KR100795346B1 - Ventilator by using solar - Google Patents

Ventilator by using solar Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100795346B1
KR100795346B1 KR1020060068599A KR20060068599A KR100795346B1 KR 100795346 B1 KR100795346 B1 KR 100795346B1 KR 1020060068599 A KR1020060068599 A KR 1020060068599A KR 20060068599 A KR20060068599 A KR 20060068599A KR 100795346 B1 KR100795346 B1 KR 100795346B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
main body
room
indoor
air
connection pipe
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KR1020060068599A
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Korean (ko)
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장영근
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용인송담대학 산학협력단
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

A ventilator by using solar energy is provided to supply warm air through convection and discharge impure air of a room to ventilate the room effectively without generating a noise. An absorbtion collector(10) includes a main body having a plurality of heating fins(12) to supply air heated by solar radiation into a room. An indoor connecting pipe(15) is installed at one end of the main body and has a through-hole to be connected with an upper part of the room. An outdoor connecting pipe(16) is installed at the other end of the main body and has a through-hole to draw in outside air, wherein the outdoor connecting pipe is installed at a position lower than the indoor connecting pipe. A transparent cover(13) is fixed at one side and both ends of the main body for transmitting solar energy. An exhaust collector(20) is installed at a lower side of the absorbtion collector to exhaust impure indoor air. The exhaust collector includes a main body having a plurality of heating fins(22) at one side. An indoor connecting pipe(25) is installed at the other end of the main body and has a through-hole to be connected with a lower part of the room. An outdoor connecting pipe(26) is installed at one end of the main body and has a through-hole to discharge outside air, wherein the outdoor connecting pipe is installed at a position higher than the indoor connecting pipe. A transparent cover(23) is fixed at one side and both ends of the main body for transmitting solar energy.

Description

태양열을 이용한 환풍기{Ventilator by using solar}Ventilator using solar heat {Ventilator by using solar}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기의 일실시예의 사시도1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a solar fan according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 정면도FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1

도 3은 도 1의 흡입집열장치의 분해사시도3 is an exploded perspective view of the suction collecting device of FIG.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기가 건물의 벽체에 설치된 상태도Figure 4 is a state diagram installed on the wall of the building fan using solar heat according to the present invention

<도면 부호의 간단한 설명><Short description of drawing symbols>

100 환풍기 10 흡입집열장치100 Ventilator 10 Suction collector

11 본체 12 가열핀11 Body 12 Heating Pin

13 투명커버 14 필터13 Clear cover 14 Filter

15 실내연결관 16 실외연결관15 Indoor Connector 16 Outdoor Connector

20 배기집열장치 21 본체20 Exhaust Heat Collector 21 Main Body

22 가열핀 23 투명커버22 Heating pin 23 Transparent cover

25 실내연결관 26 실외연결관25 Indoor Connector 26 Outdoor Connector

200 벽체200 wall

본 발명은 태양열을 이용한 환풍기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 건물의 외벽에 태양의 복사열을 집약시킬 수 있도록 복수의 집열장치를 설치하고, 신선한 실외 공기를 집열장치로 통과시켜 온도를 따뜻하게 하여 실내로 공급하여 대류현상에 의해 실내의 탁한 공기를 자연스럽게 배출할 수 있는 태양열을 이용한 환풍기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a ventilator using solar heat, and more particularly, a plurality of heat collecting devices are installed on the outer wall of a building to collect solar heat, and the fresh outdoor air is passed through the heat collecting device to warm the temperature to indoors. The present invention relates to a fan using solar heat, which can naturally discharge turbid air in a room by convection.

종래에는 실내를 환기시키기 위해 전원의 인가에 따라서 팬이 작동되는 환풍기를 사용하였다. 한편 공기청정기를 사용하여 실내의 공기를 정화시켜 주는 경우도 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. In the related art, a fan in which a fan is operated in accordance with application of a power source is used to ventilate a room. On the other hand, the use of air cleaners to clean the air in the room is gradually increasing.

또한 주기적으로 일정시간 동안 건물에 설치된 창문을 개방하여 실내의 탁한 공기와 실외의 신선한 공기를 환기시키는 경우도 있다. In addition, the windows installed in the building are periodically opened for a certain period of time to ventilate the indoor air and fresh air.

그러나 상기에서와 같이 실내 환기를 위해 사용되는 환풍기 및 공기청정기는, 작동에 따른 소음 발생이 심하고, 작동원으로 전기를 사용하기 때문에 유지비용이 발생되는 문제점이 있다.However, the ventilator and the air cleaner used for indoor ventilation as described above, there is a problem that the noise generated by the operation is severe, the maintenance cost is generated because the electricity is used as the operating source.

한편 창문을 개방하여 실내를 환기시킬 경우에 있어서, 겨울철에 실내를 난방한 상태에서 주기적으로 창문을 개방하게 되면, 창문의 개방한 상태 및 시간에 따라 실내의 열손실이 발생되고 결과적으로 난방비가 증가되는 문제점이 있다. On the other hand, in the case of ventilating the room by opening the window, if the window is opened periodically while the room is heated in winter, the heat loss of the room occurs according to the open state and time of the window, and consequently the heating cost increases. There is a problem.

또한 개방된 창문을 통해 외기의 신선한 공기뿐만 아니라 먼지와 이물질 등이 동시적으로 실내로 유입되기 때문에 별도의 청소를 해야하는 번거로운 문제점이 있다. In addition, since the fresh air of the outside air as well as the dust and foreign matter is introduced into the room at the same time through the open window there is a cumbersome problem that needs to be cleaned separately.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 신선한 건물 외부의 공기를 태양의 복사열이 집약되는 집열장치로 통과시켜 따뜻하게 가열한 후 실내로 공급하게 되면, 자연스럽게 공기의 대류현상에 의해 실내의 탁한 공기를 건물 외부로 배출하여 효과적으로 실내를 환기시킴으로서, 종래 소음에 따른 문제점을 개선한 태양열을 이용한 환풍기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the air outside the fresh building is passed through the heat collecting device in which the radiant heat of the sun is concentrated and heated to supply to the room, naturally contaminated by the air convection phenomenon By ventilating the air to the outside of the building to effectively ventilate the room, an object of the present invention is to provide a fan using solar heat that improves the problems caused by conventional noise.

또한 전기에 의해 작동되지 않으므로 작동에 따른 기타 유지비용이 발생되지 않는 태양열을 이용한 환풍기를 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a solar fan, which is not operated by electricity and does not incur other maintenance costs.

또한 집열장치와 설치된 실내의 연결관이 작기 때문에 겨울철 실내 환기에 따른 열손실이 적은 태양열을 이용한 환풍기를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, it is another object of the present invention to provide a fan using solar heat with low heat loss due to indoor ventilation in winter because of the small connection pipe between the heat collecting device and the installed room.

또한 환기시에도 먼지와 이물질 등이 실내로 침투하지 못하므로 별도의 청소가 필요 없다. In addition, dust and foreign substances do not penetrate into the room during ventilation, so no additional cleaning is required.

본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기는, 태양의 복사열에 의해 가열된 공기를 실내로 공급하기 위해 일측면에 복수의 가열핀이 설치된 본체와, 상기 본체의 일단에 설치되고 실내의 상부와 연통되기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실내연결관과, 상기 본체의 타단에 설치되고 외부의 공기를 흡입하기 위해 관통구멍이 형성되며 상기 실내연결관보다 낮은 위치에 설치된 실외연결관과, 상기 본체의 일측면 및 양단에 고정 설치되고 태양열이 투과될 수 있도록 설치된 투명커버를 포함하는 흡입집열장치와, 실내의 탁한 공기를 배출하기 위해 상기 흡입집열장치의 하부면에 설치되고, 일측면에 복수의 가열핀이 설치된 본체와, 상기 본체의 타단에 설치되고 실내의 하부와 연통되기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실내연결관과, 상기 본체의 일단에 설치되고 실내 공기를 배출하기 위해 관통구멍이 형성되며 상기 실내연결관보다 높은 위치에 설치된 실외연결관과, 상기 본체의 일측면 및 양단에 고정 설치되고 태양열이 투과될 수 있도록 설치된 투명커버를 포함하는 배기집열장치를 구비한다.Solar fan according to the present invention, the main body is provided with a plurality of heating fins on one side for supplying the air heated by the radiant heat of the sun, and to be installed at one end of the main body to communicate with the upper part of the room An indoor connection tube formed with a through hole, an outdoor connection tube formed at the other end of the main body and formed with a through hole for sucking outside air, and installed at a lower position than the indoor connection tube, and on one side and both ends of the main body. A suction collecting device including a transparent cover fixedly installed and installed to transmit solar heat, and a main body installed on a lower surface of the suction collecting device to discharge turbid air in the room, and a plurality of heating fins installed on one side thereof; An indoor connection pipe installed at the other end of the main body and having a through hole formed therein for communication with a lower part of the main body, and installed at one end of the main body and indoor Through-holes are formed to discharge the air and the exhaust heat collecting device including an outdoor connecting pipe installed at a position higher than the indoor connecting pipe, and a transparent cover fixedly installed on one side and both ends of the main body so that solar heat can be transmitted therethrough. Equipped.

또한 본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기는, 실내로 공급되는 신선한 공기에 포함된 먼지 및 이물질 등을 제거하기 위해 상기 흡입집열장치의 본체 타단과 실외연결관 사이에 설치된 필터를 더 포함한다.In addition, the solar fan according to the present invention further includes a filter installed between the other end of the main body and the outdoor connection pipe of the suction collector to remove dust and foreign matter contained in the fresh air supplied to the room.

또한 본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기는, 작동시에는 개방하고 작동전에는 폐쇄하여 벌레와 먼지 등이 실내로 침투되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 상기 흡입 및 배기집열장치의 각각의 실내 및 실외연결관을 통해 공급되는 공기의 흐름을 차단하기 위해 설치된 개폐수단을 더 포함한다.In addition, the solar fan according to the present invention is opened during operation and closed before operation to prevent insects and dust from penetrating into the room, each indoor and outdoor connection of the suction and exhaust heat collecting device It further includes an opening and closing means installed to block the flow of air supplied through the pipe.

이하에서는 첨부의 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기의 일실시예의 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 정면도이며, 도 3은 도 1의 흡입집열장치의 분해사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a solar fan according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the suction collector of Figure 1;

본 발명의 환풍기(100)는, 실내에 신선한 공기를 공급하는 흡입집열장치(10)와, 실내의 탁한 공기를 배출하는 배기집열장치(20)를 포함한다.The ventilator 100 of the present invention includes a suction collector 10 for supplying fresh air to the room, and an exhaust collector 20 for discharging muddy air in the room.

흡입집열장치(10)는, 일측면에 가열핀(12)이 일정한 간격으로 설치된 본체(11)와, 본체(11)의 가열핀(12)을 감싸며 태양열이 투과될 수 있도록 투명한 재 질로 구성된 투명커버(13)를 포함한다.Suction collector 10 is a transparent material composed of a transparent material to surround the heating body 12, the heating fin 12 of the main body 11, the heating fins 12 are arranged on one side, the main body 11 to transmit the solar heat Cover 13.

또한 투명커버(13)가 설치된 본체(11)의 상부면에 설치되고 실내와 연통되기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실내연결관(15)과, 본체(11)의 하부면에 설치되고 외부의 신선한 공기를 흡입하기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실외연결관(16)을 포함한다.In addition, the indoor connection pipe 15 is installed on the upper surface of the main body 11, the transparent cover 13 is installed and the through-hole is formed to communicate with the room, and the fresh air of the outside is installed on the lower surface of the main body 11 It includes an outdoor connecting tube 16 formed with a through hole for suction.

따라서 흡입집열장치(10)는 건물의 외벽에 고정 설치되는 것으로서, 실내연결관(15)은 건물의 내부를 향하도록 설치되고, 실외연결관(16)은 건물의 외부에 설치된다.Therefore, the suction collector 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the building, the indoor connection pipe 15 is installed to face the interior of the building, the outdoor connection pipe 16 is installed outside the building.

또한 투명커버(13)는, 태양열의 투과율이 높은 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 유리와 플라스틱 및 합성수지재 등을 사용하는 것이 좋다.In addition, it is preferable to use the transparent cover 13 that has a high solar heat transmittance, and it is preferable to use such glass, plastic, synthetic resin, and the like.

또한 흡입집열장치(10)는 건물의 외벽에 부착시 볼트 및 체결수단에 의해 고정되며, 건물의 내부와 연통되는 실내연결관(15)의 끝단은 실내의 상단에 위치되도록 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the suction collector 10 is fixed by bolts and fastening means when attached to the outer wall of the building, it is preferable that the end of the indoor connection pipe 15 in communication with the interior of the building is located at the top of the room.

한편 배기집열장치(20)는, 상기 흡입집열장치(10)의 하부면에 설치되고, 일측면에 가열핀(22)이 일정한 간격으로 설치된 본체(21)와, 본체(21)의 가열핀(22)을 감싸며 태양열이 투과될 수 있도록 투명한 재질로 구성된 투명커버(23)를 포함한다.On the other hand, the exhaust heat collecting device 20 is provided on the lower surface of the suction heat collecting device 10, the heating pin 22 is provided on one side at regular intervals, and the heating fin (of the main body 21 ( 22) includes a transparent cover 23 made of a transparent material to surround the solar heat.

또한 투명커버(23)가 설치된 본체(21)의 하부면에 설치되고 실내와 연통되기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실내연결관(25)과, 본체(21)의 상부면에 설치되고 외부의 신선한 공기를 흡입하기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실외연결관(26)을 포함한다.In addition, the indoor cover 25 is provided on the lower surface of the main body 21, the transparent cover 23 is installed and the through-hole is formed to communicate with the room, and the fresh air is installed on the upper surface of the main body 21 It includes an outdoor connecting pipe 26 formed with a through hole for suction.

따라서 배기집열장치(20)의 건물의 외벽에 고정 설치되는 것으로서, 실내연 결관(25)은 건물의 내부를 향하도록 설치되고, 실외연결관(26)은 건물의 외부에 설치되며, 실내의 탁한 공기를 배출하기 위해 실내의 하부면에 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, the exhaust heat collecting device 20 is fixed to the outer wall of the building, the indoor connection pipe 25 is installed to face the interior of the building, the outdoor connection pipe 26 is installed outside the building, It is preferable to be installed on the lower surface of the room to discharge the air.

한편 대류현상이란, 태양열에 의해 공기를 가열하여 온도가 높아지면 그 부분이 팽창하고 밀도는 작아지게 된다. 이와 같이 밀도가 작아지면 부력이 생겨 따뜻하게 가열된 공기는 상부로 올라가고, 대신 상부에 있던 온도가 낮고 밀도가 큰 공기는 하부로 내려오게 되며, 이러한 과정을 반복적으로 순환하는 것을 일컫는다. On the other hand, in the case of convection, when the air is heated by solar heat to increase the temperature, the portion expands and the density becomes smaller. As the density decreases, buoyancy is generated and warmly heated air rises to the upper portion, and the lower temperature and the dense air descends to the lower portion.

본 발명의 환풍기(100)는 상기 대류현상을 이용한 것으로서, 건물의 외벽에 설치된 흡입집열장치(10)를 통과하는 공기를 가열하여 실내로 공급하고, 배기집열장치(20)에 의해 실내의 탁한 공기를 배출하게 된다.The ventilator 100 of the present invention uses the convection phenomenon, and heats the air passing through the suction collector 10 installed on the outer wall of the building to supply it to the room, and the indoor air is exhausted by the exhaust collector 20. Will be discharged.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 태양열을 이용한 환풍기가 건물의 벽체에 설치된 상태도이다.Figure 4 is a state diagram installed on the wall of the building fan using solar heat according to the present invention.

본 발명의 환풍기(100)를 구체적으로 설명하면, 태양의 복사열이 제일 양호한 건물의 외벽에 흡입집열장치(10)를 설치한다. 이때 흡입집열장치(10)의 실내연결관(15)은 벽체(200)를 관통하여 실내의 상부와 연통되게 설치되고, 태양의 복사열에 의해 따뜻하게 가열된 신선한 공기를 흡입할 수 있도록 실외에 실외연결관(16)이 설치된다. 그리고 흡입집열장치(10)의 본체(11)와 투명커버(13) 사이를 통과하는 공기를 단시간에 따뜻하게 가열하기 위해 태양열을 받아 열을 발생하는 복수의 가열판(12)이 설치된다.Referring to the ventilator 100 of the present invention in detail, the suction collector 10 is installed on the outer wall of the building with the best radiant heat from the sun. At this time, the indoor connection pipe 15 of the suction heat collecting device 10 is installed to communicate with the upper part of the room through the wall 200, and connected outdoors to the outdoor so as to suck in fresh air heated by the radiant heat of the sun. The tube 16 is installed. Then, a plurality of heating plates 12 are installed to generate heat by receiving solar heat in order to warm the air passing between the main body 11 and the transparent cover 13 of the suction collector 10 in a short time.

상기에서와 같이 가열된 공기는 실내연결관(15)을 통해 실내의 상부로 공급 되고, 대류현상에 의해 실내 상부의 공기는 하부로 자연스럽게 흐르게 된다.As above, the heated air is supplied to the upper part of the room through the indoor connection pipe 15, and the air in the upper part of the room naturally flows to the lower part by the convection phenomenon.

따라서 실내의 탁한 공기는 하부로 몰리고 배기집열장치(20)의 실내연결관(25)을 통해 실외로 배출된다.Therefore, the muddy air in the room is driven to the lower portion and is discharged to the outside through the indoor connection pipe 25 of the exhaust heat collecting apparatus 20.

상기 배기집열장치(20)의 실내연결관(25)의 일단은 벽체(200)를 관통하여 실내 하부에 설치되고, 실내연결관(25)의 타단은 실외에 설치된 본체(21)와 연결된다.One end of the indoor connection pipe 25 of the exhaust heat collecting device 20 is installed in the lower part of the room through the wall 200, and the other end of the indoor connection pipe 25 is connected to the main body 21 installed outdoors.

상기 배기집열장치(20)의 본체(21)의 일측면에는 태양열을 받아 열을 발생하는 복수의 가열판(22)이 설치되며, 탁한 실내 공기는 실내연결관(25)을 통해 투명커버(23)와 본체(21) 사이를 관통하여 외부로 배출된다. 이때 배출되는 실내 공기를 대기온도 보다 높은 온도로 가열함으로서 외부로 빠르게 배출할 수 있게 된다.One side of the main body 21 of the exhaust heat collecting device 20 is provided with a plurality of heating plates 22 to generate heat by receiving solar heat, the muddy indoor air is transparent cover 23 through the indoor connection pipe 25 And is discharged to the outside through the body 21. At this time, by heating the discharged indoor air to a temperature higher than the atmospheric temperature it can be quickly discharged to the outside.

따라서 실내는 신선한 공기로 채워지게 되고, 탁한 실내 공기는 대류현상에 의해 외부로 자연스럽게 배출되어 쾌적한 실내를 유지할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the interior is filled with fresh air, and the muddy indoor air is naturally discharged to the outside by the convection phenomenon to maintain a comfortable interior.

또한 실내로 공급되는 신선한 공기에 포함된 먼지 및 이물질 등을 제거하기 위해 흡입집열장치(10)의 본체(11) 타단과 실외연결관(16) 사이에 설치된 필터(14)를 더 포함한다.In addition, the filter 14 further includes a filter 14 installed between the other end of the main body 11 and the outdoor connection pipe 16 of the suction heat collecting device 10 to remove dust and foreign substances contained in the fresh air supplied to the room.

본 발명에서는 필터(14)를 흡입집열장치(10)의 본체 타단에 설치하였으나, 배기집열창지(20)의 실내연결관(25) 또는 실외연결관(26)과 접하는 본체(21)에 설치될 수도 있다.In the present invention, the filter 14 is installed at the other end of the main body of the suction collection device 10, but is installed in the main body 21 in contact with the indoor connection pipe 25 or the outdoor connection pipe 26 of the exhaust heat collection window 20. May be

또한 다른 실시예로서, 작동시에는 흡입집열장치(10)와 배기집열장치(20)의 실내 및 실외 연결관이 개방된 상태로 작동되며, 작동하지 않을 경우에는 벌레 및 기타 이물질과 먼지 등이 각각의 연결관을 통해 실내로 침투되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 각각의 연결관에 개폐수단을 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.In another embodiment, during operation, the indoor and outdoor connection pipes of the suction collector 10 and the exhaust collector 20 are operated in an open state, and when not in operation, insects and other foreign substances and dust may be respectively. It is preferable to install the opening and closing means in each of the connecting pipes to prevent the penetration into the room through the connecting pipes.

상기 개폐수단은 단순한 구성으로서 실외에 설치된 흡입 및 배기의 실외연결관(16,26)을 통해 공기가 흡입되지 못하도록 캡(미도시 됨)을 이용하여 차단할 수 있다. 또한 실내에 설치된 각각의 실내연결관을 캡으로 차단할 수 있다.The opening and closing means may be blocked by using a cap (not shown) to prevent air from being sucked through the outdoor connection pipes 16 and 26 of the suction and the exhaust, which are installed outdoors. In addition, each indoor connection pipe installed in the room can be blocked with a cap.

또한 개폐수단은 일반적으로 사용되는 게이트밸브의 구성으로서 각각의 연결관의 내주면에 설치된 디스크의 개폐에 따라 선택적으로 공기의 흐름을 차단할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the opening and closing means is a configuration of a gate valve that is generally used can selectively block the flow of air in accordance with the opening and closing of the disk installed on the inner peripheral surface of each connecting pipe.

본 발명에 의하면, 대류현상을 이용하여 따뜻한 공기를 공급하고, 실내의 탁한 공기를 배출함으로서 효과적인 환기가 가능하며, 상기와 같이 환기시 소음이 발생되지 않는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by supplying warm air using the convection phenomenon, by discharging the muddy air in the room can be effective ventilation, there is an effect that the noise is not generated during the ventilation as described above.

또한 전기에 의해 작동되지 않으므로 작동에 따른 기타 유지비용이 절감된다.It is also not powered by electricity, which saves other maintenance costs.

또한 집열판과 설치된 실내의 연결관이 작기 때문에 겨울철 실내 환기에 따른 열손실이 적고, 환기시 먼지와 이물질 등이 실내로 침투하지 못하므로 실내의 청결을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, because the heat collecting plate and the connection pipe between the installed room is small, heat loss due to indoor ventilation in winter is small, and dust and foreign substances do not penetrate into the room during ventilation, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the room.

앞에서 설명되고 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 일실시예는, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자 는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.An embodiment of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

태양의 복사열에 의해 가열된 공기를 실내로 공급하기 위해 일측면에 복수의 가열핀이 설치된 본체와, 상기 본체의 일단에 설치되고 실내의 상부와 연통되기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실내연결관과, 상기 본체의 타단에 설치되고 외부의 공기를 흡입하기 위해 관통구멍이 형성되며 상기 실내연결관보다 낮은 위치에 설치된 실외연결관과, 상기 본체의 일측면 및 양단에 고정 설치되고 태양열이 투과될 수 있도록 설치된 투명커버를 포함하는 흡입집열장치와,A main body provided with a plurality of heating fins on one side of the main body to supply air heated by radiant heat of the sun, and an indoor connecting tube formed at one end of the main body and having a through hole to communicate with an upper part of the room; It is installed at the other end of the main body and the through hole is formed to suck the outside air, and the outdoor connection pipe installed at a lower position than the indoor connection pipe, and fixed to one side and both ends of the main body and installed so that solar heat can be transmitted Suction collecting device including a transparent cover, 실내의 탁한 공기를 배출하기 위해 상기 흡입집열장치의 하부면에 설치되고, 일측면에 복수의 가열핀이 설치된 본체와, 상기 본체의 타단에 설치되고 실내의 하부와 연통되기 위해 관통구멍이 형성된 실내연결관과, 상기 본체의 일단에 설치되고 실내 공기를 배출하기 위해 관통구멍이 형성되며 상기 실내연결관보다 높은 위치에 설치된 실외연결관과, 상기 본체의 일측면 및 양단에 고정 설치되고 태양열이 투과될 수 있도록 설치된 투명커버를 포함하는 배기집열장치를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열을 이용한 환풍기.The room is installed in the lower surface of the suction heat collecting device for discharging the muddy air in the room, the interior is provided with a plurality of heating fins on one side, and the through hole is formed on the other end of the body and communicate with the lower part of the room A connection pipe, an outdoor connection pipe installed at one end of the main body and configured to discharge indoor air, and installed at a position higher than the indoor connection pipe, and fixedly installed at one side and both ends of the main body and transmitting solar heat. Ventilator using solar heat, characterized in that provided with an exhaust heat collecting device including a transparent cover installed to be. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 흡입집열장치의 본체 타단과 실외연결관 사이에 설치된 필터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열을 이용한 환풍기.And a filter installed between the other end of the main body of the suction collector and the outdoor connection pipe. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 흡입 및 배기집열장치의 각각의 실내 및 실외연결관을 통해 공급되는 공기의 흐름을 차단하기 위해 설치된 개폐수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양열을 이용한 환풍기.And an opening / closing means installed to block the flow of air supplied through the indoor and outdoor connection pipes of the suction and exhaust heat collecting devices.
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KR101260201B1 (en) 2012-04-30 2013-05-06 (주)파크이즈건축사사무소 Building shaft system
KR101260202B1 (en) 2012-04-30 2013-05-16 (주)파크이즈건축사사무소 Building shaft system
KR101426706B1 (en) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-07 장영근 Air buoyancy generator using solar heat
KR20190130361A (en) 2018-05-14 2019-11-22 (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 Eco-friendly non-powered ventilation duct structure

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JPS5630555A (en) 1979-08-21 1981-03-27 Daikin Ind Ltd Air conditioner utilizing solar energy
JPS5710052A (en) 1980-06-20 1982-01-19 Shimizu Constr Co Ltd Improvement of solar wall
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101260201B1 (en) 2012-04-30 2013-05-06 (주)파크이즈건축사사무소 Building shaft system
KR101260202B1 (en) 2012-04-30 2013-05-16 (주)파크이즈건축사사무소 Building shaft system
KR101426706B1 (en) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-07 장영근 Air buoyancy generator using solar heat
KR20190130361A (en) 2018-05-14 2019-11-22 (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 Eco-friendly non-powered ventilation duct structure

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