KR100857025B1 - Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same - Google Patents

Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100857025B1
KR100857025B1 KR1020060045761A KR20060045761A KR100857025B1 KR 100857025 B1 KR100857025 B1 KR 100857025B1 KR 1020060045761 A KR1020060045761 A KR 1020060045761A KR 20060045761 A KR20060045761 A KR 20060045761A KR 100857025 B1 KR100857025 B1 KR 100857025B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
compound
mmol
added
preparation
dissolved
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020060045761A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20070112631A (en
Inventor
김성민
김봉옥
곽미영
권혁주
조영준
윤승수
Original Assignee
(주)그라쎌
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)그라쎌 filed Critical (주)그라쎌
Priority to KR1020060045761A priority Critical patent/KR100857025B1/en
Publication of KR20070112631A publication Critical patent/KR20070112631A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100857025B1 publication Critical patent/KR100857025B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/16Electron transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/17Carrier injection layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/17Carrier injection layers
    • H10K50/171Electron injection layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/917Electroluminescent

Abstract

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 표시소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 1 and a display device including the same.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112006035561314-pat00001
Figure 112006035561314-pat00001

상기 화학식에서 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 C6-C30의 아릴렌이며; Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐, 나프틸, 안트릴 또는 플루오레닐이고, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2가 동시에 수소인 것은 제외된다A and B in the formula are independently of each other a chemical bond or C 6 -C 30 arylene; Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently substituted or substituted with one or more selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy groups, C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl groups, halogen groups Phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or fluorenyl, except that Ar 1 and Ar 2 are simultaneously hydrogen

발광, 트리페닐렌, 유기발광, 안트릴 Luminescent, Triphenylene, Organic Luminescent, Antryl

Description

고성능의 청색 발광 화합물 및 이를 함유하는 표시소자{Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same}Blue electroluminescent compounds with high efficiency and display device using the same

본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광화합물 및 이를 발광재료로서 채용하고 있는 표시소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and a display element employing the same as a light emitting material.

풀칼라 OLED 디스플레이의 구현을 위해서는 RGB 3가지의 발광재료를 사용하게 되는데 유기 EL 전체의 특성을 향상시키는데 고효율 장수명의 RGB 발광재료의 개발이 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 발광재료는 기능적인 측면에서 호스트 재료와 도판트 재료로 구분될 수 있는데 일반적으로 EL 특성이 가장 우수한 소자 구조로는 호스트에 도판트를 도핑하여 발광층을 만드는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근에 고효율, 장수명 유기 EL 소자의 개발이 시급한 과제로 대두되고 있으며, 특히 중대형 OLED 패널에서 요구하고 있는 EL 특성 수준을 고려해 볼 때 기존의 발광재료에 비해 매우 우수한 재료의 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 호스트 재료의 개발이 해결해야 할 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. 이때 고체 상태의 용매 및 에너지 전달자 역할을 하는 호스트 물질의 바람직한 특성은 순도가 높아야하며, 진공증 착이 가능하도록 적당한 분자량을 가져야 한다. 또한 유리 전이온도와 열분해온도가 높아 열적 안정성을 확보해야하며, 장수명화를 위해 높은 전기화학적 안정성이 요구되며, 무정형박막을 형성하기 용이해야 하며, 인접한 다른 층의 재료들과는 접착력이 좋은 반면 층간이동은 하지 않아야 한다.In order to realize a full color OLED display, three kinds of RGB light emitting materials are used, and development of high efficiency long life RGB light emitting materials is an important task to improve the characteristics of the entire organic EL. The light emitting material can be classified into a host material and a dopant material in terms of its function. In general, a device structure having excellent EL characteristics is known to make a light emitting layer by doping a host with a dopant. Recently, the development of high efficiency and long life organic EL devices has emerged as an urgent task, and considering the level of EL characteristics required in medium and large OLED panels, it is urgent to develop materials that are much superior to existing light emitting materials. In this respect, the development of host materials is one of the most important factors to be solved. At this time, the desirable properties of the host material serving as a solvent and energy transporter in the solid state should be high in purity and have an appropriate molecular weight to enable vacuum deposition. In addition, high glass transition temperature and pyrolysis temperature should ensure thermal stability, high electrochemical stability is required for long life, easy to form amorphous thin film, good adhesion with other adjacent materials, Should not.

종래의 호스트 재료들로서는 이데미쓰-고산의 디페닐비닐-비페닐 (DPVBi)과 코닥의 디나프틸-안트라센 (DNA) 등이 있으나 효율이나 수명 및 색 순도 측면에서 많은 개선의 여지가 남아 있다. Conventional host materials include diphenylvinyl-biphenyl (DPVBi) of Idemitsu-high acid and Dinaphthyl-anthracene (DNA) of Kodak, but there is much room for improvement in terms of efficiency, lifetime and color purity.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00002
Figure 112006035561314-pat00002

고효율, 장수명의 호스트 재료 개발을 위해 다양한 골격을 가진 디스피로-프롤렌-안트라센 (TBSA), 터-스피로플로렌 (TSF), 비트리페닐렌 (BTP) 등이 개발되었으나 역시 색순도 및 발광효율은 만족할 만한 수준은 아니였다.In order to develop high-efficiency and long-lasting host materials, disspiro-prolene-anthracene (TBSA), ter-spirofluorene (TSF), and bitriphenylene (BTP) with various skeletons have been developed. It was not a satisfactory level.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00003
Figure 112006035561314-pat00003

경상대와 삼성 SDI에서 발표한 TBSA의 경우 (Kwon, S. K. et. al. Advanced Materials, 2001, 13, 1690; 일본 공개특허 JP 2002121547) 7.7 V에서 3 cd/A 의 발광효율과 (0.15, 0.11) 의 비교적 좋은 색좌표를 보였으나 상용화 수준에는 미흡한 것으로 알려져 있다. 국립대만대에서 발표한 TSF(Wu, C. -C. , et. al. Advanced Materials, 2004, 16, 61; 미국 공개특허 US 2005040392) 비교적 우수한 5.3 % 의 외부양자효율을 보였으나 역시 상용화 수준에는 역시 미흡하다. 또한, 대만의 칭화국립대에서 발표한 BTP의 경우 (Cheng, C. -H, et. al. Advanced Materials, 2002, 14, 1409; 미국 공개특허 US 2004076852) 2.76 cd/A 의 발광효율과 (0.16, 0.14) 의 비교적 좋은 색좌표를 보였으나 상용화 수준에는 미흡하다. In the case of TBSA published by Gyeongsang National University and Samsung SDI (Kwon, SK et.al. Advanced Materials, 2001, 13, 1690; JP 2002121547), luminous efficiency of 3 cd / A at 7.7 V and (0.15, 0.11) Although it showed relatively good color coordinates, it is known to be insufficient in commercialization level. TSF (Wu, C.-C., et. Al. Advanced Materials, 2004, 16, 61; U.S. Patent No. US 2005040392) published by Taiwan National Taiwan showed a relatively good external quantum efficiency of 5.3%, but also at the commercialization level. Insufficient In addition, BTP published by Tsinghua National University of Taiwan (Cheng, C.-H, et.al. Advanced Materials, 2002, 14, 1409; U.S. Patent US 2004076852) and the luminous efficiency of 2.76 cd / A (0.16, 0.14) showed relatively good color coordinates, but it was not enough for commercialization.

본 발명의 목적은 기존의 호스트 재료보다 발광효율이 좋으며, 적절한 색좌표를 갖는 우수한 골격의 유기발광 화합물을 제공하는 것이며, 또한 상기 유기 발광 화합물을 함유하는 표시소자를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting compound having better luminous efficiency than a conventional host material, having an excellent color coordinate, and a display element containing the organic light emitting compound.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 표시소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 1 and a display device including the same.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112006035561314-pat00004
Figure 112006035561314-pat00004

상기 화학식에서 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 C6-C30의 아릴렌이며; R1 내지 R7은 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기, 또는 C6-C30의 아릴기이거나, R1 내지 R7가 서로 인접한 R1 내지 R7와 알킬렌으로 결합하여 융합고리를 형성할 수 있으며; Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 페닐, 나프틸, 안트릴 또는 플루오레닐이고, 상기 페닐, 나프틸, 안트릴 또는 플루오레닐은 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 치환될 수 있고, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2가 동시에 수소인 것은 제외되며;A and B in the formula are independently of each other a chemical bond or C 6 -C 30 arylene; R 1 to R 7 are independently of each other hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl group, or C 6 -C 30 aryl group, or R 1 to R 7 are adjacent to each other R 1 to R 7 and alkyl Can be combined with the rene to form a fused ring; Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently of each other hydrogen, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or fluorenyl, wherein the phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or fluorenyl is a C 1 -C 20 straight or branched alkyl group or At least one selected from an alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl group, a halogen group may be substituted, except that Ar 1 and Ar 2 are hydrogen at the same time;

상기 아릴렌기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기, 알콕시기는 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 아릴, 할로겐기로 더 치환될 수 있다.The arylene group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl group, alkoxy group may be further substituted with C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, aryl, halogen group.

상기 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 하기 화합물이다. 본 발명의 화학식에서 A 및 B에 원소가 존재하지 않고 단순히 Ar1 및 Ar2와 연결되어 있는 상태를 ‘화학결합’이라고 한다. A and B are each independently a chemical bond or the following compounds. In the chemical formula of the present invention, a state in which elements are not present in A and B and simply connected to Ar 1 and Ar 2 is referred to as a 'chemical bond'.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00005
Figure 112006035561314-pat00005

또한 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 하기 구조의 안트릴 화합물이다.In addition, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently an anthryl compound having the following structure.

Figure 112007040553828-pat00046
Figure 112007040553828-pat00046

Ar11 내지 Ar19는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기이며; 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기, 알콕시기는 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 아릴, 할로겐기로 더 치환될 수 있다.Ar 11 to Ar 19 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group, C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl group, halogen group; The aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl group, alkoxy group may be further substituted with C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, aryl, halogen group.

상기 화학식 1 화합물의 R1 내지 R7은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, 이소부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 에틸헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 이소옥틸, 노닐, 데실, 도데실, 헥사데실, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 페닐, 톨릴, 비페닐, 벤질, 나프틸, 안트릴 및 플루오레닐에서 선택되어진다.R 1 to R 7 of the compound of Formula 1 are independently of each other hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl , Hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, tolyl, biphenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, anthryl and fluorenyl.

본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 5의 화합물을 포함한다.The compound of formula 1 according to the present invention includes a compound of formula 2 to formula 5 below.

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure 112006035561314-pat00007
Figure 112006035561314-pat00007

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure 112006035561314-pat00008
Figure 112006035561314-pat00008

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure 112006035561314-pat00009
Figure 112006035561314-pat00009

[화학식 5][Formula 5]

Figure 112006035561314-pat00010
Figure 112006035561314-pat00010

상기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 5에서 A 및 B는 청구항 1항의 정의와 동일하며, Ar1, Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 페닐, 4-톨릴, 3-톨릴, 2-톨릴, 2-비페닐, 3-비페닐, 4-비페닐, (3,5-디페닐)페닐, 9,9-디메틸-플루오렌-2-일, 9,9-디페닐-플루오렌-2-일, (9,9-(4-메틸페닐)-플루오렌)-2-일, 1-나프틸, 2-나프틸, 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴, 3-안트릴, 2-스피로플루오레닐으로부터 선택된다. In Formulas 2 to 5, A and B are the same as defined in claim 1, Ar 1 , Ar 11 and Ar 12 are independently of each other phenyl, 4-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 2-tolyl, 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, 4-biphenyl, (3,5-diphenyl) phenyl, 9,9-dimethyl-fluoren-2-yl, 9,9-diphenyl-fluoren-2-yl, (9, 9- (4-methylphenyl) -fluorene) -2-yl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 3-anthryl, 2-spirofluorenyl .

상기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 5의 유기 발광 화합물은 구체적으로는 하기 구조의 화합물로 예시될 수 있다. The organic light emitting compound of Formula 2 to Formula 5 may be specifically exemplified as a compound having the following structure.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00011
Figure 112006035561314-pat00011

Figure 112006035561314-pat00012
Figure 112006035561314-pat00012

Figure 112006035561314-pat00013
Figure 112006035561314-pat00013

Figure 112006035561314-pat00014
Figure 112006035561314-pat00014

Figure 112006035561314-pat00015
Figure 112006035561314-pat00015

Figure 112006035561314-pat00016
Figure 112006035561314-pat00016

[제조예 1] 화합물 116(TPN-1)의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Compound 116 (TPN-1)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00017
Figure 112006035561314-pat00017

화합물 112의 제조Preparation of Compound 112

1-브로모벤젠(1-Bromobenzene) 7.1 g(45.0 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 100 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 27.0 mL(67.5 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간 동안 교반 하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안트라퀴논(2- Bromoanthraquinone) 4.3 g(15.0 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 50 mL에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가 하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 포화 염화암모늄수용액 50 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트 100mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 유기층을 감압 제거 시킨 후 디클로로메탄 100 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 112 5.7 g(12.9 mmol)을 얻었다. 7.1 g (45.0 mmol) of 1-bromobenzene was dissolved in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, followed by 27.0 mL (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) of 27.0 mL (67.5 mmol). ) Was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the reaction mixture was slowly dissolved at 25 ° C. under a reaction mixture of 4.3 g (15.0 mmol) of Compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen. It was added dropwise. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. 50 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the organic layer was removed under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized from 100 mL of dichloromethane to give compound 112. 5.7 g (12.9 mmol) were obtained.

화합물 113의 제조Preparation of Compound 113

화합물 112 5.7 g(12.9 mmol)과 요오드칼륨 8.5 g(51.4 mmol), 소듐히드로포스페이트하이드레이트(NaHPO2H2O) 8.2 g(77.2 mmol)을 넣고 빙초산용액 50mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반 하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수 400 mL를 넣고 생성된 고체를 여과하여 과량의 물로 세척하였다. 수산화나트륨 수용액 100 mL으로 세척하고 n-헥산 300 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 113 4.2 g(10.3 mmol)를 얻었다.Compound 112 5.7 g (12.9 mmol), 8.5 g (51.4 mmol) of potassium iodine, 8.2 g (77.2 mmol) of sodium hydrophosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, 50 mL of glacial acetic acid solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C., 400 mL of distilled water was added, and the resulting solid was filtered and washed with excess water. Compound 113 was washed with 100 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 300 mL of n-hexane. 4.2 g (10.3 mmol) were obtained.

화합물 115의 제조Preparation of Compound 115

화합물 114인 1-브로모트리페닐렌(1-Bromotriphenylene) 5.0 g(16.2 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 100 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 9.7 mL (24.3 mmol) 을 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교 반하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy -4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 9.0 g(48.6 mmol)을 -78℃에서 넣고 25℃에서 2시간동안 교반하였다. 물 100 mL로 세척하고, 에틸아세테이트 100 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 유기층을 감압 건조한 후 메탄올 50 mL로 재결정하여 얻은 고체를 여과 건조하여 화합물 115 4.7 g(10.0 mmol)을 얻었다.5.0 g (16.2 mmol) of compound 114 phosphorous 1-bromotriphenylene was dissolved in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, followed by n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). 9.7 mL (24.3 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C, followed by stirring for 1 hour. After 1 hour 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (2-Isopropoxy -4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 9.0 g (48.6 mmol) was added at -78 ° C and stirred at 25 ° C for 2 hours. Washed with 100 mL of water, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, dry 100 mL and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate under reduced pressure and the organic layer dried by filtration the solid obtained was recrystallized with methanol to 50 mL Compound 115 4.7 g (10.0 mmol) was obtained.

화합물 116의 제조Preparation of Compound 116

화합물 113 4.2 g(30.0 mmol)과 화합물 115인 에스터 화합물 4.7 g(10.0 mmol) 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.2 g(1.0 mmol)를 첨가한 후 톨루엔 80 mL에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.5 g(1.0 mmol)을 가하고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 24 mL을 첨가한 후 4시간 동안 130℃로 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 메탄올 200 mL을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 300 mL로 녹여 여과를 해 준 후 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 30 mL으로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 116(TPN-1) 2.2 g(전체수율 38%)을 수득하였다.Compound 113 Into a reaction vessel of 4.2 g (30.0 mmol) and 4.7 g (10.0 mmol) of the compound 115 phosphorus ester compound, 1.2 g (1.0 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added, followed by toluene 80 It was dissolved in mL. 0.5 g (1.0 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, and 24 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, followed by stirring at reflux at 130 ° C. for 4 hours. At this time, 200 mL of methanol was poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid. The resulting mixture was dissolved in 300 mL of chloroform, filtered, and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. Final compound 116 (TPN-1) by recrystallization with 30 mL of tetrahydrofuran. 2.2 g (38% overall yield) were obtained.

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 8H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 5H), 7.67-7.89 (t, 8H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34 (d, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 8H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 5H), 7.67-7.89 (t, 8H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34 ( d, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H)

MS/FAB : 556.22(found), 556.69(calculated)MS / FAB: 556.22 (found), 556.69 (calculated)

[제조예 2] 화합물121(NTPN)의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Compound 121 (NTPN)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00018
Figure 112006035561314-pat00018

화합물 112의 제조Preparation of Compound 112

1-브로모벤젠(1-Bromobenzene) 8.3 g(53.1 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 100 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 29.5 mL(73.7 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간 동안 교반 하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안스라퀴논(2- Bromoanthraquinone) 5.0 g(17.4 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 100 mL에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 포화 염화암모늄수용액 500 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트 500 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 유기층을 감압 건조 하였다. 얻어진 화합물을 디클로로메탄 300 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 112 6.7 g(15 mmol)을 얻었다. 8.3 g (53.1 mmol) of 1-bromobenzene was dissolved in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, followed by 29.5 mL (73.7 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). ) Was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. in a reaction mixture obtained by dissolving 5.0 g (17.4 mmol) of Compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream at −78 ° C. Slowly added dropwise. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. 500 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained compound was recrystallized from 300 mL of dichloromethane to give 6.7 g (15 mmol) of the compound 112 .

화합물 113의 제조Preparation of Compound 113

화합물 112 6.7 g(15 mmol)과 요오도 칼륨 9.7 g(60 mmol), 소듐하이드로포타슘포스페이트하이드레이트 (NaHPO2H2O) 9.5 g(90 mmol)를 넣고 빙초산 50 mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수 100 mL를 넣어주면 고체가 생기는데 이를 걸러내어 과량의 물로 세척하였다. 수산화나트륨 수용액 200 mL으로 세척하고 헥산 200 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 113 5.0 g(12.2 mmol)를 얻었다. 112 g (15 mmol) of Compound 112, 9.7 g (60 mmol) of potassium iodo and 9.5 g (90 mmol) of sodium hydropotassium phosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, 50 mL of glacial acetic acid was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C. and 100 mL of distilled water was added to form a solid, which was filtered and washed with excess water. It was washed with 200 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 200 mL of hexane to obtain 5.0 g (12.2 mmol) of Compound 113 .

화합물 118의 제조Preparation of Compound 118

화합물 117인 1-브로모트리페닐렌(1-Bromotriphenylene) 10.6 g(34.5 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 280 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 17.9 mL(44.9 mmol)을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 1시간 후에 트리메틸보레이트(Trimethyl borate) 7.2 g(69 mmol)을 저온 하에서 넣고 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올리면서 교반하였다. 16시간 교반 후에 10 M 염산 30 mL를 천천히 넣는다. 1시간 교반 시킨 후 에틸아세테이트로 200 mL 추출하고 물 200 mL로 세척한 후에 무수황산마그네슘을 넣어 건조하고, 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체를 헥산 100 mL으로 재결정하고 여과하여 얻은 고체를 감압 건조시켜 화합물 118 9.0 g(33.0 mmol)을 얻었다. 10.6 g (34.5 mmol) of 1-bromotriphenylene, a compound 117 , was dissolved in 280 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream, followed by n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). 17.9 mL (44.9 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. After 1 hour, trimethyl borate 7.2 g (69 mmol) was added under low temperature, and stirred while slowly raising the temperature to 25 ° C. After stirring for 16 hours, 30 mL of 10 M hydrochloric acid is slowly added. After stirring for 1 hour, 200 mL of ethyl acetate was extracted, washed with 200 mL of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized with 100 mL of hexane, and the solid obtained by filtration was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 9.0 g (33.0 mmol) of Compound 118 .

화합물 119의 제조Preparation of Compound 119

화합물 118 9.2 g(33.9 mmol)와 1,4-다이브로모나프탈렌 8.8 g(30.8 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II)(Pd(PPh3)2Cl2) 2.1 g(3.1 mmol)를 톨루엔 300 mL에 녹인 후 2 M 탄산나트륨 150 mL를 넣어 100℃로 가열하여 3시간 동안 반응하였다. 디클로로메탄 300 mL으로 추출하고 염화나트륨수용액 300 mL로 세척한 후에 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체를 테트라히드로퓨란 100 mL로 재결정하여 원하는 화합물 119 7.7 g(17.7 mmol)을 얻었다. Compound 118 9.2 g (33.9 mmol), 8.8 g (30.8 mmol) of 1,4-dibromonaphthalene, and 2.1 g (3.1 mmol) of trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (Pd (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 ) After dissolving in 300 mL of toluene, 150 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate was added thereto, followed by heating at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. Extracted with 300 mL of dichloromethane, washed with 300 mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and dried the organic layer under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized with 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give 7.7 g (17.7 mmol) of the desired compound 119 .

화합물 120의 제조Preparation of Compound 120

화합물 119 7.7 g(17.7 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 10.6 mL(26.6 mmol) 을 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 6.6 g(35.4 mmol)을 가하고 온도를 25℃로 올리면서 교반 하였다. 에틸아세테이트 300 mL로 추출하고 물 300 mL로 세척한 후에 무수황산 마그네슘으로 건조하고 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체를 메탄올 150 mL로 재결정하고 여과하여 얻어진 고체를 건조시켜 화합물 120 7.6 g(15.9 mmol)을 얻었다. Compound 119 7.7 g (17.7 mmol) was dissolved in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, and 10.6 mL (26.6 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C. Stirred for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 6.6 g (35.4 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while raising the temperature to 25 ° C. Extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, washed with 300 mL of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized from 150 mL of methanol and the solid obtained by filtration was dried to give 7.6 g (15.9 mmol) of Compound 120 .

화합물 121의 제조Preparation of Compound 121

화합물 113 5.0 g(12.2 mmol)와 화합물 120 에스터 화합물 7.6 g(15.9 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.4 g(1.2 mmol)를 첨가 한 후 100 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.6 g(1.2 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 30 mL을 첨가하고 130℃ 4시간동안 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 300 mL으로 녹여 여과를 해 준 후 용매를 감압 제거한다. 테트라히드로퓨란 300 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 121(NTPN) 3.5 g(전체수율 42%)을 수득하였다. Compound 113 5.0 g (12.2 mmol) and 7.6 g (15.9 mmol) of Compound 120 ester compound were added to the reaction vessel, and 1.4 g (1.2 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added, followed by 100 mL. Dissolved in toluene. 0.6 g (1.2 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 30 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 130 ° C. for 4 hours. Excess methanol is poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid. The resulting solution is dissolved in 300 mL of chloroform, filtered, and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Final compound 121 (NTPN) by recrystallization from 300 mL of tetrahydrofuran 3.5 g (42% overall yield) were obtained.

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 10H), 7.48-7.67 (m. 12H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34 (dd, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 10H), 7.48-7.67 (m. 12H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34 (dd, 1H), 8.93-8.99 ( m, 3H)

MS/FAB : 682.27(found), 682.85(calculated)MS / FAB: 682.27 (found), 682.85 (calculated)

[제조예 3] 화합물 126(BPTPN)의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Compound 126 (BPTPN)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00019
Figure 112006035561314-pat00019

화합물 112의 제조Preparation of Compound 112

1-브로모벤젠(1-Bromobenzene) 8.2 g(52.2 mole)을 질소대기 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 150 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 31.3 mL(78.3 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간동안 교반하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안트라퀴논(2-Bromoanthraquinone) 5 g(17.4 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 50 mL에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가 하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 포화 염화암모늄수용액 500 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트 500 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하여 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체를 디클로로메탄 300 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 112 6.6 g(14 mmol)을 얻었다. 8.2 g (52.2 mole) of 1-bromobenzene was dissolved in 150 mL of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen atmosphere, and then 31.3 mL (n.-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) (78.3 mmol) ) Was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the reaction mixture was slowly dissolved at -78 ° C in a reaction mixture obtained by dissolving 5 g (17.4 mmol) of Compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen at 25 ° C. It was added dropwise. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. 500 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was recrystallized from 300 mL of dichloromethane to give 6.6 g (14 mmol) of compound 112 .

화합물 113의 제조Preparation of Compound 113

화합물 112 6.6 g(14 mmol)과 요오도칼륨 9.3 g(56 mmol), 소듐하이드로포타슘포스페이트하이드레이트(NaHPO2H2O) 8.9 g(84 mmol)를 넣고 빙초산 40 mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반 하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수 100 mL를 넣어주면 고체가 생기는데 이를 여과하여 과량의 물로 세척하였다. 다시 수산화나트륨 수용액 200 mL로 세척하고 헥산 200 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 113 5.3 g(12.9 mmol)를 얻었다. 112 g (14 mmol) of Compound 112, 9.3 g (56 mmol) of potassium iodo and 8.9 g (84 mmol) of sodium hydropotassium phosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, 40 mL of glacial acetic acid was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C. and 100 mL of distilled water was added to form a solid, which was filtered and washed with excess water. Again washed with 200 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 200 mL of hexane to give compound 113 5.3 g (12.9 mmol) were obtained.

화합물 122의 제조Preparation of Compound 122

화합물 113 4.9 g(12 mmol)와 4-브로모페닐보로닉엑시드 2.7 g(13.2 mmol)을 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II)(Pd(PPh3)2Cl2) 0.9 g(1.2 mmol)을 넣고 톨루엔 120 mL에 녹인다. 교반하면서 2 M의 탄산나트륨수용액 60 mL를 넣어준 후 120℃로 환류 교반 하였다. 3시간 반응 후 디클로로메탄 200 mL로 추출하고, 염화나트륨 수용액 200 mL로 세척하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 유기층을 감 압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체를 테트라하이드로퓨란 100 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 122 5.0 g(10.3 mmol)을 얻었다.Compound 113 4.9 g (12 mmol) and 2.7 g (13.2 mmol) of 4-bromophenylboronic acid were added 0.9 g (1.2 mmol) of trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (Pd (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 ). ) And dissolve in 120 mL of toluene. While stirring, 60 mL of 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added thereto, followed by stirring at reflux at 120 ° C. After 3 hours of reaction, the mixture was extracted with 200 mL of dichloromethane, washed with 200 mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized from 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give 5.0 g (10.3 mmol) of the compound 122 .

화합물 124의 제조Preparation of Compound 124

화합물 123인 1-브로모트리페닐렌(1-Bromotriphenylene) 5.8 g(19 mmol)과 4-브로모페닐보론산 4.2 g(20.9 mmol)을 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II)(Pd(PPh3)2Cl2) 1.3 g(1.9 mmol)을 넣고 톨루엔 200 mL에 녹였다. 교반하면서 2 M의 탄산나트륨 수용액 100 mL를 넣어준 후 120℃로 환류 교반 하였다. 3시간 반응 후 디클로로메탄 200 mL로 추출하고, 염화나트륨 수용액 200 mL로 세척하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체 화합물을 테트라히드로퓨란 100 mL 재결정하여 화합물 124 5.8 g(15 mmol)을 얻었다. 5.8 g (19 mmol) of 1-bromotriphenylene which is Compound 123 and 4.2 g (20.9 mmol) of 4-bromophenylboronic acid were added to trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (Pd). 1.3 g (1.9 mmol) of (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 ) were added and dissolved in 200 mL of toluene. While stirring, 100 mL of a 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added thereto, followed by stirring at reflux at 120 ° C. After 3 hours of reaction, the mixture was extracted with 200 mL of dichloromethane, washed with 200 mL of sodium chloride aqueous solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. The obtained solid compound was recrystallized from 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran to obtain 5.8 g (15 mmol) of the compound 124 .

화합물 125의 제조Preparation of Compound 125

화합물 124 5.8 g(15 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 150 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 9 mL(22.5 mol)을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 5.6 g(30 mmol)을 가하고 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올리면서 교반하였다. 에틸아세테이트 300 mL로 추출하고 물 300 mL로 세척한 후에 무수황산마그네슘 으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 고체 화합물을 메탄올 200 mL로 재결정하고 여과하여 얻어진 화합물을 건조시켜 화합물 125 6.0 g(13.9 mmol)을 얻었다. 5.8 g (15 mmol) of Compound 124 was dissolved in 150 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, and then 9 mL (22.5 mol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 5.6 g (30 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while slowly raising the temperature to 25 ° C. Extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, washed with 300 mL of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure. The resulting solid compound was recrystallized from 200 mL of methanol and filtered to dry the obtained compound to give 6.0 g (13.9 mmol) of Compound 125 .

화합물 126의 제조Preparation of Compound 126

화합물 122 5 g(10.3 mmol)와 화합물 125 에스터 화합물 5.8 g(13.4 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.2 g(1.0 mmol)를 첨가 한 후 100 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.5 g(1.03 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 30 mL을 첨가하고 120℃ 6시간동안 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올 300 mL을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 500 mL로 녹여 여과를 한 후 용매를 감압 건조하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 126(BPTPN) 2.5 g(전체수율 34%)을 수득하였다. Compound 122 5 g (10.3 mmol) and Compound 125 ester compound 5.8 g (13.4 mmol) were added to a reaction vessel, and tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) 1.2 g (1.0 mmol) was added thereto, followed by 100 mL. Dissolved in toluene. 0.5 g (1.03 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 30 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 120 hours for 6 hours. At this time, 300 mL of excess methanol was poured into the formed precipitate to form a solid, and the resultant was dissolved in 500 mL of chloroform, filtered, and the solvent was dried under reduced pressure. Recrystallized from 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give final compound 126 (BPTPN). 2.5 g (34% overall yield) were obtained.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 8H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 13H), 7.67-7.73 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.89 (m, 5H), 8.03-8.05 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.18 (m, 3H), 8.93-8.95 (dd, 2H), 9.15 (dd, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 8H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 13H), 7.67-7.73 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.89 (m, 5H), 8.03- 8.05 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.18 (m, 3H), 8.93-8.95 (dd, 2H), 9.15 (dd, 1H)

MS/FAB : 708.28(found), 708.89(calculated)MS / FAB: 708.28 (found), 708.89 (calculated)

[제조예 4] 화합물 129(BATPN-1)의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Compound 129 (BATPN-1)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00020
Figure 112006035561314-pat00020

화합물 112의 제조Preparation of Compound 112

1-브로모벤젠(1-Bromobenzene) 19.4 g(123.6 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 250 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 74.16 mL(185.4 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간 동안 교반 하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안트라퀴논(2-Bromoanthraquinone) 11.8 g(41.2 mmol)을 질소 대기 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가 하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 포화염화암모늄수용액 400 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고 에틸아세테이트 400 mL로 추출하여, 무수황산마그네슘으 로 건조하고 여과하였다. 유기층을 감압 건조하여 고체화합물을 얻었다. 얻어진 화합물을 디클로로메탄 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 112 15.5 g(35 mmol)을 얻었다. 19.4 g (123.6 mmol) of 1-bromobenzene was dissolved in 250 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, followed by 74.16 mL (185.4 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). ) Was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the reaction mixture was slowly dissolved at 25 ° C. under a reaction mixture of 11.8 g (41.2 mmol) of compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, dissolved in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was added dropwise. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. 400 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The organic layer was dried under a reduced pressure to obtain a solid compound. The obtained compound was recrystallized from 200 mL of dichloromethane to give 15.5 g (35 mmol) of compound 112 .

화합물 113의 제조Preparation of Compound 113

화합물 112 15.5 g(35.0 mmol)과 요오도칼륨 23.2 g(140.0 mmol), 소듐하이드로포타슘포스페이트하이드레이트(NaHPO2H2O) 22.3 g(210.0 mmol)을 넣고 빙초산 90 mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반 하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수 200 mmL를 넣어주면 고체가 생기는데 이를 여과하고, 과량의 물 300 mL로 세척하였다. 다시 수산화나트륨 수용액 200 mL으로 세척하고 헥산 200 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 113 13.0 g(31.8 mmol)을 얻었다. 1112 g (35.0 mmol) of Compound 112, 23.2 g (140.0 mmol) of iodopotassium, and 22.3 g (210.0 mmol) of sodium hydropotassium phosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, dissolved in 90 mL of glacial acetic acid, and stirred under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C. and 200 mmL of distilled water was added to form a solid, which was filtered and washed with excess 300 mL of water. Again washed with 200 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 200 mL of hexane to give 13.0 g (31.8 mmol) of Compound 113 .

화합물 128의 제조Preparation of Compound 128

화합물 127인 1,8-다이브로모트리페닐렌(1,8-Dibromotriphenylene) 4.6 g(12.0 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 120 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 14.4 mL(35.9 mmol) 을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 23.4 g(47.9 mmol)을 저온 하에서 넣고 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올리면서 교반하였다. 물 300 mL로 세척하고, 에틸아세테이트 300 mL로 추출하여 무수황산 마그네슘 으로 건조한 후 유기층을 감압 제거하였다. 얻어진 화합물을 메탄올 150 mL로 재결정하고 고체를 여과하여 화합물 128 5.0 g(10.4 mmol)을 얻었다.4.6 g (12.0 mmol) of 1,8-dibromotriphenylene, which is a compound 127 , was dissolved in 120 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream, and then n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 14.4 mL (35.9 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 23.4 g (47.9 mmol) was added under a low temperature and stirred while slowly raising the temperature to 25 ℃. The mixture was washed with 300 mL of water, extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the organic layer was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained compound was recrystallized from 150 mL of methanol and the solid was filtered to give 5.0 g (10.4 mmol) of Compound 128 .

화합물 129의 제조Preparation of Compound 129

화합물 113 12.8 g(33.0 mmol)과 화합물 128 에스터 화합물 5 g(11 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.2 g(1.1 mmol)를 첨가한 후 100 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.5 g(1.1 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 30 mL을 첨가하고 130℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 300 mL로 녹여 여과를 한 후 용매를 제거하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 129(BATPN-1) 3.3 g(전체수율 36%)을 수득하였다. 1113 g (33.0 mmol) of Compound 113 and 5 g (11 mmol) of Compound 128 ester were placed in a reaction vessel, and 1.2 g (1.1 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethiriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added. Was added and then dissolved in 100 mL of toluene. 0.5 g (1.1 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 30 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 130 ° C. for 4 hours. Excess methanol was poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid, which was dissolved in 300 mL of chloroform and filtered to remove the solvent. Final compound 129 (BATPN-1) by recrystallization from 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran 3.3 g (36% overall yield) were obtained.

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 16H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 10H), 7.67-7.73 (m, 6H), 7.85-7.88 (m, 4H), 8.04-8.09 (t, 2H), 8.52-8.88 (m, 4H), 8.74 (s, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 16H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 10H), 7.67-7.73 (m, 6H), 7.85-7.88 (m, 4H), 8.04- 8.09 (t, 2H), 8.52-8.88 (m, 4H), 8.74 (s, 2H)

MS/FAB : 884.34(found), 885.10(calculated)MS / FAB: 884.34 (found), 885.10 (calculated)

[제조예 5] 화합물 132(BATPN-2)의 제조Preparation Example 5 Preparation of Compound 132 (BATPN-2)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00021
Figure 112006035561314-pat00021

화합물 130의 제조Preparation of Compound 130

2-브로모나프탈렌(2-Bromonaphthalene) 27.3 g(132 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 250 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 79.2 mL(198 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간 동안 교반 하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안트라퀴논(2-Bromoanthraquinone) 12.6 g(44 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가 하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 포화염화암모늄수용액 200 mL 을 가해 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트 200 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 유기층을 감압 건조한 후 디클로로메탄 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 130 20.0 g(36.8 mmol)을 얻었다. 27.3 g (132 mmol) of 2-Bromonaphthalene was dissolved in 250 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, followed by 79.2 mL (198 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). ) Was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the reaction mixture was slowly stirred at -25 ° C in a reaction mixture obtained by dissolving 12.6 g (44 mmol) of compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen stream. It was added dropwise. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. 200 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction, the mixture was extracted with 200 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the organic layer was dried under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 200 mL of dichloromethane to obtain Compound 130 (20.0 g, 36.8 mmol).

화합물 131의 제조Preparation of Compound 131

화합물 130 19.2 g(35.3 mmol)와 요오도칼륨 23.4 g(141.2 mmol), 소듐하이드로포타슘포스페이트하이드레이트 (NaHPO2H2O) 22.5 g(211.8 mmol)을 넣고 빙초산 100mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반 하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수를 넣어주면 고체가 생기는데 이를 여과하여 과량의 물로 세척하였다. 다시 수산화나트륨 수용액 300 mL로 세척하고 헥산 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 131 16.0 g(31.4 mmol)을 얻었다. Compound 130 19.2 g (35.3 mmol), 23.4 g (141.2 mmol) of iodopotassium and 22.5 g (211.8 mmol) of sodium hydropotassium phosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, dissolved in 100 mL of glacial acetic acid, and stirred under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C., and distilled water was added. A solid was formed, which was filtered and washed with excess water. Again washed with 300 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 200 mL of hexane to give 16.0 g (31.4 mmol) of Compound 131 .

화합물 128의 제조Preparation of Compound 128

화합물 127인 1,8-다이브로모트리페닐렌(1,8-Dibromotriphenylene) 4.6 g(12 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 120 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 14.4 mL(35.9 mmol) 을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 23.4 g(47.9 mmol)을 저온 하에서 넣고 천천히 25℃로 올리면서 교반 하였다. 물 500 mL 로 세척하고, 에틸아세테이트 500 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 제거하였다. 얻어진 화합물을 메탄올 300 mL로 재결정하였고, 얻은 고체를 여과하여 화합물 128 5.0 g(10.4 mmol)을 얻었다. 4.6 g (12 mmol) of 1,8-dibromotriphenylene, which is a compound 127 , was dissolved in 120 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream, and then n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 14.4 mL (35.9 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 23.4 g (47.9 mmol) was added under a low temperature and stirred while slowly raising to 25 ℃. The mixture was washed with 500 mL of water, extracted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the organic layer was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained compound was recrystallized from 300 mL of methanol, and the obtained solid was filtered to obtain 5.0 g (10.4 mmol) of Compound 128 .

화합물 132의 제조Preparation of Compound 132

화합물 131 16 g(30.9 mmol)와 화합물 128 에스터 화합물 5.0 g(10.3 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.2 g(1.0 mmol)를 첨가한 후 100 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.5 g(1.0 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 30mL을 첨가하고 5시간동안 환류 교반하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올 300 mL을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 500 mL로 녹여 여과를 한 후 용매를 감압 제거하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 132(TPN-3) 3.6 g (전체수율 38.9%)을 수득하였다. Compound 131 16 g (30.9 mmol) and 5.0 g (10.3 mmol) of Compound 128 ester compound were placed in a reaction vessel, and 1.2 g (1.0 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethyriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added thereto. Then dissolved in 100 mL of toluene. 0.5 g (1.0 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 30 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 hours. At this time, 300 mL of excess methanol was poured into the formed precipitate to form a solid, and the resultant was filtered with 500 mL of chloroform, and then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Final compound 132 (TPN-3) by recrystallization from 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran. 3.6 g (38.9% overall yield) were obtained.

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.30-7.32 (m, 12H), 7.54-7.70 (m, 24H), 7.85-7.89 (m, 8H), 8.04-8.08 (t, 2H), 8.54-8.70 (m, 6H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.30-7.32 (m, 12H), 7.54-7.70 (m, 24H), 7.85-7.89 (m, 8H), 8.04-8.08 (t, 2H), 8.54- 8.70 (m, 6H)

MS/FAB : 1084.41(found), 1085.33(calculated)MS / FAB: 1084.41 (found), 1085.33 (calculated)

[제조예 6] 화합물 135(TPN-3)의 제조Preparation Example 6 Preparation of Compound 135 (TPN-3)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00022
Figure 112006035561314-pat00022

화합물 133의 제조Preparation of Compound 133

4-브로모바이페닐 (4-Bromobiphenyl) 21 g(90 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 54 mL(135 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간 동안 교반 하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안트라퀴논(2-Bromoanthraquinone) 8.7 g(30 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 100mL 에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가 하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 포화염화암모늄수용액 300 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트 300 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여, 유기층을 감압 제거시킨 후 디클로로메탄 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 133 14.8 g(24.9 mmol)을 얻었다. 21 g (90 mmol) of 4-bromobiphenyl was dissolved in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, followed by 54 mL (135 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). ) Was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C and stirred for 2 hours. After stirring was completed, the reaction mixture was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C to a reaction mixture of 8.7 g (30 mmol) of Compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, dissolved in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream at 25 ° C. It was. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. 300 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic layer was removed under reduced pressure and recrystallized from 200 mL of dichloromethane to give 14.8 g (24.9 mmol) of Compound 133 . Got.

화합물 134의 제조Preparation of Compound 134

화합물 133 10 g(16.8 mmol)g 과 요오드화칼륨 11.16 g(67.2 mmol), 소듐하이드로포타슘포스페이트 하이드레이트(NaHPO2H2O) 10.7 g(100.8 mmol)를 넣고 빙초산 100mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반 하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수를 넣어주면 고체가 생기는데 이를 여과하여 과량의 물로 세척하였다. 다시 수산화나트륨 수용액 300 mL로 세척하고 헥산 20 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 134 8.5 g(15.5 mmol)을 얻었다. 10 g (16.8 mmol) g of Compound 133, 11.16 g (67.2 mmol) of potassium iodide, and 10.7 g (100.8 mmol) of sodium hydropotassium phosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, and 100 mL of glacial acetic acid was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C., and distilled water was added. A solid was formed, which was filtered and washed with excess water. Again washed with 300 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 20 mL of hexane to give 8.5 g (15.5 mmol) of the compound 134 .

화합물 115의 제조Preparation of Compound 115

화합물 114인 1-브로모트리페닐렌(1-Bromotriphenylene) 5.0 g(16.2 mmol)을 질소 대기 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 160 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 9.7 mL (21.0 mmol)을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란 (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 6.0 g(32.4 mmol)을 저온 하에서 넣고 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올리면서 교반 하였다. 에틸아세테이트 300 mL로 추출하고 물 300 mL로 세척한 후에 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 건조하였다. 메탄올 200 mL로 재결정하고 여과하여 얻은 고체를 건조시켜 화합물 115 5.0 g(14.1 mmol)을 얻었다. 5.0 g (16.2 mmol) of compound 114 phosphorus 1-bromotriphenylene was dissolved in 160 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane). 9.7 mL (21.0 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 6.0 g (32.4 mmol) was added under low temperature and stirred while slowly raising the temperature to 25 ℃. Extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, washed with 300 mL of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and dried the organic layer under reduced pressure. Recrystallized with 200 mL of methanol and filtered to dry solid to give 5.0 g (14.1 mmol) of Compound 115 .

화합물 135의 제조Preparation of Compound 135

화합물 134 5.0 g(8.9 mmol)과 화합물 115 에스터 화합물 4.7 g(13.4 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.0 g(0.9 mmol)를 첨가한 후 80 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.4 g(0.9 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 24 mL을 첨가하고 130℃에서 3시간동안 환류 교반하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올 200 mL을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 500 mL으로 녹여 여과를 한 후 용매를 감압 제거하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 135(TPN-3) 2.0 g(전체수율 32%)을 수득하였다. compound134  5.0 g (8.9 mmol) and compound115  4.7 g (13.4 mmol) of the ester compound were placed in a reaction vessel, and tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethiriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh3)4) 1.0 g (0.9 mmol) was added and then dissolved in 80 mL of toluene. 0.4 g (0.9 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, and 24 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 130 ° C. for 3 hours. At this time, 200 mL of excess methanol was poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid, which was dissolved in 500 mL of chloroform, filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Final compound recrystallized from 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran1352.0 g (32% overall yield) of (TPN-3) was obtained.

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.20-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.32 (m. 6H), 7.48-7.54 (m, 13H), 7.55-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.88 (m, 5H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34 (dd, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H)1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.20-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.32 (m. 6H), 7.48-7.54 (m, 13H), 7.55-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.88 (m, 5H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34 (dd, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H)

MS/FAB : 708.28(found), 708.89(calculated)MS / FAB: 708.28 (found), 708.89 (calculated)

[제조예 7] 화합물140(TPN-4)의 제조Preparation Example 7 Preparation of Compound 140 (TPN-4)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00023
Figure 112006035561314-pat00023

화합물 137의 제조Preparation of Compound 137

화합물 136인 2-브로모플루오렌(2-Bromofluorene) 15.0 g(60.0 mmol)과 수산화칼륨 26.7 g (480.0 mmol)를 메틸설폭시드 300 mL에 넣고 교반을 하였다. 증류수 45 mL를 넣고, 요오도메탄(CH3I ) 33.9 g(120 mmol)를 적가 하였다. 20분 더 교반 을 시킨 후 25℃에서 20시간 교반 한 후 물 500 mL을 넣어 반응을 종료하고, 디클로로메탄 500 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하여 감압 건조하였다. 얻어진 화합물을 컬럼(헥산)한 후 건조하여 화합물 137 15.2 g(55.6 mmol)화합물을 얻었다. 15.0 g (60.0 mmol) of 2-bromofluorene, which is Compound 136 , and 26.7 g (480.0 mmol) of potassium hydroxide were added to 300 mL of methyl sulfoxide and stirred. 45 mL of distilled water was added thereto, and 33.9 g (120 mmol) of iodomethane (CH 3 I) was added dropwise. After stirring 20 minutes further, the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 20 hours, and 500 mL of water was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 500 mL of dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and dried under reduced pressure. The obtained compound was columned (hexane) and dried to give 15.2 g (55.6 mmol) of the compound 137 .

화합물 138의 제조Preparation of Compound 138

화합물 137 14.3 g(52.2 mmol)을 질소 대기 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 150 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 31.3 mL(78.3 mmol)를 -78℃에서 천천히 적가 한 후 2시간 동안 교반 하였다. 교반이 완료된 후 상기 반응 혼합물을 25℃에서 화합물 111인 2-브로모안트라퀴논(2-Bromoanthraquinone) 5.0 g(17.4 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 50 mL에 녹인 반응 혼합물에 -78℃ 하에서 천천히 적가하였다. -78℃에서부터 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올린 후 12시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후 포화염화암모늄수용액 200 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고, 에틸아세테이트 200 mL로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 제거하고 헥산 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 138 9.9 g(14.6 mmol)을 얻었다. 14.3 g (52.2 mmol) of Compound 137 was dissolved in 150 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then 31.3 mL (78.3 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours. After stirring was complete, the reaction mixture was slowly dissolved at 25 ° C. in a reaction mixture obtained by dissolving 5.0 g (17.4 mmol) of Compound 111 , 2-Bromoanthraquinone, in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream. Added dropwise. After slowly raising the temperature from -78 ℃ to 25 ℃ and stirred for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 200 mL of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction. The mixture was extracted with 200 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic layer was removed under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 200 mL of hexane to give 138 g of compound 138 (14.6 mmol). Got.

화합물 139의 제조Preparation of Compound 139

화합물 138 9.9 g(14.6 mmol)와 요오드화칼륨 9.7 g(58.4 mmol), 소듐하이 드로포타슘포스페이트하이드레이트(NaHPO2H2O) 9.3 g(87.7 mmol)를 넣고 빙초산 30mL를 넣어 녹인 다음 환류 교반 하였다. 18시간 교반 후 25℃로 온도를 낮추고 증류수를 넣어주면 고체가 생기는데 이를 여과하여 과량의 물로 세척하여 주었다. 다시 수산화나트륨 수용액 200 mL로 세척하고 디클로로메탄 200 mL과 헥산 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 139 8.5 g(13.3 mmol)을 얻었다. 138 g (14.6 mmol) of compound 138, 9.7 g (58.4 mmol) of potassium iodide, and 9.3 g (87.7 mmol) of sodium high drop potassium phosphate hydrate (NaHPO 2 H 2 O) were added thereto, dissolved in 30 mL of glacial acetic acid, and stirred under reflux. After stirring for 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C. and distilled water was added. A solid was formed, which was filtered and washed with excess water. Again washed with 200 mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and recrystallized with 200 mL of dichloromethane and 200 mL of hexane to give 8.5 g (13.3 mmol) of 139 .

화합물 115의 제조Preparation of Compound 115

화합물 114인 1-브로모트리페닐렌(1-Bromotriphenylene) 7.0 g(22.8 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 13.6 mL (34.1 mmol) 을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 8.5 g(45.5 mmol)을 저온 하에서 넣고 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올리면서 교반 하였다. 물 300 mL로 세척하고, 에틸아세테이트 300 mL으로 추출하여 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 유기층을 감압 제거하고 메탄올 200 mL로 재결정하여 얻은 고체를 여과하여 화합물 115 7.0 g(19.9 mmol)을 얻었다. 7.0 g (22.8 mmol) of 1-bromotriphenylene which is Compound 114 was dissolved in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen stream, and then n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) was added. 13.6 mL (34.1 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C, and stirred for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 8.5 g (45.5 mmol) was added under low temperature and stirred while slowly raising the temperature to 25 ℃. Washed with 300 mL of water, extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic layer was removed under reduced pressure, and the solid obtained by recrystallization with 200 mL of methanol was filtered and compound 115 7.0 g (19.9 mmol) were obtained.

화합물 140의 제조Preparation of Compound 140

화합물 139 8.5 g(13.3 mmol)과 화합물 115 에스터 화합물 7.0 g(19.9 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.5 g(1.3 mmol)를 첨가한 후 150 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.3 g(1.3 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 45 mL을 첨가하고 130℃에서 5시간동안 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 500 mL로 녹여 여과를 한 후 용매를 감압 제거하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 140(TPN-4) 4.1 g(전체수율 39%)을 수득하였다. Compound 139 8.5 g (13.3 mmol) and 7.0 g (19.9 mmol) of Compound 115 ester compound were placed in a reaction vessel, and 1.5 g (1.3 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethyriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added thereto. And then dissolved in 150 mL of toluene. 0.3 g (1.3 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 45 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 130 ° C. for 5 hours. Excess methanol was poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid, which was dissolved in 500 mL of chloroform and filtered, and then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Recrystallization with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran gave 4.1 g (39% overall yield) of final compound 140 (TPN-4).

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 1.67 (s, 12H), 7.28-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.84 (m, 19H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 1.67 (s, 12H), 7.28-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.84 (m, 19H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.34-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 3H)

MS/FAB : 788.34(found), 789.01(calculated)MS / FAB: 788.34 (found), 789.01 (calculated)

[제조예 8] 화합물 144(BATPN-3)의 제조Preparation Example 8 Preparation of Compound 144 (BATPN-3)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00024
Figure 112006035561314-pat00024

화합물 142의 제조Preparation of Compound 142

화합물 141인 9-브로모안트라센 (9-Bromoanthracene) 15.0 g(58.3 mmol)과 페닐보론산 (phenylboronic acid) 8.5 g(70.00 mmol), 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4 6.7 g(5.8 mmol)을 톨루엔 300 mL과 에탄올 150 mL에 녹인 다음, 2 M 탄산나트륨 수용액 486 mL를 넣어 주고 120℃에서 5시간 동안 환류 교반 하였다. 교반 후에 온도를 25℃로 낮추고 증류수 500 mL을 가해 반응을 종료하고 에틸아세테이트 500 mL로 추출하였다. 여기서 얻어진 유기층을 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하였다. 얻은 유기층을 감압 농축시킨 후 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 142 12 g(47.2 mmol)을 얻었다. 15.0 g (58.3 mmol) of 9-Bromoanthracene, compound 141 , 8.5 g (70.00 mmol) of phenylboronic acid, tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethiriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3) 4 ) 6.7 g (5.8 mmol) was dissolved in 300 mL of toluene and 150 mL of ethanol, and then 486 mL of a 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution was stirred under reflux for 5 hours at 120 ° C. After stirring, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C. and 500 mL of distilled water. The reaction was terminated and the reaction mixture was extracted with 500 mL of ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the obtained organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give 12 g (47.2 mmol) of Compound 142 . Got.

화합물 143의 제조Preparation of Compound 143

화합물 142 11.7 g(46.0 mmol) 및 N-브로모쑥시니이미드(N-Bromosuccinimide) 9.0 g(50.6 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 디클로로메탄 360 mL용액에 녹인 다음 25℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 그런 다음 증류수 400 mL를 가해 반응을 종료하고 디클로로메탄 400 mL로 추출하였다. 여기서 얻어진 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 감압 농축시킨 후 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 143 13.0 g(39 mmol)을 얻었다.11.7 g (46.0 mmol) of Compound 142 and 9.0 g (50.6 mmol) of N-Bromosuccinimide were dissolved in 360 mL of dichloromethane under a nitrogen stream, and then stirred at 25 ° C. for 5 hours. Then, 400 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction, and extracted with 400 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layer obtained herein was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give 143 13.0 g (39 mmol) were obtained.

화합물 144의 제조Preparation of Compound 144

화합물 143 10.4 g(31.2 mmol)과 화합물 128 에스터 화합 5.0 g(10.4 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.2 g(1.0 mmol)를 첨가한 후 100 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.5 g(1.0 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 30 mL을 첨가하고 130℃에서 5시간동안 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 300 mL로 녹여 여과를 해 준 후 용매를 감압 제거하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 144(BATPN-3) 3.1 g(전체수율 40%)을 수득하였다. Compound 143 10.4 g (31.2 mmol) and 5.0 g (10.4 mmol) of Compound 128 ester were placed in a reaction vessel, and 1.2 g (1.0 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added, followed by 100 mL. Dissolved in toluene. 0.5 g (1.0 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 30 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 130 ° C. for 5 hours. Excess methanol was poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid, dissolved in 300 mL of chloroform, filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Recrystallization with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran gave 3.1 g (40% overall yield) of final compound 144 (BATPN-3).

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.20-7.32 (m, 14H), 7.48 (t. 4H), 7.67 (d, 8H), 7.84 (d, 2H), 8.04 (d, 2H), 8.49-8.55 (m, 4H), 8.70 (d, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.20-7.32 (m, 14H), 7.48 (t. 4H), 7.67 (d, 8H), 7.84 (d, 2H), 8.04 (d, 2H), 8.49 -8.55 (m, 4H), 8.70 (d, 2H)

MS/FAB : 732.28(found), 732.91(calculated)MS / FAB: 732.28 (found), 732.91 (calculated)

[제조예 9] 화합물 147(BATPN-4)의 제조Preparation Example 9 Preparation of Compound 147 (BATPN-4)

Figure 112006035561314-pat00025
Figure 112006035561314-pat00025

화합물 142의 제조Preparation of Compound 142

화합물 141인 9-브로모안트라센(9-Bromoanthracene) 15 g(58.3 mmol)과 페닐보론산 (phenylboromic acid) 8.5 g(70.0 mmol), 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4 6.7 g(5.8 mmol)을 톨루엔 300 mL과 에탄올 150 mL에 녹 인 다음, 2M 탄산나트륨 수용액 486 mL를 넣어 주고 120℃에서 5시간 동안 환류 교반 하였다. 교반 후에 온도를 25℃로 낮추고 증류수 400 mL를 가해 반응을 종료하고 에틸아세테이트 400 mL로 추출하였다. 여기서 얻어진 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 감압 농축시킨 후 테트라히드로퓨란 300 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 142 12.0 g(47.2 mmol)로 얻었다. 15 g (58.3 mmol) of 9-Bromoanthracene, compound 141 , 8.5 g (70.0 mmol) of phenylboromic acid, tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethiriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3) 4 ) 6.7 g (5.8 mmol) was dissolved in 300 mL of toluene and 150 mL of ethanol, and then 486 mL of 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution was stirred under reflux for 5 hours at 120 ° C. After stirring, the temperature was lowered to 25 ° C. and 400 mL of distilled water. The reaction was terminated and the reaction mixture was extracted with 400 mL of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 300 mL of tetrahydrofuran to obtain 12.0 g (47.2 mmol) of Compound 142 .

화합물 143의 제조Preparation of Compound 143

화합물 142 11.7 g(46.0 mmol)에 N-브로모쑥시니이미드(N-Bromosuccinimide) 9.0 g(50.6 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 디클로로메탄 360 mL용액에 녹인 다음 25℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 그런 다음 증류수 300 mL를 가해 반응을 종료하고 디클로로메탄 300 mL로 추출 하였다. 여기서 얻어진 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 감압 농축시킨 후 테트라하이드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 화합물 143 13.0 g(39.0 mmol)를 얻었다.9.0 g (50.6 mmol) of N-Bromosuccinimide was dissolved in 11.7 g (46.0 mmol) of Compound 142 in a 360 mL solution of dichloromethane under a nitrogen stream, followed by stirring at 25 ° C for 5 hours. Then, 300 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction, and extracted with 300 mL of dichloromethane. The organic layer obtained herein was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran to give Compound 143 13.0 g (39.0 mmol) were obtained.

화합물 145의 제조Preparation of Compound 145

화합물 127인 1,8-다이브로모트리페닐렌(1,8-Dibromotriphenylene) 8.1 g(20.8 mmol)과 4-브로모페닐보로닉엑시드 4.6 g(22.9 mmol)을 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) 1.5 g(2.1 mmol)을 넣고 톨루엔 140 mL과 에탄올 70 mL에 녹였다. 교반 하면서 2 M의 탄산나트륨 용액 100 mL를 넣어준 후 90℃로 가열 하면서 교반하였다. 3시간 반응 후 디클로로메탄 300 mL로 추출하고, 염화나트륨 300 mL로 세척하고 여과하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 145 5.0 g(10.8 mmol)을 얻었다. 8.1 g (20.8 mmol) of 1,8-dibromotriphenylene which is Compound 127 and 4.6 g (22.9 mmol) of 4-bromophenylboronic acid were trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphine. 1.5 g (2.1 mmol) of palladium (II) was added thereto, and dissolved in 140 mL of toluene and 70 mL of ethanol. 100 mL of 2 M sodium carbonate solution was added while stirring, followed by stirring while heating to 90 ° C. After 3 hours of reaction, the mixture was extracted with 300 mL of dichloromethane, washed with 300 mL of sodium chloride, and filtered. Recrystallization with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran gave 5.0 g (10.8 mmol) of compound 145 .

화합물 146의 제조Preparation of Compound 146

화합물 145 4.8 g(10.3 mmol)을 질소 기류 하에서 테트라히드로퓨란 100mL에 녹인 후, n-부틸리튬(n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) 12.4 mL(31 mmol) 을 -78℃하에서 천천히 적가 한 후 1시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1시간 후에 2-이소프록폭시-4,4,5,5,-테트라메틸-1,3,2-다이옥사보롤란(2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) 7.7 g (41.3 mmol)을 저온 하에서 넣고 천천히 25℃로 온도를 올리면서 교반 하였다. 에틸 아세테이트 300 mL로 추출하고 물 300 mL로 세척한 후 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조하고 여과하여 얻어진 고체를 메탄올 200 mL로 재결정하여 걸러내어 얻은 고체를 건조시켜 화합물 146 5.0 g(9 mmol)을 얻었다. 4.8 g (10.3 mmol) of Compound 145 were dissolved in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of nitrogen, and then 12.4 mL (31 mmol) of n-butyllithium (n-BuLi, 2.5 M in n-Hexane) was slowly added dropwise at -78 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour. 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5, -tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane after 1 hour (2-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2 -dioxaborolane) 7.7 g (41.3 mmol) was added under a low temperature and stirred while slowly raising the temperature to 25 ℃. Extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate, washed with 300 mL of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solid obtained by recrystallization with 200 mL of methanol was filtered off to obtain a solid obtained by drying the compound 146 5.0 g (9 mmol).

화합물 147의 제조Preparation of Compound 147

화합물 146 9 g(27 mmol)와 화합물 143 에스터 화합물 5.0 g(9 mmol)을 반응 용기에 넣고, 테트라키스팔라듐트리페닐포스핀티리페닐포스핀(Pd(PPh3)4) 1.0 g(0.9 mmol)를 첨가한 후 80 mL의 톨루엔에 녹였다. 여기에 알리쿼트 336(aliquat336) 0.4 g(0.9 mmol)을 넣고 2 M의 탄산칼슘수용액 24 mL을 첨가하고 130℃로 5시간동안 환류 교반 하였다. 이때 형성된 침전물에 과량의 메탄올 300 mL 을 부어 고체를 형성시키고, 클로로포름 500 mL로 녹여 여과를 한 후 용매를 감압 건조하였다. 테트라히드로퓨란 200 mL로 재결정하여 최종 화합물 147(BATPN-4) 2.3 g(전체수율 32%)을 수득하였다. Compound 146 9 g (27 mmol) and 5.0 g (9 mmol) of the compound 143 ester compound were placed in a reaction vessel, and 1.0 g (0.9 mmol) of tetrakispalladiumtriphenylphosphinethyriphenylphosphine (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ) was added thereto. Then dissolved in 80 mL of toluene. 0.4 g (0.9 mmol) of aliquat 336 was added thereto, 24 mL of 2 M calcium carbonate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 130 ° C. for 5 hours. At this time, 300 mL of excess methanol was poured into the precipitate formed to form a solid. The resulting mixture was dissolved in 500 mL of chloroform, filtered, and the solvent was dried under reduced pressure. Recrystallization with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran gave 2.3 g (32% overall yield) of final compound 147 (BATPN-4).

1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 14H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 8H), 7.67 (t, 8H), 7.82-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.04-8.18 (m, 4H), 8.34 (d, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 2H), 9.15 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.22-7.32 (m, 14H), 7.48-7.54 (m. 8H), 7.67 (t, 8H), 7.82-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.04-8.18 ( m, 4H), 8.34 (d, 1H), 8.93-8.99 (m, 2H), 9.15 (s, 1H)

MS/FAB : 809.32(found), 809(calculated)MS / FAB: 809.32 (found), 809 (calculated)

[실시예 1] 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자의 제조Example 1 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Compound According to the Present Invention

본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용한 구조의 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device having a structure using the light emitting material of the present invention was produced.

우선, OLED용 글래스로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(15 Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올, 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다.First, the transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 Ω / □) obtained from the glass for OLED was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water in sequence, and then stored in isopropanol and used.

다음으로, 진공 증착 장비의 기판 폴더에 ITO 기판을 설치하고, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 하기 구조의 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino) triphenylamine (2-TNATA)을 넣고, 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 2-TNATA를 증발시켜 ITO 기판 상에 60 nm 두께의 정공주입층을 증착하였다.Next, an ITO substrate was placed in the substrate folder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (N, N- (2-naphthyl) -phenylamino) triphenylamine (2) having the structure -TNATA), evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 torr, and then applied a current to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA to deposit a 60 nm thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00026
Figure 112006035561314-pat00026

이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 하기구조 N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB)을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 NPB를 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20 nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다.Subsequently, the following structure N, N'-bis (α-naphthyl) -N, N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was added to another cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus, and NPB was applied by applying a current to the cell. A 20 nm thick hole transport layer was deposited on the hole injection layer by evaporation.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00027
Figure 112006035561314-pat00027

정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 본 발명에 따른 화합물(예 : 화합물 TPN-4)을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 하기구조의 dopant 발광 재료를 각각 넣은 후, 증착 속도를 100:1 로 하여 상기 정공 전달층 위에 35 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다.After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed, the light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. The compound according to the present invention (e.g., compound TPN-4) was placed in one cell in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and the dopant light emitting material having the following structure was put in another cell, and then the deposition rate was 100: 1. A light emitting layer having a thickness of 35 nm was deposited on it.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00028
Figure 112006035561314-pat00029
Figure 112006035561314-pat00028
Figure 112006035561314-pat00029

이어서 전자전달층으로써 하기 구조의 tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)- aluminum(III)(Alq)를 20 nm 두께로 증착한 다음, 전자주입층으로 하기 구조의 화합물 lithium quinolate (Liq)를 1 내지 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED를 제작하였다. Subsequently, tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (III) (Alq) having a structure of 20 nm thick was deposited as an electron transport layer, and then a compound lithium quinolate (Liq) having a structure of 1 to 2 nm thick was formed as an electron injection layer. After deposition, the Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment to produce an OLED.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00030
Figure 112006035561314-pat00030

OLED 소자에 사용된 각 재료들은, 각각 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 OLED 발광재료로 사용하였다. Each material used in the OLED device was vacuum sublimated and purified under 10 -6 torr, respectively, to be used as an OLED light emitting material.

[비교예 1] 종래의 발광 재료를 이용한 OLED 소자를 제조Comparative Example 1 An OLED device was manufactured using a conventional light emitting material.

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 상기 진공 증착 장비의 한쪽 셀에는 청색 발광 재료인 dinaphthylanthracene(DNA)을 넣고, 다른 셀에 다른 청색 발광 재료인 하기 구조의 perylene을 각각 넣은 후, 증착 속도를 100:1 로 하여 상기 정공 전달층 위에 35 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다.After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, dinaphthylanthracene (DNA), which is a blue light emitting material, was placed in one cell of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and perylene having the following structure, which was another blue light emitting material, in another cell. After each of them, a light emitting layer having a thickness of 35 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer at a deposition rate of 100: 1.

Figure 112006035561314-pat00031
Figure 112006035561314-pat00031

이어서 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 전자전달층과 전자주입층을 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED를 제작하였다.Subsequently, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer were deposited in the same manner as in Example 1, and then another OLED was manufactured by depositing an Al cathode to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment.

[실시예 2] 제조된 OLED 소자의 발광 특성Example 2 Luminescence Characteristics of the Fabricated OLED Device

실시예 1과 비교예 1에서 제조된 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물과 종래의 발광 화합물을 함유하는 OLED 소자의 발광 효율을 각각 500 cd/㎡ 및 2,000 cd/㎡ 에서 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 특히 청색 발광 재료의 경우, 저휘도 영역과 패널에서 적용되는 휘도에서의 발광 특성이 매우 중요하므로 이를 반영하기 위하여 2,000 cd/㎡ 정도 되는 휘도 데이터를 기준으로 하였다.The luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 and the conventional light emitting compound containing the light emitting compound was measured in 500 cd / ㎡ and 2,000 cd / ㎡ are shown in Table 1 below . Particularly, in the case of the blue light emitting material, the light emission characteristics in the low luminance region and the luminance applied to the panel are very important, and thus the luminance data is about 2,000 cd / m 2 to reflect this.

[표 1] TABLE 1

Figure 112006035561314-pat00032
Figure 112006035561314-pat00032

상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 양자 효율과 유사한 경향을 나타내는 “발광효율/Y”값을 기준으로, 널리 알려져 있는 종래의 발광재료인 DNA:perylene를 함유하는 OLED 소자인 비교예와 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물들을 발광재료로 사용한 OLED 소자를 비교하였을 때 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 발광재료로 사용한 OLED 소자가 더 높은 “발광효율/Y”값을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 1, based on the "luminescence efficiency / Y" value showing a tendency similar to the quantum efficiency, a comparative example of the OLED device containing DNA: perylene which is a well-known conventional light emitting material according to the present invention and Comparing OLED devices using organic light emitting compounds as light emitting materials, OLED devices using organic light emitting compounds according to the present invention as light emitting materials showed higher "luminescence efficiency / Y" values.

따라서 본 발명의 유기 발광 화합물은 고효율의 청색 발광 재료로 사용될 수 있고, 기존의 풀컬러 OLED의 휘도, 소비전력 면에서 커다란 장점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, the organic light emitting compound of the present invention can be used as a high efficiency blue light emitting material, and has a great advantage in terms of brightness and power consumption of the conventional full color OLED.

본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 발광효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 양호한 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention has an advantage of producing an OLED device having a good luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the material and a very good driving life of the device.

Claims (7)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 하기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 5로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.An organic light emitting compound, characterized in that selected from the formula (2) to (5). [화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure 712008002325101-pat00036
Figure 712008002325101-pat00036
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure 712008002325101-pat00037
Figure 712008002325101-pat00037
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure 712008002325101-pat00038
Figure 712008002325101-pat00038
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
Figure 712008002325101-pat00039
Figure 712008002325101-pat00039
상기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 5에서 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 C6-C30의 아릴렌이며; Ar1, Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 페닐, 4-톨릴, 3-톨릴, 2-톨릴, 2-비페닐, 3-비페닐, 4-비페닐, (3,5-디페닐)페닐, 9,9-디메틸-플루오렌-2-일, 9,9-디페닐-플루오렌-2-일, (9,9-(4-메틸페닐)-플루오렌)-2-일, 1-나프틸, 2-나프틸, 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴, 3-안트릴, 2-스피로플루오레닐으로부터 선택된다. In Formulas 2 to 5, A and B are each independently a chemical bond or C 6 -C 30 arylene; Ar 1 , Ar 11 and Ar 12 independently of one another are phenyl, 4-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 2-tolyl, 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, 4-biphenyl, (3,5-diphenyl) phenyl , 9,9-dimethyl-fluoren-2-yl, 9,9-diphenyl-fluoren-2-yl, (9,9- (4-methylphenyl) -fluorene) -2-yl, 1-naph Til, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 3-anthryl, 2-spirofluorenyl.
제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein 하기 화학식으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.An organic light emitting compound, characterized in that selected from the following formula.
Figure 712008002325101-pat00040
Figure 712008002325101-pat00040
Figure 712008002325101-pat00041
Figure 712008002325101-pat00041
Figure 712008002325101-pat00042
Figure 712008002325101-pat00042
Figure 712008002325101-pat00043
Figure 712008002325101-pat00043
Figure 712008002325101-pat00044
Figure 712008002325101-pat00044
Figure 712008002325101-pat00045
Figure 712008002325101-pat00045
제 5항 또는 제 6항에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자.An organic light emitting device comprising the organic light emitting compound according to claim 5.
KR1020060045761A 2006-05-22 2006-05-22 Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same KR100857025B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060045761A KR100857025B1 (en) 2006-05-22 2006-05-22 Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060045761A KR100857025B1 (en) 2006-05-22 2006-05-22 Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020080050651A Division KR101142824B1 (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070112631A KR20070112631A (en) 2007-11-27
KR100857025B1 true KR100857025B1 (en) 2008-09-05

Family

ID=39090892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020060045761A KR100857025B1 (en) 2006-05-22 2006-05-22 Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100857025B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2213641B1 (en) 2007-11-21 2018-05-16 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Fused aromatic derivative and organic electroluminescent device using the same
EP2217676A4 (en) * 2007-11-22 2011-04-20 Gracel Display Inc Blue electroluminescent compounds with high efficiency and display device using the same
KR102269920B1 (en) 2014-02-25 2021-06-28 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Organic compound and organic light emitting diode device including the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050019907A (en) * 2002-07-19 2005-03-03 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 Organic electroluminescent devices and organic luminescent medium

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050019907A (en) * 2002-07-19 2005-03-03 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 Organic electroluminescent devices and organic luminescent medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20070112631A (en) 2007-11-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100828173B1 (en) Organic Electroluminescent Compounds and Display Device using The Same
KR100812178B1 (en) Electroluminescent compounds comprising fluorene group and organic electroluminescent device using the same
TWI385234B (en) Organic electroluminescent compounds and organic light emitting diode using the same
KR100910134B1 (en) Organic luminescent material and organic light emitting device using the same
JP5378397B2 (en) Highly efficient blue electroluminescent compound and display device using the same
KR20130133515A (en) Organic light emitting material and organic light emitting diode having the same
JP5378398B2 (en) Luminescent compound and electroluminescent device using the same
KR100857024B1 (en) Electroluminescent compounds with high efficiency and organic light-emitting diode using the same
KR100857025B1 (en) Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same
KR101231124B1 (en) Fluoranthene derivatives and organic electroluminescent device using the same
JP2011504536A (en) High efficiency aromatic electroluminescent compound and electroluminescent device using the same
KR20130133518A (en) Organic light emitting material and organic light emitting diode having the same
KR101142824B1 (en) Blue Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same
KR101502811B1 (en) Novel anthracene derivatives and organic electroluminescent device using the same
KR20140127702A (en) 2-(phenylsulfonyl)pyridine derivatives and Organic electroluminescent device comprising same
KR100828169B1 (en) Organic Electroluminescent Compounds with Hgh Efficiency and Display Device using The Same
CN101874096A (en) Aorganic electroluminescent compounds and display device containing the same
KR100770406B1 (en) Blue luminescent organic compound and organic light-emitting diode including the same
KR100835986B1 (en) Aromatic Electroluminescent Compounds with High Efficiency and Display Device using The Same
CN115594599B (en) Bis-naphthalene compound and application thereof
TW201323379A (en) 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivatives for luminescence of organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device using them
JP5654874B2 (en) Highly efficient organic electroluminescent compound and display element using the same
KR20080003304A (en) Aromatic electroluminescent compounds with high efficiency and display device using the same
KR100812173B1 (en) Organic electroluminescent compounds and display device containing the same
KR101760774B1 (en) Organic Light Emitting Material and Organic Light Emitting Diode Having The Same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
A107 Divisional application of patent
AMND Amendment
J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
B701 Decision to grant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20120731

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130801

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150730

Year of fee payment: 8

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee