KR100919586B1 - Liquid manure tank that prevention of bad smell is possible - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A liquid manure odor-preventing reservoir is provided to prevent a tank from corroding by bad smell gas and from being damaged and opened by sunlight. CONSTITUTION: A liquid manure odor-preventing reservoir(100) comprises a tank(110), roof(120), exhaust pipe(140), sprinkler pipe(150), and deodorizing unit(160). The tank is opened to collect a first solid-liquid separated solution. The roof covers the top of the tank. The roof accommodates the upper part of the tank inward and completely seals it. The exhaust pipe connected to the roof communicates with the tank and represents a passage through which the bad smell gas is discharged. The sprinkler pipe is penetrated from the outside to the inside of the tank in order to sprinkle a microorganism fluid(M). The deodorizing unit is connected to the exhaust pipe and sprinkler pipe and purifies the bad smell gas before it is discharged. The deodorizing unit supplies the microorganism fluid through the sprinkler pipe.

Description

Liquid manure tank that prevention of bad smell is possible}

The present invention relates to a odor prevention liquid storage tank, and more particularly, to a odor prevention liquid storage tank that can prevent the odor of the liquid rain in advance to make the surrounding environment comfortable, and can be completely sealed to reduce the occurrence of pests. .

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings look at the configuration and use example of the prior art.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a roof and a tank are in close contact as a liquid storage tank according to the prior art, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example in which a roof and a tank are spaced apart as a liquid storage tank according to the prior art.

In general, the liquid rain storage tank (1) is a device made of fertilizer after storing and fermenting the first solid-liquid separation liquid separated primarily from the axial fraction, the tank which is open upward to collect and collect the first solid-liquid separation liquid ( 20) and the roof 10 which covers the open upper side of the tank 20 to block the inflow of rainwater.

The roof 10 is formed of a metal material such as zinc steel, the frame 11 is configured to support and is attached to the frame 11 is supported by the tent sheet 17 to cover the upper portion of the tank 20 It is composed.

The frame 11 is supported on the top of the pillar 13 and the pillar 13 which is erected around the tank 20 to cross the upper portion of the tank 20 and the tent sheet 17 is attached to the beam ( 15).

When the pillar 13 is in close contact with the outer surface of the tank 20, as shown in FIG. 1, the tent sheet 17 may cover the open upper portion of the tank 20 to be completely sealed, and as shown in FIG. 2. 13 is spaced around the tank 20, and the height is higher than the tank 20, when the beam 15 is also configured to be spaced apart upward from the top of the tank 20, the tent sheet 17 is a tank The configuration is to cover the spaced apart from the top of the (20).

Looking at the use example of the liquid storage tank 1 according to the prior art, the first solid-liquid separation liquid is collected and accommodated through the upper portion of the tank (20). In the example of Figure 1, after opening a part of the tent sheet 17, the operation is of course possible.

Then, microorganisms are added to allow fermentation to allow aerobic fermentation.

According to the prior art, a large amount of malodorous gas is generated while the first solid-liquid separation solution is fermented, there is a problem that the surrounding air is polluted.

For example, in the case of the configuration as shown in Figure 1, due to the odor gas (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, etc.), the tent sheet is corroded and perforated, as well as volatile ductility due to volatilization of the oil component due to irradiation of sunlight It is easily torn off. And the frame, such as zinc steel is corroded quickly due to the odor gas, the beam falls or breaks, the tent sheet is also torn quickly. Therefore, even if the upper side of the tank is sealed, the tent sheet is damaged and the surrounding air is polluted with odor.

In addition, in the case of the configuration as shown in FIG. 2, as described above, not only the skeleton and the tent sheet are damaged quickly, but because the tent is spaced apart from the top of the tank, there is a problem that the emission of odor cannot be blocked at all.

Therefore, there is a problem that the maintenance life of the roof is short, and the maintenance cost is high, as well as the inconvenience caused to the residents due to the odor, the complaints were raised, and there was a problem that the liquid storage tank could not be hypothesized.

And, by concentrating sunlight, the movement of microorganisms becomes more active, and more efficient fermentation is possible. However, in the prior art, since the tent sheet is configured to block sunlight, rapid fermentation is difficult. In addition, the parasite is not sterilized because it blocks the ultraviolet rays of sunlight, there was a problem that can be transferred to a person later.

In addition, since oxygen, which is an essential element for aerobic fermentation, was not supplied quickly and smoothly, it was difficult to expect efficient and rapid fermentation.

In addition, in the case of FIG. 1, the tent sheet is damaged not long after installation, and in FIG. 2, since the tank is opened from the beginning, pests are easily concentrated in the tank, and the surrounding environment is exposed to infectious diseases. There was a problem.

Odor prevention liquid storage tank according to the present invention, the liquid rain storage tank consisting of a tank having an upper open to collect and collect the first solid-liquid separation liquid, and a roof covering the open upper of the tank to block the inflow of rainwater. In; The roof is formed of FRP and formed in a container shape, and the upper end of the tank is completely received inwardly and is formed to be completely sealed to cover the exhaust pipe, which is connected to the roof and communicates with the inside of the tank to discharge odor gas. And, the sprinkling pipe which is formed to penetrate from the outside to the tank so as to spray the microorganism preparation solution inside the tank, and connected to the exhaust pipe and the water pipe to purify the odor gas discharged through the exhaust pipe to release to the outside, It is composed of a deodorizing device for supplying the microorganism preparation liquid through the watering pipe, the transparent window is configured to transmit sunlight to the roof, and the inlet opening and closing so as to put the first solid-liquid separation liquid on the roof is configured, Aeration device located on the inner bottom of the tank, and air connected to the aeration device and drawn out of the tank Supply pipe is configured, wherein the water pipe is penetrated from the outside of the tank to the inside of the main tube located in the upper portion of the liquid fertilizer, and at least one sprayer for injecting the microorganism preparation liquid to the portion located inside the tank from the main tube Is configured to communicate with each other, and a pump for pumping the microorganism preparation liquid is connected to a portion located outside the tank in the main pipe, and the pump is connected to the deodorizing device.

According to the present invention, since the roof is formed of FRP having excellent corrosion resistance, water resistance, and strength to seal the upper side of the tank, corrosion of the odor gas or damage caused by sunlight can prevent the tank from being opened. As a result, it has a long life and no maintenance cost. Therefore, the odor can be blocked and the phenomenon of concentration of pests can be prevented, so that a pleasant surrounding environment is possible, and damage due to pests can be prevented. And, through the transparent window of the roof, sunlight is irradiated with the liquid rain, aerobic fermentation can be quickly and efficiently processed by the microorganism through the supply of the appropriate temperature and oxygen due to the aeration device can be produced quickly liquid have. And, because the parasite in the liquid fertilizer due to sunlight is eliminated, it is possible to manufacture a safe liquid fertilizer. In addition, since the odor gas is purged and discharged through the deodorizing apparatus with a microorganism preparation, odor emission can be completely blocked.

In particular, when an electric heater is built into the tank, the temperature can be controlled, so that the high temperature aging of the liquid ratio can be performed in a short time, so that the liquid ratio can be manufactured quickly, and the temperature inside the tank can be properly maintained during the same time. Regardless of the season, it is possible to manufacture liquid fertilizers, and in the case of constructing a solar cell module array, it is possible to operate the electric heater and the pump without relying on the operation of electricity. In addition to being able to receive sunlight, it can be installed anywhere regardless of location.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the roof and the tank are in close contact as a liquid storage tank according to the prior art.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the roof and the tank spaced apart as a liquid storage tank according to the prior art.

Figure 3 is a sectional view showing the odor preventing liquid storage tank of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing that the electric heater is configured in the tank as another embodiment of the odor preventing liquid storage tank of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing that the solar cell module is attached to the roof in the configuration of Figure 4 configured to heat the electric heater.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing that the solar cell module is configured to heat the electric heater spaced apart from the tank in the configuration of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing *

110: tank 120: roof

123: transparent window 125: opening and closing

130: aeration device 140: exhaust pipe

150, 166: water pipe 151, 167: main pipe

153, 168: Sprinkler 155, 169: Pump

160: deodorizer 161: storage compartment

162: shower room 165: discharge pipe

170: solar cell module array

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings look at the configuration and operation examples and embodiments of the present invention for solving the above problems.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the odor preventing liquid storage tank of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric heater is configured in the tank as another embodiment of the odor preventing liquid storage tank of the present invention, Figure 5 is a roof in the configuration of Figure 4 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating that the solar cell module is configured to generate an electric heater, and FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module configured to heat the electric heater while being spaced apart from the tank in the configuration of FIG. 4.

Generally, the liquid storage tank 100 is a device made of fertilizer after storing and fermenting the first solid-liquid separation liquid (primary liquid separated from the axial fraction), and the upper side is opened to collect and collect the first solid-liquid separation liquid. The tank 110 is covered with an open upper portion of the tank 110 to block the inflow of rainwater to prevent the overflow of the first solid-liquid separation liquid is composed of a roof 120.

In the present invention, the odor gas (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, methyl mercaptan, etc.) is purged and discharged in the state where the roof 120 completely closes the upper part of the tank 110, thereby preventing the occurrence of odor and surrounding environment. It is characterized by being able to make it comfortable.

To this end, the present invention is configured as follows.

The roof 120 is formed of a synthetic resin material having high strength, excellent water resistance and corrosion resistance, and is formed in a container shape so that the upper end of the tank 110 is completely received inward and is completely sealed.

In addition, the exhaust pipe 140, which is a passage through which the malodorous gas is discharged by being connected to the roof 120 and communicating with the tank 110, is configured, and the microorganism preparation liquid M can be sprayed inside the tank 110. The water spray pipe 150 is formed so as to penetrate from the outside of the tank 110 to the inside, and is connected to the exhaust pipe 140 and the water spray pipe 150 to purify the odor gas discharged through the exhaust pipe 140 to the outside And the deodorizing device 160 for supplying the microorganism preparation liquid (M) through the spraying pipe (150).

Looking at a more detailed embodiment of the configuration as follows.

As the material of the roof 120, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) may be used. Aggregates such as metal or wood may be insert-molded to further reinforce strength. In addition, the roof 120 is partially opened to allow smooth aerobic fermentation through sunlight, and a transparent window 123 is interposed in the opening, and the roof 120 is opened and closed to accommodate the first solid-liquid separation liquid. Inlet 125 is configured. As an example of the inlet 125, a through hole (not shown) may be formed and hingedly connected to the roof 120 to open and close the through hole (not shown). It may be configured as a cap (not shown) that can open and close).

In addition, the aeration device 130 positioned at the inner bottom of the tank 110 and the air supply pipe 135 connected to the aeration device 130 and drawn out of the tank 110 are configured to enable the smooth supply of oxygen. . Since the aeration device 130 is a conventional device for supplying oxygen in the water as an underwater aerator, any person skilled in the art can know the detailed description thereof.

The water spray pipe 150 is penetrated from the outside of the tank 110 to the inside of the main pipe 151 is located on the upper portion of the liquid ratio (L) is located in the tank 110 in the main pipe 151 At least one watering machine 153 for injecting the microorganism preparation liquid M to the portion is configured to communicate. The watering machine 153 can be discharged in the form of a shower or a nozzle spraying like rain water, for example. In addition, a pump 155 for pumping the microorganism preparation liquid (M) is connected to a portion located outside the tank 110 in the main pipe 151. In addition, the pump 155 is configured to be connected to the deodorizer (160).

The deodorizing device 160 is configured to communicate with the pump 155 and the tubular storage chamber 161 is stored therein, the microorganism preparation (M) therein, is configured above to communicate with the storage chamber 161 and the At least one tubular shower room 162 connected to the exhaust pipe 140 and spraying the microorganism preparation liquid M to deodorize the malodor gas by a chemical reaction is configured, and the shower room communicates with the shower room 162. (162) A cylindrical filtration chamber (S) configured above to filter the malodorous gas is configured, and a discharge pipe (165) configured to discharge the air filtered above the filtration chamber (S). The diaphragm 163 is formed so as to communicate with each other between the storage chamber 161, the shower chamber 162, and the filtration chamber S, and at least one through-hole 164 is formed in the diaphragm 163. It may be configured to be divided into a screen (not shown).

When the plurality of shower rooms 162 are configured to be stacked, a diaphragm P is formed to communicate with each shower room 162 while being separated, and at least one through-hole H in the diaphragm P. ) May be formed or configured to be divided into a screen (not shown). At this time, the exhaust pipe 140 is configured to be connected to the lower shower room 162 so that the odor gas can pass through each shower room 162 sequentially.

In addition, the water spray pipe 166 penetrates through the shower room 162 to spray the microorganism preparation (M) is configured. The water spray pipe 166 is composed of a main tube 167 penetrating from the outside of the shower room 162 to the inside of the shower chamber 162 in the main tube 167, the microorganism preparation solution ( At least one watering machine 168 for spraying M) is configured in communication. The sprinkler 168 may be discharged in the form of a shower or a nozzle spraying like rain water as an example. In addition, a pump 169 for pumping the microorganism preparation (M) is connected to a portion located outside the shower room 162 in the main pipe 167 is configured. When the plurality of shower rooms 162 are stacked and configured, the main pipe 167 penetrates through each shower room 162, and the main pipes 167 are connected to one, and the pump 169 Of course).

For example, the microorganism preparation liquid (M) is a mixture of five kinds of microorganisms (Bacillus bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, Bacillus stylus bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria) in a deodorizing stock solution dilution solution. Since it will be extinct as it is known to anyone skilled in the art, detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the present invention, the microorganism preparation liquid (M) may be any one as long as it can remove the odor by mixing the microorganism and the deodorizing stock solution.

The filtration chamber (S) is filled with a deodorizing material capable of deodorizing function, for example, is configured by filling the chaff, charcoal and the like.

As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the tank 110 may further include an electric heater E. The electric heater (E) is preferably a heat generating line that generates resistance heat by conduction of electricity, and is composed of a carbon heating line having high efficiency. The electric heater E is built in the tank 110 in the above means that it is built in the wall or bottom portion of the tank 110, or both are built in the wall and bottom portion. Therefore, since the primary solid-liquid separation liquid can be quickly heated up, high temperature aging can be made in a short time, so that the liquid ratio can be produced quickly, and can be heated to a temperature suitable for the fermentation of the liquid ratio L even in the cold season.

In another embodiment, the electric heater (E) is built in the tank 110, and the electric heater (E) and a charger (not shown) for supplying electric energy to each of the pumps 155 and 169 are connected. The solar cell module array 170 for supplying electrical energy to the charger (not shown) is configured to be linked.

In the present invention, even in the configuration in which the electric heater E is not configured, a charger (not shown) for supplying electrical energy to each of the pumps 155 and 169 is connected and supplies electrical energy to the charger (not shown). Solar cell module array 170 may be configured to be linked.

In order to configure the solar cell module array 170 may be attached to the roof 120, or to the outer surface of the tank 110, as shown in Figure 5, both the roof 120 and the outer surface of the tank 110 It can also be attached. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the solar cell module array 170 may be constructed to be spaced apart from the tank 110. When the tanyang battery module array 170 is attached to the roof 120, the transparent window 123 is removed except for the transparent window 123.

Looking at the operation example of the above configuration according to the present invention.

In the state in which the inlet 125 is opened, the first solid-liquid separation liquid is introduced into the tank 110. Then, the inlet 125 is closed, and the aeration device 130 is operated so that oxygen is supplied into the first solid-liquid separation liquid. At this time, of course, a number of microorganisms that promote fermentation are added to the first solid-liquid separation liquid. In addition, the sun is transmitted through the transparent window 123 to eradicate parasites living in the primary solid-liquid separation liquid through ultraviolet rays, while raising the temperature of the first solid-liquid separation liquid, and rapidly fermentation, liquid ratio (L). ) Is formed. And since the roof 110 can be sealed by the roof 120 to block the concentration of pests can prevent the damage of pests.

At this time, a large amount of odor gas (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, methyl mercaptan, etc.) is generated and flows into the shower chamber 162 through the exhaust pipe 140. Then, the microorganism preparation (M) is sprayed through the watering device 168 through the pump 169, and at this time, when it comes in contact with the malodorous gas reacts to neutralize or decompose malodorous components or odors disappear. When the plurality of shower rooms 162 are configured upwards, the odor gas is in contact with the microorganism preparation (M) many times while the odor gas is upward. At this time, the microbial preparation (M) is accommodated in the storage chamber 161 because the shower chamber 162 and between the shower chamber 162 and the storage chamber 161 communicate with each other. The odor passing through the shower chamber 162 is a gas of a very thin concentration and is completely exhausted while passing through the filtration chamber S, and then exhausted to the outside through the discharge pipe 165. Therefore, the problem of polluting the surrounding air with odor can be solved. The microorganism preparation liquid M contained in the storage chamber 161 is sprinkled on the upper portion of the liquid ratio L through the spraying pipe 150 to the inside of the tank 110 to remove odors in the tank 110 primarily. Since it is possible to reuse the microbial preparation (M).

As shown in FIG. 4, when the electric heater E is configured in the tank 110, temperature control is easy, so that the high temperature ripening of the liquid ratio is possible, and the temperature inside the tank 110 is changed to the liquid ratio L even during a cold motive. It can be maintained at a suitable temperature, when the solar cell module array 170 is configured as shown in Figures 5 and 6 can be installed the present invention in places where it is difficult to apply electricity, the electric heater (E) and each pump (155, 169) By operating all through the solar cell module array 170 can be saved the energy required for the liquid (L) production. In addition, the remaining power can be sold to KEPCO to raise additional income from farms.

Claims (5)

A tank 110 having an open upper side to collect and collect the first solid-liquid separation liquid; In the liquid storage tank consisting of a roof (120) covering the open upper side of the tank (110); The roof 120 is formed in the FRP and formed in a container shape, the upper end of the tank 110 is formed to be completely received and completely sealed to cover the inside, An exhaust pipe 140 connected to the roof 120 and communicating with the inside of the tank 110 to discharge odor gas; A watering pipe 150 formed to penetrate into the tank 110 from the outside so as to spray the microorganism preparation liquid M inside the tank 110; The deodorizing device is connected to the exhaust pipe 140 and the watering pipe 150 to purify the odor gas discharged through the exhaust pipe 140 to be discharged to the outside, and to supply the microorganism preparation liquid (M) through the watering pipe 150. Consisting of 160, A transparent window 123 configured to transmit sunlight to the roof 120; Inlet 125 is configured to open and close so as to put the first solid-liquid separation liquid on the roof 120, An aeration device 130 located at an inner bottom of the tank 110; Is connected to the aeration device 130 is composed of an air supply pipe 135 drawn out of the tank 110, The sprinkling pipe 150 is a main pipe 151 penetrating from the outside of the tank 110 to the upper portion of the liquid ratio (L), and At least one watering machine (153) for injecting the microorganism preparation liquid (M) to the portion located inside the tank 110 in the main pipe 151 is configured in communication, A pump 155 for pumping the microorganism preparation (M) is connected to a portion located outside the tank 110 in the main pipe 151, The pump 155 is odor prevention liquid rain storage tank, characterized in that configured to be connected to the deodorizing device (160). The method of claim 1, The deodorizing device 160 is in communication with the pump 155 and the storage chamber 161 for storing the microorganism preparation (M) therein, A shower chamber 162 configured to be in communication with the storage chamber 161 and connected to the exhaust pipe 140 and at least one to which the microbial preparation liquid M is sprayed; The filter chamber (S) is configured above the shower room 162 so as to communicate with the shower room 162 is filled with deodorant to filter the odor gas, A watering pipe 166 penetrates through the shower room 162 and sprays the microorganism preparation liquid M. The water spray pipe 166 and the main pipe 167 penetrates from the outside of the shower room 162 to the inside, The main tube 167 is composed of at least one watering machine 168, which sprays the microbial preparation (M) to a portion located inside the shower room 162, Odor prevention liquid rain storage tank, characterized in that consisting of a pump (169) connected to the main pipe (167) for pumping the microorganism preparation (M). The method according to claim 1 or 2, Odor prevention liquid rain storage tank, characterized in that the electric heater (E) is built in the tank 110. The method of claim 3, Charger (not shown) for supplying electricity to the electric heater (E) and the pump (155, 169), Odor prevention liquid rain storage tank, characterized in that the solar cell module array 170 for supplying electricity to the charger (not shown) is configured. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Charger (not shown) for supplying electricity to the pump (155, 169), Odor prevention liquid rain storage tank, characterized in that the solar cell module array 170 for supplying electricity to the charger (not shown) is configured.