KR100919357B1 - 차량에서의 탄화수소 연료의 탑재형 탈탄화 방법 - Google Patents
차량에서의 탄화수소 연료의 탑재형 탈탄화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- (a) 분해기, 냉각기, 분리기 및 저장 수단을 포함하는 탑재형 탈탄화 수단을 제공하는 단계;(b) 차량에 탑재된 상기 분해기에 가스상 또는 기화된 액상의 탄화수소 연료료를 공급함으로써 상기 연료를 분해하고 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체, 및 기초 탄소를 생산하는 단계;(c) 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체, 및 기초 탄소를 탑재된 열교환기에서 냉각시키는 단계;(d) 상기 분리기에서 상기 탄소로부터 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체를 분리하는 단계;(e) 상기 분리기로부터 분리된 탄소를 상기 탑재된 저장 수단에 이송시키는 단계; 및(f) 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체를 연료로 사용하기 위해 차량의 ICE에 공급하는 단계;를 포함하는, 연료의 적어도 일부를 탑재 탈탄화시킴으로써 탄화수소 연소 내연 엔진(ICE)에 의해 동력이 공급되는 차량으로부터의 CO2 배출을 감소시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분해기에서의 상기 연료의 분해는 촉매적 열분해 공 정, 플라즈마 분해 공정, 촉매적 자열 분해 공정, 및 초단열 연소 공정으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 분해 공정에 의하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연료의 분해에 필요한 열은 전기, 고온 배기 가스, 전용 버너, 및 그 조합으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 외부 열원으로부터 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체는 주입 공기 또는 공기/연료 혼합물과 혼합되기 위해 차량의 ICE에 공급되거나, 연소 챔버에 직접 주입되어 엔진의 연소 효율을 향상시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체의 일부는 차량의 ICE로부터의 질소 산화물(NOx)의 수소계 선택적 촉매 환원(SCR) 후처리를 위한 환원제로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체는 탑재된 보조 전력 수단으로서의 수소계 연료 전지의 운전에 사용되어, 차량의 전기적 필요를 위한 전기 에너지를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단계(d)에서 분리된 상기 탄소는 탑재된 보조 전력 수 단으로서의 탄소계 연료 전지의 운전에 사용되어, 차량의 전기적 필요를 위한 전기 에너지를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 차량으로부터 회수된 상기 탄소가 타이어의 제조, 야금 공정, 토너, 잉크, 페인트, 밀봉재(seal) 및 개스킷(gasket)의 공급 원료, 보일러, 기화기 및 산업적인 로(furnace)를 위한 연료 또는 연료 희석제로 사용하기 위해 가공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 차량에 동력을 공급하기 위해 사용되는 연료의 100%까지 상기 탑재된 탈탄화 수단에서 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈탄화 수단에 도입되는 연료는 가솔린, 디젤, 나프타, 알코올, 천연 가스, 및 이들 연료의 둘 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 운송 차량에 사용되는 어느 하나의 탄화수소 연료인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분리기는 기체/고체 분리 사이클론, 멤브레인, 및 여과 시스템으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 최적화된 연료 분배 체계로 프로그램된 전기 조절 수단을 포함하여, 상기 탈탄화 수단 및 상기 내연엔진에 대한 연료 흐름 속도 를 조정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 탈탄화 수단에 의해 생산된 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체의 흐름을, 내연 엔진, 또는 수소계 연료 전지 보조 전력 수단 및 수소계 후처리를 포함하는 다른 용도(uses)로 가도록 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 탈탄화 수단에서 생산된 분리된 탄소 일부의 탑재된 탄소계 연료 전지 보조 전력 수단으로의 흐름을 조절하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,(g) 상기 분해기의 공기/연료 혼합 상부 흐름을 공급하기 위해 상기 탄화수소 연료를 공기와 혼합하는 단계;(h) 상기 공기/연료 혼합물을 상기 탄화수소 연료의 발열적 부분 산화 반응 및 흡열 분해를 동시에 이루는 조건 하에서 상기 분해기에 도입하여 기초 탄소 및 수소 풍부 기체를 생산하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 촉매적 분해 공정 또는 초단열 연소 공정이 상기 연료를 부분 산화 및 열 분해하기 위해 이용되며, 부분 산화로부터 방출된 열이 분해에 필 요한 열의 전부 또는 일부를 충당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 엔진의 배기 가스로부터의 열과 같은 외부 가열이 내부 가열과 조합되어 사용되어 열 이용 효율을 최대화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- (a) 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체, 및 기초 탄소를 생산하기 위해 기화된 연료를 분해하는 분해기;(b) 열 교환에 의해 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체, 및 탄소를 냉각시키기 위한, 상기 분해기와 유체 연통(fluid communication)된 냉각기;(c) 상기 냉각된 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체 및 탄소를 공급받아 상기 탄소로부터 상기 수소 또는 수소 풍부 기체를 분리하기 위한, 상기 냉각기와 유체 연통된 분리기;(d) 상기 분리된 탄소를 공급받기 위한, 상기 분리기와 연통된 탑재된 탄소 저장 수단; 및(e) 상기 분리기로부터의 수소 및 수소 풍부 기체를 탈탄화된 연료로 사용하기 위해 차량의 내연 엔진(ICE)에 공급하기 위한 수단;을 포함하는 탑재된 탈탄화 수단을 포함하는, 차량에 동력을 공급하기 위해 사용되는 탄화수소 연료 연소 내연 엔진(ICE)으로부터의 CO2 배출 감소를 위한 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 분해기는 촉매적 열분해 공정, 플라즈마 분해 공정, 촉매적 자열 분해 공정, 및 초단열 연소 공정으로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 분해 공정을 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 탑재된 탄화수소 연료 저장 탱크로부터 탈탄화 수단 및 내연 엔진으로의 상기 연료 흐름이 차량의 운전 요건을 충족하도록 조정하는 최적화된 연료 분배 프로그램을 갖는 마이크로프로세서 및 전기적 컨트롤 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
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EP1861599B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
BRPI0607973A2 (pt) | 2009-10-27 |
US20100175639A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
BRPI0607973B1 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
JP4485578B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
DK1861599T3 (da) | 2014-02-10 |
EP2472079B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
CA2600018A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
EP2472079A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
US9937458B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
CA2600018C (en) | 2013-05-21 |
JP2008531924A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
DK2472079T3 (da) | 2014-07-07 |
EP1861599A4 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
EP1861599A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
WO2006094137A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
KR20080009192A (ko) | 2008-01-25 |
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