KR100929955B1 - 최소 침습 수술에 의해 척주에 인접하여 연결 부재를위치시키는 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
최소 침습 수술에 의해 척주에 인접하여 연결 부재를위치시키는 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
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- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7083—Tools for guidance or insertion of tethers, rod-to-anchor connectors, rod-to-rod connectors, or longitudinal elements
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- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
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Abstract
Description
Claims (82)
- 근위 말단 및 원위 말단 사이에서 연장하는 제 1 확장기로서, 상기 원위 말단은 척주에 결합가능한 제 1 앵커에 착탈가능하게 결합가능하고, 상기 제 1 확장기는 일부분이 상기 제 1 확장기를 관통하여 연장하는 통로(passage) 및 상기 원위 말단에 있는 개구부를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 확장기는 그것의 일측면에는 상기 통로로 통하는 엔트리 홀을 포함하고, 그것의 타측면을 따라서는 상기 엔트리 홀에 대향하는 긴 슬롯을 포함하고, 상기 긴 슬롯(elongated slot)은 상기 통로로 통하여 상기 원위 말단에서 개방되는 제 1 확장기;근위 말단 및 원위 말단 사이에서 연장하는 제 2 확장기로서, 상기 원위 말단은 척주에 결합가능한 제 2 앵커에 착탈가능하게 결합가능하고, 상기 제 2 확장기는 일부분이 상기 제 2 확장기를 관통하여 연장하는 통로 및 상기 원위 말단에 있는 개구부를 포함하고, 상기 제 2 확장기는 그것의 일측면에는 상기 통로로 통하는 긴 슬롯을 포함하고, 상기 제 2 확장기의 상기 긴 슬롯은 상기 제 1 확장기의 상기 긴 슬롯과 정렬가능한 제 2 확장기; 및상기 제 1 확장기의 상기 엔트리 홀을 관통하고 상기 제 1 및 제 2 확장기의 상기 긴 슬롯들을 관통하여 상기 제 1 및 제 2 확장기의 상기 통로 사이를 연장하는 위치에 위치가능한 연결 부재(connecting member)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템(spinal surgical system)으로서, 상기 확장기들 중 하나 이상은 상기 통로를 형성하는 맞물림 부재(engaging member)를 포함하고, 상기 맞물림 부재는 상기 제 1 및 제 2 앵커들 중 각각에 착탈가능하게 결합가능하고, 상기 확장기들 중 하나 이상은 상기 맞물림 부재 둘레에 위치가능하고 상기 각 앵커와 맞물리도록 상기 맞물림 부재를 바이어스하기 위해 그것을 따라서 이동가능한 액츄에이터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 앵커들은 각각 척주에 결합가능한 고정부(fastening portion) 및 상기 고정부가 척주에 결합되는 경우, 상기 고정부에 대해 피벗가능한 수용기 부재(receiver portion)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 수용기 부재는 상기 연결 부재를 수용하기 위한 용기를 형성하는 한 쌍의 암을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 시스템이 상기 수용기 부재에 상기 연결 부재를 고정시키기 위하여 상기 각각의 제 1 및 제 2 앵커들의 상기 수용기 부재에 결합가능한 플러그를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 맞물림 부재는 그의 원위 말단에 한 쌍의 피트(feet)를 포함하고 상기 각각의 앵커는 상기 피트 사이에 위치가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 피트는 그로부터 상기 통로 내로 상기 한 쌍의 피트의 다른 피트를 향해 연장하는 돌출부(projection)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 맞물림 부재는 한 쌍의 대향하는 슬롯들에 의해 서로 분리된 한 쌍의 대향하는 레그들을 포함하고, 상기 각각의 슬롯은 상기 맞물림 부재의 근위 말단으로부터 원위로 이격된 근위 터미널 말단(proximal terminal end)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 통로는 상기 맞물림 부재의 근위 말단 및 원위 말단 사이에서 연장하여 개방되고, 상기 대향하는 슬롯들은 상기 통로로 통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터는 상기 맞물림 부재 상에 위치가능한 튜브형의 본체를 포함하고, 상기 튜브형의 본체는 상기 맞물림 부재의 하나의 상기 슬롯들 중 하나로 정렬가능하고 상기 튜브형의 본체를 따라서 연장하는 하나 이상의 슬롯을 형성하여 상기 하나 이상의 확장기의 상기 긴 슬롯을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 튜브형의 본체의 상기 하나 이상의 슬롯은 상기 맞물림 부재의 상기 슬롯들의 상기 근위 터미널 말단들과 정렬하는 근위 터미널 말단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터는 상기 액츄에이터의 상기 하나 이상의 슬롯에 대향하는 측면에 상기 엔트리 홀을 형성하고, 상기 엔트리 홀은 상기 맞물림 부재의 상기 슬롯들의 상기 근위 터미널 말단과 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터는 상기 액츄에이터의 상기 하나 이상의 슬롯에 대향하는 측면에 상기 엔트리 홀을 형성하고, 상기 엔트리 홀은 상기 맞물림 부재의 상기 슬롯들의 상기 근위 터미널 말단에 근위로 오프셋되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 맞물림 부재는 상기 통로로 통하고 상기 맞물림 부재의 상기 슬롯들의 상기 근위 터미널 말단에 대해 근위로 이격된 엔트리 홀을 포함하고, 상기 맞물림 부재의 상기 엔트리 홀은 상기 액츄에이터의 상기 엔트리 홀과 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터는 상기 맞물림 부재 상에 위치가능한 튜브형의 본체를 포함하고, 상기 튜브형의 본체는 상기 튜브형의 본체의 원위 말단으로부터 근위로 연장하는 한 쌍의 대향하는 슬롯들을 형성하고, 상기 튜브형의 본체의 상기 슬롯들은 상기 맞물림 부재의 상기 대향하는 슬롯들의 각각과 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터의 상기 슬롯들은 상기 튜브형의 본체의 근위 말단에 대해 원위로 이격된 근위 터미널 말단들을 포함하고, 상기 액츄에이터 슬롯들의 상기 근위 터미널 말단들은 상기 맞물림 부재 슬롯들의 상기 근위 터미널 말단들과 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 확장기 및 제 2 확장기는 교정 기구(reduction instrument)와 착탈가능하게 결합가능한 근위 말단 칼라(proximal end collar)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 교정 기구는 상기 제 1 확장기 및 제 2 확장기 중 하나 이상의 둘레에 위치가능한 튜브형의 교정 부재(tubular reduction member)를 포함하고, 상기 튜브형의 교정 부재는 그로부터 원위로 연장하는 한 쌍의 대향하는 교정암들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 상기 교정 기구는 상기 하나 이상의 확장기의 상기 근위 칼라에 착탈가능하게 결합가능한 잠금 칼라(locking collar)를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 근위 칼라에 결합되는 경우 상기 잠금 칼라는 상기 하나 이상의 확장기에 대해 축방향으로 고정되고 상기 교정 부재는 상기 하나 이상의 확장기를 따라 축방향으로 이동가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 교정 기구는 상기 잠금 칼라로부터 연장하는 제 1 핸들 및 상기 제 1 핸들에 피벗식으로 결합하는 제 2 핸들을 포함하고, 상기 교정 부재는 상기 제 2 핸들로부터 연장하고 상기 제 1 핸들에 대해 상기 제 2 핸들의 피벗팅에 응해서 상기 하나 이상의 확장기를 따라 이동가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 잠금 칼라 및 상기 근위 칼라는 베이오넷형 잠금 배열(bayonet locking arrangement)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 척추 수술 시스템.
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US10/918,835 | 2004-08-13 | ||
US10/918,835 US7465306B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2004-08-13 | System and method for positioning a connecting member adjacent the spinal column in minimally invasive procedures |
PCT/US2005/029052 WO2006020982A2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2005-08-11 | System and method for positioning a connecting member adjacent the spinal column in minimally invasive procedures |
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JP4673370B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
US7465306B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
AU2005272566B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101052356A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
JP2008509759A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
CN101721244A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
WO2006020982A3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
US20060036255A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
DE602005025250D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
CA2577130A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
CA2577130C (en) | 2011-06-14 |
KR20070058498A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
ATE490738T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
EP1833394A2 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
ES2354443T3 (es) | 2011-03-15 |
AU2005272566A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
CN101721244B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
WO2006020982A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1833394B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
CN100563592C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
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