KR100886736B1

KR100886736B1 - Planting multilayered frames

Info

Publication number: KR100886736B1
Application number: KR1020080052861A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이대희; 이영희
Original assignee: (주)에코원
Priority date: 2008-06-05
Filing date: 2008-06-05
Publication date: 2009-03-04

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-layer laminate assembly, such as a wooden frame for preventing scour and erosion in waterside waters such as rivers, lakes, and coasts, and the like due to changes in natural ecosystems, disasters, and external forces. It is designed to prevent damage caused by structural collapse, departure, and warpage in advance, and to allow vegetation to smoothly form and form vegetation zones. Fastening prevents the cause of decay in advance and maintains a solid structure.The plant can be smoothed by filling the soil and plant seeds by forming gaps through the gaps or forming grooves on the surface of the wood. It is trying to grow in water and grow and form a vegetation zone early.

Description

Vegetation laminated assembly

The present invention relates to a multi-layer laminate assembly including a wooden frame for preventing scour and erosion at the waterside fringes.

The present invention relates to a laminated assembly that can be fixed by using a protective tube and a fixing plate in order to secure the binding force between the layers in the laminated assembly, including the frame, and can easily form a vegetation zone. After forming holes in the frame at the stage, bolt long rods are connected. In this case, the hole processing surface is exposed to the bolt long rods, resulting in play caused by thread wear or digging, which causes the collapse of the frame.

In addition, there is a method of forming a hole in the wood (30) where the laminate abuts to be fixed with bolts and nuts, in this case the low hardness of the wood 30 itself is good in a short period of time, but in the long run of the natural ecosystem Changes, disasters, or external forces act to widen the hole, resulting in warpage of the laminate and subsequent collapse.

In the case of the method of fixing the laminate using the U-shaped bolt long rod, the binding force at the bottom is good due to the structure that is bound between the laminates, but as the upper portion rises, the binding force is dropped by the lateral load, which is a direct cause of the collapse of the laminate.

In addition, the higher the layer of the wood 30 laminate, the less the lateral force value due to the lateral load acting on the bolt long rod, the deformation of the structure easily occurs.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional laminated assembly binding structure as described above to complement the binding force between each layer in the laminated structure.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to allow the waterside plants to smoothly adhere or to achieve a natural vegetation zone.

In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors use the protective tube 20 in the hole during the assembly of the laminated assembly to protect the hole from the friction or wear caused by the thread and to narrow the space between the bolt long rod and the splint 30 to prevent dug. At the same time, the rigidity of the lateral force of the multi-stage structure is induced to increase the binding force, thereby preventing the cause of the laminate assembly collapse in advance.

In addition, the inventors formed by the stacking assembly by using the fixing plate 10 in step by using the fixing plate 10 on the rectangular wooden connection as a fixing tool between each layer in advance to prevent the structural deformation and the use of the fixing plate in the inter-wood connection. The inner space is further expanded to fill more crushed stone and the like, and even when the laminated assembly is formed at the curved portion, it is possible to form a rigid assembly without cutting edges of wood or adding wedges.

In addition, the present inventors form a through hole or a groove in the wood constituting the laminated assembly at regular intervals to fill the soil, seeds and vegetable fibers therein so that the vegetation zone is formed quickly.

The present invention prevents the friction and wear of the machining surface and the thread by using the protective tube 20 to protect the hole processing surface of the pre-coated wood, and to form a more robust assembly by fixing the fixing plate 10 when assembling the laminated assembly, The inner space can be expanded to fill more crushed stone and the like, thereby maintaining the assembly structure more stably. In the case of the laminated assembly formed on the curved portion, the wood between each curved portion can be firmly connected without cutting.

In addition, the present invention can provide vegetation zones so that seeds or plants planted in the through holes of the wood constituting the laminated assembly can form a vegetation zone as soon as possible can provide an environmentally friendly laminated assembly.

In the present invention, but one example of a lamination assembly exemplified a barrier, the lamination assembly is not used only means a "stamper", but used in a comprehensive sense means a multi-layer assembly formed by binding each layer.

The present invention relates to a laminate assembly that is firmly fixed using an assembly such as a protective tube and / or a fixing plate during assembly of a laminate assembly such as a frame.

The present invention is a laminated assembly in which a space is formed inside by stacking a plurality of rectangular wood,

Holes formed in the plurality of wood penetrates the protective tube formed hollow,

Insert the bolt long rod into the protective tube,

The nut is coupled to the upper end of the bolt long rod,

It provides a stacking assembly characterized in that the upper and lower surfaces of the hole is provided with two or more fixing plates formed so as to connect the rectangular wood adjacent to each other.

Holes formed in the plurality of rectangular wood penetrates the protective tube formed hollow,

Insert the bolt long rod into the protective tube,

The nut is coupled to the upper end of the bolt long rod,

Two or more through-holes are formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the hole, and the fixing plate for connecting the rectangular wood adjacent to each other,

The rectangular wood provides a vegetation lamination assembly characterized in that to form one or more vegetation through-holes to fill the soil, seeds, moisturizers and natural vegetable fiber material to form a vegetation zone.

The bolt long rod is characterized in that the U-shaped or I-shaped.

In addition, the present invention is a laminated assembly in which a space is formed inside by stacking a plurality of rectangular wood,

Holes formed in the plurality of rectangular wood penetrates the protective tube formed with a hollow,

Insert the bolt long rod into the protective tube,

The nut is coupled to the upper end of the bolt long rod,

The rectangular wood provides a vegetation lamination assembly characterized in that to form a plurality of vegetation grooves to form a vegetation zone by filling the seed and at least one selected from starch grass, flour grass and soil.

There is a method using a lamination assembly such as a frame to prevent erosion in the waterfront or incision or to prevent erosion while planting plants to save the beauty. Normally, rectangular woods are laid out horizontally and vertically, or multiple horizontal timbers are installed alongside the waterfront, and multiple woods are installed so as to be diagonal or perpendicular to the horizontal woods. A stack assembly is formed (see FIGS. 1 and 5). At this time, the laminated assembly is not particularly limited in overall shape, it may be formed to be a step shape, may be formed to be a box shape, or may be formed in a suitable shape according to the terrain to be installed.

The present invention improves the way for tighter binding between each wood in a laminate assembly including such a general frame and enables planting.

In the present invention, the main components to secure the binding between the wood is a protective tube and the fixing plate. The protective tube is a hollow tube inside and is inserted into a hole in wood. The protective tube may form a groove on one surface of the tube as illustrated in FIG. 3, or may not form a groove as illustrated in FIG. 6. In addition, the fixed plate is a plate in which a through hole through which a protective tube and / or a bolt long hole can pass is formed (FIG. 2). Two or more through holes are formed in the fixing plate to connect neighboring rectangular woods so that the entire laminated assembly is firmly connected and becomes one assembly. The through hole of the fixed plate may be formed in a circular shape, or may be formed in a long hole.

Since the fixing plate functions to connect neighboring timbers, the conventional assembly without using the fixing plate of the present invention is assembled in a staggered state to be extended to the side, whereas the laminated assembly of the present invention has a neighboring rectangular wood side to each other. It can be fixed firmly with the fixing plate in a state where the ends are opposed to each other.

In addition, when installing the laminated assembly on the curved surface, the assembly of the laminated assembly was possible only by cutting off a portion of the end of the timber or inserting a wedge between the ends so that the ends of the rectangular woods which are in contact with each other are engaged with each other. As such, even when the laminate is installed on the curved surface, as the time passes, the portion where the end contact is gradually opened or the neighboring wood is shifted up and down, resulting in a case where the laminate assembly is dismantled. However, when the fixing plate of the present invention is used, the height between neighboring timbers is kept constant, and the end portion abutting part is prevented from being opened so that the laminated assembly installed on the curved surface can maintain its original state.

In the stack assembly assembly process, first, a hole is formed at a joining portion of wood, and then the protection tube 20 is inserted and fixed in the hole. Fixing the wood 30 in parallel in the horizontal direction and then assembling the fixing plate 10 in the area where the protective tube of the wood is inserted, fixed, and fixing the wood 30 placed in the longitudinal or diagonal direction and assembling the fixing plate 10 The steps are repeated to form the stack assembly. When this method is repeatedly performed, as shown in FIG. 1 or 6, the fixing plate 10 is fixed to the connection portion between the respective woods 30 to secure the overall assembly structure.

The bolt long rod has a U-shaped bolt long rod 40 as shown in FIG. 1 and an I-shaped bolt long rod 50 as shown in FIG. 6, and is used only for the same purpose, and has a U-shaped or I-shaped shape depending on convenience of work. You can choose to use it.

By using this fixing method, the protective pipe 20 can be inserted into the hole processing surface of the wood to prevent friction or abrasion caused from the thread, and the fixing plate 10 is fixed between the retaining woods to provide a structurally more robust structure. Can be formed.

In addition, the height of the stage can be increased by adjusting the length of the protective tube 20 to compensate for the portion of the lateral force acting by connecting two or more wood to one protective tube 20 can have a strong binding force. The protective tube shown on the right side of Figure 4 is a protective tube formed of the same length as the wood thickness, the protective tube shown on the left side of Figure 4 is a protective tube formed longer than the thickness of the wood.

As a configuration of the present invention, a vegetation through hole is formed through the rectangular wood. Vegetation through-holes may be formed in a plurality of at regular intervals in the direction perpendicular to the rectangular wood, diagonally or horizontally. The vegetation through-holes thus formed are filled with seeds, humectants and soil in the center, and both sides are filled with natural vegetable fibers such as coir fibers, jute fibers, cotton fibers and straw. The soil provides an environment in which seeds can grow by ingesting nutrients as artificial or natural soils. Konjac or agar is used as the moisturizing agent. Konjac has the characteristic of 30 times or more expansion rate after water absorption and 50 days or more of water content. In addition, agar also absorbs moisture, and swells and contains moisture. As the moisturizing agent, konjac and agar can be expanded by moisture to help plant germination and growth, but can be used for antiseptic purposes by adding sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride or sodium chloride because it is easy to decay depending on the climate.

The vegetation through hole formed in the rectangular wood is not particularly limited in size as long as it does not weaken the strength of the rectangular wood too much, and may form a through hole having a diameter of about 1 to 5 cm.

In order to prevent the expansion of konjac powder or agar powder by moisture before installation, long-term storage and transportation is convenient if konjac powder or agar powder is coated with alcohol. After alcohol coating, low temperature drying or freeze drying is used. Since alcohol coating does not destroy the coating if it does not absorb sufficient moisture, it is preferable to artificially give moisture once in case of no rain within 2 or 3 days after installing the laminate structure of the present invention.

Plant seeds may be immersed in an effective microorganism (EM) and then used, or a useful microbial group may be adhered to the seeds by using a harmful adhesive such as ocher. The useful microbial group was developed for the purpose of increasing agricultural productivity, and it is a microbial group composed of lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus genus, yeasts such as Saccharomyces genus, photosynthetic bacteria, Actinomyces, etc. It is useful for plant cells by producing enzymes and bioactive substances that activate plant cells. Useful microorganisms for agriculture can be commercially available or cultured.

The soil is not limited to artificial soil or general soil used in botanical gardens, etc., and may additionally include additives known to help plant growth, such as plant extracts including germination accelerators, foliar soils, fertilizers and wood vinegar.

Fill the soil, seeds, moisturizers, etc. in the center of the vegetation through hole formed in the rectangular wood, and then fill the natural vegetable fiber on both sides of the vegetation through hole so that seeds are not lost. This natural vegetable fiber gradually decays and disappears naturally due to precipitation, which becomes a nutrient of the seed so that the seed can grow more smoothly.

Outside the vegetation through-holes may be filled with fine gravel instead of the natural vegetable fiber, it is also possible to fill the natural vegetable fiber and fine gravel together.

More preferably, to form a corrosion-resistant network to match the size of the bore for the vegetation, the upper portion of the mesh to form a catch so as not to escape through the hole so that seeds or germinated plants are not lost. Preferably, the corrosion-resistant network is filled with fine gravel to the bottom, the natural vegetable fiber on it, the soil, seeds, moisturizers, etc. on top of it is filled with natural vegetable fiber thereon, and the net is installed in the vegetation through-hole do.

As a method of forming the vegetation zone on the barrier, there is a method of binding the vegetation roll on the upper part of the wooden frame as in the Utility Model No. 317698. However, this method has a problem in that the vegetation roll is completely lost when the site of binding the vegetation roll to the frame is destroyed in extreme weather conditions such as flooding and heavy rain. In addition, in the case of the staircase, there is a problem that it is difficult to install the vegetation roll because the area is narrow at the top.

Therefore, the vegetation through-holes of the present invention can form a vegetation vegetation zone even in a stepped laminated assembly by installing plant seeds in the frame itself, and also solves the problem that the vegetation roll or vegetation mat is entirely lost. Moreover, since the root of the plant is inside the through hole, the probability of plant loss is reduced even in the event of a flood.

The lamination assembly of the present invention is preferably filled with sand and / or soil in addition to the crushed stone or gravel so that the vegetation in the vegetation through-hole can extend the root well.

As another configuration of the present invention, a plurality of vegetation grooves are formed on the surface of the rectangular wood. In addition to the vegetation openings, a number of vegetation grooves that are not deep are formed on the surface of the rectangular wood in contact with soil, litter, and gravel. Plant adhesives such as starch, wheat flour, and starch, or loess, soil, etc., are dyed together with plant seeds and filled into vegetation grooves formed on the surface of the rectangular wood so that the seeds can germinate. It is preferable for rapid vegetation formation because it can extend to crushed stone or water gravel and take root with water or take root in soil.

The vegetation groove does not have to be deep or large in diameter, such as a vegetation through hole, and serves to temporarily bond the plant seeds until the plant seeds are rooted after installing the laminated structure. 3 mm or more in length and depth are enough, and there is no restriction | limiting in particular in size. The vegetation grooves may be added with nutrients such as moisturizers, germination promoters, useful microorganisms, foliar soil, and wood vinegar, like the vegetation through-holes.

Various vegetation seeds may be applied to the vegetation through-holes or the vegetation grooves, and in particular, it is preferable to plant waterside or aquatic plants that can germinate and grow even with a little soil such as moon roots and pussy willows.

The rectangular wood located at the top of the laminated assembly overall structure is preferably to form a through-hole for vegetation, and the vegetation groove is formed on the surface contacting soil, gravel, and crushed stone in the second to fourth rectangles from the top. It is preferable. It is also possible to simultaneously form vegetation grooves and vegetation openings in one rectangular piece of wood.

1 is an exploded view of a laminated assembly using a U-shaped bolt long rod and a fixed plate,

2 is a fixed plate drawing,

3 is an embodiment view of the protective tube,

Figure 4 is a protective tube assembly form according to an embodiment of the present invention,

5 is a view of the laminated assembly using an I-shaped bolt long rod and a protective tube, the holding plate,

Figure 6 is a laminated assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention consisting of a rectangular wood having a vegetation through-hole and a rectangular wood having a vegetation groove.

10: fixed plate

20: sheriff

30: splint

40: U-shaped bolt long rod

50: I-shaped bolt long rod

60: nut

70: through-vegetation

80: vegetation groove

Claims

A lamination assembly in which a plurality of rectangular woods are laminated to form a space therein,

The vegetation lamination assembly is formed in the rectangular wood to form at least one through-hole for vegetation, and filling the soil, seeds, moisturizers and natural vegetable fiber material to form a vegetation zone.

The method of claim 1,

The plurality of rectangular wood is formed with a hole for connecting the rectangular wood,

The vegetation stacking assembly, characterized in that the fixing plate for connecting the rectangular wood adjacent to each other formed with two or more holes formed in the upper and lower surfaces.

The method of claim 2,

Insert the bolt long rod into the protective tube,

Vegetation stacking assembly characterized in that for coupling the nut to the upper end of the bolt long rod.

The method of claim 3,

The bolt rod is a laminate assembly, characterized in that the U-shaped or I-shaped.

Forming a vegetation lamination assembly formed on the rectangular wood surface to form a plurality of vegetation grooves, filling the at least one selected from starch grass, wheat flour, starch and soil and plant seeds.

The method of claim 5,

The method of claim 6,

Insert the bolt long rod into the protective tube,

The method of claim 7, wherein