KR100787020B1 - Soil conditioner having a mineral composite fertilizer function - Google Patents

Soil conditioner having a mineral composite fertilizer function Download PDF

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KR100787020B1
KR100787020B1 KR1020070014804A KR20070014804A KR100787020B1 KR 100787020 B1 KR100787020 B1 KR 100787020B1 KR 1020070014804 A KR1020070014804 A KR 1020070014804A KR 20070014804 A KR20070014804 A KR 20070014804A KR 100787020 B1 KR100787020 B1 KR 100787020B1
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soil
weight
elvan
peat
dolomite
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KR1020070014804A
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Korean (ko)
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정승태
손승락
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손승락
정승태
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • C09K17/04—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A soil conditioner is provided to neutralize the acidified or strongly alkalified soil, to adsorb and remove heavy metals from soil and to improve the fertility of soil by supplying minerals. A soil conditioner comprises 20 wt% of zeolite; 10 wt% of a phosphate rock; 20 wt% of natural apatite; 20 wt% of elvan; 20 wt% of peat; and 10 wt% of dolomite. Preferably zeolite, elvan, peat and dolomite have a particle size of 200-325 mesh. Preferably zeolite, elvan, peat and dolomite comprise a particle having a particle size of 2 mm and a particle having a particle size of 200-325 mesh in a ratio of 20 : 80 by weight.

Description

광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제{soil conditioner having a mineral composite fertilizer function}Soil conditioner having a mineral composite fertilizer function

도 1은 본 발명의 조성성분을 설명하는 설명도.1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a composition component of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 구성성분중 하나인 맥반석을 시험한 시험성적서를 설명하는 설명도.2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a test report for testing elvan rock which is one of the components of the present invention.

도 3는 본 발명의 구성성분중 하나인 토탄을 시험한 시험성적서를 설명하는 설명도.3 is an explanatory view for explaining a test report for testing peat which is one of the components of the present invention.

본 발명은 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제에 관한 것으로, 특히 토양의 통기성, 배수성, 보비력을 복원 유효미생물의 확착을 도와 극산성화 및 강알카리화 토양을 약알카리화 및 중성토양으로 조성하기때문에 식물의 성장을 촉진시킴과 더불어 각종 질병의 예방 및 치료가 가능한 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soil improving agent equipped with a mineral compound fertilizer function, and in particular, to restore the effective microorganisms of the soil to restore the breathability, drainage, and fertility of the soil, so that the acidification and strong alkaline soils are composed of weakly alkaline and neutral soil. The present invention relates to a soil improving agent having a mineral compound fertilizer function capable of promoting plant growth and preventing and treating various diseases.

일반적으로 현재 경작되는 대부분의 농경지는 이전 30-40여 년간 재배되는 곡물이나 식물의 양적인 생산을 위해 화학성 비료와 농약의 과다시비로 인하여 지력이 상당히 쇠퇴하였고, 토양이 산성화하여 작물이 잘 자라지 못할 뿐만 아니라 병충해에 약하여, 작물의 수확량이 현저히 줄어들고 있는 것이 현실이다.In general, most of the farmland currently cultivated has a significant decline in fertility due to excessive fertilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for the quantitative production of grains or plants grown for the past 30-40 years. Rather, it is vulnerable to pests, so the crop yield is significantly reduced.

또한, 지력이 쇠퇴한 토양에서 재배한 작물은 철분, 칼슘분 등의 필수 미량 광물질이 부족하므로, 이렇게 재배된 작물을 인간이 섭취할 경우 영양학상 심각한 불균형을 야기하여 인체의 발육을 지연시키거나 혹은 질병에 대한 저항력을 약화시키는 문제를 초래하였다.In addition, crops cultivated in soil with diminished intellect lack essential trace minerals such as iron and calcium, so when humans ingest these crops, they cause serious nutritional imbalances, delaying human growth or disease. It caused a problem of weakening the resistance to.

뿐만아니라, 상기와 같은 종래 오염된 농경지에서는 최근에 각광을 받고 있는 친환경 영농방법을 사용하여 농약을 살포하지 않은 상태로 작물을 생산한다 하더라도 이미 이전에 오염된 토양 내에 축적된 오염물질에 의하여 농작물이 지속적으로 오염된다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the conventional polluted farmland as described above, even if the crop is produced without spraying pesticides using an environmentally friendly farming method, which has recently been spotlighted, crops are already accumulated by contaminants accumulated in previously contaminated soil. There was a problem of continuous contamination.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 오염된 토양의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 토양의 이온교환성, 토양의 산성화 방지 및 중성화, 생물의 발아 및 생육에 필요한 각종 미네랄 성분공급, 토양의 대단립성을 이루기때문에 통기성 및 배수성과 보비력을 복원하므로 그에 따라 유효미생물의 확착을 향상시키는 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the problems of the conventionally contaminated soil, ion exchangeability of the soil, acidification and neutralization of the soil, supplying various mineral components necessary for germination and growth of the organism, large granularity of the soil The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil improver with a mineral compound fertilizer function that improves the growth of effective microorganisms, thereby restoring breathability, drainage and fertility.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 제오라이트 20 중량%; 인광석 10 중량%; 천연 인회석 20 중량%; 맥반석 20 중량%; 토탄 20 중량%; 백운석 10중량 %로 혼합하여 이루어지는 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제를 제공한 다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is 20% by weight zeolite; 10% by weight of phosphorite; 20 wt% natural apatite; 20% by weight of elvan; Peat 20% by weight; It provides a soil improving agent with a mineral compound fertilizer function of mixing by 10% by weight dolomite.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와같이 제오라이트 20 중량%; 인광석 10 중량%; 천연 인회석 20 중량%; 맥반석 20 중량%; 토탄 20 중량%; 백운석 10중량 %로 혼합한 조성물로 이루어진다. The present invention is 20% by weight zeolite as shown in Figures 1 to 3; 10% by weight of phosphorite; 20 wt% natural apatite; 20% by weight of elvan; Peat 20% by weight; It consists of a composition mixed with 10% by weight of dolomite.

다음으로 상기와 같은 본 발명 조성물의 특징을 상세히 설명한다. Next, the characteristics of the composition of the present invention as described above will be described in detail.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 조성물은 대개 복합비료형태의 토양개량제로 사용되게 되는데, 그 조성과정을 살펴보면, 먼저 각각의 원석들을 예컨대, 직경 5cm이하로 파쇄하거나 혹은 수분건조 공정을 거치게 된다. The composition of the present invention as described above is usually used as a soil fertilizer in the form of a complex fertilizer. Looking at the composition process, each of the raw stones are, for example, crushed to less than 5cm in diameter or subjected to a moisture drying process.

그리고, 상기와 같은 공정후에 입도별로 고열처리하면서 분쇄공정을 통해 설정된 단위로 포장하게 된다. 예컨대, 상기와 같은 포장공정에서는 엽면 시비용도로는 325 메쉬이상을 갖도록 포장하고 토양의 배수성, 통기성 및 지효성을 위해서는 2m/m이하로 포장하게된다.Then, after the process as described above it is packed in a unit set through the grinding process while high heat treatment for each particle size. For example, in the pavement process as described above, the foliar surface cost road is paved to have 325 mesh or more, and the soil is paved to 2 m / m or less for drainage, air permeability, and sustainability.

한편, 상기와 같은 공정에 의해 제조된 본 발명의 복합비료 기능을 갖는 토양개량제는 추수후 토양이 얼기전에 토지 1평당 본 발명의 조성물을 2kg을 살포할 수 있다. 더나아가, 토양이 개간지일 경우 작물을 이식하기 전에 본발명의 개량제를 2kg이외에 1평당 1kg을 더 살포할 수 있다. On the other hand, the soil improver having a composite fertilizer function of the present invention prepared by the above process can be sprayed 2kg of the composition of the present invention per 1 pyeong of land before the soil is frozen after harvesting. Furthermore, if the soil is cleared, it is possible to apply an additional 1 kg per square foot to the invention's modifier before planting the crop.

정리하면, 본 발명의 각 성분은 그 입도를 200~325메쉬로 형성하여 사용한 다.In summary, each component of the present invention is used to form the particle size of 200 ~ 325 mesh.

또한, 본 발명의 각 성분의 입도는 토지와 혼합된 상태에서 통기성을 고려하여 일부는 과립형으로 성형한다. In addition, the particle size of each component of the present invention is partially molded into a granular shape in consideration of the air permeability in the mixed state with the land.

즉, 본 발명의 각 성분의 입도는 2mm: 200~325 메쉬 = 20중량%:80중량%로 형성하여 사용함이 바람직하다.That is, the particle size of each component of the present invention is preferably used to form 2mm: 200 ~ 325 mesh = 20% by weight: 80% by weight.

여기서, 본 발명의 각 성분의 특성을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Here, looking at the characteristics of each component of the present invention.

*상기 제오라이트는 장석류 광물의 일종으로서, 신생대 3기층의 화산재가 속성작용을 받아 생성된 미세한 다공질로 물리적흡착력과 화학적 양이온 치환작용이 뛰어나 수분 외 다른 물질을 20배까지 흡수,흡착하여 보관하고 있다가 서서히 배추하는 특이한 능력이 있다.* The zeolite is a kind of feldspar mineral, and is a fine porous material produced by volcanic ash of the 3rd layer of neoplastic zone. It has excellent physical adsorption and chemical cation substitution, and it absorbs and adsorbs up to 20 times other substances than moisture. There is a unique ability to slowly cabbage.

특히 상기 제와라이트는 식물성장에 좋은 효과를 보인다. 즉, 채소경작지 흙에 제오라인트를 5~10% 정도 섞어주면 가지의 경우 20%, 당근의 경우에는 60%까지 더 좋은 수확을 올린다.In particular, the zewarite shows a good effect on plant growth. In other words, if you mix 5-10% of zeolite in vegetable farmland soil, you get a better harvest by 20% for eggplant and 60% for carrots.

*상기 맥반석은 화강섬록반암에 속한다. 석영과 장석이 섞여 보리밥같다고 하여 맥반석이라 불린다. 주성분은 무수규산, 산화알루미늄이며, 다음과 같은 특성이 있다.* The Elvan rock belongs to granite diorite. The mixture of quartz and feldspar is called barley rice because it is like barley rice. Main components are silicic anhydride and aluminum oxide, and have the following characteristics.

[ 중금속 분해작용 ][Heavy Metal Decomposition]

....1㎤당 3만개이상의 다층 다공질로 구성되어 있는 맥반석은 표면적이 넓 으므로 중금속 오염물질등을 흡착분해하는 작용을 합니다... Elvan, which is composed of more than 30,000 porous layers per 1 cm3, has a large surface area, which absorbs and decomposes heavy metal contaminants.

[ 미네랄 용출작용 ][Mineral elution]

....농작물에 활력을 주는 40여종 이상의 풍부한 미네랄이 용출되므로 농작물 생육 증진에 효과가 있습니다..... More than 40 kinds of rich minerals that elevate crops are eluted, which is effective for promoting crop growth.

[ 식용수질 정화 및 조절 작용 ][Drinking Water Purification and Regulation]

....산성이나 강한 알카리성 물을 이온교환작용에 의해 약알카리성(ph7.2~7.8) 으로 조절합니다..... Acid or strong alkaline water is adjusted to weak alkaline (ph7.2 ~ 7.8) by ion exchange.

[ 풍부한 산소함유량 및 이온치환능력][Rich Oxygen Content and Ion Substitution Capacity]

....맥반석을 물에 담그면 BOD(생물학적 산소 요구량), COD(화학적 산소요구량)가 낮아지므로 방부작용은 물론 물을 이온치환 및 활성화시켜 생물체에 활력을 줍니다..... Soaking elvan in water lowers BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), so it prevents preservation and ions are replaced and activated to revitalize living organisms.

[ 원적외석 방사작용 ][Far Infrared Radiation]

....원적외선 방사에 의한 공명, 흡수작용으로 농작물 생육촉진에 탁월한 인정을 받고 있습니다..... Resonance and absorption by far-infrared radiation are excellent recognition for promoting crop growth.

*상기 토탄은 가연성, 연성, 다공성이거나 압축성, 수분함량이 높은 식물성의 화석 퇴적물(최고 90%가지의 높은 수분함량)이다. The peat is a combustible, ductile, porous or compressible, watery vegetable fossil deposit (up to 90% high moisture content).

*상기 백운석은 고회석이라고도 하며 화학성분은 CaMg(CO3)2이다.* Dolomite is also known as high limestone, and the chemical composition is CaMg (CO3) 2.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 산성화된 토양 및 강 알카리화된 토양을 이온교환작용에 의하여 약알카리화 및 중성화하며, 비료성분이나 수분 등을 저류시키는 특성이 있음은 물론이고 중금속을 토양으로부터 흡착제거하여 중금속 이온의 토양으로부터 작물로 이행됨을 억제하여 결과적으로 생체내 축적을 예방할 수 있으며, 특히 지력이 약한 토양에 철분 및 기타 광물을 보충하므로서 지력을 높이고 작물의 병충해에 대한 내성을 증가시킴과 아울러 높은 수확량을 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention weakly neutralizes and neutralizes acidified soils and strong alkaline soils by ion exchange, and has the property of storing fertilizer components and moisture, as well as by removing heavy metals from the soil. Inhibiting the transition of heavy metal ions from the soil to the crops, which in turn prevents bioaccumulation, especially by replenishing iron and other minerals in soils with low intellect, thereby increasing the intellect, increasing the crop's resistance to pests, and increasing yields. There is an effect that can be obtained.

또한, 본 발명은 음이온으로 인하여, 식물세포 조직의 재생력을 강화시켜주며, 식물의 자생능력을 촉진 및 식물체나 작물의 유전인자를 복원하여 열매의 맛과 저장성을 높여줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of enhancing the regeneration of plant cell tissues, by promoting the autogenous capacity of the plant and by restoring the genetic factors of the plant or crop due to the negative ions to increase the taste and shelf life of the fruit.

또한, 본 발명은 원적외선으로 인하여, 토양의 온도를 2~3℃상승시켜주며, 식물의 신진대사를 높여 식물의 발육을 촉진케하여 열매의 당도 및 향과 맛을 증진할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of increasing the temperature of the soil by 2 ~ 3 ℃ due to far-infrared rays, by increasing the metabolism of the plant to promote the development of the plant to improve the sugar and flavor and flavor and taste of the fruit .

Claims (3)

제오라이트 20 중량%; 인광석 10 중량%; 천연 인회석 20 중량%; 맥반석 20 중량%; 토탄 20 중량%; 백운석 10중량 %로 혼합하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제.20 wt% zeolite; 10% by weight of phosphorite; 20 wt% natural apatite; 20% by weight of elvan; Peat 20% by weight; Soil improver with a mineral compound fertilizer function characterized in that the mixture is made by dolomite 10% by weight. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제오라이트, 맥반석, 토탄, 백운석의 각 입도는 200~325메쉬로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제.Each particle size of the zeolite, elvan, peat, dolomite is a soil improving agent with a mineral compound fertilizer function, characterized in that formed by 200 ~ 325 mesh. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제오라이트, 맥반석, 토탄, 백운석의 각 입도는 2mm:200~325메쉬= 20중량%: 80중량%로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광물성 복합비료기능이 구비된 토양개량제. Each particle size of the zeolite, elvan, peat, dolomite is 2mm: 200 ~ 325 mesh = 20% by weight: soil improving agent with a mineral compound fertilizer function, characterized in that formed by 80% by weight.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101822143B1 (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-01-25 이돈복 soil conditioner using mineral and manufacturing method thereof
RU2745456C1 (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-03-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный горный университет» Peat ameliorant for reclamation of lands contaminated with heavy metals
RU2792062C1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-03-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ремедиа" Composition for reclamation of soils contaminated with heavy metals

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990024540A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-04-06 한태옥 Soil conditioner and method for producing the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990024540A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-04-06 한태옥 Soil conditioner and method for producing the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101822143B1 (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-01-25 이돈복 soil conditioner using mineral and manufacturing method thereof
RU2745456C1 (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-03-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский государственный горный университет» Peat ameliorant for reclamation of lands contaminated with heavy metals
RU2792062C1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-03-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ремедиа" Composition for reclamation of soils contaminated with heavy metals

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