TW201323379A - 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivatives for luminescence of organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device using them - Google Patents

1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivatives for luminescence of organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device using them Download PDF

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TW201323379A
TW201323379A TW101141871A TW101141871A TW201323379A TW 201323379 A TW201323379 A TW 201323379A TW 101141871 A TW101141871 A TW 101141871A TW 101141871 A TW101141871 A TW 101141871A TW 201323379 A TW201323379 A TW 201323379A
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anthracene
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binaphthyl
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Min-Sun Lee
Chun-Rim Oh
Young-Sung Kim
Bong-Seok Moon
In-Young So
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Samyangems Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to a 1, 1'-binaphthyl-4, 4'-diamine derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1 below for luminescence of an organic electroluminescent device, and to an organic electroluminescent device including the same. In Chemical Formula 1, Ar1 and Ar2, and R1 and R2 are independently the same as or different from each other, Ar1 and Ar2 are phenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthracene or pyrene, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C30 heteroaryl, R2 is phenyl, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthracene, pyrene, or carbazole, and n and m are an integer ranging from 0 to 3.

Description

有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物及使用該衍生物之有機電致發光裝置 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for illuminating organic electroluminescence device and organic electroluminescent device using the same 【相關申請案之交叉參考】 [Cross-Reference to Related Applications]

本申請案主張2011年11月10日申請之名為「有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物及使用其之有機電致發光裝置(1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivatives for luminescence of organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device using them)」的韓國專利申請案第10-2011-0116795號之權益,所述申請案據此以全文引用的方式併入本申請案中。 The present application claims the "1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for use in the illumination of organic electroluminescent devices and the organic electroluminescent device using the same (November 10, 2011) 1,1 '-binaphthyl-4, 4'-diamine derivatives for luminescence of organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent device using them), the application of which is based on the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0116795 The manner of the full text is incorporated into the present application.

本發明是關於適用於諸如行動電話、導航系統、電視機等之顯示器的光源之聯萘胺衍生物,且更特定言之關於有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物。 The present invention relates to a binaphthylamine derivative suitable for use in a light source of a display such as a mobile phone, a navigation system, a television set, and the like, and more particularly to 1,1'-binaphthyl-4 for illumination of an organic electroluminescent device. , 4'-diamine derivatives.

典型地,有機發光裝置(OLED)經組態以使得有機層安置於陰極與陽極之間。所述裝置之整體組態由以下構成:包括氧化銦錫(ITO)之透明陽極、電洞注入層(HIL)、電洞傳輸層(HTL)、發射層(EL)、電洞阻擋層(HBL)、電子傳輸層(ETL)、電子注入層(EIL)以及包括LiAl之陰極。視需要而定,可在有機層結構中省略一個或兩個層。當在兩個電極之間施加電場時,自陰極注入電子且自陽極注入電洞。此外,這些電子與發射層之電洞重組以產生激發態,其後當激發態返回至基態時,以光之形式發射能量。 Typically, an organic light emitting device (OLED) is configured such that an organic layer is disposed between the cathode and the anode. The overall configuration of the device consists of a transparent anode including indium tin oxide (ITO), a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emission layer (EL), and a hole blocking layer (HBL). ), an electron transport layer (ETL), an electron injection layer (EIL), and a cathode including LiAl. One or two layers may be omitted in the organic layer structure as needed. When an electric field is applied between the two electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode and injected into the hole from the anode. In addition, these electrons recombine with the holes of the emissive layer to produce an excited state, and then emit energy in the form of light when the excited state returns to the ground state.

所述發光材料可分類為螢光材料以及磷光材料,且發射層之形成包含以下之方法:用磷光材料(有機金屬)摻雜螢光主體(純有機材料)、用螢光摻雜劑(含氮有機材料等)摻雜螢光主體、對發光材料施加摻雜劑(DCM、紅螢烯、DCJTB或其類似物)以達成長波長等。目前正關於使用摻雜法來改良發射波長、效率、驅動電壓、壽命等進行著深入研究。 The luminescent material may be classified into a fluorescent material and a phosphorescent material, and the formation of the emissive layer includes a method of doping a fluorescent host (pure organic material) with a phosphorescent material (organic metal), and using a fluorescent dopant (including A nitrogen organic material or the like is doped with a fluorescent host, and a dopant (DCM, red fluorene, DCJTB or the like) is applied to the luminescent material to achieve a long wavelength or the like. Intensive research is currently underway on the use of doping to improve emission wavelength, efficiency, driving voltage, and lifetime.

發光材料包含在OLED中具有高藍色發射效率之對稱/不對稱之主體/摻雜劑。 The luminescent material comprises a symmetric/asymmetric body/dopant having high blue emission efficiency in the OLED.

通常,用於發射層之材料具有包括以下之結構:中心,諸如苯、萘、茀、螺茀、蒽、芘、咔唑等;配位體,諸如苯基、聯苯、萘、雜環或其類似物;鄰位、間位及對位之鍵結位置;以及取代基,諸如胺基、氰基、氟、甲基、三甲基等。 Typically, the material used for the emissive layer has a structure comprising: a center such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, spiro, anthracene, anthracene, oxazole, etc.; a ligand such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthalene, heterocyclic or An analog thereof; a bonding position of an ortho, meta and para; and a substituent such as an amine group, a cyano group, a fluorine group, a methyl group, a trimethyl group or the like.

隨著顯示器螢幕目前正在變得越來越大,OLED需要使用能顯示較佳色純度之材料。因而,欲解決之目標為藍色發光材料,且需要高效能發光材料自目前之天藍朝向藍色及深藍。除發射波長之色彩座標之外,亦需要裝置在低驅動電壓及可提高材料化學結構之熱穩定性的玻璃轉移溫度下具有高發射效率。 As display screens are becoming larger and larger, OLEDs require materials that exhibit better color purity. Therefore, the target to be solved is a blue luminescent material, and a high-efficiency luminescent material is required from the current sky blue toward blue and dark blue. In addition to the color coordinates of the emission wavelength, it is also desirable to have high emission efficiency at low drive voltages and glass transition temperatures that increase the thermal stability of the chemical structure of the material.

以下化合物是作為OLED領域之聯萘結構而經揭露。特定實例為Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.,第531卷:第55/[355]64=[364]頁之DNBN(藍色發射主體)、在SPIE(第198至208頁)上公開之TPBND(HTL)及Adv.Funct.Mater. 2010,20,24482458之BN1(藍色發射摻雜劑及HTL),以及日本專利第4215837號及韓國專利申請案第2006-0080471號及韓國專利申請案第2008-0040498號中揭露之那些實例。 The following compounds have been disclosed as a binaphthyl structure in the field of OLEDs. A specific example is Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 531: DNBN (blue emission subject) on page 55/[355] 64 = [364], TPBND published on SPIE (pages 198 to 208). (HTL) and Adv.Funct.Mater. BN1 (blue emission dopant and HTL) of 2010, 20, 24482458, and examples disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4,215,837 and Korean Patent Application No. 2006-0080471, and Korean Patent Application No. 2008-0040498.

本發明人對具如下特徵之材料的開發進行了深入研究:所述材料有兩個胺基直接鍵結至不同於DNBN(4,4'-(二萘-2-基)-1,1'-聯萘)及BN1(4,4'-(1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二基)雙(N,N-二苯基苯胺))的1,1'-聯萘之4,4'位置,且所述材料可用作不同於先前文獻之電洞材料(電洞傳輸材料或電洞注入材料,例如TPBND(3,3'-二甲基-N4,N4,N4',N4'-四苯基-1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺)以及韓國專利申請案第2006-0080471號及韓國專利申請案第2008-0040498號及日本註冊專利第4215837號中所揭露之化合物)的發光材料,從而提供有機電致發光裝置發光用之由化學式1表示之化合物。 The present inventors conducted intensive studies on the development of materials having the following two amine groups directly bonded to DNBN (4,4'-(dinaphthyl-2-yl)-1,1' -binaphthyl) and BN1 (4,4'-(1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(N,N-diphenylaniline)) 1,1'-binaphthyl 4,4' position, and the material can be used as a hole material different from the previous literature (hole transport material or hole injection material, such as TPBND (3,3'-dimethyl-N4, N4, N4' , N4'-tetraphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine), and Korean Patent Application No. 2006-0080471, Korean Patent Application No. 2008-0040498, and Japanese Patent No. 4215837 A luminescent material of the compound disclosed in the specification, thereby providing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device.

本發明意欲提供一種有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物,其化學結構具有優良的熱穩定性。 The present invention is intended to provide a 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for use in illuminating an organic electroluminescence device, which has excellent chemical stability.

另外,本發明意欲提供一種製備有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物的方法。 Further, the present invention is intended to provide a process for producing a 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device.

另外,本發明意欲提供一種包含所述1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物之有機電致發光裝置。 Further, the present invention is intended to provide an organic electroluminescence device comprising the 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative.

本發明之一目的在提供有機電致發光裝置發光用之由以下化學式1表示之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device.

其中Ar1與Ar2以及R1與R2彼此獨立地相同或不同,Ar1及Ar2為苯基、萘、蒽、菲或芘,R1為經取代或未經取代之C6~C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5~C30雜芳基,R2為苯基、甲苯、萘、蒽、菲、芘或咔唑,且n及m為0至3範圍內之整數。 Wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 and R 1 and R 2 are independently the same or different from each other, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are phenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or anthracene, and R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic. Or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroaryl group, R 2 is phenyl, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, anthracene or oxazole, and n and m are integers in the range of 0 to 3.

在本發明之一個實施例中,作為經取代或未經取代之C6~C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5~C30雜芳基的R1可為由以下表1中所示之化合物中選出的任何一者: In one embodiment of the present invention embodiment, a C6 ~ C30 aryl group, or with a substituted or non-substituted substituted or non-substituted C5 ~ C30 heteroaryl group R may be represented by the following Table 1 of FIG. 1 Any one of the compounds selected:

本發明之另一目的在提供一種製備化學式1之化合物的方法,所述方法包括使由以下化學式A表示之化合物發生碳-碳偶合反應以合成由以下化學式B表示之化合物;且使由化學式B表示之化合物發生胺化反應,從而製備以下流程1中由化學式1表示之化合物。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a compound of Chemical Formula 1, which comprises subjecting a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula A to a carbon-carbon coupling reaction to synthesize a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula B; The compound shown is subjected to an amination reaction to prepare a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the following Scheme 1.

本發明之又一目的在提供一種包括由化學式1表示之化合物的有機電致發光裝置。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescence device comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

在下文中,將對本發明進行詳細描述。以下描述為說明性的且本發明不受限於此。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The following description is illustrative and the invention is not limited thereto.

根據本發明之一目的,提供一種有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物,其如由以下化學式1表示。 According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device, which is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

在化學式1中,Ar1與Ar2以及R1與R2彼此獨立地相同或不同,Ar1及Ar2為苯基、萘、蒽、菲或芘,R1為經取代或未經取代之C6~C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5~C30雜芳基,R2為苯基、甲苯、萘、蒽、菲、芘或咔唑,且n及m為0至3範圍內之整數。 In Chemical Formula 1, Ar 1 and Ar 2 and R 1 and R 2 are independently the same or different from each other, and Ar 1 and Ar 2 are phenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or anthracene, and R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted. C6~C30 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C5~C30 heteroaryl, R 2 is phenyl, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, anthracene or oxazole, and n and m are in the range of 0 to 3 The integer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,有機電致發光裝置發光用之化學式1之R1是由以下表1中之化合物中選出: In one embodiment of the present invention, R 1 of Chemical Formula 1 for illuminating an organic electroluminescent device is selected from the compounds of Table 1 below:

根據本發明之另一目的,提供一種製備有機電致發光裝置發光用之由以下化學式1表示之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物化合物的方法,所述方法包括使由以下化學式A表示之化合物發生碳-碳偶合反應以合成由以下化學式B表示之化合物;且使化學式B之化合物發生胺化反應,從而製備以下流程1中化學式1之化合物。 According to another object of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device, the method comprising The compound represented by the following Chemical Formula A is subjected to a carbon-carbon coupling reaction to synthesize a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula B; and the compound of Chemical Formula B is subjected to an amination reaction to prepare a compound of Chemical Formula 1 in the following Scheme 1.

在流程1中,Ar1與Ar2以及R1與R2彼此獨立地相同或不同,Ar1及Ar2為苯基、萘、蒽、菲或芘,R1為經取代或未經取代之C6~C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5~C30雜芳基,R2為苯基、甲苯、萘、蒽、菲、芘或咔唑,且n及m為0至3範圍內之整數。 In Scheme 1, Ar 1 and Ar 2 and R 1 and R 2 are independently the same or different from each other, and Ar 1 and Ar 2 are phenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or anthracene, and R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted. C6~C30 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C5~C30 heteroaryl, R 2 is phenyl, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, anthracene or oxazole, and n and m are in the range of 0 to 3 The integer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,作為經取代或未經取代之C6~C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5~C30雜芳基的R1為由表1化合物中選出之任何一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, as the substituted or unsubstituted C6 ~ C30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl of C5 ~ C30 heteroaryl group, R 1 is selected by the Table 1 in which any one of compound By.

可使用以下試劑來詳細說明製備方法之個別步驟,但本發明不受限於此。 The following reagents can be used to specify the individual steps of the preparation method, but the invention is not limited thereto.

化學式B之化合物製備如下。 The compound of formula B is prepared as follows.

在反應器中,在氮氣流下,使N-苯基-1-萘胺[化學式A]溶解於CH2Cl2中,且逐滴添加TiCl4,在此之後向所得溶液中添加飽和碳酸鉀水溶液,攪拌,且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,得到化學式B之棕色固體化合物。 In a reactor, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine [Chemical Formula A] was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 under a nitrogen stream, and TiCl 4 was added dropwise, after which a saturated aqueous solution of potassium carbonate was added to the resulting solution. It was stirred and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , evaporated and evaporated.

隨後,如下自化學式B之化合物製備化學式1之化合物。 Subsequently, a compound of Chemical Formula 1 is prepared from the compound of Chemical Formula B as follows.

在X-Ar1-[R1]n與X-Ar2-[R2]m不同的情況下,使化學式B之化合物以及含有鹵素(X=Br、I、Cl)之化合物X-Ar1-[R1]n(為製備化學式1所必需)在反應器中溶解於溶劑中,且添加Pd2(dba)3、Na(t-Bu)O以及(t-Bu)3PHBF4,其後加熱並攪拌所得溶液。在反應完成後,用CH2Cl2萃取反應溶液,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,得到一半的化學式1之化合物。此外,使用X-Ar2-[R2]m以相同方式獲得化學式1之化合物。另一方面,在X-Ar1-[R1]n與X-Ar2-[R2]m相同的情況下,使用以上程序獲得化學式1之化合物。 In the case where X-Ar 1 -[R 1 ] n is different from X-Ar 2 -[R 2 ] m , the compound of formula B and the compound X-Ar 1 containing halogen (X=Br, I, Cl) are made. -[R 1 ] n (required for the preparation of Chemical Formula 1) is dissolved in a solvent in a reactor, and Pd 2 (dba) 3 , Na(t-Bu)O, and (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 are added , which The resulting solution was then heated and stirred. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified by EtOAc EtOAc Further, a compound of Chemical Formula 1 was obtained in the same manner using X-Ar 2 -[R 2 ] m . On the other hand, in the case where X-Ar 1 -[R 1 ] n is the same as X-Ar 2 -[R 2 ] m , the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is obtained using the above procedure.

用於以上反應之試劑或反應溶劑並不特別受限於此。 The reagent or reaction solvent used in the above reaction is not particularly limited thereto.

除了使用以上化合物作為發光材料之外,可使用製造有機電致發光裝置之典型方法及用於此之材料來製造本發明之有機電致發光裝置。 In addition to the use of the above compounds as the luminescent material, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be produced using a typical method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence device and a material used therefor.

根據本發明之另一目的,提供一種使用化學式1之化合物之有機電致發光裝置。 According to another object of the present invention, an organic electroluminescence device using the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is provided.

在本發明之一個實施例中,有機電致發光裝置是由有機發光裝置(organic light-emitting device,OLED)、有機太陽電池(organic solar cell,OSC)、電子紙、有機光導體(organic photoconductor,OPC)以及有機薄膜電晶體(organic thin-film transistor,OTFT)中選出。 In an embodiment of the invention, the organic electroluminescent device is an organic light-emitting device (OLED), an organic solar cell (OSC), an electronic paper, an organic photoconductor (organic photoconductor, OPC) and organic thin-film (organic thin-film) Selected from transistor, OTFT).

如圖1及圖2所示,OLED可經組態以使得有機層安置於作為第一電極之陽極與作為第二電極之陰極之間,且本發明化合物可用作發光材料。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the OLED can be configured such that an organic layer is disposed between the anode as the first electrode and the cathode as the second electrode, and the compound of the present invention can be used as a luminescent material.

舉例而言,本發明之OLED可如下製造:使用物理氣相沈積(physical vapor deposition,PVD)方法,諸如濺鍍或電子束蒸發,在一基板上沈積金屬、導電金屬氧化物或其合金以形成一陽極;在所述陽極上形成一包括電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發射層、電洞阻擋層以及電子傳輸層之有機層;以及在所述有機層上沈積用於陰極之材料。除以上方法之外,OLED亦可藉由在一基板上依序沈積陰極材料、有機層以及陽極材料來製造。 For example, the OLED of the present invention can be fabricated by depositing a metal, a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or electron beam evaporation to form An anode; forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emission layer, a hole barrier layer, and an electron transport layer on the anode; and depositing a material for the cathode on the organic layer. In addition to the above methods, the OLED can also be fabricated by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate.

有機層可具有一種多層結構,其包括電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發射層、電洞阻擋層以及電子傳輸層。又,可藉由不使用沈積法而是藉由使用溶劑法,諸如旋塗、浸塗、刀片刮抹、網版印刷、噴墨印刷或熱傳遞,使用各種聚合物材料來製造有機層以具有較少數目之層。 The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emission layer, a hole barrier layer, and an electron transport layer. Further, the organic layer can be produced using various polymer materials by using a solvent method such as spin coating, dip coating, blade scraping, screen printing, ink jet printing or heat transfer without using a deposition method. A smaller number of layers.

陽極材料可為具有高功函數之材料,以便能夠將電洞有效注入有機層中。適用於本發明之陽極材料的特定實例包含(但不限於)金屬,諸如釩、鉻、銅、鋅、金或其合金;金屬氧化物,諸如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化鈦(TiO)或氧化銦鋅(IZO);金屬與氧化物之組合,諸如ZnO:Al或SnO2:Sb;導電聚合物,諸如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(伸乙基-1,2-二氧基)噻吩](PEDT)、聚吡咯以及聚苯胺等。 The anode material can be a material having a high work function in order to be able to efficiently inject holes into the organic layer. Specific examples of anode materials suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), Titanium oxide (TiO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO); a combination of a metal and an oxide such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; a conductive polymer such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4- (Extended ethyl-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole, polyaniline, and the like.

陰極材料可為具有低功函數之材料,以便有助於將電子注入有機層中。適用於本發明之陰極材料的特定實例包含(但不 限於)金屬,諸如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、鎵、鋁、銀、錫及鉛以及其合金;多層結構材料,諸如LiAl及LiF/Al或LiO2/Al等。 The cathode material can be a material having a low work function to facilitate injecting electrons into the organic layer. Specific examples of cathode materials suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, antimony, lithium, gallium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, and alloys thereof; Materials such as LiAl and LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al.

電洞注入材料可為能夠在低電壓下自陽極有效接收電洞之材料,且電洞注入材料之最高佔用分子軌域(Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital,HOMO)能級可屬於介於陽極材料之功函數與有機層之HOMO之間的範圍內。對陽極具有良好表面黏附且具有降低陽極表面粗糙度之能力的材料亦適用。HOMO及最低未佔用分子軌域(Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital,LUMO)能級大於發射層帶隙之材料尤其適用。 The hole injection material may be a material capable of effectively receiving a hole from the anode at a low voltage, and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of the hole injection material may belong to a work function of the anode material. Within the range between HOMO and organic layers. Materials that have good surface adhesion to the anode and have the ability to reduce the surface roughness of the anode are also suitable. HOMO and materials with a minimum unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) energy level greater than the band gap of the emissive layer are particularly suitable.

此外,化學結構具有高熱穩定性之材料為適用的。電洞注入材料之特定實例包含(但不限於)諸如金屬卟啉、寡聚噻吩、芳胺等之有機材料;諸如六氮雜苯并菲己氰(hexaazatriphenylene hexanitrile)等之有機材料;諸如喹吖啶酮等之有機材料;諸如苝之有機材料;以及諸如蒽醌、聚苯胺、聚噻吩等之導電聚合物。 In addition, materials having a chemical structure with high thermal stability are suitable. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include, but are not limited to, organic materials such as metalloporphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine, etc.; organic materials such as hexaazatriphenylene hexanitrile; An organic material such as ketone or the like; an organic material such as ruthenium; and a conductive polymer such as ruthenium, polyaniline, polythiophene or the like.

電洞傳輸材料可為具有高電洞遷移率之材料,以便電洞可自陽極或電洞注入層被傳輸至發射層。HOMO及LUMO能級大於發射層帶隙之材料為適用的。化學結構具有高熱穩定性之材料亦適用。其特定實例包含諸如芳胺等有機材料、導電聚合物以及具有共軛與非共軛部分之嵌段共聚物。 The hole transport material can be a material having high hole mobility such that holes can be transported from the anode or hole injection layer to the emissive layer. Materials in which the HOMO and LUMO levels are greater than the band gap of the emissive layer are suitable. Materials with a chemical structure with high thermal stability are also suitable. Specific examples thereof include an organic material such as an aromatic amine, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated and non-conjugated moiety.

典型地,電洞材料主要以以下為例:具有二胺結構之TPD(N,N'-雙(3-甲基苯基)-N,N'-雙(苯基)-聯苯胺)、NPB(N,N'-雙(萘-1-基)-N,N'-雙(苯基)-聯苯胺)、b-NPB(N,N'-雙(萘-2-基)-N,N'-雙(苯基)-聯苯胺)、PAPB(N,N'-雙(菲-9-基)-N,N'-雙 (苯基)-聯苯胺)、a-TNB(N,N,N',N'-四-萘-2-基-聯苯胺)或a,b-TNB(N,N'-二(萘基)-N,N'-二(萘-2-基)-聯苯胺)。蒽或聯蒽之N-二芳基結構,例如TPA(9,10-雙[苯基(間甲苯基)-胺基]蒽)、TTPA(9,10-雙[N,N-二-(對甲苯基)-胺基]蒽)、BA-NPB(N10,N10'-二苯基-N10,N10'-聯萘基-9,9'-聯蒽-10,10'-二胺)、BA-TAD(N10,N10,N10',N10'-四苯基-9,9'-聯蒽-10,10'-二胺)、BA-TTB[N10,N10,N10',N10'-四甲苯基-9,9'-聯蒽-10,10'-二胺],可用作綠色摻雜劑。日本專利第4215837號中所揭露之MT-01、MT-02以及MT-03之發射波長分別為441奈米、439奈米以及436奈米,這些被評估為太短。為獲得藍色發光所需之450奈米至460奈米之發射波長,應使用化學式1之Ar1、Ar2、R1以及R2調整發射波長及效率。 Typically, the hole material is mainly exemplified by TPD (N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine) having a diamine structure, NPB. (N,N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine), b-NPB (N,N'-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)-N, N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine), PAPB (N,N'-bis(phenanthrene-9-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine), a-TNB (N, N,N',N'-tetra-naphthalen-2-yl-benzidine) or a,b-TNB(N,N'-di(naphthyl)-N,N'-di(naphthalen-2-yl) -benzidine). N-diaryl structure of hydrazine or hydrazine, such as TPA (9,10-bis[phenyl(m-tolyl)-amino] hydrazine), TTPA (9,10-bis[N,N-di-( p-Tolyl)-amino]oxime), BA-NPB (N 10 ,N 10 ' -diphenyl-N 10 ,N 10 ' -binaphthyl-9,9'-biindole-10,10'- Diamine), BA-TAD (N 10 , N 10 , N 10 ' , N 10 ' -tetraphenyl-9,9'-biindole-10,10'-diamine), BA-TTB [N 10 , N 10 , N 10 ' , N 10 ' -tetramethyl-9,9'-biindole-10,10'-diamine] can be used as a green dopant. The emission wavelengths of MT-01, MT-02, and MT-03 disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4215837 are 441 nm, 439 nm, and 436 nm, respectively, which are evaluated to be too short. In order to obtain an emission wavelength of 450 nm to 460 nm required for blue light emission, the emission wavelength and efficiency should be adjusted using Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 and R 2 of Chemical Formula 1.

電洞阻擋材料可為HOMO能級大於發射層之能級的材料。化學結構具有高熱穩定性之材料為適用的。其特定實例包含(但不限於)TPBi(2,2',2"-(1,3,5-苯三基)-參(1-苯基-1-H-苯并咪唑))以及BCP(2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-啡啉),其為主要使用者;CBP(4,4'-雙(咔唑-9-基)聯苯)、PBD(2-(4-聯苯基)-5-(4-第三丁基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑)以及PTCBI(雙苯并咪唑并[2,1-a:1',2-b']蒽[2,1,9-def:6,5,10-d'e'f']二異喹啉-10,21-二酮)、BPhen(4,7-二苯基-1,10-啡啉)等。 The hole blocking material may be a material having a HOMO energy level greater than that of the emission layer. Materials having a chemical structure with high thermal stability are suitable. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, TPBi (2,2',2"-(1,3,5-benzenetriyl)-parade (1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole)) and BCP ( 2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-morpholine), which is the main user; CBP (4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl), PBD (2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole) and PTCBI (bisbenzimidazo[2,1-a: 1',2-b']蒽[2,1,9-def:6,5,10-d'e'f']diisoquinoline-10,21-dione), BPhen(4,7- Diphenyl-1,10-morpholine) and the like.

電子傳輸材料可為具有高電子遷移率之材料,以便電子可自陰極傳輸至發射層。化學結構具有高熱穩定性之材料亦適用。其特定實例包含(但不限於)8-羥基喹啉鋁錯合物、Alq3錯合物、有機自由基化合物、羥基黃酮-金屬錯合物等。 The electron transporting material can be a material having a high electron mobility so that electrons can be transported from the cathode to the emissive layer. Materials with a chemical structure with high thermal stability are also suitable. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex, Alq 3 complex, organic radical compound, hydroxyflavone-metal complex, and the like.

發光材料可為具有高量子效率之材料,以便自電洞傳輸層及電子傳輸層傳輸之電洞及電子合併,從而發射在可見光範圍 內之光。其特定實例包含藍色發光材料,諸如ADN(9,10-二(萘-2-基)蒽)、MADN(2-甲基-9,10-雙(萘-2-基)蒽)、DPVBi(4,4'-雙(2,2'-二苯基乙烯基)-1,1'-聯苯)、BAlq(雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉基)-4-(苯基酚根基)鋁)等;綠色發光材料,諸如Alq3及其他蒽、芘、茀、螺茀、咔唑、苯并噁唑、苯并噻唑、苯并咪唑化合物、聚合的聚(對伸苯基伸乙烯基)、聚螺、聚茀等,但其效率不令人滿意。 The luminescent material may be a material having high quantum efficiency so that holes and electrons transmitted from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer are combined to emit in the visible light range. The light inside. Specific examples thereof include a blue luminescent material such as ADN (9,10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene), MADN (2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracene), DPVBi (4,4'-bis(2,2'-diphenylvinyl)-1,1'-biphenyl), BAlq (bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinyl)-4-(phenyl) Phenolic group) aluminum; etc.; green luminescent materials such as Alq3 and other ruthenium, osmium, iridium, sulfonium, oxazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole compounds, polymeric poly(p-phenylene ethylene) Base), polyspiral, polyfluorene, etc., but its efficiency is not satisfactory.

第一,需要藍色發光材料具有445奈米至470奈米之發射波長。若發射波長太短,則帶隙(Eg)可能增加,從而不當地提高驅動電壓或積聚很多層。第二,目前需要6燭光/安培(cd/A)至7燭光/安培或大於7燭光/安培之發射效率。其量測可視製造裝置之方法的類型而變化,且使用標準材料比較效能。第三,需要熱穩定性,且玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)應為120℃或大於120℃。Tg與壽命有關,因為其與化合物結構之熱穩定性有關係。第四,需要長壽命,且壽命受各種因素影響,諸如驅動電壓、純度、熱穩定性等,且主要受裝置組態、化合物結構及純度影響。第五,HOMO應為5.7電子伏特至6.0電子伏特,且帶隙(Eg)應為2.9電子伏特或大於2.9電子伏特。若HOMO為6.0電子伏特或大於6.0電子伏特,則其與電洞傳輸層(HTL;5.6電子伏特至5.7電子伏特)之差異可能增加,從而增加驅動電壓。 First, the blue luminescent material is required to have an emission wavelength of 445 nm to 470 nm. If the emission wavelength is too short, the band gap (Eg) may increase, thereby unnecessarily increasing the driving voltage or accumulating many layers. Second, there is currently a need for 6 candelas per amp (cd/A) to 7 candelas per amp or greater than 7 candelas per amp. The measurement varies depending on the type of method of manufacturing the device, and the performance is compared using standard materials. Third, thermal stability is required and the glass transition temperature (Tg) should be 120 ° C or greater than 120 ° C. Tg is related to lifetime because it is related to the thermal stability of the structure of the compound. Fourth, long life is required, and the life is affected by various factors such as driving voltage, purity, thermal stability, etc., and is mainly affected by device configuration, compound structure, and purity. Fifth, HOMO should be 5.7 eV to 6.0 eV, and the bandgap (Eg) should be 2.9 eV or greater than 2.9 eV. If the HOMO is 6.0 eV or greater than 6.0 eV, the difference from the hole transport layer (HTL; 5.6 eV to 5.7 eV) may increase, thereby increasing the driving voltage.

本發明人致力於解決諸如習知蒽或聯蒽之N-二芳基結構(TPD、TPA、TTPA、BA-NPB、BA-TAD、BA-TTB)之綠色波長以及JP 4215837中之MT-01、MT-02及MT-03之過短波長的問題,且其合成了化學式1之化合物並將其與作為對照物之9,10-二-(2-萘基)蒽(ADN)關於發射效率及波長進行比較。 因此,可確認本發明化合物展現優良的發射效率及所需波長。 The present inventors have been working to solve the green wavelengths of N-diaryl structures (TPD, TPA, TTPA, BA-NPB, BA-TAD, BA-TTB) such as conventional hydrazine or hydrazine, and MT-01 in JP 4215837. , MT-02 and MT-03, the problem of too short wavelength, and the synthesis of the compound of the chemical formula 1 and its use as a control of 9,10-di-(2-naphthyl)anthracene (ADN) with respect to emission efficiency And the wavelength is compared. Therefore, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention exhibited excellent emission efficiency and a desired wavelength.

本發明之OLED視所用材料類型而定可為正面發射型、背面發射型或雙面發射型。根據類似於應用於OLED之原理,本發明化合物亦可在有機電致發光裝置,包含有機太陽電池、照明OLED、可撓性OLED、有機光導體、有機電晶體等中起作用。 The OLED of the present invention may be of a front emission type, a back emission type or a double side emission type depending on the type of material used. According to principles similar to those applied to OLEDs, the compounds of the invention may also function in organic electroluminescent devices, including organic solar cells, illuminated OLEDs, flexible OLEDs, organic photoconductors, organic transistors, and the like.

可經由以下實例來達成對本發明之較佳理解,以下實例是為了說明本發明而闡述,但不應解釋為限制本發明。 A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained by the following examples, which are set forth to illustrate the invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[實例] [Example] 中間產物[1]:製備N4,N4'-二苯基-1,1'-聯萘基-4,4'-二胺 [A-01] Intermediate product [1]: Preparation of N4,N4'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine [A-01]

(1)在氮氣流下,使N-苯基-1-萘胺(5毫莫耳)溶解於二氯甲烷中,其後使溶液溫度維持在-5℃下且接著逐滴添加TiCl4(TiCl4/CH2Cl2 1:1溶液,1.7毫莫耳)持續5分鐘,隨後在-5℃下進行反應1小時且接著在0℃下持續8小時。 (1) N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine (5 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane under a nitrogen stream, after which the temperature of the solution was maintained at -5 ° C and then TiCl 4 (TiCl was added dropwise) 4 /CH 2 Cl 2 1:1 solution, 1.7 mmoles for 5 minutes, followed by a reaction at -5 ° C for 1 hour and then at 0 ° C for 8 hours.

(2)向反應溶液中添加飽和碳酸鉀水溶液(10毫升),在0℃下攪拌30分鐘且接著用CH2Cl2(2×15毫升)萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4(無水硫酸鎂)乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以59%之產率得到棕色固體化合物。其NMR資料顯示於圖4中。 (2) was added to the reaction solution with saturated aqueous potassium carbonate solution (10 mL), and then (2 × 15 mL) 2 Cl 2 30 CH minutes stirring at 0 deg.] C, to thereby obtain the organic layer subsequently MgSO 4 ( Drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate), dehydration under reduced pressure, and purification using silica gel chromatography to give a brown solid compound. The NMR data is shown in Figure 4.

以下化合物代表在合成實例1至合成實例15中所獲得的化合物: The following compounds represent the compounds obtained in Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 15:

合成實例1:製備A-1 Synthesis Example 1: Preparation of A-1

製備4-溴-1,2-二碘苯 Preparation of 4-bromo-1,2-diiodobenzene

(1)將55毫升H2SO4置放於雙頸反應器中,反應器溫度維持在0℃下,在0℃下添加7.95公克NaNO2,且攪拌反應混合物。逐漸升高溫度,以便在70℃下進行溶解持續20分鐘且接著冷卻至室溫。 (1) 55 ml of H 2 SO 4 was placed in a double neck reactor, the reactor temperature was maintained at 0 ° C, 7.95 g of NaNO 2 was added at 0 ° C, and the reaction mixture was stirred. The temperature was gradually increased to effect dissolution at 70 ° C for 20 minutes and then cooled to room temperature.

(2)將75毫升AcOH置放於雙頸反應器中,且添加9.35公克4-溴苯-1,2-二胺並使其緩慢溶解於其中。 (2) 75 ml of AcOH was placed in a double neck reactor, and 9.35 g of 4-bromobenzene-1,2-diamine was added and slowly dissolved therein.

(3)在0℃下將溶解於AcOH中之4-溴苯-1,2-二胺逐滴緩慢添加至NaNO2/H2SO4中。 (3) 4-Bromobenzene-1,2-diamine dissolved in AcOH was slowly added dropwise to NaNO 2 /H 2 SO 4 at 0 °C.

(4)在雙頸反應器中,將19公克KI溶解於300毫升H2O中,且在60℃下攪拌所得溶液。 (4) In a double neck reactor, 19 g of KI was dissolved in 300 ml of H 2 O, and the resulting solution was stirred at 60 °C.

將先前步驟中所得之混合物逐滴緩慢添加至KI溶液中。15分鐘後,漸漸逐滴添加NaOH水溶液(130公克/250毫升)。 The mixture obtained in the previous step was slowly added dropwise to the KI solution. After 15 minutes, an aqueous NaOH solution (130 g / 250 ml) was gradually added dropwise.

(5)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液,與300毫升CH2Cl2一起攪拌,且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以40%之產率得到白色晶體。 (5) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled, stirred with 300 ml of CH 2 Cl 2 and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to obtain an organic layer which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dehydrated under reduced pressure and used Purification by silica gel chromatography gave white crystals in 40% yield.

製備4-溴-1,2-二苯基苯 Preparation of 4-bromo-1,2-diphenylbenzene

(1)將4-溴-1,2-二苯基苯(4.2毫莫耳)、苯硼酸(9.1毫莫 耳)以及Pd(PPh3)4(0.21毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,且在氮氣流下溶解於5毫升THF中。 (1) 4-bromo-1,2-diphenylbenzene (4.2 mmol), phenylboronic acid (9.1 mmol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.21 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reaction Dissolved in 5 ml of THF under a stream of nitrogen.

(2)緩慢添加2 M K2CO3至以上溶液中,且接著加熱並攪拌溶液以在110℃下反應12小時。 (2) 2 MK 2 CO 3 was slowly added to the above solution, and then the solution was heated and stirred to react at 110 ° C for 12 hours.

(3)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取。所得有機層隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以60%之產率得到0.72公克標題化合物。 (3) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was then dried over MgSO 4, dehydrated under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel chromatography, to give 60% yield of 0.72 g of the title compound.

製備A-1 Preparation A-1

(1)添加A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及4-溴-1,2-二苯基苯(2.519毫莫耳),添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) Add A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 4-bromo-1,2-diphenylbenzene (2.519 mmol), and add 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) of Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen at 120 ° C The resulting solution was heated and stirred for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以55%之產率得到0.56公克產物。其DSC資料顯示於圖5A中。MS[M+H]+=893.1 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel chromatography The yield gave 0.56 g of product. Its DSC data is shown in Figure 5A. MS[M+H]+=893.1

1H-NMR(CDCl3,400NMR)δ(ppm)8.114(t,2H),7.583-7.537(m,6H),7.506-7.480(m,7H),7.411-7.383(m,8H),7.315-7.259(m,14H),7.211-7.171(m,8H),7.083(m,1H),6.997-6.976(m,2H) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 NMR) δ (ppm) 8.114 (t, 2H), 7.583-7.537 (m, 6H), 7.506-7.480 (m, 7H), 7.411-7.383 (m, 8H), 7.315- 7.259 (m, 14H), 7.211-7.171 (m, 8H), 7.083 (m, 1H), 6.997-6.976 (m, 2H)

合成實例2:製備A-2 Synthesis Example 2: Preparation of A-2

製備A-02 Preparation A-02

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及3-溴聯苯(1.2595毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在70℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續6小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 3-bromobiphenyl (1.2595 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor, and 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) was added. 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) of Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen at 70 ° C The resulting solution was heated and stirred for 6 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以45%之產率得到0.34公克標題化合物。 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.34 g of the title compound.

製備A-2 Preparation A-2

(1)將A-02中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及4-溴-1,2-二苯基苯(1.2595毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-02 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 4-bromo-1,2-diphenylbenzene (1.2595 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Ear) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml under a stream of nitrogen The resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours in toluene.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以70%之產率得到0.65公克產物。其DSC資料顯示於圖5B中。MS[M+H]+=817.0 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.65 grams of product. Its DSC data is shown in Figure 5B. MS[M+H]+=817.0

1H-NMR(CDCl3,400NMR)δ(ppm)8.12-8.10(d,2H),7.58-7.549(t,6H),7.541-7.52(d,2H),7.503-7.487(d,6H), 7.431-7.392(t,6H),7.371-7.347(d,4H),7.330-7.309(m,8H),7.214-7.174(t,8H),7.029-6.993(t,2H) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 NMR) δ (ppm) 8.12-8.10 (d, 2H), 7.58-7.549 (t, 6H), 7.541-7.52 (d, 2H), 7.503-7.487 (d, 6H), 7.431-7.392(t,6H),7.371-7.347(d,4H),7.330-7.309(m,8H),7.214-7.174(t,8H),7.029-6.993(t,2H)

合成實例3:製備A-3 Synthesis Example 3: Preparation of A-3

製備A-03 Preparation A-03

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及9-溴菲(1.2595毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在70℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續6小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate product (1.145 mmol) and 9-bromophenanthrene (1.2595 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor, and 0.016 g (0.1053 mmol) of Pd 2 (dba) 3 was added. 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) of Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen at 70 ° C The resulting solution was heated and stirred for 6 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以45%之產率得到0.34公克標題化合物。MS[M+H]+=841.1 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.34 g of the title compound. MS[M+H]+=841.1

製備A-3 Preparation A-3

(1)將A-03中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及4-溴-1,2-二苯基苯(1.2595毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-03 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 4-bromo-1,2-diphenylbenzene (1.2595 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Ear) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml under a stream of nitrogen The resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours in toluene.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從 而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以72%之產率得到0.69公克產物。 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.69 grams of product.

合成實例4:製備A-4 Synthesis Example 4: Preparation of A-4

製備1-(4-溴苯基)萘 Preparation of 1-(4-bromophenyl)naphthalene

(1)將1,4-二溴苯(21.2毫莫耳)、萘-1-硼酸(31.8毫莫耳)以及Pd(PPh3)4(1.06毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,且在氮氣流下溶解於50毫升THF中。 (1) 1,4-dibromobenzene (21.2 mmol), naphthalene-1-boronic acid (31.8 mmol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.06 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor. And dissolved in 50 ml of THF under a stream of nitrogen.

(2)緩慢添加2 M K2CO3至以上溶液中,且加熱並攪拌所得溶液以在70℃下反應6小時。 (2) 2 MK 2 CO 3 was slowly added to the above solution, and the resulting solution was heated and stirred to react at 70 ° C for 6 hours.

(3)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以60%之產率得到3.6公克標題化合物。 (3) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate yielded 3.6 grams of the title compound.

製備A-4 Preparation A-4

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及1-(4-溴苯基)萘(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)naphthalene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen And the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從 而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以72%之產率得到0.69公克產物。MS[M+H]+=841.1 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.69 grams of product. MS[M+H]+=841.1

1H-NMR(CDCl3,400NMR)δ(ppm)8.192(d,2H),8.052(d,2H),7.907(d,2H),7.844(d,2H),7.615-7.557(m,6H),7.518-7.441(m,10H),7.405-7.384(m,6H),7.337-7.315(m,8H),7.233(m,4H),7.029(t,2H) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 NMR) δ (ppm) 8.192 (d, 2H), 8.052 (d, 2H), 7..07 (d, 2H), 7.844 (d, 2H), 7.615-7.557 (m, 6H) , 7.518-7.441 (m, 10H), 7.405-7.384 (m, 6H), 7.337-7.315 (m, 8H), 7.233 (m, 4H), 7.029 (t, 2H)

合成實例5:製備A-5 Synthesis Example 5: Preparation of A-5

(1)將A-02中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及1-(4-溴苯基)萘(1.2595毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-02 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)naphthalene (1.2595 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen And the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以65%之產率得到0.65公克產物。其DSC資料顯示於圖5C中。MS[M+H]+=791.0 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.65 grams of product. Its DSC data is shown in Figure 5C. MS[M+H]+=791.0

1H-NMR(CDCl3,400NMR)δ(ppm)8.184(d,1H),8.134(d,1H),8.051(d,1H),7.910(d,1H),7.842(d,1H),7.583(m,3H),7.515-7.379(m,18H),7.330-7.268(m,8H),7.204(m,5H), 7.086(d,1H),7.020-6.999(dd,2H) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 NMR) δ (ppm) 8.184 (d, 1H), 8.134 (d, 1H), 8.051 (d, 1H), 7. 910 (d, 1H), 7.842 (d, 1H), 7.583 (m, 3H), 7.515-7.379 (m, 18H), 7.330-7.268 (m, 8H), 7.204 (m, 5H), 7.086 (d, 1H), 7.020-6.999 (dd, 2H)

合成實例6:製備A-6 Synthesis Example 6: Preparation of A-6

製備1-(3-溴苯基)萘 Preparation of 1-(3-bromophenyl)naphthalene

(1)將1,3-二溴苯(21.2毫莫耳)、萘-1-硼酸(31.8毫莫耳)以及Pd(PPh3)4(1.06毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,且在氮氣流下溶解於50毫升THF中。 (1) 1,3-dibromobenzene (21.2 mmol), naphthalene-1-boronic acid (31.8 mmol), and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.06 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor. And dissolved in 50 ml of THF under a stream of nitrogen.

(2)緩慢添加2 M K2CO3至以上溶液中,且加熱並攪拌所得溶液以在70℃下反應6小時。 (2) 2 MK 2 CO 3 was slowly added to the above solution, and the resulting solution was heated and stirred to react at 70 ° C for 6 hours.

(3)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以60%之產率得到3.6公克標題化合物。 (3) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate yielded 3.6 grams of the title compound.

製備A-6 Preparation A-6

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及1-(3-溴苯基)萘(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 1-(3-bromophenyl)naphthalene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen And the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以70%之產率得到0.67公克產物。 MS[M+H]+=841.1 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.67 g of product. MS[M+H]+=841.1

1H-NMR(CDCl3,400NMR)δ(ppm)8.160(d,2H),7.852(dd,4H),7.666(d,2H),7.472(m,6H),7.431-7.382(m,10H),7.281(m,8H),7.241-7.153(m,8H),7.111(d,2H),6.999(t,2H) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 NMR) δ (ppm) 8.160 (d, 2H), 7.852 (dd, 4H), 7.666 (d, 2H), 7.472 (m, 6H), 7.431-7.382 (m, 10H) , 7.281(m,8H), 7.241-7.153(m,8H),7.111(d,2H),6.999(t,2H)

合成實例7:製備A-7 Synthesis Example 7: Preparation A-7

(1)將A-02中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及1-(3-溴苯基)萘(1.2595毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-02 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 1-(3-bromophenyl)naphthalene (1.2595 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen And the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以75%之產率得到0.68公克產物。其DSC資料顯示於圖5D中。MS[M+H]+=791.0 (2) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.68 grams of product. Its DSC data is shown in Figure 5D. MS[M+H]+=791.0

1H-NMR(CDCl3,400NMR)δ(ppm)8.172-8.094(dd,2H),7.851-7.791(dd,2H),7.495(m,9H),7.387(m,10H),7.331-7.259(m,9H),7.197(m,6H),7.112-7.060(dd,2H),6.995(t,2H) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 NMR) δ (ppm) 8.172-8.094 (dd, 2H), 7.851-7.791 (dd, 2H), 7.495 (m, 9H), 7.387 (m, 10H), 7.331-7.259 ( m, 9H), 7.197 (m, 6H), 7.12-7.060 (dd, 2H), 6.995 (t, 2H)

合成實例8:A-8 Synthesis Example 8: A-8

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及3,5-二(4-甲基苯基)溴苯(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate product (1.145 mmol) and 3,5-bis(4-methylphenyl)bromobenzene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with the addition of 0.096 g ( 0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved under a nitrogen stream The resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 20 hours in 20 ml of toluene.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以65%之產率得到0.7公克產物。MS[M+H]+=949.2 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate yielded 0.7 grams of product. MS[M+H]+=949.2

合成實例9:製備A-9 Synthesis Example 9: Preparation A-9

製備9-(4-溴苯基)-9H-咔唑 Preparation of 9-(4-bromophenyl)-9H-carbazole

(1)將1,4-二溴苯(21.2毫莫耳)及9H-咔唑(31.8毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加Pd2(dba)3(0.9752毫莫耳)、Na(t-Bu)O(73.14毫莫耳)以及(t-Bu)3PHBF4(0.9752毫莫耳)且接著在氮氣流下溶解於100毫升甲苯中,且在70℃下加熱 並攪拌所得溶液持續6小時。 (1) Place 1,4-dibromobenzene (21.2 mmol) and 9 H -carbazole (31.8 mmol) in a three-neck reactor with Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.9752 mmol) ), Na(t-Bu)O (73.14 mmol) and (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 (0.9752 mmol) and then dissolved in 100 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen, and heated and stirred at 70 ° C The resulting solution was continued for 6 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2CL2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以45%之產率得到3公克標題化合物。 (2) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 CL 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 3 g of the title compound.

製備A-9 Preparation A-9

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及9-(4-溴苯基)-9H-咔唑(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 9-(4-bromophenyl)-9H-carbazole (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053) Millol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in a stream of nitrogen In 20 ml of toluene, the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以60%之產率得到0.63公克產物。MS[M+H]+=919.1 (2) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.63 grams of product. MS[M+H]+=919.1

合成實例10:製備A-10 Synthesis Example 10: Preparation of A-10

製備9-(4-溴苯基)菲 Preparation of 9-(4-bromophenyl)phenanthrene

(1)將9-溴菲(21.2毫莫耳)、4-溴苯基硼酸(31.8毫莫耳)以及Pd(PPh3)4(1.06毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,且在氮氣流下溶解於50毫升THF中。 (1) 9-bromophenanthrene (21.2 mmol), 4-bromophenylboronic acid (31.8 mmol), and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.06 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor, and Dissolved in 50 ml of THF under a stream of nitrogen.

(2)緩慢添加2 M K2CO3至以上溶液中,且加熱並攪拌所得溶液以在70℃下反應6小時。 (2) 2 MK 2 CO 3 was slowly added to the above solution, and the resulting solution was heated and stirred to react at 70 ° C for 6 hours.

(3)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以70%之產率得到5公克標題化合物。 (3) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 5 g of the title compound.

製備A-10 Preparation A-10

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及9-(4-溴苯基)菲(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 9-(4-bromophenyl)phenanthrene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen And the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以75%之產率得到0.8公克產物。MS[M+H]+=941.2 (2) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate yielded 0.8 g of product. MS[M+H]+=941.2

合成實例11:製備A-11 Synthesis Example 11: Preparation of A-11

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及9-(4-溴苯基)蒽(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流 下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 9-(4-bromophenyl)fluorene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen And the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以73%之產率得到0.78公克產物。MS[M+H]+=941.2 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.78 grams of product. MS[M+H]+=941.2

合成實例12:製備A-12 Synthesis Example 12: Preparation of A-12

製備4'-溴-1,1'-聯萘 Preparation of 4'-bromo-1,1'-binaphthyl

(1)將1,4-二溴萘(21.2毫莫耳)、萘-1-硼酸(31.8毫莫耳)以及Pd(PPh3)4(1.06毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,且在氮氣流下溶解於50毫升THF中。 (1) 1,4-dibromonaphthalene (21.2 mmol), naphthalene-1-boronic acid (31.8 mmol), and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.06 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor. And dissolved in 50 ml of THF under a stream of nitrogen.

(2)緩慢添加2 M K2CO3至以上溶液中,且加熱並攪拌所得溶液以在70℃下反應6小時。 (2) 2 MK 2 CO 3 was slowly added to the above solution, and the resulting solution was heated and stirred to react at 70 ° C for 6 hours.

(3)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以55%之產率得到3.88公克標題化合物。 (3) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure, and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 3.88 g of the title compound.

A-12 A-12

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及4'-溴-1,1'-聯萘(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流 下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 4'-bromo-1,1'-binaphthyl (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor, adding 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Ear) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml under a stream of nitrogen The resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours in toluene.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以67%之產率得到0.72公克產物。MS[M+H]+=941.2 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.72 grams of product. MS[M+H]+=941.2

合成實例13:製備A-13 Synthesis Example 13: Preparation A-13

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及4-溴-1,3'-聯萘(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate (1.145 mmol) and 4-bromo-1,3'-binaphthyl (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053 mmol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in 20 ml of toluene under a stream of nitrogen The solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以75%之產率得到0.8公克產物。MS[M+H]+=941.2 (2) After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate yielded 0.8 g of product. MS[M+H]+=941.2

合成實例14:製備A-14 Synthesis Example 14: Preparation A-14

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及2-溴-7-(萘-1-基)菲(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate product (1.145 mmol) and 2-bromo-7-(naphthalen-1-yl)phenanthrene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053) Millol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in a stream of nitrogen In 20 ml of toluene, the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以73%之產率得到0.87公克產物。MS[M+H]+=1041.3 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.87 g of product. MS[M+H]+=1041.3

合成實例15:製備A-15 Synthesis Example 15: Preparation of A-15

(1)將A-01中間產物(1.145毫莫耳)及1-溴-6-(萘-1-基)芘(2.519毫莫耳)置放於三頸反應器中,添加0.096公克(0.1053毫莫耳)Pd2(dba)3、0.759公克(7.902毫莫耳)Na(t-Bu)O以及0.031公克(0.1053毫莫耳)(t-Bu)3PHBF4且接著在氮氣流下溶解於20毫升甲苯中,且在120℃下加熱並攪拌所得溶液 持續12小時。 (1) A-01 intermediate product (1.145 mmol) and 1-bromo-6-(naphthalen-1-yl)anthracene (2.519 mmol) were placed in a three-neck reactor with 0.096 g (0.1053) Millol) Pd 2 (dba) 3 , 0.759 g (7.902 mmol) Na(t-Bu)O and 0.031 g (0.1053 mmol) (t-Bu) 3 PHBF 4 and then dissolved in a stream of nitrogen In 20 ml of toluene, the resulting solution was heated and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.

(2)在反應完成之後,冷卻反應溶液且用CH2Cl2萃取,從而獲得有機層,其隨後經MgSO4乾燥,在減壓下脫水,且使用矽膠層析法純化,以70%之產率得到0.87公克產物。MS[M+H]+=1089.3 (2) After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 to give an organic layer, which was then dried over MgSO 4 , dried under reduced pressure and purified using silica gel chromatography The rate gave 0.87 g of product. MS[M+H]+=1089.3

<OLED> <OLED>

在比較實例及實例中,電洞傳輸層是由NPB(N,N'-雙(萘-1-基)-N,N'-雙(苯基)-聯苯胺)或JP4215837製成,發光材料為僅AND(9,10-二(萘-2-基)蒽)主體或AND主體及摻雜劑A-1至摻雜劑A-15中之一種,電洞阻擋層是由TPBi(2,2',2"-(1,3,5-苯三基)-參(1-苯基-1-H-苯并咪唑))製成,且電子傳輸層是由Alq3(參(8-羥基-喹啉根基)鋁)或LiF(氟化鋰)製成。 In the comparative examples and examples, the hole transport layer is made of NPB (N, N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine) or JP4215837, luminescent material. For the AND-only (9,10-bis(naphthalen-2-yl)fluorene) host or the AND host and one of the dopants A-1 to A-15, the hole blocking layer is composed of TPBi (2, 2',2"-(1,3,5-phenyltriyl)-parade (1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole)), and the electron transport layer is composed of Alq 3 (parameter (8- Made of hydroxy-quinolyl) aluminum) or LiF (lithium fluoride).

比較實例1:ITO/NPB/ADN/TPBi/Alq3/LiF/Al Comparative Example 1: ITO/NPB/ADN/TPBi/Alq 3 /LiF/Al

將塗有厚度為1500埃之ITO(氧化銦錫)薄膜之玻璃基板置放於溶解有購自Fischer之清潔劑的二次蒸餾水(secondary distilled water)中,且以超音波方式洗滌。使用蒸餾水分兩次洗滌ITO 30分鐘且接著以超音波方式洗滌10分 鐘。在用蒸餾水洗滌完成之後,使用諸如異丙醇、丙酮或甲醇之溶劑以超音波方式洗滌基板,乾燥,且轉移至電漿清潔機中。使用氧電漿清洗基板5分鐘且接著轉移至真空蒸發器。 A glass substrate coated with a ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film having a thickness of 1500 angstroms was placed in secondary distilled water in which a detergent purchased from Fischer was dissolved, and washed in an ultrasonic manner. The ITO was washed twice with distilled water for 30 minutes and then washed by ultrasonic for 10 minutes. bell. After washing with distilled water is completed, the substrate is ultrasonically washed using a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone or methanol, dried, and transferred to a plasma cleaner. The substrate was washed with oxygen plasma for 5 minutes and then transferred to a vacuum evaporator.

依次將厚度為700埃之電洞層NPB、使用基於蒽之ADN化合物的厚度為300埃之發射層、使用TPBi化合物之厚度為200埃的電洞阻擋層以及使用Alq3化合物之厚度為400埃的電子傳輸層真空沈積於由此製備之ITO透明電極上,其後依次沈積5埃LiF及1000埃Al(鋁),從而形成陰極。在此程序中,有機材料之沈積速率維持為1埃/秒,氟化鋰為0.2埃/秒,且Al為3埃/秒至7埃/秒。 a hole layer NPB having a thickness of 700 angstroms, an emission layer having a thickness of 300 angstroms using a ruthenium-based ADN compound, a hole barrier layer having a thickness of 200 angstroms using a TPBi compound, and a thickness of 400 angstroms using an Alq 3 compound. The electron transport layer was vacuum deposited on the thus prepared ITO transparent electrode, followed by depositing 5 angstroms of LiF and 1000 angstroms of Al (aluminum) in order to form a cathode. In this procedure, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 1 angstrom/second, the lithium fluoride was 0.2 angstrom/second, and the Al was 3 angstrom/second to 7 angstrom/second.

所製造之OLED的電致發光性質顯示於以下表2中。 The electroluminescent properties of the manufactured OLEDs are shown in Table 2 below.

比較實例2:ITO/JP4215837/ADN/TPBi/Alq3/LiF/Al Comparative Example 2: ITO/JP4215837/ADN/TPBi/Alq 3 /LiF/Al

除了以700埃之厚度真空沈積JP4215837而非NPB作為電洞傳輸材料之外,以與比較實例1相同之方式製造OLED。 An OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that JP4215837 was not vacuum deposited at a thickness of 700 angstroms instead of NPB as a hole transporting material.

實例1:ITO/NPB/ADN:A-1/TPBi/Alq3/LiF/Al Example 1: ITO/NPB/ADN: A-1/TPBi/Alq 3 /LiF/Al

除了發射層之ADN經0.5%合成實例1之A-1化合物摻雜之外,以與比較實例1相同之方式製造OLED。 An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the ADN of the emission layer was doped with 0.5% of the A-1 compound of Synthesis Example 1.

實例2至實例15 Example 2 to Example 15

除了分別使用A-2至A-15而非A-1之外,以與實例1相同之方式製造OLED。OLED之電致發光性質顯示於以下表2中。 The OLED was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that A-2 to A-15 were used instead of A-1, respectively. The electroluminescent properties of OLEDs are shown in Table 2 below.

評估比較實例1及比較實例2以及實例1至實例15之OLED的性質。結果顯示於以下表2中。電流密度之單位為毫 安/平方厘米,色彩座標之單位為CIE 1931(x,y),使用亮度及電流密度計算效率且其單位為燭光/安培,且壽命單位為1000尼特下之小時數。 The properties of the OLEDs of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 and Examples 1 to 15 were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below. The unit of current density is mA A/cm2, the unit of color coordinates is CIE 1931 (x, y), the efficiency is calculated using brightness and current density and its unit is candle/ampere, and the life is in hours under 1000 nits.

如自表2顯而易見,根據本發明之由化學式1表示之化合物可用於形成用於OLED發光之薄膜層,且在藍色、天藍以及綠色波長範圍內發光,且其色彩座標、發射效率以及壽命得到改良。 As apparent from Table 2, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention can be used to form a thin film layer for OLED light emission, and emit light in blue, sky blue, and green wavelength ranges, and its color coordinates, emission efficiency, and lifetime are obtained. Improvement.

特定言之,相比於比較實例之蒽化合物(AND),可觀察到ADN經化學式1(其中R2為苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基或芘基)之化合物摻雜的實例顯示各種波長之色彩座標、優良的發 射效率以及改良的壽命。 Specifically, an example in which ADN is doped with a compound of Chemical Formula 1 (wherein R 2 is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group or a fluorenyl group) can be observed as compared with the ruthenium compound (AND) of the comparative example. Color coordinates at various wavelengths, excellent emission efficiency, and improved lifetime.

根據本發明,使用OLED發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物可產生藍色發光、高發射效率以及長壽命。因此,可實際上使用此種OLED且其極易在工業上獲得。本發明之OLED可恰當地應用於平板顯示器、平板發光材料、用於照明表面發射之OLED的發光材料、可撓性發光材料、影印機、印表機、計量器或LCD背光之光源、顯示板、指示器等。 According to the present invention, the 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for OLED light emission can produce blue light emission, high emission efficiency, and long life. Therefore, such an OLED can be actually used and it is extremely easy to obtain industrially. The OLED of the present invention can be suitably applied to a flat panel display, a flat panel luminescent material, a luminescent material for illuminating a surface emitting OLED, a flexible luminescent material, a photocopier, a printer, a light source of a meter or an LCD backlight, and a display panel. , indicators, etc.

儘管已為達成說明之目的揭露了本發明之實施例,但所屬領域中具通常知識者應瞭解,在不背離如隨附申請專利範圍中所揭露之本發明的範疇及精神的情況下,各種不同修改、添加以及替代為可能的。因此,所述修改、添加以及替代亦應理解為屬於本發明範疇內。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for the purpose of illustration, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims Different modifications, additions, and substitutions are possible. Accordingly, the modifications, additions and substitutions are also to be understood as falling within the scope of the invention.

圖1示意性說明OLED之構造;圖2說明OLED之多層結構;圖3說明無電洞阻擋層之多層結構;圖4說明中間產物[1]之NMR;以及圖5A、圖5B、圖5C以及圖5D分別說明化合物A-1、化合物A-2、化合物A-5以及化合物A-7之DSC資料。 1 schematically illustrates the structure of an OLED; FIG. 2 illustrates a multilayer structure of an OLED; FIG. 3 illustrates a multilayer structure of a hole-free barrier layer; FIG. 4 illustrates NMR of an intermediate product [1]; and FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D shows the DSC data of Compound A-1, Compound A-2, Compound A-5 and Compound A-7, respectively.

Claims (6)

一種有機電致發光裝置發光用之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物,其如由以下化學式1表示: 其中Ar1與Ar2以及R1與R2彼此獨立地相同或不同,Ar1及Ar2為苯基、萘、蒽、菲或芘,R1為經取代或未經取代之C6-C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5-C30雜芳基,R2為苯基、甲苯、萘、蒽、菲、芘或咔唑,且n及m為0至3範圍內之整數。 A 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device, which is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: Wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 and R 1 and R 2 are independently the same or different from each other, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are phenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or anthracene, and R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aromatic Or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroaryl group, R 2 is phenyl, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, anthracene or oxazole, and n and m are integers in the range of 0 to 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物,其中R1是由以下表1中所示之化合物中選出:[表1] The 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative as described in claim 1, wherein R 1 is selected from the compounds shown in Table 1 below: [Table 1] 一種製備有機電致發光裝置發光用之由以下化學式1表示之1,1'-聯萘-4,4'-二胺衍生物化合物的方法,所述方法包括:使由以下化學式A表示之化合物發生碳-碳偶合反應以合成由以下化學式B表示之化合物;以及使由化學式B表示之所述化合物發生胺化反應,從而製備以下流程1中由化學式1表示之所述化合物: 其中Ar1與Ar2以及R1與R2彼此獨立地相同或不同,Ar1及Ar2為苯基、萘、蒽、菲或芘,R1為經取代或未經取代之C6-C30芳基、或經取代或未經取代之C5-C30雜芳基,R2為苯基、甲苯、萘、蒽、菲、芘或咔唑,且n及m為0至3範圍內之整數;以及 A method for producing a 1,1'-binaphthyl-4,4'-diamine derivative compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 for illuminating an organic electroluminescence device, the method comprising: a compound represented by the following chemical formula A A carbon-carbon coupling reaction occurs to synthesize a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula B; and an amination reaction of the compound represented by Chemical Formula B is carried out to prepare the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the following Scheme 1: Wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 and R 1 and R 2 are independently the same or different from each other, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are phenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or anthracene, and R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aromatic Or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroaryl group, R 2 is phenyl, toluene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, anthracene or oxazole, and n and m are integers in the range of 0 to 3; 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之方法,其中R1是由以下表1中所示之化合物中選出:[表1] The method of claim 3, wherein R 1 is selected from the compounds shown in Table 1 below: [Table 1] 一種有機電致發光裝置,其包括如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之由化學式1表示之所述化合物。 An organic electroluminescence device comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as described in claim 1 or 2. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之有機電致發光裝置,其中所述有機電致發光裝置是由以下所構成的族群中選出:有機發光裝置(OLED)、有機太陽電池(OSC)、電子紙、有機光導體(OPC)以及有機薄膜電晶體(OTFT)。 The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 5, wherein the organic electroluminescence device is selected from the group consisting of: an organic light-emitting device (OLED), an organic solar cell (OSC), and an electronic paper. , organic photoconductor (OPC) and organic thin film transistor (OTFT).
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