어성초/삼백초 추출액에 대두를 넣고 삶은 다음 아스퍼질러스 균주를 처리하여 메주를 제조하고, 이를 건조 및 발효시키고, 상기 메주를 냉수에서 세척하여 물기 제거 후 숙성시켰다.The soybean vinegar / three hundred vinegar extract prepared in the first step was boiled and then treated with Aspergillus strain to prepare meju, dried and fermented, and the meju was washed in cold water to remove water and aged.
상기 된장 재료 중에서 대두 코지분말은 대두를 침지하고 분쇄하여 분말화한 다음 100∼125℃의 증기로 30분∼2시간 동안 스팀처리를 하고, 35∼45℃에서 아스퍼질러스 균주를 0.05∼0.5% 접종한 후 20∼30℃의 배양기에서 24∼48시간 동안 배양하고, 40∼60℃에서 30분∼60분 동안 오븐에서 건조하여 대두코지분말을 얻을 수 있다.Soybean koji powder in the miso material is soaked, ground and powdered soybean, steamed for 30 minutes to 2 hours with steam at 100 to 125 ° C, and 0.05 to 0.5% of Aspergillus strain at 35 to 45 ° C. After inoculation, it is incubated for 24 to 48 hours in an incubator at 20 to 30 ℃, and dried in an oven for 30 to 60 minutes at 40 to 60 ℃ to obtain a soybean koji powder.
상기의 대두코지 분말 제조시 아스퍼질러스 균주는 아스퍼질러스 오리자에(Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 소자에(Aspergillus sojae) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.The asbestos in the manufacture of soy koji powder's Aspergillus strains can be used at least one selected from the Aspergillus duck chair (Aspergillus oryzae), Aspergillus (Aspergillus sojae) to the device.
본 발명의 메주는 아스퍼질러스(Aspergillus) 균주를 접종시킨 후 물을 첨가하고 배양한 다음 끓인 후에 기능성물질을 혼합하여 건조시키거나 또는 농축시켜 얻을 수 있다. 상기의 아스퍼질러스 균주의 일례로 아스퍼질러스 오리자 에(Aspergillus oryzae) 또는 아스퍼질러스 소자에(Aspergillus sojae)를 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 어성초/삼백초 추출액을 얻고, 상기 추출액 및 콩에 아스퍼질러스(Aspergillus) 균주를 0.05∼0.4% 접종시킨 후 물을 상기의 균주가 접종된 어성초/삼백초 추출액 중량 대비 10∼100% 첨가하고 배양기에서 25℃∼35℃에서 5∼10일 동안, 바람직하게는 30℃에서 7일 동안 배양한 다음 70℃∼90℃에서 1∼4시간 동안 끓인 후에 기능성물질을 혼합하여 건조시키거나 또는 농축시켜서 메주를 제조할 수 있다.The meju of the present invention can be obtained by inoculating Aspergillus strain, adding water, incubating and then boiling, and then drying or concentrating the functional material. In one example of the Aspergillus strain Aspergillus duck chair (Aspergillus oryzae ) or aspergillus ( Aspergillus sojae ) can be used. Specifically, by the above-mentioned method to obtain the Echochocho / three hundreds extract, inoculated with Aspergillus strain in the extract and soybeans 0.05% to 0.4% water and the weight of the Echochocho / three hundredscho extract extract inoculated with the above strain 10 to 100% was added and incubated for 5 to 10 days at 25 ° C. to 35 ° C. for 5 to 10 days, preferably at 30 ° C. for 7 days, and then boiled at 70 ° C. to 90 ° C. for 1 to 4 hours, followed by mixing of functional materials. Meju can be prepared by drying or by concentration.
상기의 기능성물질의 일례로 송이버섯, 영지버섯, 느타리버섯, 표고버섯, 차가버섯, 상황버섯, 팽이버섯, 목이버섯, 흰목이버섯, 싸리버섯, 꾀꼬리버섯, 능이버섯, 갓버섯, 팽나무버섯, 맛버섯, 비늘버섯, 배젖버섯, 가와버섯 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 버섯추출물(mushroom extract)을 사용할 수 있으며, 이것은 열수추출법, 유기용매추출법 또는 초임계추출법을 이용하여 얻은 버섯추출물을 사용할 수 있다 Examples of the above functional substances include mushroom, ganoderma lucidum mushroom, oyster mushroom, shiitake mushroom, chaga mushroom, edible mushroom, enoki mushroom, soybean mushroom, white oyster mushroom, lychee mushroom, oriole mushroom, eryngii mushroom, fresh mushroom, oyster mushroom, and taste Any one or more mushroom extracts selected from mushrooms, scaly mushrooms, pear mushrooms, and kawa mushrooms can be used, which can use mushroom extracts obtained by hot water extraction, organic solvent extraction or supercritical extraction.
제3공정: 숙성메주의 분쇄 및 어성초/삼백초 추출액 된장의 제조단계 3rd step: pulverization of aged meju and manufacturing step
숙성된 메주를 분쇄하면서 어성초/삼백초 추출액을 첨가하여 된장을 제조하였다. 상기 된장 제조시 당귀, 대추, 감초 추출액 또는 고로쇠액을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.Doenjang was prepared by adding Eoseongcho / Three hundred extract while grinding the aged meju. When the doenjang is prepared, it can be prepared by adding Angelica, jujube, licorice extract or grouse.
본 발명에 따른 된장 제조방법은 단순 가공하여 액상 또는 건조 가공하여 다류로 판매하던 어성초/삼백초를 발효기법을 통한 제품개발로 어성초/삼백초의 다양한 생리활성 물질에 의한 기능성이 첨가된 된장을 개발함으로써 된장 제조의 공정을 개선시켜 고품질 기능성 된장 제조공정을 개발하고, 어성초/삼백초의 가공적성 개발을 통한 대중 보급 확대를 제공할 수 있다.The method of manufacturing doenjang according to the present invention is a simple process, liquid or dry processed by selling a variety of eoseongcho / three hundreds of products sold by fermentation techniques through the fermentation technique by adding a variety of bioactive substances of misocho / three hundreds of soybean paste by developing the miso It can improve the manufacturing process, develop high-quality functional miso manufacturing process, and provide expansion of public dissemination through development of processing aptitude of Eochocho / 300 sec.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환 및 균등한 타 실시예로 변경할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples and may be changed to other embodiments equivalent to substitutions and equivalents without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
<실시예 1> 시료의 추출Example 1 Extraction of Samples
본 발명자들은 어성초/삼백초 시료로부터 생체활성 물질을 추출하였다. 이때, 상기 어성초/삼백초는 유기농 재배된 것으로 본 발명자들(세명한방제약(주))이 직접 재배하여 출하한 생체와 건체를 사용하였고 된장 제조용 재료는 시중에서 판매되고 있는 제품을 구입하여 사용하였다. 각종 성분 분석 및 미생물 실험 시약은 경상화공에서 구입하여 사용하였다.The present inventors extracted the bioactive material from the fish vinegar / three hundred vine samples. At this time, the Eoseongcho / three hundred vine was organically grown and used by the present inventors (Semyung Oriental Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) directly cultivated and shipped using the living body and dried soybean paste material was used to buy a commercially available product. Various component analysis and microbial test reagents were purchased from the commercial chemicals.
<1-1> 어성초/삼백초 생체 발효 추출액의 제조<1-1> Preparation of Eoseongcho / Three-Court Bio Fermentation Extract
본 발명자들은 발효 추출액을 다음의 순서로 제조하였다.The present inventors prepared the fermentation extract in the following order.
먼저, 어성초/삼백초를 세척한 후 물기를 완전 제거하였다. 이것을 유리항아리에 5 ㎝정도 넣은 후 설탕시럽을 첨가하고 이것을 계속 반복하였다. 최종적으로 미생물 오염 방지 목적으로 어성초/삼백초가 완전히 덮히도록 설탕시럽을 첨가하였다. 깨끗이 세척ㆍ건조시킨 돌로 눌러서 밀봉시킨 후, 1차 발효를 수행하였다. 생성된 거품을 안정화시키고 2차 발효를 수행하였다. 상온에서 숙성 및 침출(2~3개월)하여 액상물질의 여과액을 추출액으로 사용하였다.First, after washing the Echo / three hundred seconds and completely removed the water. This was put into a glass jar about 5 cm, sugar syrup was added and this was repeated. Finally, sugar syrup was added to completely cover eocho / 300 seconds for the purpose of preventing microbial contamination. After pressing and sealing with the stone which was washed and dried, primary fermentation was performed. The resulting foam was stabilized and secondary fermentation was performed. Aging and leaching at room temperature (2 to 3 months) were used as the extract liquid filtrate.
<1-2> 어성초/삼백초 건체의 생리 활성 분리 방법<1-2> Bioactive Separation Methods
어성초/삼백초 생리활성 물질들은 알콜류 등에 추출이 용이하나, 안전성과 추출설비 및 제조 단가 등에 장점이 많은 열수를 이용하여 도 1과 같이 추출하였다. 잘 건조된 어성초/삼백초를 1㎝~3㎝ 크기로 절단한 200g 시료에 증류수 2000㎖을 가한 후 환류냉각기를 부착하여 95℃에서 8시간 열수 추출한 다음 여과하였다. 여액을 50~55℃에서 감압농축기로 전량이 100㎖될 때까지 농축하여 실온까지 냉각한 다음 에탄올을 가하여 75% 에탄올 용액이 되게 한 다음 교반하고 5℃에서 24시간 방치하여 생성된 침전물을 제거한 여과액을 실험에 사용하였다.Eoseongcho / 300 seconds physiologically active substances are easy to extract, such as alcohol, but extracted as shown in Figure 1 using the hot water with many advantages such as safety and extraction equipment and manufacturing cost. 2000ml of distilled water was added to a 200g sample cut to 1cm ~ 3cm size of the dried edible vinegar / three hundreds, and the mixture was refluxed with hot water and extracted at 95 ° C. for 8 hours, followed by filtration. Concentrate the filtrate at 50 ~ 55 ℃ to 100ml in a vacuum condenser, cool down to room temperature, add ethanol to 75% ethanol solution, stir and leave at 5 ℃ for 24 hours to remove the precipitate formed. The liquid was used for the experiment.
<1-3> 어성초/삼백초 추출액의 발효추출액의 최적배합비율 조성<1-3> Composition of Optimal Blending Ratio of Fermented Extract of Eoseongcho / Sanbaekcho Extract
어성초의 비린 맛은 상기 발효추출액의 제조방법으로 상당부분 해소할 수 있으나, 적정비율의 삼백초 투입에 의해 어성초의 비린맛을 더욱 커버하는 효과를 얻기 위하여 여러 가지 조건의 비율로 조성물을 형성하였다.The fishy taste of eoseongcho can be largely resolved by the method of preparing the fermentation extract, but the composition was formed at various ratios in order to obtain the effect of covering the fishy taste of eochochocho by the addition of an appropriate ratio of 300 seconds.
구체적으로, 어성초/삼백초 된장의 최적 배합비율을 선정하기 위하여 예비실험에서 기존 시판제품 된장의 배합비율을 기초로 다양한 배합비율로 된장을 제조하여 기호성 평가를 거친 후 하기 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이 비교적 맛이 우수하게 나타난 배합비율을 1차로 선정하였다.Specifically, in order to select the optimum blending ratio of Eoseongcho / three hundred seconds miso prepared in the preliminary experiment based on the blending ratio of the existing commercial product miso prepared Doenjang with a variety of blending ratio after the evaluation of palatability, as shown in Table 6 below This excellent blending ratio was selected as the primary.
<1-4> 어성초/삼백초의 성분분석<1-4> Component Analysis of Eoseongcho and Three Hundred Candles
어성초/삼백초의 일반성분 분석은 AOAC 방법으로 분석하였으며 시료조제는 시료 1 ㎏을 분쇄기로 분쇄하고 추출용매인 에탄올과 혼합하여 균질기를 이용하여 균질화시킨 다음 약 10 배량의 에탄올을 3회로 나누어 12시간 동안 반복 추출하였다. 에탄올 추출물은 여과지를 이용하여 여과하고 진공 증발기(vacuum evaporator)를 이용하여 45℃에서 농축하여 사용하였다.Analysis of the general components of Eoseongcho and Hundred sec were analyzed by AOAC method. Sample preparation was pulverized with a 1 kg sample, mixed with ethanol as an extraction solvent, homogenized using a homogenizer, and then divided into about 10 times of ethanol three times for 12 hours. Extraction was repeated. The ethanol extract was filtered using filter paper and concentrated at 45 ° C. using a vacuum evaporator.
그 결과, 어성초 및 삼백초의 화학성분을 분석한 결과는 일반성분 함량은 하기 표 1과 같다. 일반성분의 경우 어성초, 삼백초 공히 다른 성분에 비해 높은 함량을 나타내었으며 총비타민C(아스코빅산) 함량은 다른 약초류에 비해 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 특히, 어성초와 삼백초의 성분차이는 크게 나타나지 않았다.As a result, the results of analyzing the chemical components of Eoseongcho and three hundred seconds, the general component content is shown in Table 1 below. In the case of general ingredients, Eoseongcho and 300baekcho showed higher contents than other ingredients, and total vitamin C (ascorbic acid) content was higher than other herbs. In particular, there was no significant difference between the ingredients of Eoseongcho and 300 sec.
또한, 어성초 및 삼백초의 유리당 함량을 측정한 결과, 표 2와 같이 포도당 0.56%, 과당 0.31%, 설탕 0.05%, 말토스 0.01% 내외로서 다른 녹차잎에 비해서는 과당과 포도당 함량은 비교적 높은 편이었으며 설탕과 말토스 함량은 녹차잎, 감잎에 비해 비슷하거나 그보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다.In addition, as a result of measuring the free sugar content of Eoseongcho and 300 seconds, the glucose content of glucose was 0.56%, fructose 0.31%, sugar 0.05%, maltose 0.01%, and the content of fructose and glucose was relatively higher than other green tea leaves. Sugar and maltose contents were similar or lower than those of green tea and persimmon leaves.
<1-5> 어성초/삼백초 발효 추출액의 항균활성 측정<1-5> Antimicrobial Activity of Fermented Extracts
된장 발효에 관여하는 일반적인 균주 중에서 대표적인 Bacillus속 및 숙성에 관여하는 젖산균에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실험균주의 생육배지는 젖산균의 경우 MRS 배지, PDA 배지 등을 이용하여 페이퍼디스크(paper disc) 방법으로 측정하였다.In order to investigate the effect on the representative Bacillus genus and lactic acid bacteria involved in aging, among the common strains involved in fermentation of Doenjang, the growth medium of the experimental strain was used as a paper disc method using MRS medium and PDA medium for lactic acid bacteria. Measured.
어성초/삼백초 발효추출물을 액상시료로 사용하였으며 생육배지로서 페트리디쉬에 기층용배지(1.5% 한천)를 부어 응고시킨 후 55℃의 수욕상에 미리 플라스크에 준비해 둔 중층용배지(0.75% 한천)에 시험균액(Bacillus subtilis) 일정량(배지:액체배양균=3 ㎖:30 ㎕)을 무균적으로 첨가한 후 혼합하였다. 기층용배지에 중층용배지 3 ㎖를 부어 고르게 도포시켜 응고시킨 것에 추출물을 침지한 디스크를 놓아 밀착시켰고, 0.85% 생리식염수 75 ㎕를 페이퍼디스크에 흡착시켜 생약제추출물이 확산되도록 하였다. 페이퍼디스크를 평판배지 위에 놓아 밀착시켜 4℃ 냉장고에서 1시간 동안 방치한 다음 37℃ 배양기에서 24-48시간 동안 배양한 후 페이퍼디스크 주변의 투명환(clear zone)을 조사하였다. 페이퍼디스크에 의한 항균력 측정한 결과 발효추출물에서는 아무런 세균(Bacillus subtilis) 생육 억제력을 보이지 않았으나 건체추출물에서는 항균활성을 가지는 것으로 보아 발효추출물의 항균성 물질은 발효 중에 소실되는 것으로 생각되며 건체추출물은 일정농도 이상에서는 항균활성을 가진 식품의 기능성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 된장의 품질연장에도 상당히 도움을 줄 것으로 사료되어 이후 품질연장을 위한 미생물 실험을 계속하였다. 도 2는 어성초 및 삼백초 추출물의 항미생물 활성을 나타낸 사진이다. 도 2의 (a) 및 (c)는 어성초 추출물이고, (b) 및 (d)는 삼백초 추출물이다.The fermented extract of Eoseongcho / Sanchocho was used as a liquid sample, and solidified by pouring a basal medium (1.5% agar) into Petri dishes as a growth medium and then preparing it in a middle-layer medium (0.75% agar) prepared in a flask on a 55 ° C water bath. A certain amount of test bacteria ( Bacillus subtilis ) (medium: liquid culture bacteria = 3 ml: 30 μl) was added aseptically and mixed. 3 mL of medium broth was poured onto the base broth and evenly applied to the solidified medium, and the disc dipped with the extract was brought into close contact. 75 μl of 0.85% physiological saline was adsorbed onto the paper disc to allow the herbal extract to be diffused. The paper disks were placed on a plate medium to be in close contact with each other, and left for 1 hour in a 4 ° C. refrigerator, then incubated for 24 to 48 hours in a 37 ° C. incubator, and then the clear zone around the paper disks was examined. As a result of measuring the antimicrobial activity by paper disc, the fermented extract showed no inhibitory effect on the growth of bacterium ( Bacillus subtilis ), but the dry extract had antimicrobial activity, so the antimicrobial material of the fermented extract was lost during fermentation. In addition to having the functionality of food with antimicrobial activity, it is thought to be of great help to the quality of doenjang. Figure 2 is a photograph showing the antimicrobial activity of Echochocho and Trichophytium extract. (A) and (c) of FIG. 2 are extracts from Echochocho, and (b) and (d) are extracts of three hundred sec.
<실시예 2> 된장의 최적 배합 비율 선정 및 생산 공정개발Example 2 Selection of Optimal Mixing Ratio for Doenjang and Development of Production Process
<2-1> 어성초/삼백초로부터 발효 추출 또는 <2-1> fermented extract from Eoseongcho / Three hundred 건체추출의Dry extract 제조단계 Manufacturing stage
본 발명자들은 어성초/삼백초 시료로부터 생체활성 물질을 추출하였다. 이것은 상기 실시예 1에서 설명한 방법으로 추출하였다. 반복된 설명은 생략한다.The present inventors extracted the bioactive material from the fish vinegar / three hundred vine samples. This was extracted by the method described in Example 1 above. Repeated descriptions are omitted.
<2-2> 상기 추출물을 이용한 메주의 제조 및 숙성단계<2-2> Preparation and ripening step of meju using the extract
본 발명자들은 상기 실시예 <2-1>에서 준비된 어성초/삼백초 추출액 30ℓ에 콩 10되(15 ㎏)를 넣어 4시간 동안 삶은 다음, 대두를 건져 이를 절구통에 넣어 분쇄하고, 사각모양의 나무케이스에 담아 5개의 메주를 만들었다. 만든 메주는 그늘에서 수개월 건조 및 발효시키고, 이후 40ℓ의 찬물에 소금 11~13 ㎏을 넣어 불린 물에 메주를 세척하였다. 세척 메주는 물기를 제거한 후, 항아리에 넣어 2개월간 다시 숙성하였다. 이때, 메주의 제조 및 숙성은 대두코지 분말을 이용하였다. 구체적으로, 대두를 침지하고 분쇄하여 분말화한 다음 121℃의 증기로 1시간 동안 스팀처리를 하고, 40℃에서 아스퍼질러스오리자에(Aspergillus oryzae) 균주를 0.2% 접종한 후 25℃의 배양기에서 48시간 동안 배양하고, 60℃에서 60분 동안 오븐에서 건조하여 대두코지 분말을 제조하여 이용하였다.The present inventors put 10 liters (15 kg) of beans into 30 liters of Eochocho / trichophytium extract prepared in Example <2-1> and boil for 4 hours, then grab soybeans, put them in a mortar, and grind them in a square wooden case. I made five meju. The made meju was dried and fermented for several months in the shade, and then 11-13 kg of salt was put in 40 L of cold water, and the meju was washed in soaked water. The washed meju was drained, put in a jar and aged again for 2 months. At this time, the preparation and aging of the meju was used soybean Cozy powder. Specifically, the soybeans are immersed, pulverized, powdered, steamed for 1 hour with steam at 121 ° C., 0.2% inoculation of Aspergillus oryzae strain at 40 ° C., and then incubated at 25 ° C. Incubated for 48 hours at, and dried in an oven at 60 ℃ for 60 minutes to prepare a soybean Cozy powder.
<2-3> 숙성메주의 분쇄 및 된장 제조단계<2-3> Grinding and Miso Production Process of Aged Meju
본 발명자들은 상기 숙성된 메주를 손으로 분쇄하면서 어성초/삼백초 추출액을 메주 1 ㎏당 100~300 ㎖ 첨가하여 된장을 제조하였다. 이때 경우에 따라 당귀, 대추, 감초 추출액 또는 고로쇠액을 첨가할 수 있다.The present inventors prepared the doenjang by adding 100 ~ 300 mL per 1 kg of mejucho / three hundred sec extract while grinding the aged meju by hand. At this time, depending on the case may be added Angelica jujube, jujube, licorice extract or gorgo liquid.
<실시예 3> 된장의 이화학적 성분 및 위생성 검토Example 3 Investigation of Physicochemical Components and Hygiene of Doenjang
제조된 된장을 6개월 이상 숙성하였으며, 충분히 후숙된 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장의 생리활성을, 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 첨가하지 않고 제조된 일반된장의 항혈전 활성 및 항산화 활성을 각각 검토하였다.The prepared soybean paste was aged for 6 months or longer, and the antithrombotic activity and antioxidant activity of the soybean paste prepared with fully ripened Echo and Trichophytium extracts were examined.
먼저 된장시료(각각 50 g)에 멸균수를 4배 부피로 첨가하고, 이를 균일하게 현탁한 후 원심분리하여 상등액의 성분을 제조하였다. 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장 및 일반된장의 상등액을 이용한 이화학적 분석 결과는 표 3에 나타내었다.First, sterilized water was added to the doenjang sample (50 g each) in a 4-fold volume, and the components of the supernatant were prepared by suspending it uniformly and centrifuging. The results of physicochemical analyzes using the supernatant of Doenjang and Doenjang containing Eochocho / Sanchocho extract are shown in Table 3.
표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, pH는 5.4~5.9로 유사하게 나타났으며, 폴리페놀 함량은 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장에서 보다 높게 나타났다. 따라서, 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장은 다른 된장보다 폴리페놀 함량이 높음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, the pH was similarly shown as 5.4 ~ 5.9, the polyphenol content was higher than in the doenjang containing Eochocho / 300 sec extract. Therefore, it can be seen that the miso containing eoseongcho / three hundred seconds extract has a higher polyphenol content than other miso.
또한, 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장의 위생성 검토를 위해 각각의 된장 시료를 NA 한천배지(Nutrient agar, 미국 디프코)에 도말하여 총 생균수를 측정하였으며, EMB 배지(미국 디프코)에 도말하여 대장균 검사를 수행하였다.In addition, to examine the hygiene of the miso containing Echo / trichoola extract, each doenjang sample was plated on NA agar medium (Nutrient agar, US Diffco) to measure the total viable count, and smeared on EMB medium (Diffco, USA) E. coli test was performed.
그 결과, 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 된장에서는 대장균은 검출되지 않았으나, 총 생균수는 1 g 시료당 108 cfu 이상을 나타내어 정상적인 발효가 진행되었음을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 4, E. coli was not detected in the doenjang of the present invention, but the total number of viable cells showed more than 10 8 cfu per 1 g sample, confirming that the normal fermentation proceeded.
<< 실시예Example 4> 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장의 항산화 활성 4> Antioxidant Activity of Doenjang Containing Eoseongcho and Triticalis Extracts
제조된 각각의 된장 추출물의 항산화능을 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 평가하여 비교하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성은 공지된 방법에 따라 조사하였다(Hatano et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 36, 2090-2097, 1988). 다양한 농도별로 희석한 된장 시료를 96-웰 플레이트에 50 ㎕씩 분주한 다음 웰 당 200 μM DPPH(diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) 용액 200 ㎕를 첨가하고, 이를 37℃에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 플레이트 리더(Asys Expert-96, Asys Hitech GmbH, Austria)를 이용하여 515 ㎚에서의 흡광도를 측정하였다. 시료의 라디칼 소거율은 다음의 식으로 표시하였으며, 최종 활성은 50% 라디칼 소거능(IC50)을 나타내는 농도로 나타내었다.The antioxidant activity of each of the prepared soybean paste extracts was compared by evaluating DPPH radical scavenging ability. DPPH radical scavenging activity was investigated according to known methods (Hatano et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 36, 2090-2097, 1988). 50 μl of soybean paste diluted to various concentrations was dispensed into 96-well plates, and then 200 μl of 200 μM DPPH (diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) solution was added per well, which was reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then plate reader ( Absorbance at 515 nm was measured using Asys Expert-96, Asys Hitech GmbH, Austria. The radical scavenging rate of the sample was expressed by the following equation, and the final activity was expressed as a concentration representing 50% radical scavenging ability (IC 50 ).
라디칼 소거율(%)=(1-시료의 흡광도/대조구의 흡광도)×100Radical scavenging ratio (%) = (absorbance of 1-sample / absorbance of control) × 100
실험 결과, 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장은 0.23 ㎎/㎖, 일반된장은 0.55 ㎎/㎖의 농도에서 50% 라디칼 소거능(IC50)을 나타내었다. 즉, 일반된장은 550 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 산화물질 50%를 제거하고, 본 발명의 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장은 230 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 산화물질 50%를 제거하므로, 항산화 활성이 2.5배 정도 강화된 것이다. 이러한 결과는 상기 실시예 3에서 나타낸 된장의 폴리페놀 함량과 비례적인 상관성을 나타내었다.As a result of the experiment, Doenjang containing Eochocho / Sanchocho extract was 0.23 mg / ml, and General Doenjang showed 50% radical scavenging ability (IC50) at a concentration of 0.55 mg / ml. That is, the general doenjang removes 50% of the oxides at the concentration of 550 ㎍ / ㎖, and the doenjang containing Eochocho / three hundred vinegar extract of the present invention removes 50% of the oxides at the concentration of 230 ㎍ / ㎖, It is about 2.5 times stronger. These results showed a proportional correlation with the polyphenol content of doenjang shown in Example 3.
<< 실시예Example 5> 어성초/삼백초 추출액이 함유된 된장의 관능검사 5> Sensory Evaluation of Soybean Paste Containing Eoseongcho / Sanbaekcho Extract
된장 제조에 사용된 재료의 배합비는 예비실험에서 콩을 일정하게 사용하고 어성초/삼백초 발효 추출물 및 어성초/삼백초 건체추출물의 양을 조절하여 배합하였고(표 5 참조) 어성초/삼백초 발효추출 조성물을 10%, 15%, 20%의 비율로 첨가하여 제조한 후 숙성시켜 관능검사를 실시한 결과 가장 좋은 맛을 가지는 비율을 선택하고 예비실험결과를 반영하여 다시 된장을 제조ㆍ숙성시킨 후 총세포수 검사 및 관능검사를 실시하였다. 된장의 제조과정은 실시예 2를 따라 수행하였다.The mixing ratio of the ingredients used for making doenjang was determined by using beans in a preliminary experiment and adjusting the amounts of Eoseongcho / Three-Court Fermentation Extract and Eochocho / Thirty-Four Dry Extract (see Table 5). , 15%, 20% added to the ratio of manufacturing, and then aged by the sensory test as a result of selecting the ratio that has the best taste, reflecting the preliminary experiment results, after making and ripening doenjang again, the total cell count and sensory Inspection was carried out. The preparation of miso was performed according to Example 2.
고부가가치의 기능성 된장 개발을 위하여 어성초 및 삼백초의 발효추출물 및 건체추출물을 이용하여 각 배합비율로 첨가하여 된장을 제조하여 숙성시킨 후 관능검사를 실시한 결과 뚜렷하게 유의할 만한 차이를 보이지 않았다.In order to develop high value-added functional miso, fermented and dried extracts of Eoseongcho and three hundred sec were added at each compounding ratio to prepare doenjang and matured them, and the sensory test did not show any significant difference.
된장의 기호성 조사를 위한 관능검사는 요원에 의해 색, 향, 맛에 대하여 5점 채점법으로 5대단히 좋다(like very much), 4보통으로 좋다(like moderately), 3좋지도 싫지도 않다(neither like nor dislike), 2보통으로 싫다(dislike moderately), 1대단히 싫다(dislike very much) 평가한 후 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.The sensory test for palatability of miso is 5 very good, 5 like for the color, aroma, and taste by the agent, like 4 moderately, 3 good or not. nor dislike), 2 dislike moderately, 1 dislike very much, and then expressed as the average value.
어성초/삼백초 된장의 최적배합비율을 도출하기 위해 발효 및 건체추출물의 첨가 비율에 따른 관능검사를 실시하였다(표 6). 된장(1)의 배합비율에 따른 기호도 조사에서는 된장(1)의A와 B가 기호성이 높게 나타났으며 된장(2) A, B도 비교적 높게 나타났다. 된장(3)은 C가 기호도가 가장 높았다.In order to derive the optimum mixing ratio of Eoseongcho / Sanbaekcho Doenjang, sensory tests were conducted according to the addition ratio of fermentation and dry extract (Table 6). In the palatability study according to the mixing ratio of Doenjang (1), A and B of Doenjang (1) showed high palatability and Doenjang (2) A, B also showed relatively high. In the miso (3), C had the highest preference.
<실시예 6> 어성초/삼백초 첨가 된장의 숙성 중 총세포수 및 효모ㆍ곰팡이 수 측정Example 6 Determination of Total Cell Numbers and Yeast and Mold Counts during Fermentation of Doenjang-cho and Three-Chinese Added Miso
된장액 1 ㎖을 취하여 생리식염수를 이용한 10배 희석법으로 단계별로 희석한 다음 총세포수는 Luria-Bertani Agar(LBA)배지에 도말하여 32℃에서 1일간 배양한 후 나타난 colony 수로부터 시료 1㎖ 중의 세포수를 산출하였고 효모, 곰팡이 수는 Potato Dextrose Agar(PDA)배지로 32℃, 2일간 배양한 후 산출하였다.Take 1 ml of doenjang solution and dilute it stepwise by 10-fold dilution method using physiological saline solution.The total cell number is smeared on Luria-Bertani Agar (LBA) medium and incubated for 1 day at 32 ° C. Cell number was calculated and yeast, mold number was calculated after incubation for 2 days at 32 ℃ in Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium.
상기 실시예 <1-3>에서 수행한 1차로 선정된 어성초/삼백초 함유 된장의 배합비율에 따라 시료별 된장을 제조한 후 먼저 실온에서 1개월 동안 숙성과정을 거치면서 어성초/삼백초 추출물 배합비율에 따른 총세포수, 효모 및 곰팡이 수 등의 변화를 측정함으로써 이들 추출물 첨가에 따른 항균 및 유통기한 연장효과를 조사하였다.
하기 표 7은 상기 표 5의 된장 (1) 내지 (3)에 대한 저장기간에 따른 총세포수를 나타낸 것이다. 이와 같이 총세포수를 표로 나타낸 이유는, 잔존하는 총(활성)세포수를 파악함으로써 균에 대한 항균성을 확인할 수 있기 때문이다,After preparing doenjang for each sample according to the mixing ratio of the first selected eoseongcho / three hundreds containing miso carried out in Example <1-3>, first go through the aging process for 1 month at room temperature to the eoseongcho / three hundreds extract combination ratio The antimicrobial and shelf life extension effects of the addition of these extracts were investigated by measuring changes in total cell number, yeast and mold number.
Table 7 shows the total cell numbers according to the storage period for the miso (1) to (3) of Table 5. The reason why the total cell numbers are shown in the table is that the antimicrobial activity against the bacteria can be confirmed by identifying the remaining total (active) cell numbers.
저장기간에 따른 총세포수의 변화에서는, 표 5의 된장(1)과 같이 어성초/삼백초 발효추출물을 첨가한 고추장의 경우가 표 7과 같이 총세포수 변화가 높게 나타났다. 이와 대비되는 된장(2)에 대한 결과와 비교하여 볼 때, 된장(1)의 것이 대체적으로 총세포수가 적게 나타났다.In the change of the total cell number according to the storage period, the total cell number of the red pepper paste added with the fermented extract of Eoseongcho / Sanchocho, as shown in Doenjang (1) of Table 5, was high. Compared with the results for doenjang (2), the total number of cells in doenjang (1) was generally low.
*Unit : colony forming unit(CFU)/㎖, 대조군 : 일반 된장* Unit: colony forming unit (CFU) / mL, control group: general doenjang
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상기과정에 의하여, 본 발명은 어성초의 고유한 비린 맛과 향을 감소시키는 전처리 기술개발에 의하여 다양한 고품질의 어성초/삼백초 가공식품 개발에 활용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 고품질의 기능성 된장 제조기술은 농가소득의 증대뿐만 아니라 전통식품의 과학화를 통한 국민보건 증진에 크게 기여할 수 있는 있을 것으로 판단된다.By the above process, the present invention can be utilized in the development of a variety of high-quality fish starch / triticale processed food by the development of pre-treatment technology to reduce the unique fishy taste and aroma of eoseongcho, high-quality functional miso production technology according to the present invention In addition to the increase in income, it is expected to contribute greatly to the improvement of public health through the scientificization of traditional foods.
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도 1은 Hottuynia cordata 및 Sarurus sinensis로부터 열수 및 에탄올 추출의 제조단계를 요약한 공정도이고, 1 is a process diagram summarizing the preparation steps of hot water and ethanol extraction from Hottuynia cordata and Sarurus sinensis ,
도 2는 Hottuynia cordata 및 Sarurus sinensis의 추출물의 항미생물 활성을 나타낸 사진(이때, (a)는 발효된 Hottuynia cordata(10Brix)이고, (b)는 발효된 Sarurus sinensis(10Brix)이고, (c)는 Hottuynia cordata(10Brix)이고 (d)는 Sarurus sinensis(10Brix)이다)이다. 2 Hottuynia cordata And Sarurus A photo showing the antimicrobial activity of the extract of sinensis (where (a) is the fermented Hottuynia cordata (10Brix), (b) is fermented Sarurus sinensis (10Brix), and (c) is Hottuynia cordata (10Brix) and (d) is Sarurus sinensis (10Brix).
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