KR100647236B1 - Self-support type a square frame structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an independent waterfront frame structure for waterfront protection and greening, which is easy to install and skilled workers by stacking or arranging each independent waterfront frame formed by stacking stages in the shape of a lattice frame. It is an object of the present invention to provide an independent waterfront frame structure for waterfront recording, in which unnecessary and only damaged parts can be repaired and replaced.

The waterfront frame structure of the present invention is a structure installed on the inclined surface or the strand to prevent the flooding of the river, the space is formed in the interior and a wall formed with a gap of a predetermined interval so that the interior is visible, the slope or the strand Independent waterfront frame installed by multiple lamination or arrangement in line; Filled with artificial soil and stones filled with lightweight bodies expressing almost the same color as natural soil while having breathability, drainage and water retention in the space portion of the waterfront frame three; And the artificial soil consists of a manganese filled with the filling material on the top of the filling stone is composed of a planting mat for planting.

Waterside frame, waterside greening, independent, wood, bolt, artificial soil, filled stone, planting mat

Description

Self-support type a square frame structure}

1 is a perspective view of the independent waterfront frame according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a front view showing the installation structure of the waterfront frame shown in Figure 1,

3a and 3b is an example of using a multi-arrangement of the waterfront frame shown in Figure 1,

4A is a cross-sectional view of a waterside frame structure showing a state of use of the waterside frame according to AA ′ of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

4B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of the waterside frame according to BB ′ of FIG. 3B;

5 is a perspective view of an independent waterfront frame according to another embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a front view showing the installation structure of the waterfront frame shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a front view illustrating a structure using multiple arrangements of the waterfront frame shown in FIG. 5;

8A is an example of use according to FIG. 7,

8B is a cross-sectional view of the waterside frame structure according to CC ′ in FIG. 8A.

** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings **

100,100-1 to 100-n, 200; Waterfront frame 10; Slope

20a; Drain prevention material 20b; Seat

30; filling seat 40; plant mat

42; network 44; artificial soil

50; plants

110,110-1 to 110-3,210,210-1 to 210-4; First horizontal member

112,112-1 to 112-3,212,212-1 to 212-4; 2nd horizontal member

114,114-1 to 114-3,214,214-1 to 214-4; First vertical member

116,116-1 to 116-3,216,216-1 to 216-4; 2nd vertical member

122; joining member 124, 250; fixing bolt

126,252; Nut 220; Coupling bolt

240; connecting member

The present invention relates to a retaining wall for protection and greening of watersides, and more particularly, by arranging a plurality of independent waterside frames formed in the shape of a lattice frame and installing them on a steep river or a pit, the construction work is simple and repairs only the damaged part. Or to an independent waterfront frame structure that is interchangeable.

In general, a retaining wall is a wall that prevents soil from collapsing by resisting earth pressure and is intended to protect a slope formed by steep slopes on one or both sides of the ground surface. It is used in roads, complexes, and the like, or in order to prevent flooding of rivers and to efficiently use water resources, such as by continuously stacking or arranging them on riverbanks, coasts, and fortifications.

The conventional retaining wall for this purpose is a structure formed by stacking a wall having a space formed therein in the shape of a lattice frame, and has a complicated and cumbersome problem because the steps are stacked while continuously assembling in an area to be installed.

In addition, the conventional retaining wall has to be provided with a bolt that is long enough to be fixed by vertically penetrating the lattice of multiple layers at four corners in order to join the lattice of the multiple layers, and at the time of installation Difficulties of installing the wood to fit in a long bolt hole is accompanied by the difficulty, moreover, because it is assembled directly from the riverbed takes a long time in the construction and there is an uncomfortable problem.

In addition, the conventional retaining wall is made of a continuous structure has a problem that must be installed again even if a portion is damaged.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, by stacking or arranging each independent waterside frame formed by stacking the stages in the shape of a lattice frame by connecting the members with short bolts, the construction is simple and requires no skilled workers. It is an object of the present invention to provide an independent waterfront frame structure that can be assembled anywhere to be easily moved by a crane and to repair and replace only a damaged part when a part is damaged.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to fill the filling space in the inner space of the waterfront frame and to plant the plant on the upper part to prevent the erosion of the river or pit, and to restore the waterside ecological function as well as the beautiful urban river landscape To create it.

Independent waterfront frame structure for the waterfront recording of the present invention for achieving the above object in the structure installed on the inclined surface or strand to prevent the flooding of the river, the space is formed in the interior and the predetermined interval so that the inside is visible Independent waterfront frame made of a wall formed by the gap of the gap, multiply laminated or arranged on the inclined surface or strands; and the same color as the natural soil while having air permeability, drainage and water retention in the space portion of the waterfront frame Filled with artificial soil and stone of the lightweight body to express the filling; And the artificial soil consists of a manganese filled with the filling material on the top of the filling stone is composed of a planting mat for planting.

And, the artificial soil is composed of 50 ~ 99% of granular polyporous glass and 1-50% of hardly decomposable or maturated organic matter by volume ratio, the granular polyporous glass has a particle size of 2 ~ 50mm, 0.5㎏ / ㎠ The volume density measured by filling at a pressure of 0.30 to 0.40 mg / m3 was measured, and the porosity calculated from the water content when saturated with water using a core measuring the bulk density was 60 to 85% and saturated with water. The weather rate for natural draining for 48 hours is 25 to 70%.

At this time, the independent waterside frame is a plurality of first horizontal member and the second horizontal member which is stacked spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction; and the first and second horizontal member on the top of the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member A plurality of first vertical members disposed next to one end of the first horizontal member and one end of the second horizontal member to cross each other; A plurality of second vertical members installed next to the first vertical member after the other end of the first horizontal member and the other end of the second horizontal member; Joining members are vertically bent to be joined to the corner inside the corner where the plurality of first and second horizontal members and the first and second vertical members intersect, respectively installed in the axial direction; And fixing means penetrating the joining member and inserted into and fixed to the first and second horizontal members and the first and second vertical members.

In addition, the plurality of first horizontal member and the second horizontal member which is stacked apart from each other in the longitudinal direction; and one side of the first horizontal member and one side of the second horizontal member on the upper end of the first and second horizontal members; Next, the first and second horizontal members are installed so as to cross each other, the plurality of first vertical members are laminated alternately with the lifting / stamping; A plurality of second vertical members stacked next to each other on the other side of the first horizontal member and on the other side of the second horizontal member to be stacked side by side with the first vertical member, and alternately pressing and stamping; And fixing means inserted into and fixed to the first and second horizontal members on the upper and lower ends with respect to the first and second vertical members, respectively.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

First embodiment.

1 is a perspective view of an independent waterfront frame according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing the installation structure of the waterfront frame shown in Figure 1, Figures 3a and 3b is a multi-arranged arrangement of the waterfront frame shown in FIG. Example of use, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the waterside frame structure showing the state of use of the waterside frame according to AA ′ of FIGS. 3A and 3B, and FIG. 4B is a state of use of the waterside frame according to BB ′ of FIG. 3B. It is a cross-sectional view.

Independent waterfront frame structure 100 according to the present invention is installed on the slopes or shoreline of the riverbank or the shore, the pit, etc. filled with filling stones such as sandstone (沙石) and flooded on the surface by planting plants It prevents and promotes water purification by filling stone or plants, and at the same time, gives a function of creating an environment-friendly environment.

Waterfront frame 100 for this is a structure in which the frame formed in a '#' shape as a whole look stacked, as shown in Figure 1 a plurality of first horizontal member 110 and the second spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction A plurality of first vertical member 114 and the second vertical member 116 are installed side by side to be spaced apart from each other in the direction crossing the horizontal member 112, the first horizontal member 110 and the second horizontal member 112, And joining means 120 for joining the horizontal members 110 and 112 and the vertical members 114 and 116, respectively. At this time, the plurality of horizontal members (110, 112) and the vertical members (114, 116) is made of a material such as wood or synthetic resin depending on the place where it is installed.

Looking at the structure that is installed, the first horizontal member (110-1) and the second horizontal member (112-1) is located at the bottom of each other spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, the upper end in the direction to cross the longitudinal direction The first vertical member 114-1 connecting one end of the first horizontal member 110-1 and one end of the second horizontal member 112-1 is installed and is parallel to the first vertical member 114-1. A second vertical member 116-1 connecting the other end of the first horizontal member 110-1 and the other end of the second horizontal member 112-1 is installed. In addition, the first and second horizontal members 110-1 and 112-1 and the first and second vertical members 114-1 provided at the lower end of the first vertical member 114-1 and the second vertical member 116-1. The first and second horizontal members 110-2 and 112-2 and the first and second vertical members 114-2 and 116-2 are alternately stacked in the same manner as in 1,116-1.

When installed, the long reinforcing bars for vertically bent ('B') to be in close contact with the corners as a joining member on the inner corners of the four cross members 110, 112 and the longitudinal members 114, 116 alternately stacked and crossed. Reference numeral 122 and a fixing bolt 124 and a nut 126 for fixing the penetrating through it are continuously connected. The fixing bolt 124 is inserted into the horizontal members 110 and 112 and the vertical members 114 and 116 as shown in Figure 2 so that the horizontal members 110 and 112 and the vertical members 114 and 116 can be fixed by the nut 126 on the outside. It is provided with a length as much as the thickness of the bar, compared to the existing is provided with a relatively short length can be used as a general bolt.

As described above, the waterside frame 100 of the present invention has a plurality of horizontal members 110 and 112 and vertical members 114 and 116 laminated by the joining means 120 to cross each other to form a space therein. It forms a wall, and is made of an open shape through which a gap is formed between the plurality of horizontal members 110 and 112 and the vertical members 114 and 116 by the intersecting structure.

Therefore, the waterfront frame 100 according to the present invention is provided as an independent type in the assembled state, as shown in Figure 3a and 3b independent waterfront frame 100 according to the installation environment on the inclined surface or waterline, such as rivers It is constructed by stacking or arranging several pieces alone. According to this, installation work is easy and installation is possible even in deep water bed.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the independent waterfront frame 100-1, 100-2, 100-3, ..., 100-n is laminated on the inclined surface 10 or the shoreline of the riverbank, the coast, the pit, etc. to be installed. Arranged and installed, the foundation concrete (not shown) is laid at the bottom to support the load on the waterfront frame 100, and the anti-spill material 20b for preventing the soil leakage of the inclined surface 10 or strands is applied On the other hand, in the space between the inclined surface 10 and the waterfront frame structure 100 is filled with a foundation rubble, stone sand 20a and the like so that the waterfront frame structure 100 is installed. As shown, the filling mat 30 is filled in the inner space of the waterside frame structure 100, and the planting mat 40 may be planted on the upper side of the filled filling stone 30. It is installed to create a natural environment.

Accordingly, the waterfront frame 100 serves to promote water purification because the filling stone 30 filled therein is exposed to the outside through a gap formed between the horizontal members 110 and 112 and the vertical members 114 and 116, and for the legal surface. Maintains the function of water, and provides the role of creating urban river scenery as well as water purification by the plant (50) planted.

At this time, the filling stone (30) is not only having excellent breathability, drainage and water retention, but also artificial stone and stone mixed with the same color as natural soil. It is composed of ~ 99% and 1-50% of organically decomposable or maturated organic granules. The granular polyporous glass has a particle size of 2 to 50 mm and a volume density of 0.30 to 0.40 measured by filling at a pressure of 0.5 kg / ㎠. It is MG / m 3, the porosity calculated by the amount of water when saturated with water using a core measuring the bulk density is 60 to 85%, and the gaseous rate when natural drained with water saturated for 48 hours is 25 to Use 70%.

Accordingly, the filling stone 30 not only has excellent air permeability, drainage and water retention, but also promotes water purification, and can reduce the cost of artificial soil by using waste glass, and can also contribute to resource recycling and environmental problems. have.

On the other hand, the planting mat 40 is filled with artificial soil 44, which is a porous ceramic lightweight body, on a mesh-shaped mesh 42 made of coconut fiber or polyethylene yarn (PolyEthylene; Filled structure, the planting mat 40 may be divided into a roll type and a carpet type as shown. In addition, artificial soil is used for planting as described above, which is lighter than natural soil, and has suitable conditions for the growth of plants, such as bovine power, drainage, and water retention, which are shown by plants planted as well as water purification. Create a river landscape.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3b when a plurality of waterfront frame (100-1, 100-2, 100-3, ..., 100-n) to be installed independently from each other a plurality of waterfront as shown in Figure 4b By arranging the piles 60 in a row between the frames 100-1, 100-2, 100-3, ..., 100-n, and fixing them to the ground, it is made of a structure to prevent the loss of soil on the inclined surface (10).

Second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an independent waterside frame according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a front view showing the installation structure of the waterside frame shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a multiple arrangement of the waterside frame shown in FIG. 5. 8A is a use example installed in accordance with FIG. 7, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the waterside frame structure according to CC ′ in FIG. 8A.

First, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the waterfront frame 200 as shown uses a reinforcing bar 122 provided to join the horizontal members 110 and 120 and the vertical members 114 and 116 in the above-described embodiment. The structure is installed using only the fixing bolt 220, which is provided with a material such as wood or synthetic resin according to the installation place. At this time, the fixing bolt 220 is preferably provided with a length enough to be inserted into the vertical members (214, 216) to vertically penetrate the horizontal members (210, 212).

As shown, the waterfront frame 200 includes a plurality of first horizontal members 210 and second horizontal members 212 which are stacked to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the first horizontal member 210 and the second horizontal members ( 212) by fixing the first vertical member 210 and the second vertical member 212, the plurality of horizontal members (210, 212) and the vertical members (214, 216) stacked side by side in the direction crossing the longitudinal direction at the top It is composed of a coupling bolt 220 and a nut (not shown) for coupling. The coupling bolt 220 is a means for coupling the horizontal member (210,212) and the vertical member (214,216) is not limited to this can be used in various modifications or changes of course.

In more detail, the first horizontal member 210-1 disposed on the upper end of the first horizontal member 210-1 and the second horizontal member 212-1 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, in the direction crossing the longitudinal direction. A first vertical member 214-1 is disposed across one side of the first side and one side of the second horizontal member 212-1, and the other side and the second horizontal member (1) of the first horizontal member 210-1 are installed. The second vertical member 216-1 across the other side of 212-1 is provided. The first horizontal member 210-2 and the second horizontal member 212-2 are disposed at the upper end in the longitudinal direction at equal intervals spaced apart from the first and second horizontal members 210-1, 212-1. The first vertical member 214-2 and the second vertical member 216-2 are disposed at the upper end of the first horizontal member 210-2 and the second horizontal member 212-2. The first vertical member 214-1 and the second vertical member 216-1 are disposed inwardly with a narrower spacing than the spaced apart.

Accordingly, the horizontal member 210 and the vertical member 212 are alternately stacked so as to cross each other, and as shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal members 210 and the vertical member 212 are alternately stacked with each other in which the vertical members 212 are stacked. Such a lifting structure may use a conventional bolt having a shorter length than a conventional screw in order to prevent overlapping positions of the coupling bolts 220 to be installed.

As described above, when installed using the coupling bolt 220, the first and second horizontal members 210 located at the upper and lower ends of the first and second vertical members 214-1 and 216-1 located at the lower end thereof. Two coupling bolts 220 on each of -1,210-2,212-1,212-2) are inserted into the first and second vertical members 214-1 and 216-1 in the center by inserting one from the upper part and the other from the lower part so as to face each other. Install so that it is fixed. Therefore, the coupling bolt 220a penetrated from the bottom and directed upward is inserted into the first and second vertical members 214-1 and 216-1 through the first and second horizontal members 210-1 and 212-2. And fixed, and the coupling bolt 220b penetrated from the top penetrates through the first and second horizontal members 210-2 and 212-2 downward and is inserted into the first and second vertical members 214-1 and 216-1 at the bottom thereof. It is fixed.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the waterside frame 200 according to the present invention is formed by a plurality of horizontal members (210, 212) and vertical members (214, 216) are assembled in the intersection by the coupling bolt 220 to form a space therein At the same time, the interior is made of an open wall in which a gap is formed between the horizontal members 210 and 212 and the vertical members 214 and 216.

And, the waterfront frame 200 is composed of one independent form assembled, as described below can be provided with a plurality of independent waterfront frame 200 can be stacked or arranged along the strands or slopes.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when the independent waterfront frame 200, 200 ′ of FIG. 5 is used in a multiple arrangement, the connection member 240 interconnecting the two independent waterfront frame 200, 200 ′, and the connection member. The fixing bolt 250 and the nut 252 to fix the 240 to be installed and supported on the waterfront frame (200, 200 ') should be provided.

Thus, the independent waterside frame 200 and 200 'are arranged side by side so that the horizontal members 210 and 212 of the one side waterside frame 200 are adjacent to the horizontal members 210' and 212 'of the other waterside frame 200'. The two horizontal members 210, 210 ′, 212, and 212 ′ are fixed to the outside by using the fixing bolt 250 and the nut 252 so as to be connected by one connection member 240.

At this time, the connecting member 240 may be installed only in the horizontal members 210-1,210'-1,212-1,212'-1,210-4,210'-4,212-4,212'-4 at the upper and lower ends, and in addition to the horizontal member ( 210, 212, 210 'and 212' can be installed more firmly by installing each stacked layer.

The fixing bolt 250 is connected to both ends of the connecting member 240 connecting the ends of the horizontal members 210 'and 212' of the other side frame structure 200 'adjacent to the ends of the horizontal members 210 and 212 on one side. Is inserted, one is inserted into the horizontal member (210, 212) on one side from the connecting member 240, and the other is the horizontal member (210 ', 212') of the other side of the frame 200 'from the connecting member 240 It is intrusive and fixedly installed.

The waterfront barriers 200, 200 ', 200' 'installed according to the structure can be used by arranging a plurality of strands along the water line or the inclined surface as shown in FIG. 8A. As shown.

As shown, the filling stone 30 is filled in the open waterside frame 200, 200 ', 200' 'with the interior visible, and the plant 50 is planted by a planting mat (not shown) on the filling stone. The nonwoven fabric 20b and the dead stone 20a are used between the inclined surface and the waterfront frame 200, 200 ', 200' 'to be installed to prevent soil loss of the inclined surface. This use state is made in the same manner as shown in Figure 4a, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Although the present invention has been described through several embodiments as described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made without departing from the scope and scope of the present invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, by laminating or arranging an independent waterside frame formed in the shape of a lattice frame, the member is fixed with a short fixing bolt, so that assembly is relatively simple, no skilled workers are required, and repair and replacement of only the damaged part are easy. It is possible to reduce the maintenance cost possible.

In addition, by installing the independent waterfront frame assembled by a crane regardless of the installation place, the construction is simple and the construction period is shortened, there is an economic effect. Furthermore, it prevents the flooding of rivers and the like and promotes the purification of water quality of the rivers by filling stones therein, creating hydrophilic spaces by planting plants, and creating a beautiful urban river landscape.

Claims (5)

In a structure that is installed on the slope or strand to prevent the overflow of the river, Independent waterfront frame is formed by the wall is formed in the interior and the gap is formed in a gap at a predetermined interval so that the inside is visible, and installed on the inclined surface or the strands by multiply stacked or arranged, the air permeable to the space of the waterfront frame , Planting mats for planting, consisting of artificial soils filled with artificial soils and stones filled with lightweight bodies expressing almost the same color as natural soils with drainage and water retention, and meshes filled with artificial soils filling the tops of the filling stones Consists of, The artificial soil is composed of 50 to 99% of granular polyporous glass and 1 to 50% of hardly decomposable or maturated organic matter, but the granular polyporous glass has a particle size of 2 to 50mm and a pressure of 0.5㎏ / ㎠ The volume density measured by filling in with 0.30 ~ 0.40mg / m3 was measured, and the porosity calculated by the amount of water when saturated with water using the core of the volume density was 60 ~ 85% and saturated with water for 48 hours. Independent waterfront frame structure for waterfront recording, characterized in that the gas phase rate when the natural drainage is 25 to 70%. delete The method of claim 1, wherein the independent waterfront frame A plurality of first horizontal members and second horizontal members stacked in a longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other; A plurality of first vertical members which are successively installed on one end of the first horizontal member and one end of the second horizontal member on the upper end of the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member so as to intersect with the first and second horizontal member. ; A plurality of second vertical members installed next to the first vertical member after the other end of the first horizontal member and the other end of the second horizontal member; Joining members are vertically bent to be joined to the corner inside the corner where the plurality of first and second horizontal members and the first and second vertical members intersect, respectively installed in the axial direction; And Independent waterfront frame structure for waterfront recording, characterized in that consisting of the fixing means which is inserted into the first and second horizontal member and the first and second vertical member through the joining member. The method of claim 1, wherein the independent waterfront frame A plurality of first horizontal members and second horizontal members stacked in a longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other; One side of the first horizontal member and one side of the second horizontal member are subsequently installed on the first and second horizontal members so as to intersect with the first and second horizontal members. A plurality of first vertical members; A plurality of second vertical members stacked next to each other on the other side of the first horizontal member and on the other side of the second horizontal member to be stacked side by side with the first vertical member, and alternately pressing and stamping; And Independent waterfront frame structure for waterfront recording, characterized in that the first and second vertical member centered on the first and second horizontal members of the first and second horizontal members respectively fixed to be inserted oppositely fixed. The method of claim 4, wherein when the independent waterfront frame is stacked or arranged, the first and second horizontal members of one side water frame and the first and second horizontal members of another water side frame adjacent to the one side water frame are connected. Connecting members installed at both ends of the adjacent side to be; and, Independent for water recording, further comprising a fixing means penetrating and connecting the first and second horizontal members of the one side of the waterfront frame and the first and second horizontal members of the other waterside frame. Drinking water frame structure.

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