KR100800417B1 - A light and insect proof composition for being coated on glass, a coated layer using the same and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A light and insect proof composition for being coated on glass, a coated layer using the same and a preparation method thereof Download PDF

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KR100800417B1
KR100800417B1 KR1020060041991A KR20060041991A KR100800417B1 KR 100800417 B1 KR100800417 B1 KR 100800417B1 KR 1020060041991 A KR1020060041991 A KR 1020060041991A KR 20060041991 A KR20060041991 A KR 20060041991A KR 100800417 B1 KR100800417 B1 KR 100800417B1
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weight
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meth
glass coating
acrylate
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KR20070109250A (en
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김인열
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김인열
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/3405Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of organic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic

Abstract

본 발명은 유리에 도포하여 차광 및 방충의 효과가 우수한 수지 조성물, 피막 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 (i) 아크릴 중합체, (ii) 아크릴 단량체, (iii) 유기실란 화합물, (iv) 실란계열 계면활성제, (v) 근적외선 흡수제, (vi) 자외선 흡수제, (vii) 부틸아세테이트, (viii) 메틸이소부틸케톤, (ix) 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르를 포함하는 유리도포용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 종래의 제품에 비하여 가시광선의 높은 투과율을 유지하면서 근적외선과 자외선을 차단하는 효과가 뛰어나며, 특히 곤충을 유인하는 특정 파장의 차단율을 크게 증가시켜 방충의 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 균일한 두께의 유리도포가 가능하도록 평활화 기능을 크게 향상시켜 광학적 물성, 내후성 및 시공성이 우수한 효과를 보이는 유리도포용 조성물, 피막 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resin composition, a coating, and a method for producing the same, which are applied to glass and are excellent in light-shielding and insect-proofing effects, and specifically, (i) an acrylic polymer, (ii) an acrylic monomer, (iii) an organosilane compound, and (iv) A silane-based surfactant, (v) near infrared absorber, (vi) ultraviolet absorber, (vii) butyl acetate, (viii) methyl isobutyl ketone, and (ix) ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Compared with the conventional products, it has an excellent effect of blocking near infrared rays and ultraviolet rays while maintaining a high transmittance of visible light, and in particular, by increasing the blocking rate of a specific wavelength attracting insects, the effect of insect repellent is excellent, and glass of uniform thickness Glass coating composition, coating and its composition which shows the excellent optical property, weather resistance and workability by greatly improving the smoothing function so that it can be applied. It relates to crude methods.

근적외선, 자외선, 차광, 방충, 평활화, 아크릴, 실란, 부틸아세테이트, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 Near infrared ray, ultraviolet ray, light shielding, insect repellent, smoothing, acrylic, silane, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether

Description

차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물, 피막 및 이의 제조방법{A light and insect proof composition for being coated on glass, a coated layer using the same and a preparation method thereof}A light and insect proof composition for being coated on glass, a coated layer using the same and a preparation method

도1은 본 발명에 따른 조성물이 유리 상에 코팅되었을 때 평활화가 이루어지는 것을 도식적으로 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 schematically shows that smoothing takes place when the composition according to the invention is coated on glass.

도2는 본 발명의 실시예1에 따른 차광방충 조성물이 피막된 유리창을 통과한 자연광의 파장별 투과율 및 자연광의 파장별 스펙트럼을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows the light-shielding insect repellent composition according to Example 1 of the present invention by comparing the wavelength-specific transmittance and wavelength-specific spectrum of the natural light passing through the coated glass window.

도3 내지 도7은 실시예1 및 비교예에 따른 조성물이 피막된 유리창을 통과한 자연광의 파장별 투과율의 스펙트럼을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.Figures 3 to 7 show the comparison of the spectrum of the transmittance for each wavelength of natural light passed through the glass window coated with the composition according to Example 1 and Comparative Example.

본 발명은 유리에 도포하여 차광 및 방충의 효과가 우수한 수지 조성물, 피막 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resin composition, a coating, and a method for producing the same, which are applied to glass and are excellent in light shielding and insect repellent effects.

빌딩이나 호텔의 창, 쇼룸, 디스플레이 윈도우 또는 가정의 거실의 경관과 외부의 미관을 해치지 않고, 가시광선 투과를 최대한으로 유지함으로써 시야를 방 해하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 차의 자동차 앞 유리에도 최적인 시야를 얻을 수 있는 유리창에 대한 필요성이 커져가고 있다. 특히 별도의 비닐코팅 작업이 필요없이 기존의 유리창에 손쉽게 도포하여 피막을 형성시킴으로써 유리창의 모양과 넓이 등에 제한을 받지 않는 점에서도 유리도포용 조성물의 필요성은 더욱 크다고 할 수 있다.Without compromising the view of buildings, hotels, showrooms, display windows, or the living room of the home and the outside aesthetics, the maximum visible light transmission does not obstruct the field of view and provides the best view of the windshield of the car. There is a growing need for windshields. In particular, the need for a glass coating composition is even greater in that it is not limited to the shape and width of the glass window by forming a film by easily applying to an existing glass window without the need for a separate vinyl coating operation.

그러나 종래의 경우 대부분 차광용 비닐이 이용되고 있으며, 개발되어 있는 유리도포용 조성물의 경우에도 가시광선 투과율을 높게 유지하는 동시에 근적외선 및 자외선 차단율을 크게 높인 예가 없어 만족할 만한 차광 및 투광효과를 얻을 수 없었다. 특히 근적외선 중에서도 1,500~20,000 nm 영역의 근적외선의 투과율 및 자외선 영역을 동시에 차단함과 동시에 가시광선을 미코팅 유리창 수준으로 투과시키는 광투과 프로파일을 지니는 예가 없었으므로, 이에 대한 개발의 필요성이 크게 요구되어 왔다.However, in the conventional case, most of the light-shielding vinyl is used, and even in the case of the glass coating composition that has been developed, there is no example of maintaining a high visible light transmittance and greatly increasing the near-infrared light and UV blocking rate, and thus, satisfactory light blocking and light-transmitting effects could not be obtained. . In particular, there has been a great demand for the development of the near-infrared light, which has a light transmission profile that simultaneously transmits visible light to the uncoated glass window while simultaneously blocking the near-infrared transmittance and the ultraviolet light region of the 1,500 to 20,000 nm region. .

또한, 유리도포 시에 평활화 성능이 다소 떨어져 피막의 외관이 고르지 않고 심지어 기포자국이 생기는 경우도 있어, 이에 대한 개선이 요구되어왔다.In addition, the smoothing performance during the glass coating is somewhat poor, the appearance of the coating is uneven, and even bubbles are generated, and improvements have been required.

뿐만 아니라 불빛에 의해 유인되는 곤충들로 피해를 보는 장소, 예를 들어 식품이 보관되어 있어 청결이 필수적인 장소 등에 곤충의 유인을 억제할 수 있는 기능에 대한 필요성이 있었으나, 이에 대한 예가 없어 그 개발의 필요성이 크다.In addition, there was a need for a function that can suppress the attraction of insects to places that are damaged by insects attracted by light, for example, places where food is stored and cleanness is essential. The need is great.

따라서 본 발명은 종래의 제품에 비하여 가시광선의 높은 투과율을 유지하면 서 근적외선과 자외선을 차단하는 효과가 뛰어나며, 특히 곤충을 유인하는 특정 파장의 차단율을 크게 증가시켜 방충의 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 균일한 두께의 유리도포가 가능하도록 평활화 기능을 크게 향상시켜 광학적 물성, 내후성 및 시공성이 우수한 효과를 보이는 유리도포용 조성물, 피막 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is excellent in blocking the near infrared rays and ultraviolet rays while maintaining a high transmittance of visible light, compared to the conventional products, in particular, by increasing the blocking rate of a particular wavelength attracting insects, not only the effect of insect repellent, but also uniform An object of the present invention is to provide a glass coating composition, a film, and a method for producing the same, which greatly improve the smoothing function to enable glass coating of a thickness, and exhibit excellent effects in optical properties, weather resistance, and workability.

본 발명은 유리에 도포하여 차광 및 방충의 효과가 우수한 수지 조성물, 피막 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a resin composition, a coating, and a method for producing the same, which are applied to glass and are excellent in light shielding and insect repellent effects.

본 발명에 있어서, "차광" 또는 "원하는 광학적 물성" 등의 표현은 자연광 중에서 특히 자외선 및 근적외선을 차단하여 내부의 온도상승 등 원하지 않은 효과를 억제하는 성질을 의미하며, 가시광선의 경우에는 그 차단의 대상에 포함되지 않는다. 오히려 본 발명에서는 그 투과를 최대한 허용함으로써 실내의 밝기를 최대한 높게 유지함을 목적으로 한다.In the present invention, the expression "shading" or "desired optical properties" and the like means a property of blocking unwanted effects such as temperature rise inside the natural light, especially ultraviolet rays and near infrared rays, in the case of visible light It is not included in the target. Rather, the present invention aims to keep the brightness of the room as high as possible by allowing the transmission to the maximum.

본 발명에 있어서, "방충"이란 양 주광성을 가지는 곤충의 유인을 억제하는 성질을 의미하며, 특히 실내의 인공조명의 특정 파장의 투과를 억제함으로써 그에 의하여 유도되는 곤충의 유인을 억제함을 의미한다.In the present invention, the "insect" means a property of inhibiting the attraction of insects having both daylight, and in particular, means to suppress the attraction of insects induced by inhibiting the transmission of a specific wavelength of artificial lighting in the room. .

일 측면에 따르면, 본 발명은 (i) 아크릴 중합체, (ii) 아크릴 단량체, (iii) 유기실란 화합물, (iv) 실란계열 계면활성제, (v) 근적외선 흡수제, (vi) 자외선 흡수제, (vii) 부틸아세테이트, (viii) 메틸이소부틸케톤, (ix) 에틸렌글리콜 모노부틸에테르를 포함하는 유리도포용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 종래의 제품에 비하여 가시광선의 높은 투과율을 유지하면서 근적외선과 자외선을 차단하는 효과가 뛰어나며, 특히 곤충을 유인하는 특정 파장의 차단율을 크게 증가시켜 방충의 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 균일한 두께의 유리도포가 가능하도록 평활화 기능을 크게 향상시켜 광학적 물성, 내후성 및 시공성이 우수한 효과를 보이는 유리도포용 조성물에 관한 것이다.According to one aspect, the present invention relates to (i) acrylic polymer, (ii) acrylic monomer, (iii) organosilane compound, (iv) silane-based surfactant, (v) near infrared absorber, (vi) ultraviolet absorber, (vii) The present invention relates to a glass coating composition comprising butyl acetate, (viii) methyl isobutyl ketone, and (ix) ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, which has an effect of blocking near-infrared rays and ultraviolet rays while maintaining a high transmittance of visible light as compared to conventional products. In particular, it greatly increases the blocking rate of the specific wavelengths that attract insects, which not only has excellent insect repellent effect, but also greatly improves the smoothing function to enable glass coating of uniform thickness, thereby showing excellent optical properties, weather resistance, and construction properties. It relates to a glass coating composition.

구체적인 일 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 조성물은 (i) 중량평균분자량이 10,000~200,000인 아크릴 중합체 10~15 중량%, (ii) 아크릴 단량체 10~15 중량%, (iii) 테트라에톡시실란, γ-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란 및 그 부분 가수분해 축합물 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기실란 화합물 0.5~1.5 중량%, (iv) 아미노실란, 비닐벤질실란, 머캅토실란 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 실란계열 계면활성제 0.5~1.5 중량%, (v) 프탈로시아닌, 나프탈로시아닌, 안트라퀴논, 스쿠아르산 유도체 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 근적외선 흡수제 4~5 중량%, (vi) 벤조트리아졸, 벤조페논, 환상 이미노에스테르, 아릴화 시아노아크릴레이트, 트리아진, 이산화티탄(TiO2), 산화아연(ZnO), 이산화세슘(CeO2) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 자외선 흡수제 3~4 중량%, (vii) 부틸아세테이트 30~40 중량%, (viii) 메틸이소부틸케톤 20~30 중량%, (ix) 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 2~4 중량%, 및 (x) 임의성분으로서 개시제 0.01~0.5 중량%를 포함하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물에 관한 것이다.According to one specific embodiment, the composition of the present invention (i) 10-15% by weight acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000-200,000, (ii) 10-15% by weight acrylic monomer, (iii) tetraethoxysilane, 0.5-1.5 wt% of at least one organosilane compound selected from γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and partial hydrolysis condensates thereof, and (iv) at least one silane-based surfactant selected from aminosilanes, vinylbenzylsilanes, mercaptosilanes 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, (v) 4 to 5% by weight of at least one near infrared absorber selected from phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, anthraquinone, squaric acid derivatives, (vi) benzotriazole, benzophenone, cyclic imino ester, aryl 3-4% by weight of at least one ultraviolet absorber selected from cyanoacrylate, triazine, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), cesium dioxide (CeO 2 ), (vii) butyl acetate 30-40 weight %, (viii) methyliso Butyl ketone, 20 to 30% by weight, (ix) Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 2-4% by weight, and (x) relates to a light-shielding and glass repellent coating composition containing the initiator 0.01 to 0.5% by weight as an optional component.

더욱 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 상기 유리도포 조성물이 (i) 중량평균분자량이 50,000~100,000인 아크릴 중합체 11~13 중량%, (ii) 아크릴 단량체 12~13 중량%, (iii) 아미노실란 0.7~1.2 중량%, (iv) 테트라에톡시실란 0.7~1.2 중량%, (v) 프탈로시아닌, 나프탈로시아닌, 안트라퀴논, 스쿠아르산 유도체 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 근적외선 흡수제 4~5 중량%, (vi) 벤조트리아졸, 벤조페논, 환상 이미노에스테르, 아릴화 시아노아크릴레이트, 트리아진 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 자외선 흡수제 3~4 중량%, (vii) 부틸아세테이트 30~40 중량%, (viii) 메틸이소부틸케톤 20~30 중량%, (ix) 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 2~4 중량%, 및 (x) 개시제 0.05~0.2 중량%를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물이다.More preferably, in the glass coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention, (i) 11 to 13 wt% of an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000, (ii) 12 to 13 wt% of an acrylic monomer, (iii 4) -5% by weight of at least one organic near-infrared absorber selected from 0.7-1.2% by weight of aminosilane, (iv) 0.7-1.2% by weight of tetraethoxysilane, (v) phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and squaric acid derivatives. (vi) 3 to 4% by weight of one or more organic ultraviolet absorbers selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, cyclic imino ester, arylated cyanoacrylate, triazine, (vii) 30 to 40% by weight butyl acetate, (viii) 20 to 30% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone, (ix) 2 to 4% by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and (x) 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of an initiator. Composition.

우선, 본 발명에 따른 조성물에 있어서 수지 성분은 아크릴 중합체 또는 올리고머와 아크릴 단량체를 혼합하여 도포 후에 중합시켜 피막을 형성시키는 것이 중요하며, 아크릴 중합체 또는 올리고머만을 사용하거나 또는 단량체만을 사용하는 경우에는 원하는 수준의 광학적 물성, 시공성 및 내후성 등을 보일 수 없다. 특히, 상기와 같이 중합체 및 단량체를 동시에 혼합하여 사용함으로써, 특히 코팅된 조성물이 도1에 나타낸 것과 같이 평활하게 조절함으로써 피막의 두께를 균일하게 하고 시공성 및 내후성 등을 높일 수 있는 효과를 극대화할 수 있다.First, in the composition according to the present invention, it is important that the resin component is mixed with an acrylic polymer or an oligomer and an acrylic monomer to polymerize after coating to form a coating, and in the case of using only the acrylic polymer or oligomer or only monomer, a desired level Optical properties, workability and weather resistance of the can not be shown. In particular, by using a mixture of a polymer and a monomer at the same time as described above, in particular, the coating composition is smoothly adjusted as shown in Fig . 1 to maximize the effect of making the thickness of the coating uniform and improving the workability and weather resistance, etc. have.

본 발명의 아크릴 중합체의 경우에 중량평균분자량이 10,000~200,000을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 50,000~100,000인 아크릴 중합체가 더욱 바람직하다. 상기의 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 각각 유리에 도포 시에 조성물이 흐르는 등 점도 조절이 용이하지 않고, 유리에 도포되었을 때 평활화가 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 발 생할 수 있다.In the case of the acrylic polymer of the present invention, it is preferable to use a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, more preferably 50,000 to 100,000 acrylic polymer. If it is out of the above range, the composition may not be easily adjusted, such as flowing the composition when applied to the glass, each may cause a problem that the smoothing is not made when applied to the glass.

또한, 아크릴 중합체 및 단량체의 함량 범위는 각각 10~15 중량%가 바람직하며, 특히 11~13 중량%의 중합체 및 12~13 중량%의 단량체를 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 이 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 원하는 광학적 물성, 시공성 및 내후성을 달성하지 못하는 문제점이 있을 수 있다.In addition, the content range of the acrylic polymer and the monomer is preferably 10 to 15% by weight, and most preferably, 11 to 13% by weight of the polymer and 12 to 13% by weight of the mixture are used. If it is out of this range there may be a problem that does not achieve the desired optical properties, workability and weather resistance.

본 발명에 있어서 아크릴 중합체는 본 발명의 아크릴 단량체로부터 중합된 고분자 또는 올리고머일 수도 있으며, 또는 상이한 아크릴 단량체로부터 유래한 것일 수도 있다. 특히, 아래에서 살펴볼 바와 같이 본 발명의 실란 화합물과 상호작용을 보이는 본 발명의 아크릴 수지에 있어서, 그 상호작용을 증대시키기 위하여 실란 화합물의 실란 작용기와 상호 결합을 형성할 수 있는 히드록시기를 포함하는 것이 더욱 바람직하며, 이러한 화학결합 또는 화학결합에 이르지 못하는 상호작용을 통하여 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 건조 또는 경화되어 유리에 코팅된 피막의 균열을 감소시켜 내후성을 크게 증가시키는 우수한 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In the present invention, the acrylic polymer may be a polymer or oligomer polymerized from the acrylic monomer of the present invention, or may be derived from different acrylic monomers. In particular, in the acrylic resin of the present invention, which interacts with the silane compound of the present invention as described below, in order to increase the interaction, it is to include a hydroxyl group capable of forming a mutual bond with the silane functional group of the silane compound. More preferably, through the chemical bonds or interactions that do not lead to chemical bonds, the composition according to the present invention can be dried or cured to obtain an excellent effect of greatly increasing the weather resistance by reducing the crack of the coating coated on the glass.

본 발명에 따른 아크릴 단량체로서는 메틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 에틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 프로필 (메타)크릴레이트, 부틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 이소부틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 펜틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 헥실(메타)크릴레이트, 옥틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 노닐 (메타)크릴레이트, 라우릴 (메타)크릴레이트 등과 같은 알킬 (메타)아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다.Acrylic monomers according to the present invention include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, Preference is given to alkyl (meth) acrylates or mixtures thereof, such as hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate and the like.

본 발명의 아크릴 중합체는 폴리스티렌아크릴로니트릴(PSAN) 등과 같은 (메타)아크릴레이트의 공중합체를 사용할 수도 있으나 폴리아크릴레이트 또는 폴리메 타크릴레이트와 같은 호모폴리머를 사용하는 것이 원하는 광학적 물성, 시공성 및 내후성 등의 물성 향상에 바람직하다.The acrylic polymer of the present invention may use a copolymer of (meth) acrylate such as polystyreneacrylonitrile (PSAN), but it is desirable to use a homopolymer such as polyacrylate or polymethacrylate, and to obtain optical properties, workability and It is suitable for improving physical properties such as weather resistance.

또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 실란 화합물은 2종류로서, (iii) 테트라에톡시실란, γ-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란 및 그 부분 가수분해 축합물 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기실란 화합물과 (iv) 아미노실란, 비닐벤질실란, 머캅토실란 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 실란계열 계면활성제이다. In addition, the silane compound used in this invention has two types, (iii) 1 or more types of organosilane compound chosen from tetraethoxysilane, (gamma) -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, and its partial hydrolysis-condensation product, and (iv) amino At least one silane-based surfactant selected from silane, vinylbenzylsilane, and mercaptosilane.

이러한 실란 화합물은 각각의 기능 이외에도 본 발명의 아크릴 수지 성분, 자외선 및 근적외선 흡수제, 부틸아세테이트, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸 등 본 발명의 다른 성분과 광학적, 물리화학적으로 작용하여 광학적 물성 및 시공성, 내후성 등을 향상시키는데 크게 기여하는 것으로 아래의 실시예에 나타낸 바와 같이 본 발명자에 의해 확인되었다.These silane compounds, in addition to their respective functions, act optically and physicochemically with other components of the present invention such as the acrylic resin component of the present invention, ultraviolet and near-infrared absorbers, butyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monobutyl, and the like. It has been confirmed by the present inventors as shown in the examples below to contribute greatly to improving weather resistance and the like.

이와 같이 다른 성분과의 상호작용 이외에도, 본 발명에 있어서 상기 유기실란 화합물은 가수분해 축합되어 저굴절율층 또는 고굴절율층을 형성할 수도 있어 광학적 물성 향상에 도움이 되며, 본 발명에 따른 실란계열 계면활성제는 유기실란 화합물, 자외선 및 근적외선 흡수제 및 기타 본 발명에 따른 성분들이 아크릴 수지로 분산되는 것을 도와서 피막의 외관을 개선할 뿐만 아니라, 아크릴 수지와 상호작용을 통해서 코팅된 피막을 평활화시키는 점에 있어서도 크게 기여하게 된다.As described above, in addition to the interaction with other components, the organosilane compound in the present invention may be hydrolyzed and condensed to form a low refractive index layer or a high refractive index layer, which may help to improve optical properties. The activator helps to disperse the organosilane compounds, ultraviolet and near-infrared absorbers, and other components according to the present invention into acrylic resins, not only to improve the appearance of the coating, but also to smooth the coated coating through interaction with the acrylic resin. Will contribute greatly.

본 발명에 따른 근적외선 흡수제로서, 무기 근적외선 흡수제보다는 유기 근적외선 흡수제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 다만 프탈로시아닌, 나프탈로시아닌, 안트라퀴논, 스쿠아르산 유도체 중에서 선택된 유기 근적외선 흡수제 중에서 선택 된 1종 이상을 사용하는 것이 바람직한 광학적 물성을 얻는데 바람직하다. 특히 프탈로시아닌, 나프탈로시아닌, 안트라퀴논, 스쿠아르산 유도체 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 흡수제 대신에 주석이 도핑된 산화인듐(ITO), 안티몬이 도핑된 산화주석(ATO) 등과 같은 무기 근적외선 흡수제를 사용하는 경우에 자외선과 근적외선을 차단하고 가시광선을 흡수함으로써, 가장 이상적인 차광 및 투광의 프로파일을 얻는다는 본 발명의 목적을 달성하는데 어려움이 있다는 사실을 확인하였다.As the near-infrared absorbent according to the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic near-infrared absorbent rather than an inorganic near-infrared absorbent, except that at least one selected from organic near-infrared absorbers selected from phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, anthraquinone and squaric acid derivatives is used. It is preferable to obtain desirable optical properties. In particular, when an inorganic near-infrared absorber such as tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) or antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) is used instead of one or more organic absorbents selected from phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, anthraquinone and squaric acid derivatives. By blocking ultraviolet rays and near infrared rays and absorbing visible light, it has been found that it is difficult to achieve the object of the present invention to obtain the most ideal shading and transmission profile.

또한, 자외선 흡수제의 경우에도 유기 자외선 흡수제 또는 무기 자외선 흡수제를 사용할 수 있으나, 벤조트리아졸, 벤조페논, 환상 이미노에스테르, 아릴화 시아노아크릴레이트, 트리아진 중에서 선택된 유기 자외선 흡수제 또는 이산화티탄(TiO2), 산화아연(ZnO), 이산화세슘(CeO2) 중에서 선택된 무기 자외선 흡수제 중에서 1종 이상을 사용하는 것이 바람직한 광학적 물성을 얻는데 바람직하다. 그러나 역시 가장 바람직하게는 벤조트리아졸, 벤조페논, 환상 이미노에스테르, 아릴화 시아노아크릴레이트, 트리아진 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 자외선 흡수제를 사용하는 것이 본 발명이 목적하는 가장 이상적인 차광 및 투광 프로파일을 얻는데 매우 유리하다.In the case of the ultraviolet absorber, an organic ultraviolet absorber or an inorganic ultraviolet absorber may be used, but an organic ultraviolet absorber or titanium dioxide (TiO) selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, cyclic imino ester, arylated cyanoacrylate, and triazine may be used. 2 ) It is preferable to use at least one of inorganic ultraviolet absorbers selected from zinc oxide (ZnO) and cesium dioxide (CeO 2 ) to obtain desirable optical properties. However, most preferably, the use of at least one organic ultraviolet absorber selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, cyclic iminoester, arylated cyanoacrylate, and triazine is the most ideal light-shielding and light-transmitting profile of the present invention. Very advantageous to obtain.

특히, 광 흡수제로서 무기 화합물을 사용하는 대신에, 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 유기 근적외선 흡수제 및 유기 자외선 흡수제를 결합해서 사용하는 경우, 도2에 나타낸 바와 같이 400~780 nm 영역에서의 가시광선의 투과는 피막되지 않는 보통의 유리의 수준에 거의 근접하여 무기 흡수제의 단독 사용 또는 병용 사용의 경 우와 비교하여 우수한 효과를 유지하면서, 한편 400 nm 이하의 자외선은 거의 차단되는 광학적 효과를 보였다.In particular, when using an organic near-infrared absorber and an organic ultraviolet absorber in combination as mentioned above, instead of using an inorganic compound as the light absorber, the transmission of visible light in the 400 to 780 nm region as shown in FIG . It was close to the level of ordinary glass which was not, while maintaining a good effect compared to the case of the use of the inorganic absorbent alone or in combination, while the optical effect of 400 nm or less was almost blocked.

뿐만 아니라, 780~2,000 nm 영역의 근적외선, 특히 그 중에서도 가장 뜨겁다고 느껴지는 1,500~2,000 nm 영역의 근적외선 역시 거의 대부분 차단되는 효과를 보이고 있어, 무기 흡수제의 단독 사용 또는 이의 병용 사용의 경우와 비교하여, 1,500~2,000 nm 영역의 근적외선을 완벽히 차단함으로써 실내의 온도 상승을 억제하는 효과가 매우 우수함을 확인하였다.In addition, near-infrared rays in the 780-2000 nm region, especially near-infrared rays in the 1,500-2,000 nm region, which is felt to be the hottest, also show almost the same effect, compared with the case of using the inorganic absorbent alone or in combination thereof. By blocking the near infrared rays in the 1,500 ~ 2,000 nm region was confirmed that the effect of suppressing the temperature rise in the room is very excellent.

근적외선 흡수제 및 자외선 흡수제의 함량은 각각 4~5 중량% 및 3~4 중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 각각 4.5 중량% 및 3.5 중량%를 사용하는 것이 자외선 및 근적외선(특히 1,500~2,000 nm 영역의 근적외선)을 차단하고 가시광선을 흡수함으로써, 본 발명이 목적하는 가장 이상적인 차광 및 투광의 프로파일을 얻을 수 있는데 매우 유리하다.The content of the near-infrared absorber and the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 4 to 5% by weight and 3 to 4% by weight, and more preferably 4.5 to 3.5% by weight, respectively. By blocking near infrared rays in the 2,000 nm region and absorbing visible light, it is very advantageous to obtain the most ideal shading and light emission profile desired by the present invention.

한편 본 발명에 있어서, 부틸아세테이트 및 에틸렌글리코모노부틸에테르는 용매, 희석제 또는 확산제 및 분산제의 역할을 각각 수행하며, 그 함량을 30~40 중량% 및 2.5~3.5 중량%로 조절하는 것이 평활성을 높여 작업효율 및 피막의 외관을 균일화하는데 매우 유리하다.Meanwhile, in the present invention, butyl acetate and ethyleneglycomonobutyl ether serve as solvents, diluents or diffusing agents and dispersing agents, respectively, and adjusting the content to 30 to 40% by weight and 2.5 to 3.5% by weight to improve smoothness. It is very advantageous to uniformize the work efficiency and appearance of the film.

특히, 에틸렌글리코모노부틸에테르는 다른 종류의 분산제에 비하여 본 발명의 조성물 시스템의 광학적 및 기타 물리화학적 물성 발현에 우수한 효과를 보이는 분산제로서, 그 함량 역시 2.5~3.5 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 3.0 중량%로 조절해서 첨가하는 것이 원하는 물성을 얻는데 매우 중요하다는 것을 확인하였다.In particular, ethyleneglycomonobutyl ether is a dispersant having an excellent effect on the optical and other physicochemical properties of the composition system of the present invention as compared to other dispersants, the content is also 2.5 to 3.5% by weight, most preferably 3.0% by weight It was confirmed that the addition by adjusting the percentage is very important to obtain the desired physical properties.

또한 본 발명에 있어서 메틸이소부틸케톤은 안정화제의 역할을 하는데, 그 함량을 20~30 중량%로 조절하는 것이 수지 및 기타의 성분을 안정화시켜 광학적 물성, 시공성, 내후성 및 피막의 외관 등 기타의 물성을 향상시키는데 매우 유리하다.In addition, the methyl isobutyl ketone in the present invention serves as a stabilizer, by adjusting the content of 20 to 30% by weight stabilizes the resin and other components, such as optical properties, workability, weather resistance and the appearance of the film and other It is very advantageous to improve the physical properties.

또한, 개시제는 임의성분으로서 개시제에 의한 중합개시를 유도할 수도 있으며 또는 대기 중에서 자연적인 자외선에 의한 광중합 또는 실온에 의한 열중합을 유도할 수도 있다. 다만, 개시제를 사용하여 중합개시를 유도하는 것이 최종적인 피막의 광학적 물성, 시공성 및 피막형성 시간의 단축 등을 고려하였을 때 바람직하며, 그 경우에 있어서 개시제는 실온에서 열분해될 수 있거나 또는 대기 중의 자외선에 의해서 충분히 광분해될 수 있는 개시제를 선택하는 것이 중요하다.In addition, the initiator may induce polymerization initiation by the initiator as an optional component, or may induce photopolymerization by natural ultraviolet rays or thermal polymerization by room temperature in the atmosphere. However, it is preferable to induce the polymerization start using an initiator in consideration of the optical properties of the final film, the workability and the shortening of the film formation time, in which case the initiator may be thermally decomposed at room temperature or ultraviolet light in the atmosphere It is important to select an initiator that can be sufficiently photolyzed by.

적절한 열분해 개시제로는 퍼록사이드 작용기를 지니는 통상의 열분해 개시제를 사용할 수 있으며, 적절한 광개시제로서는 이소부틸-벤조인에테르, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀옥시드, 1-히드록시시클로헥실-페닐케톤, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모르폴리노페닐)-푸란-1-온, 벤조페논과 1-히드록시시클로헥실-페닐케톤의 혼합물, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 과불소화 디페닐티타노센, 2-메틸-1-(4-[메틸티오]페닐)-2-(4-모르폴리닐)-1-프로판온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-히드록시-2-프로필케톤, 2,2-디에톡시아세토페논, 4-벤조일-4'-메틸디페닐-설피드, 에틸-4-(디메틸아미노)벤조에이트, 2-이소프로필티오잔톤과 4-이소프로필-티오잔톤의 혼합물, 2-(디메틸아미노)에틸벤조에이트, d,l-캄페르퀴논, 에틸-d,l-캄페르퀴논, 벤조페논과 4-메틸벤조페논의 혼합 물, 벤조페논, 4,4'-비스디메틸아민-벤조페논, (5-시클로펜타디에닐) (5-이소프로필페닐)-철(II)-헥사플루오로포스페이트, 트리페닐설포늄-헥사플루오로포스페이트 또는 트리페닐설포늄 염들의 혼합물, 및 부탄디올디아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 헥사디옥디아크릴레이트, 4-(1,1-디메틸에틸)시클로헥실아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트 및 트리프로필렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트가 사용될 수 있다.Suitable pyrolysis initiators can be used conventional pyrolysis initiators having peroxide functional groups, and suitable photoinitiators include isobutyl-benzoin ether, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl- Phenyl ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -furan-1-one, a mixture of benzophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2,2-dimethoxy 2-phenylacetophenone, perfluorinated diphenyl titanocene, 2-methyl-1- (4- [methylthio] phenyl) -2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone, 2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-propylketone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 4-benzoyl-4 ' Methyldiphenyl-sulfide, ethyl-4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, a mixture of 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 4-isopropyl-thioxanthone, 2- (dimethylamino) ethylbenzoate, d, l- Camphorquinone, ethyl-d, l-camphorquin Non, a mixture of benzophenone and 4-methylbenzophenone, benzophenone, 4,4'-bisdimethylamine-benzophenone, (5-cyclopentadienyl) (5-isopropylphenyl) -iron (II)- Hexafluorophosphate, a mixture of triphenylsulfonium-hexafluorophosphate or triphenylsulfonium salts, and butanediol diacrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, hexadiodioacrylate, 4- (1,1-dimethyl Ethyl) cyclohexylacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and tripropylene glycol diacrylate can be used.

다른 일 측면에 따르면, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 조성물을 도포하는 단계를 포함하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 피막을 제조하는 방법 및 이렇게 제조된 피막 또는 피막된 유리창에 관한 것이다.According to another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing a light-shielding and insect-proof glass coating film comprising the step of applying the composition as described above and to the film or coated glass window thus produced.

바람직하게는, 도포단계를 2~4 μm로 초벌 도포하는 단계 및 5~7 μm의 두께로 2차 도포하는 단계로 구분하여 수행하는 것이 광학적, 물리화학적 물성 향상 및 시공성을 높이는데 유리하다.Preferably, it is advantageous to improve the optical and physicochemical properties and constructability to perform the application step divided into the first step of applying the coating step 2 ~ 4 μm and the second coating step of 5 ~ 7 μm thickness.

실시예Example

이하 실시예 등은 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위함이며, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않는다.The following examples and the like are intended to describe the present invention in more detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1Example 1

12 중량%의 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA, Mw=78,000), 12 중량%의 메타크릴레이 트, 1 중량%의 아미노실란, 1 중량%의 테트라에톡시실란, 4.5 중량%의 프탈로시아닌, 3.5 중량%의 벤조트리아졸, 35 중량%의 부틸아세테이트, 25 중량%의 메틸이소부틸케톤, 3 중량%의 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르를 포함하는 조성물을 제조하였다.12 wt% polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA, Mw = 78,000), 12 wt% methacrylate, 1 wt% aminosilane, 1 wt% tetraethoxysilane, 4.5 wt% phthalocyanine, 3.5 wt% A composition was prepared comprising% benzotriazole, 35 wt% butyl acetate, 25 wt% methyl isobutyl ketone, and 3 wt% ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.

실시예 2Example 2

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 0.1 중량%의 t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트를 추가로 포함하는 조성물을 제조하였다.A composition was prepared as in Example 1, further comprising 0.1 wt% t-butyl peroxy-acetate.

실시예 3Example 3

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 벤조트리아졸 대신에 동일 중량의 TiO2 및 ZnO 혼합물을 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared the same as the composition of Example 1, but using a mixture of TiO 2 and ZnO in the same weight instead of benzotriazole.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 메타크릴레이트 단량체 대신에 동일 중량의 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA, Mw=78,000)를 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA, Mw = 78,000) of the same weight was used instead of the methacrylate monomer.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, PMMA 대신에 동일 중량의 메타크릴레이트 단 량체를 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared using the same composition as in Example 1 but using the same weight of methacrylate monomer instead of PMMA.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 중량평균분자량이 500,000인 PMMA를 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared using the same composition as in Example 1, but using PMMA having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000.

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, PMMA의 함량을 20 중량%를 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of PMMA was 20% by weight.

비교예 5Comparative Example 5

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 아미노실란 및 테트라에톡시실란을 제외하고 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for aminosilane and tetraethoxysilane.

비교예 6Comparative Example 6

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 프탈로시아닌 대신에 동일 중량의 ITO를 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared the same as the composition of Example 1, but using ITO of the same weight instead of phthalocyanine.

비교예 7Comparative Example 7

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 4.5 중량%의 프탈로시아닌 대신에 2.5 중량% 의 프탈로시아닌 및 2.0 중량%의 ITO의 혼합물을 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared the same as the composition of Example 1, but using a mixture of 2.5 wt% phthalocyanine and 2.0 wt% ITO instead of 4.5 wt% phthalocyanine.

비교예 8Comparative Example 8

실시예1의 조성물과 동일하되, 아미노실란 및 테트라에톡시실란의 함량을 각각 5 중량%를 사용하여 조성물을 제조하였다.The composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, using 5% by weight of aminosilane and tetraethoxysilane, respectively.

제조예 및 비교제조예Production Example and Comparative Production Example

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 조성물을 이용하여 통상의 수직으로 세워진 유리창 상에 스폰지 또는 로울러 공법을 이용하여 코팅작업을 수행하였다. 유리창 단위면적(1 m2) 당 20 mL의 조성물을 사용하였고, 2~4 μm로 초벌코팅하고 1 시간 경과 후에 5~7 μm의 두께로 2차 코팅을 수행하였으며, 우천이나 상대습도가 60% 이상인 경우에는 실험을 피하였다.Coating was carried out using a sponge or roller method on a conventional vertically erected glass window using the compositions prepared in the examples and comparative examples. 20 mL of composition was used per unit area of glass window (1 m 2 ), and the initial coating was carried out at 2 to 4 μm, and after 1 hour, the secondary coating was performed at a thickness of 5 to 7 μm. In the above case, the experiment was avoided.

실험예 1: 자연광의 파장별 투과율 측정Experimental Example 1 Measurement of Transmittance of Natural Light by Wavelength

상기 실시예1에 따른 차광방충 조성물이 피막된 유리창을 통과한 자연광의 파장별 투과율을 측정하였으며, 이를 자연광의 파장별 스펙트럼과 비교하여 도2에 나타내었다. 실시예1의 조성물은 자외선 및 근적외선(특히 1,500~2,000 nm의 근적외선)을 거의 완전히 차단하는 한편, 가시광선은 거의 미코팅 유리창 수준으로 투과시킴으로써 바람직한 파장별 투과스펙트럼의 프로파일을 보여주고 있다.The transmittance of wavelengths of natural light passing through the glass-shielded insect repellent composition according to Example 1 was measured and shown in FIG. 2 in comparison with the wavelength-specific spectrum of natural light. The composition of Example 1 almost completely blocks ultraviolet and near infrared (particularly near 1,500-2,000 nm), while visible light transmits to near uncoated glass windows, demonstrating the desired wavelength-specific transmission spectrum profile.

실란계열 화합물을 사용하지 않은 비교예5의 투과스펙트럼을 도3에 나타내었으며, 근적외선 및 원적외선 부근에서 투과율이 크게 증가하는 결과를 보였다.The transmission spectrum of Comparative Example 5 without using a silane compound was shown in FIG. 3, and the transmittance was greatly increased in the vicinity of near infrared and far infrared.

또한 실란계열 화합물의 함량을 본 발명의 조성물에 비하여 초과하여 사용한 비교예8의 투과스펙트럼을 도7에 나타내었으며, 가시광선의 투과율이 감소하고 근적외선의 차단율이 감소하는 결과를 보였다.In addition, the transmission spectrum of Comparative Example 8 used in excess of the content of the silane-based compound compared to the composition of the present invention is shown in Figure 7, the transmittance of visible light is reduced and the blocking rate of near-infrared light is reduced.

무기계열 근적외선 흡수제를 사용한 비교예6의 투과스펙트럼을 도4에 나타내었으며, 실시예1의 경우에 비하여 가시광선의 투과율이 감소하고, 적외선 및 근적외선(특히 1,500~2,000 nm의 근적외선)의 차단율이 감소함을 확인하였다.The transmission spectrum of Comparative Example 6 using an inorganic series near-infrared absorber is shown in FIG. 4, and the transmittance of visible light is reduced and the blocking rate of infrared and near-infrared rays (particularly near-infrared rays of 1,500 to 2,000 nm) is reduced compared to the case of Example 1. It was confirmed.

또한, 유기계열 및 무기계열 근적외선 흡수제를 사용한 비교예7의 투과스펙트럼을 도5에 나타내었으며, 이 경우에도 자외선의 투과율이 감소하고, 특히 1,500~2,000 nm의 근적외선의 차단율이 급격히 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, the transmission spectrum of Comparative Example 7 using the organic-based and inorganic-based near-infrared absorbers is shown in FIG. 5, and in this case, the transmittance of ultraviolet rays decreases, and in particular, the blocking rate of near-infrared rays of 1,500-2,000 nm decreases rapidly. there was.

본 발명의 조성물에 비하여 상대적으로 높은 중량평균분자량의 PMMA를 사용한 비교예3의 투과스펙트럼을 도6에 나타내었으며, 가시광선의 투과율이 크게 저하되는 결과를 확인하였다.The transmission spectrum of Comparative Example 3 using PMMA having a relatively high weight average molecular weight compared to the composition of the present invention is shown in Figure 6, it was confirmed that the transmittance of visible light is greatly reduced.

실험예 2: 피막의 평활화 관찰Experimental Example 2: Observation of Smoothing of Film

상기 제조예 및 비교제조예에서 유리창 위에 코팅을 수행하고, 최소 24 시간이 경과한 후에, 형성된 피막이 평활한지 여부 및 기포발생 여부 등 형성된 피막의 표면외관을 관찰하였다.After the coating was carried out on the glass window in the above Preparation Example and Comparative Preparation Example, after at least 24 hours, the surface appearance of the formed coating was observed such as whether the formed coating was smooth and whether bubbles were generated.

본 발명에 따른 실시예 1~3의 경우 피막이 고르게 형성되고 기포가 전혀 발 생하지 않은 반면, 상기 비교예 1, 2, 4의 경우 형성된 피막의 두께가 고르지 않은 외관을 보여주었으며, 특히 비교예4의 경우 약간의 기포 형성을 확인할 수 있었다.In Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention, the film was formed evenly and no bubbles were generated, whereas in Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 4, the thickness of the formed film was uneven, particularly, Comparative Example 4 In the case of some bubble formation was confirmed.

실험예 3: 방충효과 관찰Experimental Example 3: Observation of insect repellent effect

통상의 미코팅 유리창 및 상기 실시예1에서 제조된 조성물을 이용한 피막 유리창을 이용하여 48 시간 동안 곤충의 유인억제 효과를 관찰하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 확인하였다.Using an ordinary uncoated glass window and a film glass window using the composition prepared in Example 1, the effect of attracting insects was observed for 48 hours, and the following results were confirmed.

곤충 종류Insect species 미코팅 유리창Uncoated windows 실시예1의 유리창Window of Example 1 결과result 방귀벌레 Fart 20 20 2 2 90% 감소90% reduction 미도리 벌레 Midori Bug 530 530 70 70 87% 감소87% decrease 나방 moth 30 30 3 3 90% 감소90% reduction 연두벌레 Spring bug 80 80 60 60 25% 감소25% reduction

실험예 4: 물리화학적 물성 관찰Experimental Example 4: Observation of Physical and Chemical Properties

상기 실시예1에 따른 조성물을 3 mm 두께의 통상의 유리에 코팅하고 30 일간 건조하여 제조한 피막에 대해 물리화학적 성능을 시험하였으며, 다음과 같이 물리화학적으로 안정하다는 결과를 얻었으며, 특히 내구성(또는 내후성)이 우수하다는 점을 확인하였다.Physical and chemical performance of the coating according to Example 1 was coated on 3 mm thick glass and dried for 30 days. Or weather resistance) was confirmed to be excellent.

시험 항목Test Items 시험 방법Test Methods 시험 결과Test result 외관Exterior 눈으로 관찰Observation with eyes 투 명Transparency 밀착성 Adhesion 1mm 기판눈 × 100절 포함 · 셀로판 테이프 박리 잔존수 1mm substrate eye × 100 sections included · Cellophane tape peel remaining 100/100 100/100 연필 경도Pencil hardness JIS(일본공업규격) 5400(25℃×30 일)JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) 5400 (25 ℃ × 30 days) 표면상처:4H, 파괴상처:5H Surface wound: 4H, destruction wound: 5H 내용제성Solvent resistance 크실렌 러빙×200 회Xylene Loving × 200 Times 변화 없음No change 내약품성Chemical resistance 5%황산적하×24 시간째 시5% sulfuric acid drop x 24 hours 눈으로 볼 때 변화없음No change with eyes 내약품성Chemical resistance 1 규정 가성 소다적하×24 시간1 regulation caustic soda dropping × 24 hours 약간 탁해짐Slightly cloudy 내세정성Wash resistance 유리 세제 러빙×200 회Glass detergent rubbing × 200 times 변화 없음No change 내가솔린성Petty 가솔린 러빙×200 회Gasoline rubbing * 200 times 변화 없음No change 촉진 내후성Promote weather resistance 00W/cm2×300 시간00W / cm2 × 300 hours UV 가림율 90%이상More than 90% of UV obscurity 내마모성Wear resistance CS10F×100 회전·하중 250gCS10F × 100 rotation, load 250 g △H=0.6 △ H = 0.6 내비등성Boiling resistance 끓는 물침지 × 30 분 · 건조 후 셀로테이프 박리 시험Boiling water immersion × 30 minutes, after drying cello tape peeling test 변화 없음No change 내소금물 분무성Salt water spray 소금물 분무 × 1000 시간Brine spray × 1000 hours 변화 없음No change 내습성Moisture resistance 40℃· 95% 상대습도 × 30 일변화40 ℃, 95% relative humidity × 30 days 변화 없음No change

상기에서 본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 종래의 제품에 비하여 가시광선의 높은 투과율을 유지하면서 근적외선과 자외선을 차단하는 효과가 뛰어나며, 특히 곤충을 유인하는 특정 파장의 차단율을 크게 증가시켜 방충의 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 균일한 두께의 유리도포가 가능하도록 평활화 기능을 크게 향상시켜 광학적 물성, 내후성 및 시공성이 우수한 효과를 보인다.As seen from the above, the present invention has an excellent effect of blocking near infrared rays and ultraviolet rays while maintaining a high transmittance of visible light as compared to the conventional products, in particular to increase the blocking rate of a particular wavelength attracting insects to be excellent in insect repellent effect In addition, the smoothing function is greatly improved to enable glass coating with a uniform thickness, thereby exhibiting excellent optical properties, weather resistance and workability.

Claims (10)

유리 도포용 조성물에 있어서, In the composition for glass coating, (i) 중량평균분자량이 10,000~200,000인 아크릴 중합체 10~15 중량%,(i) 10-15 wt% of acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000-200,000, (ii) 아크릴 단량체 10~15 중량%,(ii) 10-15 wt% of the acrylic monomer, (iii) 테트라에톡시실란, γ-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기실란 화합물 0.5~1.5 중량%,(iii) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of at least one organosilane compound selected from tetraethoxysilane and γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, (iv) 아미노실란, 비닐벤질실란, 머캅토실란 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 실란계열 계면활성제 0.5~1.5 중량%,(iv) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of at least one silane-based surfactant selected from aminosilane, vinylbenzylsilane and mercaptosilane, (v) 프탈로시아닌, 나프탈로시아닌, 안트라퀴논 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 근적외선 흡수제 4~5 중량%,(v) 4 to 5% by weight of one or more near infrared absorbers selected from phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, anthraquinone, (vi) 벤조트리아졸, 벤조페논, 환상 이미노에스테르, 아릴화 시아노아크릴레이트, 트리아진, 이산화티탄(TiO2), 산화아연(ZnO), 이산화세슘(CeO2) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 자외선 흡수제 3~4 중량%,(vi) at least one ultraviolet ray selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, cyclic imino ester, arylated cyanoacrylate, triazine, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), cesium dioxide (CeO 2 ) Absorbent 3-4% by weight, (vii) 부틸아세테이트 30~40 중량%,(vii) butyl acetate 30-40 wt%, (viii) 메틸이소부틸케톤 20~30 중량%, 및(viii) 20-30% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone, and (ix) 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 2~4 중량%를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.(ix) Light-shielding and insect-proof glass coating composition, characterized in that it comprises 2 to 4% by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. 유리 도포용 조성물에 있어서, In the composition for glass coating, (i) 중량평균분자량이 50,000~100,000인 아크릴 중합체 11~13 중량%,(i) 11 to 13% by weight acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000, (ii) 아크릴 단량체 12~13 중량%,(ii) 12-13 weight% of acrylic monomer, (iii) 아미노실란 0.7~1.2 중량%,(iii) 0.7-1.2 wt% aminosilane, (iv) 테트라에톡시실란 0.7~1.2 중량%,(iv) 0.7-1.2 wt% of tetraethoxysilane, (v) 프탈로시아닌, 나프탈로시아닌, 안트라퀴논 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 근적외선 흡수제 4~5 중량%,(v) 4-5% by weight of one or more organic near infrared absorbers selected from phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, anthraquinone, (vi) 벤조트리아졸, 벤조페논, 환상 이미노에스테르, 아릴화 시아노아크릴레이트, 트리아진 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 유기 자외선 흡수제 3~4 중량%,(vi) 3 to 4% by weight of at least one organic ultraviolet absorber selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, cyclic imino ester, arylated cyanoacrylate, triazine, (vii) 부틸아세테이트 30~40 중량%,(vii) butyl acetate 30-40 wt%, (viii) 메틸이소부틸케톤 20~30 중량%,(viii) 20-30 wt% of methyl isobutyl ketone, (ix) 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르 2~4 중량%, 및(ix) 2 to 4 weight percent of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and (x) 개시제 0.05~0.2 중량%를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.(x) Light-shielding and insect-proof glass coating composition characterized in that it comprises 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of the initiator. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴 단량체는 메틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 에틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 프로필 (메타)크릴레이트, 부틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 이소부틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 펜틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 헥실(메타)크릴레이트, 옥틸 (메타)크릴레이트, 노닐 (메타)크릴레이트, 라우릴 (메타)크릴레이트, 이들의 공중합체 및 폴리스티렌아크릴로니트릴(PSAN) 중에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the acrylic monomer is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, Pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, copolymers thereof and polystyrene acrylonitrile (PSAN) Shading and insect repellent glass coating composition, characterized in that. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 개시제는 t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트인 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.The light-shielding and insect-proof glass coating composition according to claim 2, wherein the initiator is t-butyl peroxy-acetate. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 개시제는 이소부틸-벤조인에테르, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀옥시드, 1-히드록시시클로헥실-페닐케톤, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모르폴리노페닐)-푸란-1-온, 벤조페논과 1-히드록시시클로헥실-페닐케톤의 혼합물, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 과불소화 디페닐티타노센, 2-메틸-1-(4-[메틸티오]페닐)-2-(4-모르폴리닐)-1-프로판온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-히드록시-2-프로필케톤, 2,2-디에톡시아세토페논, 4-벤조일-4'-메틸디페닐-설피드, 에틸-4-(디메틸아미노)벤조에이트, 2-이소프로필티오잔톤과 4-이소프로필-티오잔톤의 혼합물, 2-(디메틸아미노)에틸벤조에이트, d,l-캄페르퀴논, 에틸-d,l-캄페르퀴논, 벤조페논과 4-메틸벤조페논의 혼합물, 벤조페논, 4,4'-비스디메틸아민-벤조페논, (5-시클로펜타디에닐) (5-이소프로필페닐)-철(II)-헥사플루오로포스페이트 및 트리페닐설포늄-헥사플루오로포스페이트 중에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.The method of claim 2, wherein the initiator isobutyl-benzoin ether, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinophenyl) -furan-1-one, a mixture of benzophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, perfluorinated diphenyl titanocene , 2-methyl-1- (4- [methylthio] phenyl) -2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-propylketone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl-sulfide, ethyl-4- ( Dimethylamino) benzoate, a mixture of 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 4-isopropyl-thioxanthone, 2- (dimethylamino) ethylbenzoate, d, l-camphorquinone, ethyl-d, l-camphorquinone , A mixture of benzophenone and 4-methylbenzophenone, benzophenone, 4,4'-bisdimethylamine-benzophenone, (5-cyclo Pentadienyl) (5-isopropylphenyl) -iron (II) -hexafluorophosphate and triphenylsulfonium-hexafluorophosphate, The light-shielding and insectproof glass coating composition characterized by the above-mentioned. 제1항 또는 제2항의 조성물을 유리에 도포하는 단계를 포함하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 피막의 제조방법.Method for producing a light-shielding and insect-proof glass coating film comprising the step of applying the composition of claim 1 or 2 to the glass. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 도포단계는 상기 조성물을 2~4 μm로 초벌 도포하는 단계 및 5~7 μm의 두께로 2차 도포하는 단계를 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 피막의 제조방법.The method of claim 6, wherein the coating step of the light-shielding and insect repellent glass coating film, characterized in that it comprises the first step of applying the composition in a 2 ~ 4 μm and the second coating in a thickness of 5 ~ 7 μm Manufacturing method. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유리도포 조성물은 (ⅹ) 개시제 0.01~0.5 중량%를 더 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.The glass coating composition of claim 1, wherein the glass coating composition further comprises 0.01 to 0.5 wt% of (i) an initiator. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 개시제는 t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트인 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.The light-shielding and insect-proof glass coating composition according to claim 8, wherein the initiator is t-butyl peroxy-acetate. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 개시제는 이소부틸-벤조인에테르, 2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐포스핀옥시드, 1-히드록시시클로헥실-페닐케톤, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모르폴리노페닐)-푸란-1-온, 벤조페논과 1-히드록시시클로헥실-페닐케톤의 혼합물, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논, 과불소화 디페닐티타노센, 2-메틸-1-(4-[메틸티오]페닐)-2-(4-모르폴리닐)-1-프로판온, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐-2-히드록시-2-프로필케톤, 2,2-디에톡시아세토페논, 4-벤조일-4'-메틸디페닐-설피드, 에틸-4-(디메틸아미노)벤조에이트, 2-이소프로필티오잔톤과 4-이소프로필-티오잔톤의 혼합물, 2-(디메틸아미노)에틸벤조에이트, d,l-캄페르퀴논, 에틸-d,l-캄페르퀴논, 벤조페논과 4-메틸벤조페논의 혼합물, 벤조페논, 4,4'-비스디메틸아민-벤조페논, (5-시클로펜타디에닐) (5-이소프로필페닐)-철(II)-헥사플루오로포스페이트 및 트리페닐설포늄-헥사플루오로포스페이트 중에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 차광 및 방충용 유리도포 조성물.The method of claim 8, wherein the initiator isobutyl-benzoinether, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphineoxide, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinophenyl) -furan-1-one, a mixture of benzophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenylketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, perfluorinated diphenyl titanocene , 2-methyl-1- (4- [methylthio] phenyl) -2- (4-morpholinyl) -1-propanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-propylketone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl-sulfide, ethyl-4- ( Dimethylamino) benzoate, a mixture of 2-isopropylthioxanthone and 4-isopropyl-thioxanthone, 2- (dimethylamino) ethylbenzoate, d, l-camphorquinone, ethyl-d, l-camphorquinone , A mixture of benzophenone and 4-methylbenzophenone, benzophenone, 4,4'-bisdimethylamine-benzophenone, (5-cyclo Pentadienyl) (5-isopropylphenyl) -iron (II) -hexafluorophosphate and triphenylsulfonium-hexafluorophosphate, The light-shielding and insectproof glass coating composition characterized by the above-mentioned.
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