KR100873730B1 - Eco case establishment structure for water purification by formation of biotope - Google Patents

Eco case establishment structure for water purification by formation of biotope Download PDF

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KR100873730B1
KR100873730B1 KR1020080037797A KR20080037797A KR100873730B1 KR 100873730 B1 KR100873730 B1 KR 100873730B1 KR 1020080037797 A KR1020080037797 A KR 1020080037797A KR 20080037797 A KR20080037797 A KR 20080037797A KR 100873730 B1 KR100873730 B1 KR 100873730B1
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ecological
biotope
frame
water
filled
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KR1020080037797A
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Korean (ko)
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류현욱
심재신
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(주)평강이엔씨
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

An ecological crib installation structure for water purification by the formation of a biotope is provided to maximize the water purification function of ecological cribs by allowing concentrated microorganisms to naturally purify the contaminated river water while contaminated river water flows down naturally. An ecological crib installation structure for water purification by the formation of a biotope is characterized in that ecological cribs(10) are arranged to form a biotope section(B) at the water edge of a river or lake. The ecological cribs comprising a frame assembly, ceramic molded filling-stones, natural filling-stones, and a plating plate are installed at the water edge to prevent scouring of the water edge and purify water of the river or lake by microorganisms.

Description

비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조{ECO CASE ESTABLISHMENT STRUCTURE FOR WATER PURIFICATION BY FORMATION OF BIOTOPE}ECO CASE ESTABLISHMENT STRUCTURE FOR WATER PURIFICATION BY FORMATION OF BIOTOPE}

본 발명은 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 내부에 수질을 정화시킬 수 있는 미생물이 접종 번식된 세라믹 채움석이 채워진 방틀을 함입 형태의 비오톱을 조성함으로써 유수가 비오톱 조성구간을 흐르면서 미생물에 의해 수질을 정화시키는 기능을 극대화시킬 수 있는 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water quality purification ecological frame installation structure by a biotope, and more specifically, by forming a biotope incorporating a biotope-filled room filled with a ceramic filling stone inoculated with microorganisms capable of purifying water. The present invention relates to a water quality purification ecological frame installation structure by biotope, which can maximize the function of purifying water quality by microorganisms while flowing section.

하천, 저수지, 호수 등의 수변은 육상생물과 수서생물이 다양하게 조성되어 복잡한 수변 생태계를 유지하고 있다.Watersides such as rivers, reservoirs, and lakes maintain a complex waterside ecosystem with diverse land and aquatic life.

이러한 수변 생태계는 미개발된 산간 계곡 등에서는 인위적으로 손상 받지 않고 잘 유지되고 있으나, 도시 하천이나 강의 하류는 도시 하수에 의한 수질오염 문제나 재해 예방 목적으로 하천면이나 하천변을 콘크리트 블록이나 시멘트로 옹벽화함으로써 생물의 생태 기능이 완전히 파괴되고 하천의 자정기능 또한 급격히 저하되고 있다.These waterside ecosystems are well maintained without artificial damage in undeveloped mountain valleys, but urban rivers and rivers are retained by concrete blocks or cement for water pollution or disaster prevention by urban sewage. As a result, the ecological function of living organisms is completely destroyed, and the self-cleaning function of rivers is rapidly deteriorating.

종래에는 오염된 하천수에 폭기장치를 하거나 역간접촉 산화법으로 정화하였 다. 폭기장치를 설치하여 하천수를 직접 폭기하는 방법은 산소 포화율을 증진시켜 유기물의 산화 분해율을 증진 시키려고 하였으나 홍수 시 유지관리가 어렵고, 그 처리 효율 역시 낮아서 많은 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, the contaminated river water is aerated or purified by reverse contact oxidation. The method of directly aeration of river water by installing an aeration device tried to increase the oxygen saturation rate to increase the oxidative decomposition rate of organic matter, but it was difficult to maintain the flood, and the treatment efficiency was low.

또한, 자갈접촉 산화법은 자갈을 이용하여 자갈표면에 미생물을 부착 자갈층 사이로 오염된 하천수가 유하하면서 정화되도록 한 공법이나 처리 효율이 낮고 동력사용과 유지관리가 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, the gravel contact oxidation method has a problem in that the river water contaminated between the gravel layer attached to the surface of the gravel by using gravel to clean the river while falling, or the treatment efficiency is low and the power use and maintenance is difficult.

또한, 여재의 폐색이나 처리 효율을 증진시키기 위하여 끈상을 사용하는 끈상접촉 산화공법으로 하천수를 측면의 유휴부지로 이송 처리한 후 다시 하천으로 보내고 있으나 이 또한 인위적으로 동력을 사용하고 처리 효율의 한계 때문에 현장 적용이 곤란한 문제점을 갖는다.In addition, in order to improve the blockage of the media and the treatment efficiency, the stream-contacting oxidation method using the string is transferred to the idle side of the river water and then sent back to the river, but this is also due to the artificial power and the limitation of the treatment efficiency. Field application is difficult.

인공습지를 이용한 공법은 메디아의 넓은 비표면적과 높은 공극률로 다량의 미생물을 부착 성잘 시킬 수 있어 처리효율을 기대할 수 있으나 토사의 유입이나 여재의 폐색 등 유지 관리에 많은 문제점을 갖고 있다.The method using artificial wetland can expect a large amount of microorganisms with good specific surface area and high porosity of media, so processing efficiency can be expected, but there are many problems in maintenance such as inflow of soil and blockage of media.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 인식하여 안출된 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 하천이나 저수호안의 수변에 농축 미생물 세라믹이 충진된 생태방틀을 'ㄷ'자나 'ㄹ'자 형태로 함입된 배치시켜 오염된 하천수가 자연 유하 하면서 농축 미생물에 의해 자연 정화 되도록 하여 수질정화 기능을 극대화시킬 수 있는 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention was conceived by recognizing the above point is an object of the present invention is contaminated by placing the ecological framework filled with concentrated microorganism ceramic in the water or river water reservoir in the form of 'c' or 'd' contaminated It is to provide a water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotope to maximize the water purification function by allowing river water to be naturally purified by concentrated microorganisms while falling naturally.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는, 수변을 따라 비오톱 구간을 갖도록 생태방틀을 배치시키는 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 있어서, 상기 생태방틀은, 가로목과 세로목이 교대로 배열 적층되어 직육면체 형상으로 조립된 프레임조립체와, 바시러스균 또는 로도박터균을 접종 및 번식시키고 상기 프레임조립체의 내부에 채워지는 세라믹 성형 채움석과, 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석과 혼합되어 채워지거나 또는 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석이 채워진 상부에 채워지는 자연석 채움석을 포함하고, 상기 생태방틀은 수변을 따라 배치되되, 일부 생태방틀이 육상 측으로 후퇴되었다가 수변 측으로 전진되어 함입 만곡되는 형태의 비오톱 구간을 갖도록 수변에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the biotope ecological frame installation structure of the biotope according to the present invention, in the biotope watertight ecological frame installation structure of the biotope which arranges the ecological frame so as to have a biotope section along the waterfront, the ecological frame Silver, a frame assembly assembled by arranging alternating trees and vertical trees alternately assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a ceramic shaped filling stone which is inoculated and propagated by Bacillus or Rhodobacter bacteria, and filled in the frame assembly, A natural stone filled stone mixed or filled on top of the ceramic-formed filled stone, wherein the ecological framework is disposed along the waterside, and some ecological frameworks are retreated to the land side and then advanced to the waterside to bend inwardly. It is disposed on the waterfront to have a biotope section Shall be.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는, 상기 생태방틀의 세라믹 성형 채움석은 황토, 탄산칼슘, 목분 및 무기바인더를 혼합하여 덩어리로 성형하고 소성시켜 성형된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to the present invention, characterized in that the ceramic-formed filling stone of the ecological frame is formed by mixing the loess, calcium carbonate, wood powder and inorganic binder into agglomerates and calcined.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는, 상기 생태방틀은, 수생식물이 식재된 수변포트가 삽입 설치되기 위한 포트홀이 형성되어 상기 프레임조립체의 하부에 결합되는 식재판이 더 포함된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the biotope water purification ecological frame installation structure according to the present invention, the ecological frame, the planting plate is coupled to the lower portion of the frame assembly is formed in the port hole for the installation of the waterside port in which the aquatic plants are planted Characterized in that included.

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는 방틀의 내부에 수질을 정화시킬 수 있는 미생물이 접종 번식된 세라믹 채움석이 채워진 방틀을 함입 형태의 비오톱을 조성함으로써 유수가 비오톱 조성구간을 흐르면서 미생물에 의해 수질을 정화시키는 기능을 극대화시킬 수 있는 장점을 갖는다.The water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to the present invention by the configuration as described above flows by forming a biotop incorporating a form filled with a ceramic filling stone inoculated breeding microorganisms that can purify the water quality inside the room. Biotope has the advantage of maximizing the function of purifying the water quality by the microorganisms flowing through the composition section.

아울러, 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는 생태방틀의 외형을 형성하는 프레임조립체의 하부에 수생식물이 활착될 수 있는 식재판을 설치하여 수생식물의 안정된 성장을 유도하며 수서 생물의 서식 및 산란처를 제공하는 등 생태기능을 발휘하는 장점을 갖는다.In addition, the water purification ecological frame installation structure according to the present invention is installed in the lower part of the frame assembly forming the appearance of the ecological frame to install a plant plate that can be aquatic plants to induce a stable growth of aquatic plants It has the advantage of exerting ecological functions, such as providing habitat and spawning grounds.

이하에서는 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings will be described in more detail the water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 사용되는 생태방틀을 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 사용되는 생태방틀을 도시한 분해사시 도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에서 생태방틀 수변에 설치된 상태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조를 개념적으로 도시한 사시도이다1 is a perspective view showing an ecological frame used for the water purification ecological frame installation structure by a biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a water quality purification ecological frame installation structure by a biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the ecological frame used in, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state installed in the ecological waterfront in the biotope ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 Conceptually illustrating a water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention

본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는 하천이나 호수 등의 수변에 비오톱 구간(B)이 조성되도록 생태방틀(10)을 배치시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.The water purification ecological frame installation structure according to the biotop according to the present invention is characterized in that the ecological frame 10 is arranged so that the biotope section B is formed on the waterside of a river or a lake.

우선 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 사용되는 생태방틀(10)을 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.First, referring to Figures 1 and 2 will be described in detail the ecological frame 10 used in the biotope ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to the present invention.

상기 생태방틀(10) 내부에 수변의 세굴을 방지하고 미생물에 의해 수질을 정화시킬 수 있도록 수변에 설치된다. 도면을 참조하면, 생태방틀(10)은 프레임조립체(11), 세라믹 성형 채움석(12), 자연석 채움석(13), 식재판(14)을 포함하여 구성된다.The ecological barrier (10) is installed in the waterfront to prevent scour of the waterfront and to clean the water quality by microorganisms. Referring to the drawings, the ecological frame 10 includes a frame assembly 11, a ceramic molded filling stone 12, natural stone filling stone 13, the planting plate (14).

상기 프레임조립체(11)는 생태방틀(10)의 전체적인 틀을 형성하기 위한 구조물로서 방부목을 지그재그로 교대로 엮어 형성된다. 도면을 참조하면, 상기 프레임조립체(11)는 세록목(111)과 가로목(112)이 교대로 배열 적층되어 직육면체 형상으로 조립된 구조물이다. 즉, 상기 프레임조립체(11)는 최하부에 서로 대향되게 한 쌍의 세로목(111)이 놓이고, 그 상부에 한 쌍의 가로목(112)가 놓여 세로목(111)과 가로목(112)의 말단이 서로 겹쳐져 연결된 구조를 갖는다. 상기 세로목(111)과 가로목(112)는 교대로 반복되어 적층된다. 상기와 같이 직육면체 형상 으로 조립된 프레임조립체(11)의 내부에는 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)과 자연석 채움석(13)이 채워진다.The frame assembly 11 is a structure for forming the overall frame of the ecological frame 10 is formed by weaving alternately in the zigzag. Referring to the drawings, the frame assembly 11 is a structure in which the cedar wood 111 and the crosswood 112 are alternately stacked and assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped shape. That is, the frame assembly 11 has a pair of longitudinal trees 111 placed at the bottom thereof so as to face each other, and a pair of horizontal trees 112 are disposed at the top thereof. The ends of the have overlapping structures. The vertical tree 111 and the tree 112 are alternately stacked repeatedly. Inside the frame assembly 11 assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped shape as described above, the ceramic molded filling stones 12 and natural stone filling stones 13 are filled.

상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)은 상기 자연석 채움석(13)과 함께 방틀(10)의 내부에 채워져 방틀(10)이 수변에 정착되도록 하는 중량물로서 역할을 한다. 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)는 황토 80중량%, 탄산칼슘 10중량%, 목분 5중량% 및 무기바인더 5중량%를 혼합하여 덩어리로 성형하고 소성시켜 형성된다. 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)은 프레임조립체(11)에 채워져 빠지지 않는 크기의 덩어리 크기를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 특히, 본 발명은 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)이 황토를 주성분으로 하여 성형됨으로써 수서생물의 어병을 방지할 수 있게 된다. The ceramic molded filler 12 is filled in the interior of the frame 10 together with the natural stone filler 13 to serve as a weight to allow the frame 10 to be fixed in the water. The ceramic molded filler 12 is formed by mixing 80% by weight of ocher, 10% by weight of calcium carbonate, 5% by weight of wood powder, and 5% by weight of an inorganic binder into a lump and baking. The ceramic molded filler 12 preferably has a lump size of a size that is filled in the frame assembly 11 does not fall out. In particular, the present invention can be prevented fish disease of aquatic organisms by molding the ceramic-formed filling stone 12 as the main component ocher.

한편, 본 발명은 수변의 수질을 정화시킬 수 있는 미생물을 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)에 접종 번식시킨 것을 특징으로 한다. 즉, 본 발명은 황토, 탄산칼슘, 목분을 주성분으로 하여 무기질바인더를 혼합하여 성형된 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)의 미생물 부착특성을 활용하여 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)이 미생물의 담체 역할을 하도록 함으로써 수질을 정화시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기와 같이 성형된 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)은 미생물이 부착되는 담체로서 비표면적이 크고 물리·화학적으로 안정하며 미생물 막이 얇게 형성되게 되고, 미세 기공들이 연속적으로 이어져 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 미생물이 쉽게 부착 성장할 수 있어 수질정화에 처리 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 수질을 정화시킬 수 있는 미생물로는 바시러스(Bacillus)균 또는(및) 로도박터(Rhodobacter)균이 사용된다. 농축 바시러스균이 접종된 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)은 유기물을 이산화탄소와 물로 분해시키는 능력이 뛰어나며 성장의 제한 인자로서 인을 섭취하기 때문에 유기물 제거와 인의 제거할 수 있게 되며, 농축 로도박터균(일명 홍균이라고 함)이 접종된 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)은 광합성을 통하여 질소 산화물 제거할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the present invention is characterized by inoculating and propagating the microorganisms capable of purifying the water quality of the water in the ceramic molded filler 12. That is, the present invention utilizes the microorganism adhesion characteristics of the ceramic molded filler stone 12 formed by mixing the inorganic binder with the main component of ocher, calcium carbonate and wood powder so that the ceramic molded filler stone 12 serves as a carrier of the microorganism. This is characterized in that the water quality can be purified. Ceramic-formed filling stone 12 formed as described above is a carrier to which microorganisms are attached, the specific surface area is large and physically and chemically stable, and the microbial membrane is thinly formed, and the micropores are continuously connected to each other. It can be easily attached and grown to improve treatment efficiency for water purification. As microorganisms capable of purifying water, Bacillus bacteria and / or Rhodobacter bacteria are used. The ceramic-filled filled stone 12 inoculated with concentrated bacillus bacteria has an excellent ability to decompose organic matter into carbon dioxide and water, and ingests phosphorus as a limiting factor of growth, thereby removing organic matter and removing phosphorus. The ceramic-formed filling stone 12 inoculated with so-called red fungus is capable of removing nitrogen oxides through photosynthesis.

특히, 본 발명은 물의 오염된 정도에 따라 농축 미생물이 접종된 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)에서 미생물 균주들이 활성화되어 오염물질을 정화시키고, 증식된 미생물은 다시 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)에 부착되며, 미생물 균주가 과밀도 되면 자유 미생물 형태로 수중에 방류되어 자체적으로 수질을 정화하고 먹이 연쇄에 의해 동물성 프랑크톤에 의해 먹힘으로써 미생물 균주의 개체수가 자연 조절되기 때문에 수질을 지속적으로 정화할 수 있는 특징이 있다.In particular, according to the present invention, the microorganism strains are activated in the ceramic-formed filling stone 12 inoculated with the concentrated microorganism according to the contaminated degree of water to purify the contaminants, and the expanded microorganisms are attached to the ceramic-molded filling stone 12 again. When the microbial strain is too dense, it is discharged into the water in the form of free microorganisms to purify the water itself and fed by animal frankton by the food chain, so that the number of microbial strains is naturally regulated so that the water quality can be continuously purified. There is this.

상기 자연석 채움석(13)은 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)과 함께 방틀(10)의 중량을 더하여 방틀(10)의 유실을 방지하도록 상기 프레임조립체(11)의 내부에 채워진다. 도면에는 상기 자연석 채움석(13)이 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)의 상부에 채워진 예가 도시되어 있으마, 상기 자연석 채움석(13)은 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)과 함께 혼합되어 채워질 수 있다.The natural stone filling stone 13 is filled in the frame assembly 11 to prevent the loss of the frame 10 by adding the weight of the frame 10 together with the ceramic molded filling stone 12. In the figure, an example in which the natural stone filling stone 13 is filled on the upper portion of the ceramic molded filling stone 12 is illustrated. The natural stone filling stone 13 may be mixed and filled together with the ceramic molding filling stone 12. .

상기 식재판(14)은 갯버들, 부채붓꽃, 창포 등과 같은 수생식물(P)이 지층면에 뿌리를 내려 착이이 용이하도록 하기 위한 것이다. 도면을 참조하면, 상기 식재판(14)은 수생식물(P)이 식재된 수변포트(15)가 삽입 설치되기 위한 포트홀(141)이 형성되어 상기 프레임조립체(11)의 하부에 결합된다. 상기 식재판에 식재된 수생식물(P)은 활착 초기단계에서도 안정되게 일정규모의 식물군락을 형성시킬 수 있으며, 주변 생태계의 교란을 막을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 홍수 시에도 유실의 염려가 없게 된다.The planting plate 14 is intended to facilitate the attachment of aquatic plants (P) such as pussy willow, fan iris, irises, etc. down the ground. Referring to the drawings, the planting plate 14 is formed with a port hole 141 for inserting the waterfront port 15 in which the aquatic plant (P) is planted is coupled to the lower portion of the frame assembly (11). The aquatic plants (P) planted in the planting plate can stably form a plant population of a certain size even in the early stages of rooting, not only prevent the disturbance of the surrounding ecosystem, but also there is no fear of loss during flooding.

상기와 같이 구성된 생태방틀(10)은 수변에 비오톱 구간(B)을 갖도록 설치된다. 도 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 생태방틀(10)의 하부에는 사석(R)이 채워지며, 방틀(10)과 경사면(S)간에는 경사면(S)의 토사유실을 방지하기 위한 부직포(C) 및 사석(R)이 채워진다. 상기와 같이 설치된 방틀(10)의 상부에는 부직포 등이 설치되어 수변식물(P')이 식생되어 질 수 있다.Ecological frame 10 configured as described above is installed to have a biotope section (B) on the waterside. 3 and 4, the lower part of the ecological frame 10 is filled with sandstone R, and the nonwoven fabric C for preventing soil loss of the inclined surface S between the frame 10 and the inclined surface S is provided. And the stone seat R is filled. A nonwoven fabric or the like may be installed on the upper part of the frame 10 installed as described above so that the waterside plant P ′ may be vegetated.

특히, 본 발명에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조는 상기 생태방틀(10)이 수변을 따라 배치되되, 일부 생태방틀(10)이 육상 측으로 후퇴되었다가 수변 측으로 전진되어 함입 만곡되는 형태의 비오톱 구간(B)을 갖도록 수변에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In particular, in the biotope ecological frame installation structure according to the present invention, the ecological frame 10 is disposed along the waterside, but some ecological frame 10 is retreated to the onshore side and is moved forward to the waterside to bend inwardly. It is characterized in that it is disposed on the waterfront to have a biotope section (B).

상기와 같이 조성된 비오톱 구간(B)를 하천수 등이 통과하면서 농축 미생물이 부착된 세라믹 성형 채움석(12)과 접촉하여 휴면상태로 있던 미생물을 활성화시켜서 오염물질 농도에 따라 개체수가 증가되고, 증가된 미생물은 수중에 함유되어 있는 유기물 및 질소, 인을 제거하고 일정한 개체는 자유 미생물 형태로 하천수중에 잔존하면서 계속해서 오염물질을 제거하고, 세라믹 성형 채움석(12) 주변에 있던 미생물은 증식 농축이 반복되면서 지속적으로 유기물 및 질소, 인을 제거 할 수 있게되어 별도의 유지관리나 동력 없이 하천수가 자연 유하하면서 농축 미생물에 의해 자연정화 된다.As the water flows through the biotope section B formed as described above, the microorganisms in contact with the ceramic-formed filling stone 12 to which the concentrated microorganisms are attached are activated to activate the microorganisms in the dormant state, and the population increases according to the contaminant concentration. The microorganisms remove organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the water, and certain individuals remain in the river water in the form of free microorganisms and continue to remove contaminants. As it is repeated, organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus can be continuously removed, river water is naturally purified by concentrated microorganisms without any maintenance or power.

비오톱 구간(B)은 하천 형태에 따라 ‘ㄷ’자나 ‘ㄹ’자 형태로 연속적으로 조성되어 질 수 있으며, 그에 따라 하천수의 접촉 효율을 최대한으로 증가되어 하 천수 중에 자유 미생물의 방출을 극대화하고 비오톱 구간(B)이 수서생물의 서식 산란 장소로 활용됨으로써 생물 생태 기능을 수행하도록 하여 자정능력을 증가시킨다.The biotope section (B) can be continuously formed in the form of 'c' or 'd', depending on the type of the river, thereby maximizing the contact efficiency of the river water to maximize the release of free microorganisms in the river water and Section (B) is used as a spawning place for aquatic organisms to perform biological ecological functions, increasing midnight capacity.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 사용되는 생태방틀을 도시한 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the ecological frame used in the water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 일실예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 사용되는 생태방틀을 도시한 분해사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the ecological frame used in the water purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에서 생태방틀 수변에 설치된 상태를 도시한 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state installed in the ecological waterfront in the biotope ecological frame installation structure by the biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조를 개념적으로 도시한 사시도 Figure 4 is a perspective view conceptually showing a water purification ecological frame installation structure by a biotop according to an embodiment of the present invention

<주요 도면부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Short description of the major reference symbols>

10 생태방틀10 Ecological Frame

11 프레임조립체     11 Frame Assembly

12 세라믹 성형 채움석     12 Ceramic Molded Filled Stone

13 자연석 채움석     13 natural stone

14 식재판     14 plates

15 식재포트     15 food pot

B 비오톱 구간B biotope segment

Claims (3)

삭제delete 삭제delete 수변을 따라 비오톱 구간을 갖도록 생태방틀을 배치시키는 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조에 있어서,In the water quality purification ecological frame installation structure by the biotop to arrange the biotope to have a biotope section along the waterfront, 상기 생태방틀은, 가로목과 세로목이 교대로 배열 적층되어 직육면체 형상으로 조립된 프레임조립체와, 바시러스균 또는 로도박터균을 접종 및 번식시키고 상기 프레임조립체의 내부에 채워지는 세라믹 성형 채움석과, 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석과 혼합되어 채워지거나 또는 상기 세라믹 성형 채움석이 채워진 상부에 채워지는 자연석 채움석을 포함하고,The ecological frame is a frame assembly composed of alternating horizontal and vertical trees arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a ceramic-formed filling stone to inoculate and propagate Bacillus or Rhodobacter bacteria, and to be filled in the frame assembly, and the ceramic A natural stone filled stone mixed with a filled filler or filled with an upper portion filled with the ceramic molded filler, 상기 생태방틀은 수변을 따라 배치되되, 일부 생태방틀이 육상 측으로 후퇴되었다가 수변 측으로 전진되어 함입 만곡되는 형태의 비오톱 구간을 갖도록 수변에 배치되며,The ecological frame is disposed along the waterside, and the ecological frame is disposed on the waterside to have a biotope section in which the ecological frame is retracted to the land side and then advanced to the waterside side to be curved in the depression. 상기 생태방틀의 세라믹 성형 채움석은 황토, 탄산칼슘, 목분 및 무기바인더를 혼합하여 덩어리로 성형하고 소성시켜 성형되고,The ceramic-formed filling stone of the ecological frame is formed by mixing ocher, calcium carbonate, wood flour and inorganic binder into a lump and firing, 상기 생태방틀은, 수생식물이 식재된 수변포트가 삽입 설치되기 위한 포트홀이 형성되어 상기 프레임조립체의 하부에 결합되는 식재판이 더 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 비오톱에 의한 수질정화 생태방틀 설치구조.The ecological frame, the water purification ecological frame installation structure of the biotope, characterized in that the pothole is formed to be inserted into the waterfront port in which the aquatic plants are inserted is coupled to the lower portion of the frame assembly.
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