KR100828169B1 - Organic Electroluminescent Compounds with Hgh Efficiency and Display Device using The Same - Google Patents

Organic Electroluminescent Compounds with Hgh Efficiency and Display Device using The Same Download PDF

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KR100828169B1
KR100828169B1 KR1020060045405A KR20060045405A KR100828169B1 KR 100828169 B1 KR100828169 B1 KR 100828169B1 KR 1020060045405 A KR1020060045405 A KR 1020060045405A KR 20060045405 A KR20060045405 A KR 20060045405A KR 100828169 B1 KR100828169 B1 KR 100828169B1
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김성민
김봉옥
곽미영
권혁주
조영준
김현
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    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K50/17Carrier injection layers
    • H10K50/171Electron injection layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

본 발명은 플루레닐 기를 함유하는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자에 관한 것으로 상세하게는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound containing a fluorenyl group and to an organic light emitting device including the same, and in detail, an organic light emitting compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112006035230722-pat00001
Figure 112006035230722-pat00001

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 종래의 호스트 재료보다 우수한 EL 특성을 보이는 것이다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention exhibits superior EL characteristics than conventional host materials.

발광, 플로렌, 유기발광, 안트릴 Luminescent, Floren, Organic Luminescent, Antryl

Description

고효율 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 함유하는 유기발광 소자{Organic Electroluminescent Compounds with Hgh Efficiency and Display Device using The Same}Organic Electroluminescent Compounds with Hgh Efficiency and Display Device using The Same}

본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광화합물, 그 제조방법 및 이를 발광재료로서 채용하고 있는 유기 전기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound, a method for producing the same, and an organic electroluminescent device employing the same as a light emitting material.

평판 디스플레이 중 하나인 유기 전기발광소자 (organic light-emitting diode; OLED)는 자체발광형이기 때문에 LCD에 비해 시야각, 대조비 등이 우수하며 공정의 단순화가 가능하고 백라이트가 필요하지 않기 때문에 경량박형이 가능하며 소비전력 측면에서도 유리하여 집중적인 연구개발이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 OLED 패널의 성능이 사용되는 유기 발광 화합물의 특성에 크게 의존하고 있으므로 발광재료에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.One of the flat panel displays, the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is self-luminous, so it has better viewing angle, contrast ratio, etc. than LCD, and can simplify the process and light weight because it does not require backlight. In addition, it is advantageous in terms of power consumption, and intensive R & D is being done. In particular, since the performance of the OLED panel is highly dependent on the characteristics of the organic light emitting compound used, research on the light emitting material is being actively conducted.

발광재료는 기능적인 측면에서 호스트 재료와 도판트 재료로 구분될 수 있는데 일반적으로 EL 특성이 가장 우수한 소자 구조로는 호스트에 도판트를 도핑하여 발광층을 만드는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근에 고효율, 장수명 유기 EL 소자의 개발이 시급한 과제로 대두되고 있는데, 특히 중대형 OLED 패널에서 요구하고 있는 EL 특성 수준을 고려해 볼 때 기존의 발광재료에 비해 매우 우수한 재료의 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 호스트 재료의 개발이 해결해야 할 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나이다. The light emitting material can be classified into a host material and a dopant material in terms of its function. In general, a device structure having excellent EL characteristics is known to make a light emitting layer by doping a host with a dopant. Recently, the development of high efficiency and long life organic EL devices has emerged as an urgent task. Especially, considering the level of EL characteristics required for medium and large OLED panels, it is urgent to develop materials that are superior to existing light emitting materials. In this respect, the development of host materials is one of the most important factors to be solved.

이를 위하여 고체 상태의 용매 및 에너지 전달자 역할을 하는 호스트 물질의 바람직한 특성은 순도가 높아야하며, 진공증착이 가능하도록 적당한 분자량을 가져야 한다. 또한 유리 전이온도와 열분해온도가 높아 열적 안정성을 확보해야하며, 장수명화를 위해 높은 전기화학적 안정성이 요구되며, 무정형박막을 형성하기 용이해야 하며, 인접한 다른 층의 재료들과는 접착력이 좋은 반면 층간이동은 하지 않아야 한다.To this end, the desirable properties of the host material, which acts as a solid solvent and energy carrier, should be of high purity and have a suitable molecular weight to enable vacuum deposition. In addition, high glass transition temperature and pyrolysis temperature should ensure thermal stability, high electrochemical stability is required for long life, easy to form amorphous thin film, good adhesion with other adjacent materials, Should not.

기존에 호스트 재료들이 많이 발표되었는데 대표적인 예로서는, 이데미쓰-고산의 디페닐비닐-비페닐 (DPVBi)과 코닥의 디나프틸-안트라센 (DNA) 등이 있으나 효율이나 수명 및 색 순도 측면에서 많은 개선의 여지가 남아 있다. Many host materials have been published in the past, such as diphenylvinyl-biphenyl (DPVBi) and Kodak's Dnaphthyl-Anthracene (DNA) from Kodak, but many improvements have been made in terms of efficiency, lifetime and color purity. There is room for it.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00002
Figure 112006035230722-pat00002

고효율, 장수명의 호스트 재료 개발을 위해 다양한 골격을 가진 하기 구조의 디-피레닐프롤렌 (DPF), 비스-페닐인트리센-스피로플로렌 (BPA-SP)등이 개발되었으나 역시 색순도 및 발광효율은 만족할 만한 수준은 아니였다. Di-pyrenylprolene (DPF) and bis-phenylintricene-spirofluorene (BPA-SP) with various structures have been developed to develop high-efficiency and long-life host materials. It was not a satisfactory level.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00003
Figure 112006035230722-pat00003

캐논에서 발표한 DPF 의 경우 (Saitoh, A. et. al. Digest of tech. papers-SID 2004, 35, 686; 미국 공개특허 US 2005236977)에서 디프로레닐프로렌(DFF)의 도판트를 사용하여 최적 도핑조건에서 3.9 % 의 외부양자효율과 (0.15, 0.14)의 비교적 우수한 EL 특성을 보였으나 상용화 수준에는 역시 미흡하다. 또한, BPA-SP 의 경우 (Shen, W. -J. et. al. Chemistry of Materials, 2004, 16, 930; 미국 공개특허 US 2002122900) 2.67 cd/A 의 발광효율과 (0.15, 0.11) 의 비교적 좋은 색좌표를 보였으나 역시 상용화 수준에는 미흡하다.In the case of DPF published by Canon in Saitoh, A. et. Al. Digest of tech.papers-SID 2004, 35, 686; U.S. Patent No. US 2005236977 using a dopant of diprorenylprolene (DFF) The external quantum efficiency of 3.9% and the relatively good EL characteristics of (0.15, 0.14) were shown under the optimal doping conditions, but the commercialization level was also insufficient. In addition, in the case of BPA-SP (Shen, W.-J. et.al. Chemistry of Materials, 2004, 16, 930; U.S. Patent No. US 2002122900), the luminous efficiency of 2.67 cd / A and (0.15, 0.11) are relatively high. Although it showed good color coordinates, it was also insufficient for commercialization.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00004
Figure 112006035230722-pat00004

본 발명의 목적은 기존의 호스트 재료보다 발광효율이 좋으며, 적절한 색좌표를 갖는 우수한 골격의 유기발광 화합물을 제공하는 것이며, 또한 상기 유기 발광 화합물을 함유하는 유기발광소자를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting compound having better luminous efficiency than a conventional host material, having an excellent color coordinate, and an organic light emitting device containing the organic light emitting compound.

본 발명은 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 발광화합물 및 이를 발광재료로서 채용하고 있는 유기발광소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) employing the same as a light emitting material.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112006035230722-pat00005
Figure 112006035230722-pat00005

상기 화학식 1에서 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 C6-C30의 아릴렌이며; Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 C6-C30의 아릴기이고; Ar3 내지 Ar9는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기이고; R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기, 또는 C6-C30의 아릴기이거나, R1 및 R2가 서로 알킬렌 또는 융합고리 알킬렌으로 결합하여 스피로 고리를 형성할 수 있으며; Ar10은 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기, C6-C30의 아릴기 또는 할로겐이며; 상기 아릴렌기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기, 알콕시기는 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 디아릴아미노기, 할로겐기로 더 치환될 수 있다.In Formula 1, A and B are independently a chemical bond or arylene of C 6 -C 30 ; Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently an aryl group of C 6 -C 30 ; Ar 3 to Ar 9 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 straight or branched alkyl or alkoxy group, C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl group, halogen group; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl group of C 1 -C 20 , or an aryl group of C 6 -C 30 , or R 1 and R 2 are each other an alkylene or fused ring alkylene Combine to form a spiro ring; Ar 10 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 straight or branched alkyl group, C 6 -C 30 aryl group or halogen; The arylene group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl group, alkoxy group may be further substituted with C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, diarylamino group, halogen group.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물에서 Ar10은 구체적으로는 페닐, 나프틸, 안트릴 또는 플로레닐이며, 상기 Ar10은 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 페닐, 나프틸, 플로레닐, 디아릴아미노기, 할로겐기로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 더 치환될 수 있다.In the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention, Ar 10 is specifically phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or florenyl, wherein Ar 10 is C 1 -C 20 straight or branched chain alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, florenyl One or more selected from a diarylamino group and a halogen group may be further substituted.

또한 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 Ar10이 안트릴기를 함유하는 하기의 화학식 2의 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention includes a compound of formula (2) wherein Ar 10 contains an anthryl group.

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure 112007035899623-pat00078
Figure 112007035899623-pat00078

상기 화학식 2에서 Ar1 내지 Ar9는 제 1 항의 정의와 동일하며; Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 C6-C30의 아릴기이고; Ar13 내지 Ar19는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기이며; 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기는 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 아릴기, 디아릴아미노기, 할로겐기로 더 치환될 수 있다.Ar 1 to Ar 9 in Formula 2 are the same as defined in claim 1 ; Ar 11 and Ar 12 are each independently an aryl group of C 6 -C 30 ; Ar 13 to Ar 19 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group, C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl group, halogen group; The aryl group, heteroaryl group, and alkyl group may be further substituted with C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, aryl group, diarylamino group, halogen group.

상기 화학식 1 및 화학식 2에서 R1 및 R2는 구체적으로는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, 이소부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 에틸헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 이소옥틸, 노닐, 데실, 도데실, 헥사데실, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 페닐, 톨릴, 비페닐, 벤질, 나프틸, 안트릴 및 플로레닐에서 선택되며, Ar1, Ar2, Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 페닐, 톨릴, 비페닐, 벤질, 나프틸, 안트릴 및 플로레닐을 포함한다.In Formula 1 and Formula 2 R 1 and R 2 are specifically independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl each other, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, nonyl , Decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, tolyl, biphenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, anthryl and florenyl, and Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 11 and Ar 12 are independent of each other Phenyl, tolyl, biphenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, anthryl and florenyl.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 하기 화학식 3 및 화학식 4을 포함한다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention includes the following formulas (3) and (4).

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure 112006035230722-pat00007
Figure 112006035230722-pat00007

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure 112006035230722-pat00008
Figure 112006035230722-pat00008

상기 화학식 3 및 화학식 4에서 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 1,4-페닐렌, 1,3-페닐렌, 1,4-나프틸렌, 1,5-나프틸렌 또는 2,6-나프틸렌이며; Ar1, Ar2, Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 페닐, 4-톨릴, 3-톨릴, 2-톨릴, 2-비페닐, 3-비페닐, 4-비페닐, (3,5-디페닐)페닐, 9,9-디메틸-플로렌-2-일, 9,9-디페닐-플로렌-2-일, (9,9-(4-메틸페닐)-플로렌-2-일, 1-나프틸, 2-나프틸, 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴, 3-안트릴, 2-스피로프로렌으로부터 선택된다. In Formulas 3 and 4, A and B may be each independently a chemical bond or 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene, 1,5-naphthylene or 2,6-naph Styrene; Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 11 and Ar 12 independently of one another are phenyl, 4-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 2-tolyl, 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, 4-biphenyl, (3,5-di Phenyl) phenyl, 9,9-dimethyl-floren-2-yl, 9,9-diphenyl-floren-2-yl, (9,9- (4-methylphenyl) -floren-2-yl, 1 -Naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 3-anthryl, 2-spiroprene.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 하기 화학식으로 예시될 수 있으나, 예시 된 화합물이 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention may be exemplified by the following formula, but the illustrated compound does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00009
Figure 112006035230722-pat00009

Figure 112006035230722-pat00010
Figure 112006035230722-pat00010

Figure 112006035230722-pat00011
Figure 112006035230722-pat00011

Figure 112006035230722-pat00012
Figure 112006035230722-pat00012

Figure 112006035230722-pat00013
Figure 112006035230722-pat00013

Figure 112006035230722-pat00014
Figure 112006035230722-pat00014

Figure 112006035230722-pat00015
Figure 112006035230722-pat00015

Figure 112006035230722-pat00016
Figure 112006035230722-pat00016

Figure 112006035230722-pat00017
Figure 112006035230722-pat00017

Figure 112006035230722-pat00018
Figure 112006035230722-pat00018

Figure 112006035230722-pat00019
Figure 112006035230722-pat00019

Figure 112006035230722-pat00020
Figure 112006035230722-pat00020

Figure 112006035230722-pat00021
Figure 112006035230722-pat00021

Figure 112006035230722-pat00022
Figure 112006035230722-pat00022

Figure 112006035230722-pat00023
Figure 112006035230722-pat00023

Figure 112006035230722-pat00024
Figure 112006035230722-pat00024

Figure 112006035230722-pat00025
Figure 112006035230722-pat00025

Figure 112006035230722-pat00026
Figure 112006035230722-pat00026

Figure 112006035230722-pat00027
Figure 112006035230722-pat00027

[제조예 1][Production Example 1]

101 화합물의 제조Preparation of 101 Compound

Figure 112006035230722-pat00028
Figure 112006035230722-pat00028

브로모벤젠 (388 g, 2.47 mol) 에 테트라히드로퓨란 (3.5 L, 0.3 M) 를 넣고 실온에서 10분간 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬 (1.6 M in n-헥산) (1.7 L, 2.68 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 2-클로로안트라퀴논 (250 g, 1.03 mol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 24시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 1 L 를 가해 2시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 갈색 투명한 oil 인 1 화합물 (226 g, 55%) 를 얻었다.Tetrahydrofuran (3.5 L, 0.3 M) was added to bromobenzene (388 g, 2.47 mol), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C. Then, n-butyllithium (1.6 M in n- Hexane) (1.7 L, 2.68 mol) is slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, 2-chloroanthraquinone (250 g, 1.03 mol) is added, and the temperature is slowly raised to room temperature, followed by stirring for 24 hours. 1 L of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 2 hours, and filtered under reduced pressure. The organic layer was separated and evaporated to give 1 compound (226 g, 55%) as a brown transparent oil.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.17-7.20 (m, 14H), 7.31 (d, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.17-7.20 (m, 14H), 7.31 (d, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 398.61 (found), 398.88 (calculated)MS / FAB: 398.61 (found), 398.88 (calculated)

1 화합물 (226 g, 0.56 mol) 포타슘아이오다이드 (376 g, 2.27 mol), 소듐포스페이트모노하이드레이트 (480 g, 0.45 mol), 아세트산 (1.9 L, 0.3 M) 를 넣고 환류 교반한다. 18 시간 후 실온으로 냉각한 후 감압 여과한다. 감압 여과 후 얻은 고체에 소량의 포타슘카보네이트, 디클로로메탄, 증류수를 가해 중성을 만들고, 2 시간 교반 후 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 어두운 노란색 고체인 2 화합물 (97.2 g, 47%) 를 얻었다. 1 compound (226 g, 0.56 mol) potassium iodide (376 g, 2.27 mol), sodium phosphate monohydrate (480 g, 0.45 mol) and acetic acid (1.9 L, 0.3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 18 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. A small amount of potassium carbonate, dichloromethane and distilled water were added to the solid obtained after filtration under reduced pressure to make neutral, and after stirring for 2 hours, the organic layer was separated and evaporated to give 2 compound (97.2 g, 47%) as a dark yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.31-7.32 (m, 6H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 4H), 7.65 (d, 2H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1 H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.31-7.32 (m, 6H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 4H), 7.65 (d, 2H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 364.95 (found), 364.86 (calculated)MS / FAB: 364.95 (found), 364.86 (calculated)

2 화합물 (97.2 g, 0.27 mol), 테트라히드로퓨란 (0.89 L, 0.3 M)을 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6M in n-헥산) (0.216 L, 0.35 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 트리이소프로필보레이트 (80.2 g, 0.43 mol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 24시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 0.5 L 를 가해 2시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 유기층을 분리하여 증발시키고 헥산과 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 살구색 고체인 3 화합물 (36.9 g, 37%) 를 얻었다.2 compounds (97.2 g, 0.27 mol) and tetrahydrofuran (0.89 L, 0.3 M) were added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C, followed by n-butyllithium (1.6M in n-hexane ) (0.216 L, 0.35 mol) is slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, triisopropylborate (80.2 g, 0.43 mol) is added, and then slowly heated to room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. 0.5 L of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 2 hours, and filtered under reduced pressure. The organic layer was separated and evaporated, and recrystallized with hexane and methanol to obtain 3 compound (36.9 g, 37%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.21 (t, 2H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.30- 7.32 (m, 6H), 7.48 (d, 4H), 7.65 (d, 2H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.21 (t, 2H), 7.28 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.32 (m, 6H), 7.48 (d, 4H), 7.65 (d, 2H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 374.58 (found), 374.23 (calculated)MS / FAB: 374.58 (found), 374.23 (calculated)

2-브로모플로렌 (20 g, 82 mmol), 요오도메탄 (35 g, 0.25 mol), 수산화칼륨 (13.8 g, 0.25 mol), 디메틸설폭사이드 (0.16 L, 0.5 M)를 넣고 실온에서 교반한다. 24시간 뒤 10% 염산 0.2 L를 가한 뒤 10분 교반하고, 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 헥산과 메탄올을 사용하여 재결정하여 노란색 고체인 4 화합물 (14.75 g, 54%)를 얻었다. Add 2-bromoflorene (20 g, 82 mmol), iodomethane (35 g, 0.25 mol), potassium hydroxide (13.8 g, 0.25 mol), dimethyl sulfoxide (0.16 L, 0.5 M) and stir at room temperature . After 24 hours, 0.2 L of 10% hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 10 minutes, and filtered under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was recrystallized using hexane and methanol to give 4 compound (14.75 g, 54%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.25 (t, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.52-53 (d, 2H), 7.71-73 (d, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.25 (t, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.52-53 (d, 2H), 7.71-73 ( d, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 272.09 (found), 273.16 (calculated)MS / FAB: 272.09 (found), 273.16 (calculated)

3 화합물 (10 g, 26.72 mmol), 4 화합물 (8.76 g, 32.06 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.38 g, 0.54 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (5.67 g, 53.44 mmol), 톨루엔 (0.1 L, 0.3 M), 증류수 (9 mL, 3 M)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 22시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 0.1 L를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-n-Hexane = 1 : 10)하여 노란색 고체인 101 화합물 (8.52 g, 61%)을 얻었다.3 compound (10 g, 26.72 mmol), 4 compound (8.76 g, 32.06 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.38 g, 0.54 mmol), sodium carbonate (5.67 g, 53.44 mmol), Toluene (0.1 L, 0.3 M) and distilled water (9 mL, 3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 22 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 0.1 L of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-n-Hexane = 1: 10) to obtain 101 compound (8.52 g, 61%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.30-7.47 (m, 12H), 7.51-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.68-7.71 (m, 3H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.85 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.30-7.47 (m, 12H), 7.51-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.68- 7.71 (m, 3H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.85 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 522.80 (found), 522.67 (calculated)MS / FAB: 522.80 (found), 522.67 (calculated)

[제조예 2][Production Example 2]

102 화합물의 제조Preparation of 102 Compound

Figure 112006035230722-pat00029
Figure 112006035230722-pat00029

2,7-디브로모플로렌 (146 g, 0.45 mol), 요오도메탄 (192 g, 1.351 mol), 수산화칼륨 (76 g, 1.351 mol), 디메틸설폭사이드 (1.125 L, 0.4 M), 증류수 (1.125 L, 0.4 M) 를 넣고 실온에서 교반한다. 24시간 뒤 10% 염산 2 L를 가한 뒤 10분 교반하고, 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 oil을 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane:n-Hexane=1:10)하여 분홍빛 고체인 5 화합물 (93 g, 59%)를 얻었다.2,7-dibromoflorene (146 g, 0.45 mol), iodomethane (192 g, 1.351 mol), potassium hydroxide (76 g, 1.351 mol), dimethylsulfoxide (1.125 L, 0.4 M), distilled water ( 1.125 L, 0.4 M) is added and stirred at room temperature. After 24 hours, 2 L of 10% hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 10 minutes, and filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 10) to give 5 compound (93 g, 59%) as a pink solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.70-7.73 (d, 4H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.70-7.73 (d, 4H)

MS / FAB : 351.67 (found), 352.06 (calculated)MS / FAB: 351.67 (found), 352.06 (calculated)

3 화합물 (23 g, 61.46 mmol), 5 화합물 (21.64 g, 61.46 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.216 g, 0.307 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (7.82 g, 73.75 mmol), 톨루엔 (0.2 L, 0.3 M), 증류수 (20 mL, 3 M)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 26시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 0.2 L를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (Ethylacetate:n-Hexane=1:15)하여 노란색 고체인 6 화합물(9.6 g, 26%)을 얻었다.3 compound (23 g, 61.46 mmol), 5 compound (21.64 g, 61.46 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.216 g, 0.307 mmol), sodium carbonate (7.82 g, 73.75 mmol), Toluene (0.2 L, 0.3 M) and distilled water (20 mL, 3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 26 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and 0.2 L of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (Ethylacetate: n-Hexane = 1:15) to give 6 compound (9.6 g, 26%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.30-7.41 (m, 10H), 7.52-7.54 (d, 2H), 7.62-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.71-7.76 (m, 4H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.30-7.41 (m, 10H), 7.52-7.54 (d, 2H), 7.62- 7.64 (m, 3H), 7.71-7.76 (m, 4H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H)

MS / FAB : 601.26 (found), 601.57 (calculated)MS / FAB: 601.26 (found), 601.57 (calculated)

6 화합물 (9.6 g, 15.96 mmol), 페닐보론산 (2.34 g, 19.15 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.224 g, 0.32 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (3.38 g, 31.92 mmol), 톨루엔 (53 mL, 0.3 M), 증류수 (5.3 mL, 3 M)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 18시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 0.05 L를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (Ethylacetate : n-n-Hexane = 1 : 5)하여 노란색 고체인 102 화합물 (3.92 g, 41%)을 얻었다.6 compound (9.6 g, 15.96 mmol), phenylboronic acid (2.34 g, 19.15 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.224 g, 0.32 mmol), sodium carbonate (3.38 g, 31.92 mmol) Toluene (53 mL, 0.3 M) and distilled water (5.3 mL, 3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 18 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and 0.05 L of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (Ethylacetate: n-n-Hexane = 1: 5) to obtain 102 compound (3.92 g, 41%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.21 (t, 3H), 7.31-7.43 (m, 14H), 7.54-7.68 (m, 5H), 7.73-7.76 (d, 3H), 7.89-7.91 (d, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.21 (t, 3H), 7.31-7.43 (m, 14H), 7.54-7.68 (m, 5H), 7.73- 7.76 (d, 3 H), 7.89-7.91 (d, 3 H)

MS / FAB : 598.12 (found), 598.77 (calculated)MS / FAB: 598.12 (found), 598.77 (calculated)

[제조예 3][Production Example 3]

108 화합물의 제조108 Preparation of Compound

Figure 112006035230722-pat00030
Figure 112006035230722-pat00030

마그네슘 (4.9 g, 0.2 mol)에 디에틸 에테르 (0.05 L, 2 M) 를 넣고, 디에틸 에테르 (0.15 L, 0.67 M) 에 묽힌 브로모벤젠 (31.4 g, 0.2 mol)을 천천히 적가한다. 교반시키면서 3시간 동안 환류시킨다. 디에틸 에테르 (0.04 L, 2.5 M) 에 2-브로모플루오레논 (25.9 g, 0.1 mol)을 녹인 후 이것을 실린지를 이용하여 환류 교반하는 혼합물에 적가한다. 12시간 뒤 반응을 종료시킨다. 생기는 침전물을 감압여 과하여 7 화합물 (15 g, 18%)를 얻었다. Diethyl ether (0.05 L, 2 M) is added to magnesium (4.9 g, 0.2 mol), and bromobenzene (31.4 g, 0.2 mol) diluted in diethyl ether (0.15 L, 0.67 M) is slowly added dropwise. Reflux for 3 hours with stirring. Dissolve 2-bromofluorenone (25.9 g, 0.1 mol) in diethyl ether (0.04 L, 2.5 M) and add it dropwise to the mixture which is stirred under reflux using a syringe. The reaction is terminated after 12 hours. The resulting precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure to give 7 compound (15 g, 18%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.18 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.26 (m, 4H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.71-7.73 (d, 2H), 7.83 (d, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.18 (d, 2H), 7.20-7.26 (m, 4H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.71-7.73 ( d, 2H), 7.83 (d, 1H)

MS / FAB : 337.01 (found), 337.20 (calculated)MS / FAB: 337.01 (found), 337.20 (calculated)

7 화합물 (15 g, 36 mmol)을 벤젠 (0.145 L, 0.25 M) 에 녹여 가열시킨다. 가열하면서 메탄썰폰산 (6.6 mL, 72 mmol) 천천히 적가한다. 30분 후에 반응을 완료시킨다. 메탄올, 석유디에틸 에테르를 이용하여 재결정하여 8 화합물 (9.58 g, 67%)를 얻었다.7 Compound (15 g, 36 mmol) is dissolved in benzene (0.145 L, 0.25 M) and heated. Methanesulfonic acid (6.6 mL, 72 mmol) is slowly added dropwise while heating. After 30 minutes the reaction is complete. Recrystallization with methanol and petroleum diethyl ether gave 8 compounds (9.58 g, 67%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.05-7.08 (m, 6H), 7.13-7.15 (m, 4H), 7.27 (t, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.71-7.73 (d, 2H), 7.83 (d, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.05-7.08 (m, 6H), 7.13-7.15 (m, 4H), 7.27 (t, 1H), 7.36 (t, 1H), 7.54 ( d, 2H), 7.71-7.73 (d, 2H), 7.83 (d, 1H)

MS / FAB : 396.89 (found), 397.30 (calculated)MS / FAB: 396.89 (found), 397.30 (calculated)

제조예 1에서 제조된 3 화합물 (6.94 g, 18.55 mmol)과 8 화합물 (9.58 g, 24.11 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.39 g, 0.56 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (4.92 g, 46.38 mmol), 톨루엔 (62 mL, 0.3 M), 증류수 (6.2 mL, 3 M)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 45시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 0.06 L를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 디에틸 에테르, 헥산, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하고 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-n-Hexane = 1 : 3)하여 노란색 고체인 108 화합물 (4.56 g, 38 %)을 얻었다. 3 compound (6.94 g, 18.55 mmol) and 8 compound (9.58 g, 24.11 mmol) prepared in Preparation Example 1, trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.39 g, 0.56 mmol), sodium carbonate (4.92 g, 46.38 mmol), toluene (62 mL, 0.3 M), distilled water (6.2 mL, 3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 45 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 0.06 L of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized using diethyl ether, hexane and methanol, and silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-n-Hexane = 1: 3) yielded 108 compound (4.56 g, 38%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.05-7.08 (m, 6H), 7.17-7.28 (m, 7H), 7.34-7.46 (m, 11H), 7.54-7.60 (m, 3H), 7.68-7.74 (m, 4H), 7.86-7.90 (m, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.05-7.08 (m, 6H), 7.17-7.28 (m, 7H), 7.34-7.46 (m, 11H), 7.54-7.60 (m, 3H ), 7.68-7.74 (m, 4H), 7.86-7.90 (m, 3H)

MS / FAB : 646.77 (found), 646.81 (calculated)MS / FAB: 646.77 (found), 646.81 (calculated)

[제조예 4][Production Example 4]

109 화합물의 제조109 Preparation of the Compound

Figure 112006035230722-pat00031
Figure 112006035230722-pat00031

마그네슘 (1.86 g, 25.6 mmol) 에 디에틸 에테르 (10 mL, 2 M) 를 넣고, 디에틸 에테르 (20 mL, 1 M) 에 묽힌 2-브로모바이페닐 (5 g, 21.6 mmol) 을 천천히 적가한다. 3시간동안 환류시킨다. 디에틸 에테르 (40 mL, 0.5 M) 에 2-브로모플루오레논 (5.2 g, 20 mmol)을 녹인 후 이것을 실린지를 이용하여 환류되는 혼합물에 적가한다. 12시간 뒤 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생긴 고체를 여과하여 얻어 아세트 산 용액 40 mL에 녹여 환류시킨다. 여기에 진한 염산을 천천히 적가한다. 4시간 후에 반응을 완료시킨다. 생기는 고체를 감압 여과하면서 물과 메탄올로 씻고, 디클로로메탄과 헥산을 이용하여 재결정하여 10 화합물 (6.85 g, 66%)를 얻었다.Diethyl ether (10 mL, 2 M) was added to magnesium (1.86 g, 25.6 mmol), and 2-bromobiphenyl (5 g, 21.6 mmol) diluted in diethyl ether (20 mL, 1 M) was slowly added dropwise. . Reflux for 3 hours. Dissolve 2-bromofluorenone (5.2 g, 20 mmol) in diethyl ether (40 mL, 0.5 M) and add it dropwise to the refluxed mixture using a syringe. The reaction is terminated after 12 hours. The resulting solid is filtered off and dissolved in 40 mL of acetic acid solution to reflux. To this is slowly added dropwise concentrated hydrochloric acid. After 4 hours the reaction is complete. The resulting solid was washed with water and methanol with filtration under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with dichloromethane and hexane to obtain 10 compound (6.85 g, 66%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.15-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.26 (t, 2H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 4H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.72-7.73 (d, 2H), 7.86 (d, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.15-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.26 (t, 2H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 4H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.72- 7.73 (d, 2 H), 7.86 (d, 1 H)

MS / FAB : 394.76 (found), 395.29 (calculated)MS / FAB: 394.76 (found), 395.29 (calculated)

제조예 1에서 제조된 3 화합물 (4.99 g, 13.33 mmol), 10 화합물 (6.85 g, 17.3 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.28 g, 0.40 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (3.53 g, 33.33 mmol), 톨루엔 (40 mL, 0.33 M), 증류수 (4 mL, 3.3 M)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 61시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 0.05 L를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 디에틸 에테르, 헥산, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하고 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane:n-Hexane=1:5)하여 살구색 고체인 109 화합물 (1.8 g, 21%)을 얻었다. 3 compound (4.99 g, 13.33 mmol) prepared in Preparation Example 1, 10 compound (6.85 g, 17.3 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.28 g, 0.40 mmol), sodium carbonate (3.53 g, 33.33 mmol), toluene (40 mL, 0.33 M) and distilled water (4 mL, 3.3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 61 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and 0.05 L of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized using diethyl ether, hexane and methanol, and silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 5) afforded 109 compound (1.8 g, 21%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.18-7.22 (m, 6H), 7.34-7.46 (m, 14H), 7.54-7.56 (d, 2H), 7.61-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.73-7.76 (d, 2H), 7.85 (d, 2H), 7.90-7.91 (d, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.18-7.22 (m, 6H), 7.34-7.46 (m, 14H), 7.54-7.56 (d, 2H), 7.61-7.65 (m, 4H ), 7.73-7.76 (d, 2H), 7.85 (d, 2H), 7.90-7.91 (d, 2H)

MS / FAB : 644.39 (found), 644.79 (calculated)MS / FAB: 644.39 (found), 644.79 (calculated)

[제조예 5]Production Example 5

화합물 112의 제조Preparation of Compound 112

Figure 112006035230722-pat00032
Figure 112006035230722-pat00032

4 화합물 (16 g, 58 mmol), 페닐보론산 (10.6 g, 87 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (4.11 g, 5.8 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (31.04 g, 290 mmol), 톨루엔 (300 mL), 증류수 (30 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 12시간 뒤 물과 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 뒤 감압 증류한다. 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피(Ethylacetate:n-Hexane=1:10)하여 백색 고체인 13 화합물 (7.5 g, 48%)을 얻었다. 4 compound (16 g, 58 mmol), phenylboronic acid (10.6 g, 87 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (4.11 g, 5.8 mmol), sodium carbonate (31.04 g, 290 mmol) Toluene (300 mL) and distilled water (30 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 12 hours, the mixture was extracted with water and dichloromethane and distilled under reduced pressure. Silica gel column chromatography (Ethylacetate: n-Hexane = 1:10) gave 13 compound (7.5 g, 48%) as a white solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.23-7.26 (t, 2H), 7.34-7.38 (t, 3H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.23-7.26 (t, 2H), 7.34-7.38 (t, 3H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H)

MS / FAB : 270.64 (found), 270.36 (calculated)MS / FAB: 270.64 (found), 270.36 (calculated)

13 화합물 (3.4 g, 12 mmol) 을 디클로로메탄 (0.05 L, 0.24 M)에 녹이고 0℃에서 브롬인 (1.42 mL, 27 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 (50 mL)에 묽혀 천천히 적가한다. 2시간 뒤 25℃로 온도를 올리고 24시간 교반한다. 수산화칼륨 수용액으로 중성을 만들고 디클로로메탄 200 mL으로 추출한다. 감압 증류하고 헥산으로 씻어주면서 감압 여과하여 14 화합물 (4.78 g, 93%)를 얻었다.13 Compound (3.4 g, 12 mmol) is dissolved in dichloromethane (0.05 L, 0.24 M) and bromine (1.42 mL, 27 mmol) is diluted dropwise in dichloromethane (50 mL) slowly at 0 ° C. After 2 hours, the temperature was raised to 25 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours. Neutralize with aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and extract with 200 mL of dichloromethane. Distillation under reduced pressure and filtration under reduced pressure with washing with hexane gave 14 compounds (4.78 g, 93%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.70-7.72(d, 2H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 2H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H) , 7.70-7.72 (d, 2H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, 1H)

MS / FAB : 428.36 (found), 428.15 (calculated)MS / FAB: 428.36 (found), 428.15 (calculated)

제조예 1에서 제조된 3 화합물 (3.48 g, 9.3 mmol), 14 화합물 (1.66 g, 3.88 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.218 g, 0.31 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (0.99 g, 9.3 mmol), 톨루엔 (20 mL), 증류수 (2 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 36시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 20 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 감압 증류한다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 4)하여 노란색 고체인 112 화합물 (1.8 g, 50%)을 얻었다. 3 compound (3.48 g, 9.3 mmol), 14 compound (1.66 g, 3.88 mmol) prepared in Preparation Example 1, trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.218 g, 0.31 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.99 g, 9.3 mmol), toluene (20 mL), distilled water (2 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After 36 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 20 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. Extract with dichloromethane and distillation under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 4) to give 112 compound (1.8 g, 50%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.25-7.47 (m, 24H), 7.56-7.66 (m, 12H), 7.76-7.92 (m, 8H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.25-7.47 (m, 24H), 7.56-7.66 (m, 12H), 7.76-7.92 (m, 8H)

MS / FAB : 927.01 (found), 927.17 (calculated)MS / FAB: 927.01 (found), 927.17 (calculated)

[제조예 6][Manufacture example 6]

화합물 113의 제조Preparation of Compound 113

Figure 112006035230722-pat00033
Figure 112006035230722-pat00033

5 화합물 (30 g, 85.2 mmol)과 페닐보론산 (22.8 g, 187.44 mmol), 테트라키스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(0) (4.9 g, 4.26 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (72 g, 682 mmol), 톨루엔 (500 mL), 증류수 (30 mL)을 넣은 후 환류 교반한다. 12시간 뒤 에틸아세테이트 200 mL와 물100 mL로 추출한 뒤 감압 증류하여 건조시킨다. 디클로로메탄과 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하고 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 10)하여 노란색 고체인 15 화합물 (14 g, 47%)을 얻었다.5 compound (30 g, 85.2 mmol) with phenylboronic acid (22.8 g, 187.44 mmol), tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium (0) (4.9 g, 4.26 mmol), sodium carbonate (72 g, 682 mmol), toluene (500 mL) and distilled water (30 mL) were added followed by stirring under reflux. After 12 hours, the mixture was extracted with 200 mL of ethyl acetate and 100 mL of water, and then dried under reduced pressure. Recrystallization with dichloromethane and methanol and silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 10) to give a 15 compound (14 g, 47%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.34 (t, 4H), 7.50 (d, 4H), 7.62 (d, 2H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.91 (d, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.34 (t, 4H), 7.50 (d, 4H), 7.62 (d, 2H) , 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.91 (d, 2H)

MS / FAB : 346.97 (found), 346.46 (calculated)MS / FAB: 346.97 (found), 346.46 (calculated)

15 화합물 (3.2 g, 9.24 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 (70 mL)에 녹이고 0℃에서 브롬인 (0.973 mL, 18.5 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 (70 mL)에 묽혀 천천히 적가한다. 2시간 뒤 25℃로 온도를 올리고 24시간 교반한다. 수산화칼륨 수용액으로 중성을 만들고 디클로로메탄 260 mL으로 추출한다. 증류수를 가해 재결정하고, 헥산으로 씻어주면서 감압 여과하여 16 화합물 (3.91 g, 83%)를 얻었다.15 Compound (3.2 g, 9.24 mmol) is dissolved in dichloromethane (70 mL) and bromine (0.973 mL, 18.5 mmol) is diluted slowly in dichloromethane (70 mL) at 0 ° C. After 2 hours, the temperature was raised to 25 ° C. and stirred for 24 hours. Neutralize with aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and extract with 260 mL of dichloromethane. Distilled water was added, recrystallized and filtered under reduced pressure while washing with hexane to give 16 compounds (3.91 g, 83%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.36 (d, 4H), 7.48 (d, 4H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.89 (d, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.36 (d, 4H), 7.48 (d, 4H), 7.61 (d, 2H), 7.76 (s, 2H) , 7.89 (d, 2 H)

MS / FAB : 504.37 (found), 504.25 (calculated)MS / FAB: 504.37 (found), 504.25 (calculated)

제조예 1에서 제조된 3 화합물 (7.24 g, 19.34 mmol), 16 화합물 (3.9 g, 7.7 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.43 g, 0.62 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (2.46 g, 23.2 mmol), 톨루엔 (65 mL), 증류수 (6.5 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 38시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 60 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 디클로로메탄 250 mL로 추출하고 감압 증류한다. 메탄올과 아세톤을 이용하여 재결정하고, 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 4)하여 노란색 고체인 113 화합물 (3.03 g, 39%)을 얻었다. 3 compound (7.24 g, 19.34 mmol) prepared in Preparation Example 1, 16 compound (3.9 g, 7.7 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.43 g, 0.62 mmol), sodium carbonate (2.46 g, 23.2 mmol), toluene (65 mL), distilled water (6.5 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 38 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 60 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. Extract with dichloromethane 250 mL and distillation under reduced pressure. Recrystallization using methanol and acetone, and the obtained solid was silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 4) to give a 113 compound (3.03 g, 39%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.63 (s, 6H), 7.18-7.48 (m, 24H), 7.56-7.59 (m, 12H), 7.69-7.75 (m, 8H), 7.88-7.90 (d, 4H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.63 (s, 6H), 7.18-7.48 (m, 24H), 7.56-7.59 (m, 12H), 7.69-7.75 (m, 8H), 7.88-7.90 (d, 4H)

MS / FAB : 1003.65 (found), 1003.27 (calculated)MS / FAB: 1003.65 (found), 1003.27 (calculated)

Figure 112006035230722-pat00034
Figure 112006035230722-pat00034

[제조예 7][Manufacture example 7]

화합물 201의 제조Preparation of Compound 201

Figure 112006035230722-pat00035
Figure 112006035230722-pat00035

2-브로모나프탈렌 (819 g, 3.96 mol) 에 테트라히드로퓨란 (5 L) 를 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6M in n-헥산) (2.68 L, 4.285 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 2-클로로안트라퀴논 (400 g, 1.648 mol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 26시간 교반한다. 포화된 암모늄클로라이드 용액을 가해 1시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 갈색 고체인 17 화합물 (551 g, 67%) 를 얻었다.Tetrahydrofuran (5 L) was added to 2-bromonaphthalene (819 g, 3.96 mol), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve, the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C, and n-butyllithium (1.6M in n-hexane ) (2.68 L, 4.285 mol) is slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, 2-chloroanthraquinone (400 g, 1.648 mol) was added, and then the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature and stirred for 26 hours. Saturated ammonium chloride solution was added, stirred for 1 hour, and filtered under reduced pressure. The organic layer was separated and evaporated to afford 17 compound (551 g, 67%) as a brown solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.17-7.20 (m, 16H), 7.31 (d, 3H), 7.35 (s, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.17-7.20 (m, 16H), 7.31 (d, 3H), 7.35 (s, 2H)

MS / FAB : 498.13 (found), 498.99 (calculated)MS / FAB: 498.13 (found), 498.99 (calculated)

17 화합물 (551 g, 1.104 mol), 포타슘아이오다이드 (733 g, 4.42 mol), 소듐포스페이트모노하이드레이트 (937 g, 8.8 mol), 아세트산 (3.35 L, 0.33 M) 를 넣고 환류 교반한다. 21 시간 후 실온으로 냉각한 후 감압 여과한다. 감압 여과 후 얻은 고체에 소량의 포타슘카보네이트와 증류수를 가해 중성을 만들고, 2 시간 교반 후 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 연두빛 고체인 18번 화합물 (318 g, 62%)를 얻었다. 17 compound (551 g, 1.104 mol), potassium iodide (733 g, 4.42 mol), sodium phosphate monohydrate (937 g, 8.8 mol), acetic acid (3.35 L, 0.33 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 21 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. A small amount of potassium carbonate and distilled water were added to the solid obtained after filtration under reduced pressure to make neutral, and after stirring for 2 hours, the organic layer was separated and evaporated to obtain compound 18 (318 g, 62%) as a light green solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 8H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 4H), 7.65 (d, 3H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.73 (s, 1 H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 8H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 4H), 7.65 (d, 3H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.73 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 465.15 (found), 464.98 (calculated)MS / FAB: 465.15 (found), 464.98 (calculated)

18 화합물 (318 g, 0.68 mol), 테트라히드로퓨란 (2.3 L)을 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6M in n-헥산) (0.56 L, 0.89 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 트리아이소프로필보레이트 (206 g, 1.09 mol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 24시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 2 L를 가해 2시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 유기층을 분리하여 증발시키고 헥산과 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 살구색 고체인 19번 화합물 (188 g, 58%)를 얻었다.18 compound (318 g, 0.68 mol) and tetrahydrofuran (2.3 L) were added thereto, stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C. Then n-butyllithium (1.6M in n-hexane) (0.56 L, 0.89 mol) is slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, triisopropylborate (206 g, 1.09 mol) is added, and the temperature is slowly raised to room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. 2 L of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 2 hours, and filtered under reduced pressure. The organic layer was separated and evaporated, and recrystallized with hexane and methanol to obtain compound 19 (188 g, 58%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.21 (t, 2H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.34 (m, 8H), 7.47 (d, 4H), 7.66 (d, 3H), 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.74 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.21 (t, 2H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.34 (m, 8H), 7.47 (d, 4H), 7.66 (d, 3H), 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.74 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 474.11 (found), 474.35 (calculated)MS / FAB: 474.11 (found), 474.35 (calculated)

19 화합물 (11 g, 23.19 mmol), 4 화합물 (7.6 g, 27.83 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.326 g, 0.464 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (5.41 g, 51.02 mmol), 톨루엔 (100 mL), 증류수 (10 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 30시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 100 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 헥산, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 노란색 고체인 201 화합물 (8.52 g, 61 %)을 얻었다.19 compound (11 g, 23.19 mmol), 4 compound (7.6 g, 27.83 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.326 g, 0.464 mmol), sodium carbonate (5.41 g, 51.02 mmol), Toluene (100 mL) and distilled water (10 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 30 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 100 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized using hexane and methanol to obtain 201 compound (8.52 g, 61%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.30-7.47 (m, 14H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 4H), 7.68-7.71 (m, 3H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 7.84-7.88 (s, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 6H), 7.20 (t, 2H), 7.30-7.47 (m, 14H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 4H), 7.68- 7.71 (m, 3H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 7.84-7.88 (s, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 622.62 (found), 622.79 (calculated)MS / FAB: 622.62 (found), 622.79 (calculated)

Figure 112006035230722-pat00036
Figure 112006035230722-pat00036

[제조예 8][Manufacture example 8]

화합물 301의 제조Preparation of Compound 301

Figure 112006035230722-pat00037
Figure 112006035230722-pat00037

2-브로모바이페닐 (48 g, 0.206 mol)에 테트라히드로퓨란 (410 mL) 를 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6M in n-헥산) (0.14 L, 0.22 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 2-클로로안트라퀴논 (20 g, 82 mmol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 12시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 0.5 L 를 가해 1시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 디클로로메탄 240 mL을 사용하여 유기층을 얻어 감압 증발한 후, 헥산을 사용하여 재결정하여 21번 화합물 (32.7 g, 72%)를 얻었다. Tetrahydrofuran (410 mL) was added to 2-bromobiphenyl (48 g, 0.206 mol), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C. Then, n-butyllithium (1.6M in n-hexane ) (0.14 L, 0.22 mol) is slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, 2-chloroanthraquinone (20 g, 82 mmol) was added, and then the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature, followed by stirring for 12 hours. 0.5 L of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 1 hour, and filtered under reduced pressure. An organic layer was obtained using 240 mL of dichloromethane, and evaporated under reduced pressure, followed by recrystallization using hexane to obtain compound 21 (32.7 g, 72%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.14-7.26 (m, 12H), 7.31-7.40 (m. 9H), 7.46-7.48 (d, 4H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.14-7.26 (m, 12H), 7.31-7.40 (m. 9H), 7.46-7.48 (d, 4H)

MS / FAB : 550.62 (found), 551.07 (calculated)MS / FAB: 550.62 (found), 551.07 (calculated)

21 화합물 (32.7 g, 0.06 mol), 포타슘아이오다이드 (39.4 g, 0.24 mol), 소듐포스페이트모노하이드레이트 (50.3 g, 0.48 mol), 아세트산 (0.2 L)를 넣고 환류 교반한다. 21 시간 후 실온으로 냉각한 후 감압 여과한다. 감압 여과 후 얻은 고체에 소량의 포타슘카보네이트와 증류수를 가해 중성을 만들고, 2 시간 교반 후 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 백색 고체인 22번 화합물 (9.13 g, 54%) 를 얻었다. 21 compound (32.7 g, 0.06 mol), potassium iodide (39.4 g, 0.24 mol), sodium phosphate monohydrate (50.3 g, 0.48 mol) and acetic acid (0.2 L) were added and stirred under reflux. After 21 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. A small amount of potassium carbonate and distilled water were added to the obtained solid after filtration under reduced pressure to make neutral, and after stirring for 2 hours, the organic layer was separated and evaporated to obtain compound 22 (9.13 g, 54%) as a white solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.21-7.26 (m, 6H), 7.33-7.35 (m. 7H), 7.50-7.53 (m, 8H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (t, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.21-7.26 (m, 6H), 7.33-7.35 (m. 7H), 7.50-7.53 (m, 8H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (t, 3H)

MS / FAB : 517.60 (found), 517.05 (calculated)MS / FAB: 517.60 (found), 517.05 (calculated)

22 화합물 (9.13 g, 17.66 mmol), 테트라히드로퓨란 (60 mL)을 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6M in n-헥산) (14.6 mL, 22.95 mmol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 트리아이소프로필보레이트 (5.32 g, 28.26 mmol)을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 22시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 0.1 L 를 가해 1시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 에틸아세테이트 150 mL를 사용하여 유기층을 얻어 감압 증발시킨 후, 헥산과 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 살구색 고체인 23번 화합물 (3.81 g, 41%)를 얻었다.22 compound (9.13 g, 17.66 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) were added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve. The temperature was lowered to -72 ° C, and n-butyllithium (1.6M in n-hexane) (14.6 mL, 22.95 mmol) was added slowly dropwise. After 1 hour, triisopropylborate (5.32 g, 28.26 mmol) is added, and then slowly heated to room temperature and stirred for 22 hours. 0.1 L of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 1 hour, and filtered under reduced pressure. 150 mL of ethyl acetate was used to obtain an organic layer, and the residue was evaporated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized with hexane and methanol to obtain compound 23 (3.81 g, 41%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.21-7.25 (m, 6H), 7.33-7.35 (m. 7H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 8H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.69 (t, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.21-7.25 (m, 6H), 7.33-7.35 (m. 7H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 8H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.69 (t, 3H)

MS / FAB : 525.89 (found), 526.43 (calculated)MS / FAB: 525.89 (found), 526.43 (calculated)

23 화합물 (3.81 g, 7.24 mmol), 4 화합물 (2.37 g, 8.68 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.26 g, 0.36 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (1.54 g, 14.48 mmol), 톨루엔 (40 mL), 증류수 (3.6 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 46시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 40 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 헥산, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하고, 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 1)하여 백색 고체인 301 화합물 (1.61 g, 33%)을 얻었다.23 compound (3.81 g, 7.24 mmol), 4 compound (2.37 g, 8.68 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.26 g, 0.36 mmol), sodium carbonate (1.54 g, 14.48 mmol), Toluene (40 mL) and distilled water (3.6 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 46 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 40 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized using hexane and methanol, and silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 1) gave 301 compound (1.61 g, 33%) as a white solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.19 (t, 2H), 7.32-7.46 (m, 16H), 7.53-7.57 (m, 6H), 7.67-7.71 (m, 3H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.85-7.88 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.65 (s, 6H), 7.19 (t, 2H), 7.32-7.46 (m, 16H), 7.53-7.57 (m, 6H), 7.67- 7.71 (m, 3H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.85-7.88 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 674.24 (found), 674.86 (calculated)MS / FAB: 674.24 (found), 674.86 (calculated)

[제조예 9][Manufacture example 9]

화합물 302의 제조Preparation of Compound 302

Figure 112006035230722-pat00038
Figure 112006035230722-pat00038

1,2-디브로모벤젠 (70 g, 0.3 mol)에 테트라히드로퓨란 (620 mL)를 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6 M in n-헥산) (200 mL, 0.321 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 2-클로로안트라퀴논 (30 g, 0.12 mol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 21시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 500 mL를 가해 1시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 디클로로메탄 300 mL을 사용하여 유기층을 얻어 감압 증발한 후, 헥산과 메탄올을 사용하여 재결정하여 24번 화합물 (44.04 g, 64%) 를 얻었다.Tetrahydrofuran (620 mL) was added to 1,2-dibromobenzene (70 g, 0.3 mol), stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C. Then, n-butyllithium (1.6 M in n-hexane) (200 mL, 0.321 mol) is added slowly dropwise. After 1 hour, 2-chloroanthraquinone (30 g, 0.12 mol) was added, and then the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature and stirred for 21 hours. 500 mL of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 1 hour, and filtered under reduced pressure. An organic layer was obtained using 300 mL of dichloromethane, and evaporated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized from hexane and methanol to obtain compound No. 24 (44.04 g, 64%).

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.10 (t, 4H), 7.14 (t, 2H), 7.20 (t, 3H), 7.26 (d, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.10 (t, 4H), 7.14 (t, 2H), 7.20 (t, 3H), 7.26 (d, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H)

MS / FAB : 556.33 (found), 556.67 (calculated)MS / FAB: 556.33 (found), 556.67 (calculated)

24 화합물 (44 g, 79.04 mmol), 포타슘아이오다이드 (26.24 g, 158 mmol), 소듐포스페이트모노하이드레이트 (41.9 g, 395 mmol), 아세트산 (0.26 L, 0.3 M) 를 넣고 환류 교반한다. 24 시간 후 실온으로 냉각한 후 감압 여과한다. 감압 여과 후 얻은 고체에 소량의 포타슘카보네이트와 증류수를 가해 중성을 만들고, 2 시간 교반 후 유기층을 분리하여 증발시킨 뒤 헥산과 메탄올을 사용하여 재결정하여, 살구색 고체인 25 화합물 (20.2 g, 49%) 를 얻었다. 24 compound (44 g, 79.04 mmol), potassium iodide (26.24 g, 158 mmol), sodium phosphate monohydrate (41.9 g, 395 mmol) and acetic acid (0.26 L, 0.3 M) were added and stirred under reflux. After 24 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. A small amount of potassium carbonate and distilled water were added to the obtained solid after filtration under reduced pressure to make neutral. After stirring for 2 hours, the organic layer was separated, evaporated, and recrystallized with hexane and methanol to give 25 compounds (20.2 g, 49%) as an apricot solid. Got.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.11 (t, 4H), 7.16 (t, 2H), 7.21 (t, 3H), 7.27 (d, 2H), 7.39 (m, 4H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.11 (t, 4H), 7.16 (t, 2H), 7.21 (t, 3H), 7.27 (d, 2H), 7.39 (m, 4H)

MS / FAB : 522.02 (found), 522.65 (calculated)MS / FAB: 522.02 (found), 522.65 (calculated)

25 화합물 (20 g, 38.27 mmol), 4-바이페닐보론산 (21.4 g, 91.84 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.1.34 g, 1.91 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (12.17 g, 114.8 mmol), 톨루엔 (190 mL), 증류수 (20 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 51시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 200 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 헥산, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하고, 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 10)하여 노란색 고체인 26번 화합물 (13.31 g, 52%)을 얻었다.25 compound (20 g, 38.27 mmol), 4-biphenylboronic acid (21.4 g, 91.84 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.1.34 g, 1.91 mmol), sodium carbonate (12.17 g, 114.8 mmol), toluene (190 mL), distilled water (20 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After 51 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 200 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was recrystallized using hexane and methanol, and silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 10) afforded compound 26 (13.31 g, 52%) as a yellow solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.22-7.26 (m, 8H), 7.33-7.38 (m. 11H), 7.49-7.54 (m, 10H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (t, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.22-7.26 (m, 8H), 7.33-7.38 (m. 11H), 7.49-7.54 (m, 10H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.66-7.68 (t, 3H)

MS / FAB : 668.75 (found), 669.25 (calculated)MS / FAB: 668.75 (found), 669.25 (calculated)

26 화합물 (13 g, 19.42 mmol), 테트라히드로퓨란 (100 mL)을 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6 M in n-헥산) (17 mL, 27.2 mmol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 트리아이소프로필보레이트 (6.58 g, 34.96 mmol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 19시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 100 mL 를 가해 2시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 생긴 고체를 헥산과 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 백색 고체인 27번 화합물 (4.74 g, 36%) 를 얻었다.26 compound (13 g, 19.42 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) were added, stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C, and then n-butyllithium (1.6 M in n-hexane) (17 mL, 27.2 mmol) was added slowly dropwise. After 1 hour, triisopropylborate (6.58 g, 34.96 mmol) is added, and then slowly raised to room temperature and stirred for 19 hours. 100 mL of 10% HCl solution was added thereto, stirred for 2 hours, and filtered under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was recrystallized from hexane and methanol to obtain compound 27 (4.74 g, 36%) as a white solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.21-7.26 (m, 8H), 7.32-7.38 (m. 11H), 7.49-7.53 (m, 10H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.67-7.70 (t, 3H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.21-7.26 (m, 8H), 7.32-7.38 (m. 11H), 7.49-7.53 (m, 10H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.67-7.70 (t, 3H)

MS / FAB : 678.27 (found), 678.62 (calculated)MS / FAB: 678.27 (found), 678.62 (calculated)

5 화합물 (2.93 g, 8.31 mmol), 27 화합물 (4.7 g, 6.93 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.34 g, 0.49 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (1.47 g, 13.86 mmol), 톨루엔 (40 mL), 증류수 (3.5 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 25시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 50 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 이때 생기는 고체를 감압 여과한다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (Ethylacetate : n-Hexane = 1 : 8)하여 살구색 고체인 28 화합물 (4.58 g, 73%)을 얻었다.5 compound (2.93 g, 8.31 mmol), 27 compound (4.7 g, 6.93 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.34 g, 0.49 mmol), sodium carbonate (1.47 g, 13.86 mmol), Toluene (40 mL) and distilled water (3.5 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 25 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 50 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The solid produced at this time is filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (Ethylacetate: n-Hexane = 1: 8) to obtain 28 compound (4.58 g, 73%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.68 (s, 6H), 7.22-7.26 (m, 3H), 7.33-7.41 (m, 19H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 8H), 7.66-7.71 (m, 4H), 7.81 (s, 2H), 7.83-7.85 (s, 2H), 7.90 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.68 (s, 6H), 7.22-7.26 (m, 3H), 7.33-7.41 (m, 19H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 8H), 7.66-7.71 (m, 4H), 7.81 (s, 2H), 7.83-7.85 (s, 2H), 7.90 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 904.67 (found), 905.95 (calculated)MS / FAB: 904.67 (found), 905.95 (calculated)

28 화합물 (4.58 g, 5.06 mmol), 페닐보론산 (0.74 g, 6.07 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (0.18 g, 0.25 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (1.3 g, 12.14 mmol), 톨루엔 (40 mL), 증류수 (3.5 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 30시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 50 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 디클로로메탄 300 mL을 이용하여 유기층을 추출하고 감압 증류시킨다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (Ethylacetate : n-Hexane = 1 : 8)하고, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 백색 고체인 302 화합물 (2.47 g, 54%)을 얻었다.28 compound (4.58 g, 5.06 mmol), phenylboronic acid (0.74 g, 6.07 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (0.18 g, 0.25 mmol), sodium carbonate (1.3 g, 12.14 mmol) Toluene (40 mL) and distilled water (3.5 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 30 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 50 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane 300 mL and distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (Ethylacetate: n-Hexane = 1: 8), and recrystallized with methanol to obtain 302 compound (2.47 g, 54%) as a white solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.22-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.32-7.40 (m, 21H), 7.49-7.56 (m, 10H), 7.65-7.70 (m, 4H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.82-7.84 (s, 2H), 7.89 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.67 (s, 6H), 7.22-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.32-7.40 (m, 21H), 7.49-7.56 (m, 10H), 7.65-7.70 (m, 4H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.82-7.84 (s, 2H), 7.89 (s, 1H)

MS / FAB : 903.79 (found), 903.15 (calculated)MS / FAB: 903.79 (found), 903.15 (calculated)

Figure 112006035230722-pat00039
Figure 112006035230722-pat00039

[제조예 10][Production Example 10]

화합물 401의 제조Preparation of Compound 401

Figure 112006035230722-pat00040
Figure 112006035230722-pat00040

2,6-디아미노안트라퀴논 (100 g, 0.42 mol) 에 커퍼브로마이드 (328 g, 1.47 mol), 아세토나이트릴 (1.5 L)을 넣고 교반한다. t-부틸나이트라이트 (173 g, 1.68 mol)를 천천히 적가한다. 1시간 뒤 환류 교반한다. 30 시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 내린 뒤 10% HCl 용액 2 L 를 가해 1시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 헥산과 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 약한 갈색 고체인 49번 화합물 (117 g, 76%)를 얻었다.To 2,6-diaminoanthraquinone (100 g, 0.42 mol) is added cupperbromide (328 g, 1.47 mol) and acetonitrile (1.5 L) and stirred. t-butyl nitrite (173 g, 1.68 mol) is slowly added dropwise. After 1 hour, the mixture is stirred at reflux. After 30 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 2 L of 10% HCl solution was added thereto, stirred for 1 hour, and filtered under reduced pressure. Recrystallization from hexane and methanol afforded compound 49 (117 g, 76%) as a light brown solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 7.96 (s, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 7.96 (s, 2H)

MS / FAB : 365.84 (found), 366.00 (calculated)MS / FAB: 365.84 (found), 366.00 (calculated)

브로모벤젠 (51.47 g, 0.328 mol), 테트라히드로퓨란 (910 mL) 를 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6 M in n-헥산) (221 mL, 0.36 mol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 49번 화합물 (50 g, 0.14 mol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 22시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 1 L 를 가해 2시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 분홍색 고체인 50번 화합물 (23.54 g, 33 %) 를 얻었다.Add bromobenzene (51.47 g, 0.328 mol) and tetrahydrofuran (910 mL), stir at room temperature for 10 minutes to dissolve completely, lower the temperature to -72 ° C, and n-butyllithium (1.6 M in n-hexane) ( 221 mL, 0.36 mol) is added slowly dropwise. After 1 hour, compound 49 (50 g, 0.14 mol) was added, and the mixture was slowly heated to room temperature and stirred for 22 hours. 1 L of 10% HCl solution was added, stirred for 2 hours, and filtered under reduced pressure. The organic layer was separated and evaporated to give compound 50 (23.54 g, 33%) as a pink solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.18-7.20 (m, 12H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.47 (s, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.18-7.20 (m, 12H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.47 (s, 2H)

MS / FAB : 521.95 (found), 522.22 (calculated)MS / FAB: 521.95 (found), 522.22 (calculated)

50 화합물 (20 g, 38 mmol), 포타슘아이오다이드 (25.43 g, 0.15 mol), 소듐포스페이트모노하이드레이트 (24.36 g, 0.23 mol), 아세트산 (128 mL)를 넣고 환류 교반한다. 15 시간 후 실온으로 냉각한 후 감압 여과한다. 감압 여과 후 얻은 고체에 소량의 포타슘카보네이트와 증류수를 가해 중성을 만들고, 2 시간 교반 후 유기층을 분리하여 증발시켜 어두운 갈색 고체를 얻었고, 이 고체를 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 10)하여 살구색 고체인 51 화합물 (7.85 g, 42%)을 얻었다. 50 compound (20 g, 38 mmol), potassium iodide (25.43 g, 0.15 mol), sodium phosphate monohydrate (24.36 g, 0.23 mol), acetic acid (128 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 15 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered under reduced pressure. A small amount of potassium carbonate and distilled water were added to the solid obtained after the filtration under reduced pressure, and the mixture was neutralized. After stirring for 2 hours, the organic layer was separated and evaporated to obtain a dark brown solid. 10) to give 51 compound (7.85 g, 42%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.18-7.21 (m, 12H), 7.36 (d, 2H), 7.48 (s, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.18-7.21 (m, 12H), 7.36 (d, 2H), 7.48 (s, 2H)

MS / FAB : 487.99 (found), 488.21 (calculated)MS / FAB: 487.99 (found), 488.21 (calculated)

51 화합물 (7.85 g, 16.08 mmol), 테트라히드로퓨란 (160 mL)을 넣고 실온에서 10분 교반하여 완전히 녹이고 -72℃로 온도를 낮춘 후, n-부틸리튬(1.6 M in n-헥산) (16 mL, 20.9 mmol) 를 천천히 적가한다. 1 시간 뒤, 트리아이소프로필보레이트 (6.05 g, 32.16 mmol) 을 가한 후, 천천히 실온으로 온도를 올리며 20시간 교반한다. 10% HCl 용액 100 mL 를 가해 5시간 교반 후 감압 여과한다. 디클로로메탄 360 mL을 사용하여 유기층을 얻어 감압 증발한 후, 헥산, 디에틸 에테르를 이용하여 재결정하여 살구색 고체인 52 화합물 (5.24 g, 78%)를 얻었다.51 compound (7.85 g, 16.08 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (160 mL) were added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to completely dissolve and the temperature was lowered to -72 ° C, followed by n-butyllithium (1.6 M in n-hexane) (16 mL, 20.9 mmol) was added slowly dropwise. After 1 hour, triisopropylborate (6.05 g, 32.16 mmol) is added, and then slowly heated to room temperature and stirred for 20 hours. 100 mL of 10% HCl solution was added thereto, stirred for 5 hours, and filtered under reduced pressure. An organic layer was obtained using 360 mL of dichloromethane, and evaporated under reduced pressure, and then recrystallized with hexane and diethyl ether to give 52 compound (5.24 g, 78%) as an apricot solid.

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 7.16-7.19 (m, 12H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.45 (s, 2H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 7.16-7.19 (m, 12H), 7.35 (d, 2H), 7.45 (s, 2H)

MS / FAB : 419.18 (found), 418.05 (calculated)MS / FAB: 419.18 (found), 418.05 (calculated)

52 화합물 (7.0 g, 14.34 mmol), 4 화합물 (9.4 g, 34.4 mmol), 트란스-디클로로비스트리페닐포스핀팔라듐(II) (1.0 g, 1.43 mmol), 소듐카보네이트 (6.08 g, 57.36 mmol), 톨루엔 (150 mL), 증류수 (15 mL)을 넣고 환류 교반한다. 40 시간 뒤 실온으로 온도를 낮춘 뒤 증류수 100 mL를 가해 반응을 종료시킨다. 에틸아세테이트 360 mL를 사용하여 유기층을 얻어 감압 증발한 후, 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피 (dichloromethane : n-Hexane = 1 : 2)하고 헥산, 메탄올을 이용하여 재결정하여 노란색 고체인 401 화합물 (2.46 g, 24 %) 를 얻었다. 52 compound (7.0 g, 14.34 mmol), 4 compound (9.4 g, 34.4 mmol), trans-dichlorobistriphenylphosphinepalladium (II) (1.0 g, 1.43 mmol), sodium carbonate (6.08 g, 57.36 mmol), Toluene (150 mL) and distilled water (15 mL) were added and stirred under reflux. After 40 hours, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and 100 mL of distilled water was added to terminate the reaction. The organic layer was obtained using 360 mL of ethyl acetate, and evaporated under reduced pressure, followed by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: n-Hexane = 1: 2), and recrystallization with hexane and methanol to give 401 compound (2.46 g, 24%). )

1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) : δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 12H), 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.29-7.33 (m, 8H), 7.49-7.59 (m, 10H), 7.74-7.78 (d, 4H), 7.85-7.89 (d, 6H) 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) = 1.66 (s, 12H), 7.23 (t, 2H), 7.29-7.33 (m, 8H), 7.49-7.59 (m, 10H), 7.74- 7.78 (d, 4H), 7.85-7.89 (d, 6H)

MS / FAB : 714.13 (found), 714.93 (calculated)MS / FAB: 714.13 (found), 714.93 (calculated)

Figure 112006035230722-pat00041
Figure 112006035230722-pat00041

[실시예 1] 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자의 제조Example 1 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Compound According to the Present Invention

본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용한 구조의 OLED 소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device having a structure using the light emitting material of the present invention was produced.

우선, OLED용 글래스로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(15 Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올, 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다.First, the transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 Ω / □) obtained from the glass for OLED was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water in sequence, and then stored in isopropanol and used.

다음으로, 진공 증착 장비의 기판 폴더에 ITO 기판을 설치하고, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 하기 구조의 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino) triphenylamine (2-TNATA)을 넣고, 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 2-TNATA를 증발시켜 ITO 기판 상에 60 nm 두께 의 정공주입층을 증착하였다.    Next, an ITO substrate was placed in the substrate folder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (N, N- (2-naphthyl) -phenylamino) triphenylamine (2) having the structure -TNATA), evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10-6 torr, and then applied a current to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA to deposit a 60 nm thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00042
Figure 112006035230722-pat00042

이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 하기구조 N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB)을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 NPB를 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20 nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다.Subsequently, the following structure N, N'-bis (α-naphthyl) -N, N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was added to another cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus, and NPB was applied by applying a current to the cell. A 20 nm thick hole transport layer was deposited on the hole injection layer by evaporation.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00043
Figure 112006035230722-pat00043

정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 본 발명에 따른 화합물(예 : 화합물 301)을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 하기구조의 도판트 발광 재료를 각각 넣은 후, 증착 속도 를 100:1 로 하여 상기 정공 전달층 위에 35 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다.After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed, the light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. The compound according to the present invention (e.g. Compound 301) was placed in one cell of the vacuum deposition equipment, and the dopant light emitting material having the following structure was put in another cell, and the deposition rate was 100: 1 on the hole transport layer. A 35 nm thick light emitting layer was deposited.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00044
Figure 112006035230722-pat00044

Figure 112006035230722-pat00045
Figure 112006035230722-pat00045

이어서 전자전달층으로써 하기 구조의 tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)- aluminum(III)(Alq)를 20 nm 두께로 증착한 다음, 전자주입층으로 하기 구조의 화합물 lithium quinolate (Liq)를 1 내지 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED를 제작하였다. Subsequently, tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (III) (Alq) having a structure of 20 nm thick was deposited as an electron transport layer, and then a compound lithium quinolate (Liq) having a structure of 1 to 2 nm thick was formed as an electron injection layer. After deposition, the Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment to produce an OLED.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00046
Figure 112006035230722-pat00046

OLED 소자에 사용된 각 재료들은, 각각 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 OLED 발광재료로 사용하였다.Each material used in the OLED device was vacuum sublimated and purified under 10-6 torr, respectively, to be used as an OLED light emitting material.

[비교예 1] 종래의 발광 재료를 이용한 OLED 소자를 제조Comparative Example 1 An OLED device was manufactured using a conventional light emitting material.

실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 상기 진공 증착 장비의 한쪽 셀에는 청색 발광 재료인 dinaphthylanthracene(DNA)을 넣고, 다른 셀에 다른 청색 발광 재료인 하기 구조의 perylene을 각각 넣은 후, 증착 속도를 100:1 로 하여 상기 정공 전달층 위에 35 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다.After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, dinaphthylanthracene (DNA), which is a blue light emitting material, was placed in one cell of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and perylene having the following structure, which was another blue light emitting material, in another cell. After each of them, a light emitting layer having a thickness of 35 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer at a deposition rate of 100: 1.

Figure 112006035230722-pat00047
Figure 112006035230722-pat00047

이어서 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 전자전달층과 전자주입층을 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED를 제작 하였다.Subsequently, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer were deposited in the same manner as in Example 1, and then another OLED was manufactured by depositing an Al cathode to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment.

[실시예 2] 제조된 OLED 소자의 발광 특성Example 2 Luminescence Characteristics of the Fabricated OLED Device

실시예 1과 비교예 1에서 제조된 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물과 종래의 발광 화합물을 함유하는 OLED 소자의 발광 효율을 각각 500 cd/㎡ 및 2,000 cd/㎡ 에서 측정하여 하여 표 1에 나타내었다. 특히 청색 발광 재료의 경우, 저휘도 영역과 패널에서 적용되는 휘도에서의 발광 특성이 매우 중요하므로 이를 반영하기 위하여 2,000 cd/㎡ 정도 되는 휘도 데이터를 기준으로 하였다.The luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 and the conventional light emitting compound containing OLED is measured at 500 cd / m 2 and 2,000 cd / m 2, respectively, and are shown in Table 1 below. . Particularly, in the case of the blue light emitting material, the light emission characteristics in the low luminance region and the luminance applied to the panel are very important, and thus the luminance data is about 2,000 cd / m 2 to reflect this.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure 112006035230722-pat00048
Figure 112006035230722-pat00048

Figure 112006035230722-pat00049
Figure 112006035230722-pat00049

상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 양자 효율과 유사한 경향을 나타내는 “발광효율/Y”값을 기준으로, 널리 알려져 있는 종래의 발광재료인 DNA:perylene를 함유하는 OLED 소자인 비교예와 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물들을 발광재료로 사용한 OLED 소자를 비교하였을 때 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 발광재료로 사용한 OLED 소자가 더 높은 “발광효율/Y”값을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 1, based on the "luminescence efficiency / Y" value showing a tendency similar to the quantum efficiency, a comparative example of the OLED device containing DNA: perylene which is a well-known conventional light emitting material according to the present invention and Comparing OLED devices using organic light emitting compounds as light emitting materials, OLED devices using organic light emitting compounds according to the present invention as light emitting materials showed higher "luminescence efficiency / Y" values.

따라서 본 발명의 유기 발광 화합물은 고효율의 청색 발광 재료로 사용될 수 있고, 기존의 풀컬러 OLED의 휘도, 소비전력 면에서 커다란 장점을 가지고 있다.Therefore, the organic light emitting compound of the present invention can be used as a high efficiency blue light emitting material, and has a great advantage in terms of brightness and power consumption of the conventional full color OLED.

본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 화합물은 발광효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 양호한 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention has an advantage of producing an OLED device having a good luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the material and a very good driving life of the device.

Claims (8)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물.An organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 1 below. [화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure 112007035899623-pat00050
Figure 112007035899623-pat00050
상기 화학식에서 A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 C6-C30의 아릴렌이며;A and B in the formula are independently of each other a chemical bond or C 6 -C 30 arylene; Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 독립적으로 C6-C30의 아릴기이고;Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently an aryl group of C 6 -C 30 ; Ar3 내지 Ar9는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기이고;Ar 3 to Ar 9 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 straight or branched alkyl or alkoxy group, C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl group, halogen group; R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기, 또는 C6-C30의 아릴기이거나, R1 및 R2가 서로 알킬렌 또는 융합고리 알킬렌으로 결합하여 스피로 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, a straight or branched chain alkyl group of C 1 -C 20 , or an aryl group of C 6 -C 30 , or R 1 and R 2 are each other an alkylene or fused ring alkylene Combine to form a spiro ring; Ar10은 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기, C6-C30의 아릴기 또는 할로겐이며;Ar 10 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 straight or branched alkyl group, C 6 -C 30 aryl group or halogen; 상기 아릴렌기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기, 알콕시기는 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 아릴기, 디아릴아미노기, 할로겐기로 더 치환될 수 있다.The arylene group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl group, alkoxy group may be further substituted with C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, aryl group, diarylamino group, halogen group.
제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, Ar10은 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 페닐, 나프틸, 플로레닐, 디아릴아미노기, 할로겐기로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 페닐, 나프틸, 안트릴 또는 플로레닐인 유기 발광 화합물.Ar 10 is phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or florenyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from C 1 -C 20 straight or branched chain alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, florenyl, diarylamino group, halogen group Phosphorus organic light emitting compound. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 유기 발광 화합물.An organic light emitting compound represented by Formula 2 below. [화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure 112007089608293-pat00079
Figure 112007089608293-pat00079
상기 화학식 2에서 A, B, R1, R2 및 Ar1 내지 Ar9는 제 1 항의 정의와 동일하며; A, B, R 1 , R 2 and Ar 1 to Ar 9 in Formula 2 are the same as defined in claim 1 ; Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 C6-C30의 아릴기이고;Ar 11 and Ar 12 are each independently an aryl group of C 6 -C 30 ; Ar13 내지 Ar19는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, C6-C30의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴기, 할로겐기이며;.Ar 13 to Ar 19 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group, C 6 -C 30 aryl or heteroaryl group, halogen group; 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기는 C1-C20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬, 디아릴아미노기, 할로겐기로 더 치환될 수 있다.The aryl group, heteroaryl group, and alkyl group may be further substituted with C 1 -C 20 linear or branched alkyl, diarylamino group, halogen group.
제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, 이소부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 에틸헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 이소옥틸, 노닐, 데실, 도데실, 헥사데실, 페닐, 톨릴, 비페닐, 벤질, 나프틸, 안트릴 및 플로레닐에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, ethylhexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, An organic light emitting compound, characterized in that it is selected from phenyl, tolyl, biphenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, anthryl and florenyl. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 Ar1, Ar2, Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 페닐, 톨릴, 비페닐, 벤질, 나프틸, 안트릴 및 플로레닐에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.Wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 11 and Ar 12 are independently selected from phenyl, tolyl, biphenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, anthryl and florenyl. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 하기 화학식 3 및 화학식 4로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.An organic light emitting compound selected from Chemical Formulas 3 and 4 below. [화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure 112007089608293-pat00052
Figure 112007089608293-pat00052
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure 112007089608293-pat00053
Figure 112007089608293-pat00053
상기 화학식 3 및 화학식 4에서 R1, R2 및 Ar10은 청구항 제1항에서의 정의와 동일하며;In Formulas 3 and 4, R 1 , R 2 and Ar 10 are the same as defined in claim 1; A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 화학결합이거나 1,4-페닐렌, 1,3-페닐렌, 1,4-나프틸렌, 1,5-나프틸렌 또는 2,6-나프틸렌이며;A and B are independently of one another a chemical bond or 1,4-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-naphthylene, 1,5-naphthylene or 2,6-naphthylene; Ar1, Ar2, Ar11 및 Ar12는 서로 독립적으로 페닐, 4-톨릴, 3-톨릴, 2-톨릴, 2-비페닐, 3-비페닐, 4-비페닐, (3,5-디페닐)페닐, 9,9-디메틸-플로렌-2-일, 9,9-디페닐-플로렌-2-일, (9,9-(4-메틸페닐)-플로렌-2-일, 1-나프틸, 2-나프틸, 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴, 3-안트릴, 2-스피로프로렌으로부터 선택된다.Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 11 and Ar 12 independently of one another are phenyl, 4-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 2-tolyl, 2-biphenyl, 3-biphenyl, 4-biphenyl, (3,5-di Phenyl) phenyl, 9,9-dimethyl-floren-2-yl, 9,9-diphenyl-floren-2-yl, (9,9- (4-methylphenyl) -floren-2-yl, 1 -Naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 3-anthryl, 2-spiroprene.
제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 하기 화학식으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 화합물.An organic light emitting compound, characterized in that selected from the following formula.
Figure 112007089608293-pat00054
Figure 112007089608293-pat00054
Figure 112007089608293-pat00055
Figure 112007089608293-pat00055
Figure 112007089608293-pat00056
Figure 112007089608293-pat00056
Figure 112007089608293-pat00057
Figure 112007089608293-pat00057
Figure 112007089608293-pat00058
Figure 112007089608293-pat00058
Figure 112007089608293-pat00059
Figure 112007089608293-pat00059
Figure 112007089608293-pat00080
Figure 112007089608293-pat00080
Figure 112007089608293-pat00067
Figure 112007089608293-pat00067
Figure 112007089608293-pat00068
Figure 112007089608293-pat00068
Figure 112007089608293-pat00069
Figure 112007089608293-pat00069
Figure 112007089608293-pat00070
Figure 112007089608293-pat00070
Figure 112007089608293-pat00071
Figure 112007089608293-pat00071
Figure 112007089608293-pat00072
Figure 112007089608293-pat00072
Figure 112007089608293-pat00073
Figure 112007089608293-pat00073
Figure 112007089608293-pat00074
Figure 112007089608293-pat00074
Figure 112007089608293-pat00075
Figure 112007089608293-pat00075
Figure 112007089608293-pat00076
Figure 112007089608293-pat00076
Figure 112007089608293-pat00077
Figure 112007089608293-pat00077
제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 선택되는 어느 한 항에 따른 유기 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자.An organic light emitting device comprising the organic light emitting compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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