KR100878982B1 - A machines for manufacturing seed line using in greeding - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus for preparing the seed line for tree-planting is provided to minimize mechanical trembling and noise by the power transmission system by a belt and a gear. An apparatus for preparing the seed line for tree-planting comprises a rotatable raw cloth supply part(2) mounted at the one side of a main frame; a guide tool made of an elastic rod for maintaining the constant tension to the raw cloth; a raw cloth winding part(3) for winding the raw cloth between the U-shaped dual plates; a raw material supply device(5) controlling the discharge amount of a raw material stored at a hopper; a seed line making part provided with a bobbin where a combining warn is wound and a pulley; a seed line drawing part(9) for drawing a seed line by interposing a seed line between a drive roller and a slave roller; and a drive unit.

Description

A string manufacturing device for recording {A MACHINES FOR MANUFACTURING SEED LINE USING IN GREEDING}

The present invention relates to a device for manufacturing a seeding line (seed line), using a single motor power source to effectively transfer power to each drive unit of the device and automatically the seeding line for recording due to the organic linkage operation of each drive unit The present invention relates to a seeding manufacturing apparatus for greening.

Various methods are used, such as laying bales or installing nets to prevent loss of cut surfaces, slopes, or eroded lands due to construction work, etc. More ways are needed.

Therefore, it mainly uses decay prevention tools such as stools, mats or nets made of natural materials such as natural horses and cocoa fibers that can naturally decay and decompose and be absorbed into the soil without disturbing the ecosystem. For example, vegetation stalks, greening mats, and green seedling nets, which are made in the form of pads or seedlings made of mixed raw materials such as seed, leafy soil, and fertilizer, are added to the loss prevention tool.

In various recording or vegetation methods as described above, there is Patent 10-0654174 'Recording seed line net' which is the registered right of the present inventors. In particular, the present invention is for recording such as Patent No. 10-0654174 'Recording seed line net'. A device for manufacturing a seed line (seed line) mainly used in the net was devised.

 As a prior art for producing a seed line having the same shape as the seed line (seed line) is registered Patent No. 10-0830625 "seed line manufacturing apparatus".

However, the 10-0830625 'seed line manufacturing device' has the advantage of automatically manufacturing the seed line by a series of operations to supply the raw material and roll the fabric and winding the fabric to the take-up yarn, The power source should be formed of at least two main power sources used for the raw material supply part and the unwinding part and at least two auxiliary power sources used for the first and second winding parts, but it is not described, and even if the auxiliary power source is added, There is a problem that the winding interval of the string is not constant because the speed and the speed of the winding is not linked, and the string binding defect occurs.

In addition, because of the power transmission through the chain method, mechanical vibration occurs and the fabric has no side structure to hold the fabric so that the fabric does not move from side to side at the entrance of the fabric curling portion, so that the fabric breaks away from the normal traveling path from side to side. This twisted supply does not properly accommodate the raw material or the raw material is not dropped in the center of the fabric, there is a problem that the leakage of the process of auditing the raw material.

In addition, in the method of unwinding the fabric by using the upper and lower rollers, the power is transmitted to the upper roller, and the upper and lower rollers are fixed so that when the thickness of the string is more than a certain thickness, the string is easily broken, or the string is pulled out if the thickness is less than the predetermined thickness. There is a problem, and the thickness of the seed line to be produced is different because the blending and supply amount of the raw material is different depending on the type of seed, but there is a problem that does not meet the conditions for the production.

In addition, there is a problem that can not control the amount of raw material supply according to the moving speed of the fabric because it is not possible to control the variable speed for each drive unit of the raw material supply device unless the mechanical disassembly and assembly such as using two or more power sources and replacing the pulley.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, while maintaining a constant tension in the fabric, do not deviate from the progress path, control the amount of raw material supply, firmly accept the supplied raw material and bind the seed line uniformly In addition, the planting equipment for planting seedlings for producing high-quality seedlings is controlled by the progress of the fabric, the supply of raw materials, and the binding of the seedlings organically so as to meet various seed production requirements according to the working environment and the condition of the raw materials. The purpose is to provide.

In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a seedling manufacturing apparatus for the greening having a drive means of the power transmission system that can use a single power source and effectively transmit and control the power required for each drive unit of the device.

According to the present invention, the fabric passes through a space between the fabric supply part mounted on one side of the main body frame and a space between the “d” shaped guide tool and the U shaped double plate formed of an elastic rod for maintaining a constant tension on the fabric. One end of the tubular shaft rotatably embedded in the raw material supply device and the fixed body to control the amount of raw material stored in the hopper by controlling the rotational speed by the fabric curling unit and the transmission device which receives the raw material. The bobbin wound around the binding yarn is inserted into and fixed, and the rotating shaft is driven by the rotational power of the driven pulley coupled to the other end, and the seed line is fixed to the string binding unit wound by the binding yarn and the driving roller is fixed to the main body and supplies rotational power. It consists of a traction part which is pulled out through a string between driven dog rollers whose shaft is coupled to this movable length groove. Power is achieved by a seeding manufacturing apparatus for the greening, characterized in that it has a drive means connected to the belt and gear to supply power to the raw material supply device, the first and second binding portion and the towing unit.

The seeding manufacturing apparatus for greening according to the present invention does not deviate from the progress path while maintaining a constant tension on the fabric, and can control the amount of raw material supply, binds the string at uniform intervals according to the speed of the fabric, and transmits belt and gear power. By means of minimizing mechanical vibration, it is possible to manufacture high quality seed files. Also, because only one power source is used, power consumption is minimized, and mechanical vibration and noise are minimized due to power transmission method by belt and gear. It has the effect of providing a stable line production environment.

In particular, it is possible to control the feed rate of the raw material according to the moving speed of the fabric and the type of raw material by providing a transmission device has an effect that can meet the requirements of the production of the seed of various thickness according to the raw material.

Looking at the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to solve the above problems as follows.

The present invention relates to a seed line manufacturing apparatus for automatic packaging of raw materials mixed with seeds, leaflets and fertilizers on a nonwoven fabric, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9. It consists of a supply part 2, a string curl part 3, a raw material supply part 4, a binding part 6, 7, a seed traction part 9, and a drive means for supplying power to the apparatus.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the string curled portion is guided to the fabric 10 guided by the guide roller 12 from the fabric supply portion 2 is equipped with a rotatable fabric reel at one end of the main frame The raw material is introduced into the curling mouth 40 while the fabric is passed through the fabric introduction port 30 consisting of a 20 and a U-shaped double plate, and is fed into the curling mouth 40, and the fabric is curled at the curling mouth 40. You lose.

The guide tool 20 is formed of an elastic rod 22 to tension and pull the fabric 10 released from the fabric supply unit 2 regardless of external factors such as vibration and change in the string traction speed during operation. Zi ”Zigzag through the shape to maintain the tension. It is also possible to adjust the tension strength of the fabric by adjusting the spacing between the elastic rods 22, the tension strength of the fabric 10 can be adjusted by adjusting the number of times of passage of the fabric according to the number of elastic rods 22, It should be 2-3 times so that the frictional resistance or the fabric 10 is not deformed.

In addition, a portion of the end of the elastic rod 22 of the guide tool 20 is bent upward by 90 ° in the direction of travel of the fabric 10 so that the fabric 10 is not separated, and the other end of the guide tool 20 is an inlet port. (30) It is fixed by welding or fastening to the outer surface.

The inlet 30 is formed in a U-shaped double plate structure so that the fabric 10 is not folded or deformed, and a curved surface is formed in the center of the width of the fabric, and the lower surface 32 is blocked. ) And the fabric is passed through the space between the top surface 34 and the space of the inlet 30 to substantially match the width of the fabric, and the double plate top surface 34 is the outlet of the raw material storage hopper 50 ( 51) Since it is not installed from below so that the seed material can be supplied to the fabric, the introduction port 30 is configured to roll the fabric in the curling opening 40 while narrowing in the direction of the curling opening 40.

4 and 5 illustrate an apparatus for supplying raw materials from the raw material storage hopper to the fabric, and an outlet 51 is formed at the lower part of the hopper in which the raw materials mixed with seeds, fertilizer, and foliar soil are stored, and inside the hopper 50. The raw material is supplied to the fabric through the outlet 51 by the feeder 5 which is universal in the raw material automatic subdividing device field, such as a rotary type classifier, where a thread is formed on the circumferential surface or a raw material groove is formed at each circumferential surface. do. Here, in FIG. 5, the raw material supply apparatus in which the thread was formed in the circumferential surface is shown as an Example.

The supply device 5 is the first output shaft 301 is a power transmission from the motor and the first relay pulley 223 connected to the belt and the transmission device 80 is axially coupled on the same axis as the first relay pulley 223 And a fifth driven pulley 225 connected by a belt.

The transmission device 80 is a known belt type transmission that can control the amount of raw material supply to the seed line by changing the rotational speed of the feeder for discharging the raw material according to the progress of the fabric and the state of the seed material varieties and moisture. .

In addition, if the amount of the raw material passing through the outlet of the feeder is not discharged uniformly because it does not pass through the line of the line, so that the amount of raw material dropped on the fabric of the hopper 50 to be made constant The detachable brush 54 is attached to the outer surface of the raw material outlet 51 as a raw material arranging means, and a clip 56 which adjusts the distance between the distal surface and the tip of the brush 54 is installed to dispose the raw material in the curling opening 40. The amount of raw material supplied together is kept constant.

FIG. 6 shows a string binding portion for winding the string with a binding yarn, wherein the first binding portion 6 is formed on one outer circumferential surface of the hollow tubular shaft 63 rotatably embedded in the fixture 62 mounted to the main frame. The ring nut 68 is fastened so that the bobbin 64 wound around the binding yarn 66 is not inserted and is removed, and the binding yarn is wound around the string while the other end rotates by the rotational power of the fourth driven pulley 224. do

The guide member 67 is fixed to the ring nut 68, and guide holes 69a and 69b are formed to guide the binding yarn 66 at the side ends of the guide member, thereby removing the outer circumferential surface of the seed line passing through the curled portion. The first binding unit 6 is rotated by the rotational power of the fourth driving pulley 214 mounted on the second output shaft 302 and the fourth driven pulley 224 connected by a belt, and the seed wire is wound by the binding yarn 66. do.

The second binding unit 7 is composed of a fixed body 72, a tubular shaft 73, a seventh driven pulley 227, a bobbin 74 and a guide member 77, and the configuration of the first binding unit 6. same.

However, the second binding unit 7 is changed in direction by the first driven gear 121 meshed with the first driving gear 111 coupled to the second output shaft 302, and the first driven gear ( The sixth drive pulley 216 coupled to 121 and the seventh driven pulley 227 arranged on one side of the second binding unit 7 are connected by a belt and rotated in the opposite direction to the first binding unit 6. Wind up the string.

7 and 8 illustrate a seed line tow portion, wherein the tow portion 9 is installed at the right end of the main frame to draw out a finished line between two rotating rollers. The driving roller 91 in the pulley 226 is driven by the second towing gear 122 which is engaged with the second driving gear 112 axially coupled to the sixth driven pulley 226. Rotate in conjunction with (92) and withdraw through a string.

The drive roller 91 shaft is coupled to the support 151 of the main body, the shaft of the driven dog roller 92 is coupled to the longitudinal groove 98 of the support 151 so that the shaft can move up and down the driven dog The string is configured to be pulled by the load of the roller 92.

The driven tow roller 92 is engaged with the driving roller 91 even in variables such as the thickness deviation of the line and the vibration, lateral pressure caused by the running of the line, to help ensure a good traction, the driven tow roller 92 is carried out of the line The weight roller 93 is externally mounted on the outer circumference of the driven dog roller 92 so as to act as a lateral pressure to always be in the direction to suppress the shaking phenomenon of the driven dog roller 92.

In the roller 93, a lever-type arm 101 is arranged at an upper end of the supporter 151, and the other end of the lever-type arm 101 is coupled to an axis of the roller 93 so that the driven pull roller 92 is formed. The lever-type arm 101 pivots correspondingly about the arm axis 104 so that the height is changed in a circumferential state when the height of the driven dog roller 92 changes.

In addition, on the opposite side in which the roller 93 is externally circumscribed to the driven traction roller 92, a meter 400 capable of measuring the length of the manufactured seedline may be installed and manufactured and supplied to the required length, and the seedling net is manufactured. By making the length of the strings the same, the working efficiency can be improved.

9 is a drawing showing the driving means of the string production apparatus, the traction unit being powered by a belt or gear by two output shafts 301 and 302 connected to the first driving pulley 211 axially coupled to the motor M. Depending on the seed line speed drawn in (9), it is possible to wind the seed line at the binding part constantly. In the raw material supply device, it can be controlled by one power source such as adjusting the raw material by the transmission device, thereby maximizing the efficiency in seed production. There is a characteristic.

The first driving pulley 211 of the motor M is connected to the first output shaft 301 rotated by a belt and the second output shaft 302 connected to the reducer 501 mounted on the first output shaft 301. Rotational power is supplied, and the first axial force shaft 301 supplies rotational power to the second driving pulley 212 and the third driving pulley 213 which are arranged, and the second output shaft 302 is the fourth driving which is built up. Rotational power is supplied to the pulley 214 and the first driving gear 111.

The second driving pulley 212 is connected to the second relay pulley 222 installed on the lower end of the traction unit 9 by a belt, and fifth drive pulley 215 axially coupled to the second relay pulley 222. Is connected to the sixth driven pulley 226 axially coupled to the drive roller 91 to supply the rotational power to the traction unit 9, the second drive gear axially coupled to the sixth driven pulley 226 Rotational power is supplied to the second driven gear 122 which is engaged with the 112 and rotates, and draws the seed line between the driven dog roller 92 and the driving roller 91 axially coupled to the second driven gear 122. do.

The third driving pulley 213 is connected to the first relay pulley 223 by a belt, and fifth driven of the raw material supply unit 4 connected to the transmission device 80 coupled to the first relay pulley 223. Power is transmitted to the pulley 225 to discharge the raw materials.

The fourth driving pulley 214 of the second output shaft 302 is connected to the fourth driven pulley 224 of the first binding unit by a belt, and the first binding unit is rotated to wind up the string with the binding yarn, and the second output shaft is laid out. The sixth drive pulley 216 and the seventh driven pulley 227 of the second engagement portion 7 which are axially coupled to the first driven gear 121 which is engaged with the first driving gear 111 rotated. The second binding unit winds the string with the binding yarn in the opposite direction to the first binding unit by the two gears connected and engaged.

Although the above-described embodiment has been described with respect to the most preferred example of the present invention, it is not limited to the above embodiment, and it is common in the technical field to which the present invention belongs that various modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It is clear to those who have knowledge of

1 is a front view of a seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the guide sphere of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the line winding part of the seeding manufacturing apparatus for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the raw material supply apparatus of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the raw material supply apparatus of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first binding unit of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 7 is a front view of the traction unit of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 8 is a rear view of the traction unit of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention

9 is a configuration diagram of the driving means of the seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening according to the embodiment of the present invention;

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

M: Motor

2: raw material supply, 3: line curl, 4: raw material supply

6: first bond, 7: second bond, 9: tow

10: fabric, 20: guide sphere, 30: fabric inlet, 40: curling sphere

50: raw material storage hopper, 54: brush, 80: transmission, 91: drive roller

92: driven tow roller, 98: length groove, 111: first drive gear

112: first driven gear 211: first driving pulley, 212: first driven pulley

301: first output shaft, 302: second output shaft, 400: meter, 501: reducer

Claims (8)

A fabric supply part 2 rotatably mounted on one side of the main body frame; “D” shaped guide sphere (30) formed of elastic rods (32) to maintain a constant tension on the fabric; A fabric curling unit (3) which is rolled up to receive raw materials as the fabric passes through the space between the U-shaped double plates; A raw material supply device (5) capable of dropping the raw material by adjusting the rotational speed by the transmission to control the discharge of raw materials stored in the hopper (50); A bobbin binding unit in which a bobbin wound around a binding yarn is inserted into and fastened to an outer circumferential surface of the tubular shaft that is rotatably embedded in the fixed body, and the binder binds to the string while rotating by the rotational power of the pulley coupled to the other end; Seed traction part which is pulled out by the intervening between the drive roller 91 coupled to the main body to supply rotational power and the driven dog roller 92 whose shaft is coupled to the length groove 98 in which the shaft can move up and down ( 9); The seedling manufacturing apparatus for greening, characterized in that the driving force is connected to the motor and the rotational power of the motor connected to the belt and the gear to supply power to the raw material supply device (5), the first and second binding parts and towing unit (9). The method of claim 1, Seed line production apparatus for planting, characterized in that the brush 54 which is detachable as a raw material arrangement means is installed on the outer surface of the outlet 51 of the raw material supply device (5). The method of claim 1, The string binding unit is installed in two front and rear, the first binding unit is rotated in the forward direction by a fourth drive pulley 214 mounted on the second output shaft 302 is powered from the motor, the shaft is coupled to the second output shaft The sixth driving pulley 216 and the second binding part 7 which are changed in direction by the first driven gear 121 meshed with the first driving gear 111 and axially coupled to the first driven gear 121. 7th driven pulley 227 arranged on one side of the) is connected to the belt is connected to the belt, the second binding unit is rotated in the reverse direction as the binding yarn for the planting, characterized in that each binding yarn winding. The method of claim 1, Two rollers which are rotated by engaging the second drive gear 112 and the second driven gear 122 to the shaft of the driven dog roller 92 to the drive roller 91 shaft to which the rotational power is supplied from the traction unit 9 Seed line production apparatus for recording, characterized in that the seed line is interposed between the drawer. The method according to claim 1 or 4, A device for producing seedlings for greening, characterized in that the roller 93 is circumscribed to the outer periphery of the driven dog roller 92 in the towing unit 9 to suppress the shaking phenomenon of the driven dog roller 92. The method according to claim 1 or 5, Apparatus for producing a planting seed line, characterized in that the length of the seed line can be measured by installing a meter (400) on the opposite side of the traction unit (93) of the driven dog roller (92) circumscribed. The method of claim 1, The driving means is a seedling manufacturing apparatus for the recording, characterized in that the power is supplied to the belt or gear by two output shafts (301,302) connected to the first drive pulley (211) coupled to the motor (M). The method according to claim 1 or 7, The drive means is characterized in that the rotational power is supplied to the second output shaft 302 by the reduction gear 501 to the first output shaft connected to the belt by the first drive pulley 211 coupled to the motor (M) Dragon seedling manufacturing device.

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