KR100954388B1 - Sound-absorbing block - Google Patents
Sound-absorbing block Download PDFInfo
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- KR100954388B1 KR100954388B1 KR1020080014231A KR20080014231A KR100954388B1 KR 100954388 B1 KR100954388 B1 KR 100954388B1 KR 1020080014231 A KR1020080014231 A KR 1020080014231A KR 20080014231 A KR20080014231 A KR 20080014231A KR 100954388 B1 KR100954388 B1 KR 100954388B1
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- block
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- absorbing block
- hole
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
- E04B2001/849—Groove or slot type openings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 상하방으로 관통된 흡음구멍(11)과, 흡음구멍(11)과 연통되면서 전방과 상하방으로 개구된 가이드구멍(12)이 형성된 것으로, 흡음기능을 함은 물론, 불연성으로 화재에 강하며, 별도의 지지체 없이도 독립적으로 건물 내부 또는 외부에 설치될 수 있는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, the sound absorbing hole 11 penetrates up and down and the guide hole 12 opened up and down while being in communication with the sound absorbing hole 11 are provided. Strong, there is an effect that can be installed inside or outside the building independently without a separate support.
Description
본 발명은 흡음 기능을 하는 흡음블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sound absorbing block having a sound absorbing function.
일반적으로 방송국, 극장, 교회, 강당, 시청각실, 회의실, 실내체육관 등의 건물에는 흡음 목적의 내장재가 사용된다. In general, sound absorbing interior materials are used in buildings such as broadcasting stations, theaters, churches, auditoriums, audio-visual rooms, conference rooms, and indoor gymnasiums.
이러한 흡음 내장재로는 석면, 암면, 유리면, 연질우레탄류, 천연섬유 등과 같은 다공질형 흡음재료로 만들어진 패널이 사용된다.As the sound absorbing interior material, a panel made of a porous sound absorbing material such as asbestos, rock wool, glass wool, soft urethanes, natural fibers, or the like is used.
한편, 가연성인 우레탄이나 천연섬유로 만들어진 흡음 내장재는, 화재에 취약하여 건물에 화재가 발생할 시, 많은 사상자가 발생 될 수 있다. On the other hand, the sound-absorbing interior material made of combustible urethane or natural fiber is susceptible to fire, and when a fire occurs in a building, many casualties can occur.
또한, 불연성인 석면, 암면, 유리면으로 만들어진 흡음 내장재는 불연성인 반면 비용이 많이 든다. 특히 석면으로 만들어진 흡음 내장재는 인체에 해롭기 까지 하다.In addition, sound absorbing linings made of non-combustible asbestos, rock wool, and glass wool are incombustible but expensive. In particular, sound-absorbing materials made of asbestos are harmful to the human body.
또한, 상기 흡음 내장재는 건물 내부 벽면에 설치되는 것으로, 별도의 지지부가 없으면 설치하기가 어렵다. In addition, the sound absorbing interior material is installed on the wall inside the building, it is difficult to install without a separate support.
이에 본 발명은, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 흡음기능을 함은 물론, 불연성으로 화재에 강하며, 별도의 지지체 없이도 독립적으로 건물 내부 또는 외부에 설치될 수 있는 흡음블록을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention, invented to solve the above problems, as well as the sound absorbing function, as well as non-combustible fire, and provides a sound absorbing block that can be independently installed inside or outside the building without a separate support. Has its purpose.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은, 상하방으로 관통된 흡음구멍과, 흡음구멍과 연통되면서 전방과 상하방으로 개구된 가이드구멍이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for solving the above problems is characterized in that the sound absorbing hole penetrated up and down, and the guide hole is opened in the front and up and down while communicating with the sound absorbing hole.
본 발명은, 상하방으로 관통된 흡음구멍과, 흡음구멍과 연통되면서 전방과 상하방으로 개구된 가이드구멍이 형성된 것으로, 흡음기능을 함은 물론, 불연성으로 화재에 강하며, 별도의 지지체 없이도 독립적으로 건물 내부 또는 외부에 설치될 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has a sound absorbing hole penetrated up and down, and a guide hole opened up and down while communicating with the sound absorbing hole. The sound absorbing function is non-combustible and resistant to fire. This can be installed inside or outside the building.
이하 첨부 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 흡음블록의 사시도로서, 도 1을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 흡음블록을 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a perspective view of a sound absorbing block according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a sound absorbing block according to the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 흡음블록(10)은 다공질로서, 상하방으로 관통된 흡음구멍(11)과, 흡음구멍(11)과 연통되면서 전방과 상하로 개구된 가이드구멍(12) 이 형성된다. The
상기 흡음구멍(11)은 상하로 관통된 홀 형상으로, 흡음블록(10)을 평면에서 봤을 시 전후단이 라운드 진 형상을 갖는다. 이때, 흡음구멍(11)를 이루는 면은 평면에서 봤을 시 다각형상을 가질 수도 있다.The
상기 가이드구멍(12)는, 흡음구멍(11) 보다 폭이 좁으며, 후방이 흡입부(11)와 연통된다. 따라서, 가이드구멍(12)로 들어온 음파가 흡음구멍(11)로 진입된다.The
이때, 상기 흡음블록(10)은, 흡음구멍(11)과 가이드구멍(12)이 다수 개 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the
한편, 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 흡음블록(10)은, 다공질 재질로 석탄회를 이용한 것으로, 석탄회에 카올린 분말, 점토, 장석, 왕모래를 혼합건식 분쇄하여 얻은 원료를 블록형태로 성형하여 만들어진다. On the other hand, the sound-absorbing
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 흡음블록을 통해 소리가 흡음되는 것을 나타낸 작용도로서, 도 2를 참조하여 흡음블록의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Figure 2 is a functional diagram showing that the sound is absorbed through the sound absorbing block according to the present invention, the operation of the sound absorbing block with reference to Figure 2 as follows.
상기 흡음블록(10)에 부딪힌 음파는 다공질인 흡음블록(10)의 외면에 일부가 흡수되고, 일부는 가이드구멍(12)를 따라서 흡음구멍(11)으로 들어간다.The sound wave hit by the
상기 흡음구멍(11)으로 들어온 음파는, 다공질인 흡음구멍(11)에 부딪히면서 일부는 흡음구멍(11)에 흡수되고, 일부는 흡음구멍(11) 내에서 난반사 되면서 소멸된다. 따라서, 흡음블록(10)이 방음 효과를 가질 수 있다.The sound waves introduced into the
한편, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 흡음블록이 조적된 상태를 나타낸 것으로, 몰 타르(M)를 통해 다수 개가 조적된 흡입블록(10)은 하나의 벽체를 이룬다. On the other hand, Figure 3 shows a state in which the sound absorbing block is assembled according to the present invention, the
이때, 상기 흡읍블록(10)의 가이드구멍(12)으로 몰타르(M)가 삽입되어, 흡입블록(10)과 흡입블록(10) 간의 결속력이 강화된다. At this time, the mortar (M) is inserted into the
따라서, 상기 흡음블록(10)은 별도의 지지체 없이 건물 내부에 설치될 수 있으며 흡입블록(10)을 통해 건물 내의 공간을 구획하여 건물 내 공간 활용도를 높일 수 있다. Therefore, the
또한, 흡음블록(10)이 건물 외부에 설치되면, 흡음블록(10)은 울타리 기능을 하면서 흡음재 기능을 할 수 있어, 외부 잡음이 건물 내로 유입되지 않는다.In addition, when the
또한, 흡음블록(10)이 도로의 양가에 조적되면, 흡음블록(10)은 사고에 의해 차량이 차도 밖으로 이탈되는 것을 방지함과 동시에, 차량 소음이 주택가로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. In addition, when the
도 4는 본 발명의 제2실시예 따른 흡음블록을 나타낸 단면도이다. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a sound absorbing block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 제2실시예의 흡음블록(10')은, 제1실시예의 흡음블록(10)과 동일한 상태에서 전면에 다수개의 요철부(13)가 형성된다. Referring to FIG. 4, in the
따라서, 음파가 상기 흡음블록(10')에 부딪히면, 일부는 다공질 외면에 흡수되고, 일부는 요철부(13)에 의해 난반사 됨과 동시에 요철부(13)을 이루는 다공질 면에 흡수된다. 이때, 흡음블록(10')의 가이드구멍(12)를 통해 요철부(13)에 들어간 음파는 제 1실시예에서와 같은 작용으로 소멸된다.Therefore, when the sound wave hits the sound absorbing block 10 ', part is absorbed by the porous outer surface, and part is diffusely reflected by the uneven portion 13 and at the same time is absorbed by the porous surface constituting the uneven portion 13. At this time, the sound wave entering the uneven portion 13 through the
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 흡음블록은, 건물 내외에 설치되어 건물 내외의 소음을 제거한다. 또한 상기 흡음블록은 블록형상을 가지기 때문에, 별도의 지지체가 없더라도 다수의 흡입블록을 조적하여 흡음막을 형성할 수 있으며 벽체 역할도 할 수 있다.As described above, the sound absorbing block according to the present invention is installed inside and outside the building to remove noise inside and outside the building. In addition, since the sound absorbing block has a block shape, it is possible to form a sound absorbing film by bundling a plurality of suction blocks even without a separate support, and may also serve as a wall.
또한, 상기 흡음블록은, 석탄회를 이용하기 때문에 흡음블록이 불에 타지 않아 화재가 발생하더라도 인명피해가 발생되지 않고, 폐기 처리되는 석탄회를 재활용함으로 환경친화적이다. 또한, 석탄회를 이용하여 흡음블록을 소성가공할 시, 흡음블록은 연황토색 빛깔을 띠므로 별도의 도색이 필요하지 않다.In addition, since the sound absorbing block uses coal ash, even if the sound absorbing block is not burned due to fire, it does not cause human injury, and it is environmentally friendly by recycling the discarded coal ash. In addition, when plasticizing the sound absorbing block using coal ash, the sound absorbing block has a light yellow earthy color, so that no additional painting is required.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 청구범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the following claims.
일례로 본 실시예의 경우에는 석탄회와 같은 다공성 재질을 포함하여 흡음블록을 제공하였지만 필요에 따라서 다공성 재질을 포함하지 않을 수도 있으며, 블록의 재료 조성 및 조성비 역시도 필요에 따라서 다양하게 변경될 수 있다. For example, in the present embodiment, a sound absorbing block is provided including a porous material such as coal ash, but may not include a porous material if necessary. The material composition and composition ratio of the block may also be variously changed as necessary.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 흡음블록을 나타낸 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view showing a sound absorbing block according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 흡음블록의 작용을 나타낸 상태도이고,2 is a state diagram showing the action of the sound absorbing block according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 흡음블록이 조적된 상태를 나타낸 상태도이고,3 is a state diagram showing a state in which a sound absorbing block is stacked according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 흡음블록의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of the sound absorbing block according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 첨부도면의 주요부분에 대한 용어설명 --Explanation of terms for main parts of attached drawings-
10,10'; 흡음블록 11; 흡음구멍10,10 ';
12; 가이드구멍 13; 요철부12; Guide hole 13; Irregularities
Claims (3)
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KR1020080014231A KR100954388B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 | 2008-02-16 | Sound-absorbing block |
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KR1020080014231A KR100954388B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 | 2008-02-16 | Sound-absorbing block |
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KR20090088765A KR20090088765A (en) | 2009-08-20 |
KR100954388B1 true KR100954388B1 (en) | 2010-04-26 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103437476A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 钟粤 | Sound absorption wall brick |
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KR102591302B1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-10-18 | 최성일 | Block system equipped with surface for absorbing noise having function of regulating porosity |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10245907A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-14 | Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Interior trim sound absorbing member |
JPH11184474A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-09 | Komatsu Ltd | Sound absorbing plate |
KR200317122Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-06-25 | 주식회사 류림스톤 | Stone Block for Absorbing and Excluding of Sounds |
KR200324444Y1 (en) * | 2003-05-24 | 2003-08-25 | 주식회사 푸른환경콘크리트 | Double structual soundproof wall or lightweight PC |
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2008
- 2008-02-16 KR KR1020080014231A patent/KR100954388B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10245907A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-14 | Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Interior trim sound absorbing member |
JPH11184474A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-09 | Komatsu Ltd | Sound absorbing plate |
KR200317122Y1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-06-25 | 주식회사 류림스톤 | Stone Block for Absorbing and Excluding of Sounds |
KR200324444Y1 (en) * | 2003-05-24 | 2003-08-25 | 주식회사 푸른환경콘크리트 | Double structual soundproof wall or lightweight PC |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103437476A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 钟粤 | Sound absorption wall brick |
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