KR100781877B1 - Construction method using loess of soil-house - Google Patents

Construction method using loess of soil-house Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100781877B1
KR100781877B1 KR1020070090210A KR20070090210A KR100781877B1 KR 100781877 B1 KR100781877 B1 KR 100781877B1 KR 1020070090210 A KR1020070090210 A KR 1020070090210A KR 20070090210 A KR20070090210 A KR 20070090210A KR 100781877 B1 KR100781877 B1 KR 100781877B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ocher
wall
spheres
house
yellow soil
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070090210A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
남상도
Original Assignee
남상도
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 남상도 filed Critical 남상도
Priority to KR1020070090210A priority Critical patent/KR100781877B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100781877B1 publication Critical patent/KR100781877B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/12—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/02—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation having means for ventilation or vapour discharge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks

Abstract

A construction method of a yellow soil house is provided to construct a strong wall easily and to shorten the period of construction by constructing a yellow soil house with yellow soil bricks, to secure an open view and to utilize the indoor space effectively by dispersing the load of a roof evenly without the need of a column supporting a beam, and to maximize the efficiency of heating energy by emitting warmth gradually and circulating water heated by a Korean hypocaust in a heating space. A construction method of a yellow soil house comprises the steps of: setting a site for a house apart from a water course, and putting the foundation stone(1) along a space where a wall(20) is constructed higher than the ground; putting a stone prop on the inside surrounded by the foundation stone, putting a first Korean hypocaust to form flues in a hypocaust, spreading a copper pipe on the first Korean hypocaust and filling up with broken stones, and then putting a second Korean hypocaust, filling up the second Korean hypocaust with broken stones and putting a third Korean hypocaust; constructing a wall by piling up yellow soil bricks on the foundation stone; putting girder wood(60) having a thickness of 10~12cm on the top of the wall and installing a beam(50) to transfer the load of a roof structure to the wall and to form a ceiling; making the ceiling by covering the space between a beam and a beam with a plank(70), and placing a yellow soil layer(A) on the plank to a thickness of 30cm or more; spacing out from the yellow soil layer placed on the ceiling and installing a roof skeleton(91), applying rustproofing liquid or covering up with waterproof cloth(92), and then rooting with tiles(93); and finishing the wall with a yellow soil composite composed of yellow soil, vermiculite and sand.

Description

황토 흙집 건축 공법{CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING LOESS OF SOIL-HOUSE}Yellow earthen house construction method {CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING LOESS OF SOIL-HOUSE}

본 발명은 황토 흙집 건축 공법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 황토벽돌을 이용하여 흙집을 건축하되 공사기간을 단축할 수 있고 벽체를 통한 지붕 하중의 분산으로 기둥이 불필요할 뿐만 아니라 쾌적하고 친환경적이며 보온성이 뛰어난 흙집을 건축하기 위한 황토 흙집 건축 공법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an ocher clay house construction method, and more specifically, to build a clay house using the ocher bricks can shorten the construction period and not only the pillar is unnecessary by the distribution of the roof load through the wall, but also pleasant, environmentally friendly and warmth It is about ocher clay house construction method to build this outstanding clay house.

최근 들어 건축재료로서 황토가 널리 활용되고 있다. In recent years, ocher has been widely used as a building material.

예컨대, 옛날 흙집의 개념을 현대 주택문화와 접목시킴으로써 흙집의 주요 기능인 습도조절, 단열보온, 항균방충효과, 공기정화, 각종 독성제거 등의 유익한 점들을 유지하고, 현대주택의 편리성, 견고함과 미적인 수려함을 더한 흙집이 새로운 건강주택의 개념으로 인식되고 있다. For example, by combining the concept of the old earthen house with the modern housing culture, it maintains the benefits such as humidity control, thermal insulation insulation, antibacterial insect repellent effect, air purification, and various toxic removal, which are the main functions of the earthen house. The earthen house plus aesthetics is recognized as a new concept of healthy housing.

황토는 쉽게 부서지지 않은 성질을 지니고 있으며 물을 가하면 점력(粘力)과 가소성(可塑性)이 양호하게 변하여 다양한 형태로 성형할 수 있다. Ocher has a property that is not easily broken, and when water is added, the viscous force and plasticity change well and can be molded into various forms.

이에 따라, 흙집 건축시 벽체형 거푸집을 설치하고 그 내측에 황토를 다져 넣어 벽체를 시공하였다. Accordingly, the wall-shaped formwork was installed during the construction of the earthen house, and the wall was constructed by putting the loess into the inside thereof.

그러나 이러한 시공방법은 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다 However, this construction method had the following problems.

먼저, 지붕을 올리기 위해서는 적당한 압축력을 갖도록 벽체를 건조하여야 하는바, 벽체를 건조하기까지 다음 공정이 중단됨으로써 공사기간이 길어진다는 문제점이 있었다. First, in order to raise the roof, the walls must be dried to have a suitable compressive force. There is a problem that the construction process is lengthened by stopping the next process until the walls are dried.

또한, 벽체만으로는 지붕의 하중을 견딜 수 없어 보를 떠받치기 위한 기둥이 실내 곳곳에 설치됨으로써 시야가 좁고 공간활용률이 떨어진다는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the wall alone can not withstand the load of the roof, there is a problem that the pillar for supporting the beam is installed throughout the room, the field of view is narrow and the space utilization falls.

그리고 인력에 의해 황토를 다져 벽체를 형성한 것이므로 비가 들이칠 경우 쉽게 빗물이 스며들고, 건조한 경우 쉽게 박리 되어 건축물로서 요구되는 견고함이 떨어진다는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, since the soil was formed by mincing the wall, the rainwater easily penetrated when it rained, and when it was dry, it was easily peeled off, resulting in a drop in the strength required as a building.

근래 들어, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 프레스 등으로 압축 성형한 황토벽돌을 이용하여 벽체를 축조하고 있으나 벽돌과 벽돌 간 수평과 수직상태를 맞추어야 하므로 비숙련공인 경우 작업이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 축조시 벽돌 간 균형을 잃을 경우 오히려 거푸집을 이용한 시공법보다도 견고함이 떨어지게 된다. Recently, in order to solve the above problems, the walls are constructed using ocher bricks compression-molded by presses, etc., but it is difficult to work in the case of unskilled workers because bricks and bricks must be aligned with the horizontal and vertical state. If the balance is lost, rather than the construction method using the formwork is less robust.

본 발명은 황토벽돌을 이용하여 흙집을 건축하되 벽체의 축조가 견고할 뿐만 아니라 용이하여 공사기간을 단축할 수 있도록 한 황토 흙집 건축 공법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide an ocher clay house construction method for building the clay house using the ocher brick, but not only the construction of the wall is strong but also easy to shorten the construction period.

또, 본 발명은 지붕의 하중을 벽체를 통해 고르게 분산함으로써 보를 떠받치기 위한 기둥을 없애 시각적으로 탁 트이고, 실내공간을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 한 황토 흙집 건축 공법을 제공하고자 한다. In addition, the present invention is to provide an ocher clay house construction method that can be visually open and efficiently use the interior space by removing the pillar for holding the beam by evenly distributing the load of the roof through the wall.

또한, 본 발명은 지붕 구조물과 벽체 간의 정착력을 높이고 습도조절 및 단열보온성이 우수하여 쾌적하고 친환경적인 황토 흙집 건축 공법을 제공하고자 한다. In addition, the present invention is to provide a comfortable and environmentally friendly ocher clay house construction method by increasing the fixing force between the roof structure and the wall and excellent humidity control and thermal insulation insulation.

그리고 본 발명은 난방시의 온기를 축열하여 서서히 방출함으로써 보온성이 뛰어나고 구들에 의해 데워진 물을 난방공간으로 순환시킴으로써 난방 에너지의 효율을 극대화할 수 있도록 한 황토 흙집 건축 공법을 제공하고자 한다. In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a loess trowel building construction method that maximizes the efficiency of heating energy by circulating the warmth during heating and gradually releasing the warmth by circulating the water warmed by the spheres to the heating space.

본 발명은 상기의 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 물길이 닿지 않는 곳에 평탄하게 집터를 잡고, 벽체가 축조될 공간을 따라 지면보다 높게 기초 석을 놓는 기초 공정과; 상기 기초 석이 놓인 내측에 굄돌을 놓고, 그 위에 구들을 놓아 난방로인 고래를 형성하는 구들 설치공정과; 상기 기초 석 위에 황토벽돌을 쌓되 수평을 유지할 수 있도록 일정 단마다 판재를 내재시켜 벽체를 축조하는 벽체 축조공정과; 지붕 구조물의 하중을 상기 벽체로 고르게 분산할 수 있도록 상기 벽체 상단에 도리 판자를 놓고 그 위에 보를 설치하는 보 설치공정과; 상기 보와 보 사이를 널빤지로 덮어 천장을 형성하고, 그 위에 단열 및 보온, 습도조절을 위해 황토를 일정 두께로 적층 하는 황토 채움공정과; 상기 천장에 적층된 황토와 공간을 띄워 지붕 골조를 설치하고, 방수포를 씌워 방수처리한 다음 기화를 얹어 지붕을 만드는 지붕 설치공정 및; 상기 벽체에 황토조성물을 발라 마감 처리하는 미장 공정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises: a basic process of holding a flat place out of reach of water and placing a foundation stone higher than the ground along a space where walls are to be constructed; A ball installation step of placing a stone on the inner side where the foundation stone is placed and placing a ball on it to form a whale as a heating furnace; A wall construction step of constructing a wall by embedding a plate at every step so as to stack the ocher brick on the foundation stone and maintain the level; A beam installation step of placing a purlin board on the top of the wall and installing a beam thereon to distribute the load of the roof structure to the wall evenly; An ocher-filling process of covering the beams with the planks to form a ceiling, and stacking the loess to a predetermined thickness for thermal insulation, thermal insulation, and humidity control thereon; A roof installation process of installing a roof frame by floating the ocher and space laminated on the ceiling, covering the waterproof fabric with a tarpaulin, and then placing vaporization on the roof; It is characterized by consisting of a plastering process to finish the coating the ocher composition on the wall.

또, 상기 황토벽돌은 사각 틀에 황토를 채워 넣고 13 내지 17톤의 프레스 압으로 가압하여 성형한 다음 상온에서 건조된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the ocher brick is filled with ocher in a rectangular frame, and pressed by a press pressure of 13 to 17 tons, characterized in that the dried at room temperature.

또한, 상기 구들 설치공정은 굄돌 위에 제1구들을 놓아 난방로인 고래를 형성하고, 상기 제1구들 위에 잡석을 채운 다음 제2구들을 놓고, 상기 제2구들 위에 잡석을 채워 제3구들을 놓아 3중 구들로 형성하되, 상기 구들들에 의해 데워진 난방수가 순환하여 난방공간을 고르게 난방할 수 있도록 상기 제1구들과 제2구들 사이에 동 파이프가 매설된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the ball installation process by placing the first spheres on the doldol to form a whale as a heating furnace, filling the rubble on the first spheres and then placing the second spheres, filling the rubble on the second spheres to place the third spheres Formed as triple spheres, characterized in that the copper pipe is embedded between the first and second spheres so that the heating water heated by the spheres circulate to evenly heat the heating space.

또, 상기 벽체 축조공정은 상기 황토벽돌을 5단 쌓을 때마다 2~3㎝ 두께의 상기 판재를 내재시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the wall construction step is characterized in that the inner plate of the 2-3 cm thick every time the five layers of the ocher bricks are stacked.

또한, 상기 황토 채움공정은 상기 지붕 구조물에 적정 하중을 부여하여 상기 벽체와의 정착력을 높이기 위하여 상기 천장 위에 30㎝ 두께로 황토층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the ocher filling process is characterized in that to form an ocher layer having a thickness of 30 cm on the ceiling in order to increase the anchoring force with the wall by applying an appropriate load to the roof structure.

그리고 상기 황토조성물은 황토 1, 질석 1, 모래 1의 중량비에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 반죽한 것을 특징으로 한다. And the ocher composition is characterized in that the dough by mixing a predetermined amount of water in the weight ratio of loess 1, vermiculite 1, sand 1.

본 발명은 황토벽돌을 이용하여 벽체를 축조함에 있어 일정 단을 쌓을 때마다 판재를 내재시켜 황토벽돌들을 일정 단위로 엮어주고 수평을 그때그때 맞춰줌으로써 견고할 뿐만 아니라 공사기간을 획기적으로 단축할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In the present invention, when constructing the wall using the ocher brick, the board is embedded every time a certain stage is built, weaving the ocher bricks in a certain unit and adjusting the level at that time, as well as being able to significantly shorten the construction period. It works.

또, 본 발명은 벽체 상단에 보를 올릴 때 그 사이에 판재를 내재시켜 보를 통한 지붕 구조물의 하중이 벽체를 통해 분산되도록 함으로써, 보를 떠받치기 위한 기둥을 생략할 수 있어 시각적으로 탁 트이고 실내공간을 다양하게 구획하여 사용할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention is to raise the beam on the top of the wall by embedding the plate in between so that the load of the roof structure through the beam to be distributed through the wall, it is possible to omit the pillar for holding the beam visually open and various indoor space There is an effect that can be used to partition.

또한, 본 발명은 지붕과 천장 사이에 황토를 채워 지붕 구조물에 적정 하중을 부여함으로써 벽체와의 정착력을 높이고, 습도조정 및 단열보온성이 뛰어나 쾌적하고 친환경적인 주거환경을 제공할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention by filling the ocher between the roof and the ceiling to give a proper load to the roof structure to increase the anchorage with the wall, excellent humidity control and thermal insulation insulation can provide a comfortable and environmentally friendly living environment. .

그리고 본 발명은 구들에 의해 데워진 물이 동 파이프를 따라 순환함으로써 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있고, 동관 파이프를 연장 설치하여 구들이 설치되지 않은 공간에도 난방이 가능함으로써 열 에너지를 매우 효율적으로 활용할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention can maximize the energy efficiency by circulating the water heated by the spheres along the copper pipe, and can be utilized even more efficiently by heating the space without the sphere by installing the copper pipe extension. It works.

이하에서는 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집 건축 공법의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the loess dirt house construction method according to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 단면도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 구들 시공도, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 벽체 시공도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 천장 시공도, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 건축 공정도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the loess trowel according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a construction of the ocher clay house according to the invention, Figure 3 is a construction of the wall of the loess soil according to the invention, Figure 4 of the loess trowel according to the present invention Ceiling construction diagram, Figure 5 is a construction process diagram of the loess soil house according to the invention.

먼저, 본 발명에 사용된 황토벽돌(10)은 사각 틀에 황토를 담고 13 내지 17톤의 프레스 압으로 가압(바람직하게는 15톤)하여 높이 15㎝, 가로 30㎝, 세로 15㎝의 규격으로 성형하고, 상온에서 충분히 건조하여 사용한다. First, the ocher brick 10 used in the present invention contains ocher in a rectangular frame and is pressurized with a press pressure of 13 to 17 tons (preferably 15 tons) to a size of 15 cm in height, 30 cm in width and 15 cm in length. It is molded and dried sufficiently at room temperature.

황토벽돌(10)의 성형에 있어, 17톤 이상의 프레스 압으로 가압할 경우 흙의 미소한 공극이 파괴되어 습도조절, 단열보온, 항균방충효과, 공기정화, 각종 독성제거 등의 유익한 기능이 저하된다. In the molding of the ocher brick 10, when pressurized with a press pressure of 17 tons or more, minute pores of the soil are destroyed, and beneficial functions such as humidity control, thermal insulation insulation, antibacterial insect repellent effect, air purification, and various toxic removal are reduced. .

반대로, 13톤 이하의 프레스 압으로 가압할 경우 습도조절, 단열보온, 항균방충효과, 공기정화, 각종 독성제거 등의 유익한 기능에는 별다른 차이가 없으나 압축력 저하로 인하여 빗물이 쉽게 침투하거나 박리 현상이 일어나 내구성이 떨어진다. On the contrary, when pressurized with a press pressure of 13 tons or less, there is no difference in the beneficial functions such as humidity control, thermal insulation, antibacterial insect repellent effect, air purification, and various toxic removal, but rainwater easily penetrates or peels due to the decrease in compressive force. Durability is poor.

실시 예Example

(1) 기초 공정(S 1)(1) Basic process (S 1)

기초 공정에서는 물길이 닿지 않을 곳에 평탄하게 집터를 잡고, 벽체(20)가 축조될 공간을 따라 지면보다 높게 기초 석(1)을 놓는다(본 발명의 실시 예에서는 벽체 두께가 45~60㎝이므로 기초 석의 넓이는 50~70㎝로 함이 바람직하다). In the foundation process, hold the site flat even where the waterway will not reach, and place the foundation stone 1 higher than the ground along the space where the wall 20 will be constructed (in the embodiment of the present invention, since the wall thickness is 45 to 60 cm The width of the stone is preferably 50 to 70 cm).

(2) 구들 공정(S 2)(2) Goodball process (S 2)

기초 석(1)이 빙 둘러 놓인 내측에 굄돌(30)을 놓고, 그 위에 제1구들(31) 놓아 난방로인 고래(34)를 형성하고, 제1구들(31) 위에 동 파이프(35)를 깔고 잡석을 채운 다음 제2구들(32)을 놓고, 제2구들(32) 위에 잡석을 채워 제3구들(33)을 놓는다. A stone 30 is placed inside the base stone 1, and the first holes 31 are placed thereon to form a whale 34 as a heating furnace, and the copper pipe 35 is disposed on the first holes 31. To fill the rubble and then place the second spheres (32), fill the rubble on the second spheres (32) to place the third sphere (33).

이는 3중 구조의 구들로 아궁이로부터 불을 때면 화기(火氣)가 고래(34)를 통해 제1구들(31), 제2구들(32), 제3구들(33)을 통해 축열되고, 온기가 방출됨으로써 난방할 수 있게 된다. This is a triple structure of fire when fire from the fire extinguisher (fire) through the whale 34, the first sphere 31, the second sphere 32, the third sphere 33, the heat is stored By being discharged, it becomes possible to heat.

여기서, 동 파이프(35)에 충전된 물이 구들에 의해 데워져 난방공간을 순환함으로써 방바닥 전체를 고르게 난방할 수 있고, 동 파이프(35)를 연장 설치하여 구들이 설치되지 않은 공간(방 2)에도 난방이 가능함으로써 공사비 절감 및 열 에너지를 매우 효율적으로 활용할 수 있다. 상기의 동 파이프(35)는 강제순환방식인 경우 순환펌프(미도시)가 설치되며, 자연순환방식인 경우 난방수의 순환이 용이하도록 방 1에서 방 2로 연장형성되는 동 파이프의 유입구 측이 유출구 측보다 수 ㎝ 낮게 형성된다. Here, the water filled in the copper pipe 35 is heated by the bulbs to circulate the heating space, thereby heating the entire floor evenly, and the copper pipe 35 is extended so that the spheres are not installed (room 2). Edo can also be heated to reduce construction costs and utilize heat energy very efficiently. The copper pipe 35 is provided with a circulation pump (not shown) in the case of a forced circulation method, the inlet side of the copper pipe extending from room 1 to room 2 to facilitate the circulation of the heating water in the natural circulation method It is formed several cm lower than the outlet side.

(3) 벽체 축조 공정(S 3)(3) wall construction process (S 3)

기초 석(1) 위에 황토벽돌(10)을 쌓아 벽체(20)를 축조한다. The ocher brick 10 is stacked on the foundation stone 1 to construct the wall 20.

바람직하게는 황토벽돌(10) 간 틈을 없애기 위해 한 장 반 쌓기를 한다(일례로 프랑스식). 더불어, 5단을 쌓을 때마다 2~3㎝ 두께의 판재(40)를 내재시킨다. Preferably stacking one and a half to remove the gap between the ocher brick (10) (for example French). In addition, each time the five stages are stacked there is embedded a plate material 40 of 2-3 cm thick.

이는 황토벽돌(10)들을 일정 단위로 엮어줌으로써 황토벽돌(10)의 흐트러짐을 방지하고 위로부터 전달된 압력을 효과적으로 분산시키기 위함이다. 또한, 황토벽돌(10) 간에 높낮이가 다소 다르더라도 판재(20)에 의해 5단을 쌓을 때마다 수평이 맞춰짐으로써 공사기간을 획기적으로 단축할 수 있다. This is to prevent the disorder of the ocher brick 10 by weaving the ocher brick 10 in a predetermined unit and to effectively disperse the pressure transmitted from the above. In addition, even if the height is slightly different between the ocher brick 10, the horizontal period is adjusted every time the five stages are stacked by the plate 20 can be significantly shortened the construction period.

(4) 보 설치 공정(S 4)(4) beam installation process (S 4)

벽체(20)의 축조가 완료된 경우, 지붕 구조물의 하중을 벽체(20)로 전달하고 천장을 구성하기 위한 보(50)가 설치된다. When the construction of the wall 20 is completed, the beam 50 for transmitting the load of the roof structure to the wall 20 and constructing the ceiling is installed.

이때, 보(50)로부터 전달된 지붕 구조물의 하중을 벽체(20)로 고르게 분산할 수 있도록 벽체(20) 상단에 10~12㎝ 두께의 도리 판자(60)가 놓이고, 그 위에 보(50)가 설치된다. At this time, 10 to 12 cm thick purlin board 60 is placed on the wall 20 so that the load of the roof structure transmitted from the beam 50 can be evenly distributed to the wall 20, and the beam 50 is placed thereon. ) Is installed.

이에 따라, 보(50)를 떠받치기 위한 기둥을 생략할 수 있어 실내공간을 넓게 활용할 수 있다. Accordingly, the pillar for holding the beam 50 can be omitted, so that the indoor space can be widely used.

(5) 황토 채움 공정(S 5)(5) ocher filling process (S 5)

보(50)와 보 사이를 널빤지(70)로 덮어 천장을 만들고, 그 위에 황토층(A)을 30㎝ 이상의 두께로 채워 넣는다. Covering between the beams 50 and the beams with a board (70) to make a ceiling, on which the ocher layer (A) is filled with a thickness of 30 cm or more.

이는 황토의 습도조절과 단열보온성을 활용하기 위함이다. This is to take advantage of the humidity control and thermal insulation insulation of the loess.

즉, 실내가 다습한 경우 습기를 일정부분 빨아들이고, 실내가 건조한 경우 일정 부분의 습기를 배출함으로써, 황토층(A)은 실내공기의 습도를 조절한다. In other words, by absorbing a certain portion of the humidity when the room is humid, and by discharging a certain portion of the humidity when the room is dry, the ocher layer (A) controls the humidity of the indoor air.

또한, 황토층(A)은 지붕을 통한 실내와 실외의 열교환을 차단함으로써 단열 및 보온 기능을 수행한다. In addition, the ocher layer (A) performs a heat insulation and insulation function by blocking heat exchange between the indoor and outdoor through the roof.

그리고 지붕과 천장 사이에 채워진 황토층(A)은 지붕 구조물에 적정 하중을 부여함으로써 벽체(20)와의 정착력을 높여 바람이나 지진에 의한 건축물의 전도를 방지한다. And the ocher layer (A) filled between the roof and the ceiling increases the anchoring force with the wall 20 by applying an appropriate load to the roof structure to prevent the conduction of the building by the wind or earthquake.

(6) 지붕 설치 공정(S 6)(6) Roof installation process (S 6)

천장 위에 채워진 황토층(A)과 공간을 띄운 상태에서 지붕 골조(91)를 설치하고, 방청액을 바르거나 방수포(92)를 씌워 방수처리한 다음 기와(93)를 얹어 지붕을 마무리한다. The roof frame 91 is installed in the state of floating the ocher layer (A) and the space filled on the ceiling, and the roofing is finished by applying a rust preventive solution or waterproofing with a tarpaulin (92).

(7) 미장 공정(S 7)(7) Plastering process (S 7)

전체적으로 건축물의 외관이 완성된 경우 미장을 실시한다. Plastering is performed when the exterior of the building as a whole is completed.

미장에는 황토 1, 질석 1, 모래 1의 중량비에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 반죽한 것을 사용한다. 이는 질감이 부드럽고 재료가 가벼우며 접착력이 우수하다는 효과가 있다. Plaster is used by kneading a certain amount of water in a weight ratio of loess 1, vermiculite 1 and sand 1. This has the effect of soft texture, light material and excellent adhesion.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view of the loess trowel according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 구들 시공도, 2 is a construction diagram of the loess of the clay lodge according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 벽체 시공도, 3 is a wall construction diagram of the loess soil house according to the invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 천장 시공도, Figure 4 is a ceiling construction of the loess soil house according to the invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 황토 흙집의 건축 공정도이다.5 is a construction process diagram of the loess soil house according to the invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1 : 기초 석 10: 황토벽돌1: foundation stone 10: ocher brick

20: 벽체 30: 굄돌20: wall 30: stone

31: 제1구들 32: 제2구들31: First Districts 32: Second Districts

33: 제3구들 34: 고래33: Third Wards 34: Whales

35: 동 파이프 40: 판재35: copper pipe 40: plate

50: 보 60: 도리 판자50: show 60: purlin plank

70: 널빤지 91: 지붕골조70: plank 91: roof frame

92: 방수포 93: 기와92: tarpaulin 93: roof tiles

A : 황토층A: ocher layer

Claims (6)

황토 흙집 건축방법에 있어서,In the method of building the clay clay house, 물길이 닿지 않는 곳에 평탄하게 집터를 잡고, 벽체가 축조될 공간을 따라 지면보다 높게 기초 석을 놓는 기초 공정과;A foundation process of holding the site flat evenly out of the water path and placing the foundation stone higher than the ground along the space where the wall is to be constructed; 상기 기초 석이 놓인 내측에 굄돌을 놓고, 그 위에 구들을 놓아 난방로인 고래를 형성하는 구들 설치공정과;A ball installation step of placing a stone on the inner side where the foundation stone is placed and placing a ball on it to form a whale as a heating furnace; 상기 기초 석 위에 황토벽돌을 쌓되 수평을 유지할 수 있도록 일정 단마다 판재를 내재시켜 벽체를 축조하는 벽체 축조공정과;A wall construction step of constructing a wall by embedding a plate at every step so as to stack the ocher brick on the foundation stone and maintain the level; 지붕 구조물의 하중을 상기 벽체로 고르게 분산할 수 있도록 상기 벽체 상단에 도리 판자를 놓고 그 위에 보를 설치하는 보 설치공정과;A beam installation step of placing a purlin board on the top of the wall and installing a beam thereon to distribute the load of the roof structure to the wall evenly; 상기 보와 보 사이를 널빤지로 덮어 천장을 형성하고, 그 위에 단열 및 보온, 습도조절을 위해 황토를 일정 두께로 적층 하는 황토 채움공정과;An ocher-filling process of covering the beams with the planks to form a ceiling, and stacking the loess to a predetermined thickness for thermal insulation, thermal insulation, and humidity control thereon; 상기 천장에 적층된 황토와 공간을 띄워 지붕 골조를 설치하고, 방수포를 씌워 방수처리한 다음 기화를 얹어 지붕을 만드는 지붕 설치공정 및;A roof installation process of installing a roof frame by floating the ocher and space laminated on the ceiling, covering the waterproof fabric with a tarpaulin, and then placing vaporization on the roof; 상기 벽체에 황토조성물을 발라 마감 처리하는 미장 공정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 흙집 건축 공법. The ocher clay house construction method characterized in that made of a plastering process by applying the ocher composition to the wall finish. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 황토벽돌은 사각 틀에 황토를 채워 넣고 13 내지 17톤의 프레스 압으로 가압하여 성형한 다음 상온에서 건조된 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 흙집 건축 공법. The ocher brick is filled with ocher in a rectangular frame, pressed by a press pressure of 13 to 17 tons and then molded at oak clay house construction method characterized in that dried at room temperature. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 구들 설치공정은 굄돌 위에 제1구들을 놓아 난방로인 고래를 형성하고, 상기 제1구들 위에 잡석을 채운 다음 제2구들을 놓고, 상기 제2구들 위에 잡석을 채워 제3구들을 놓아 3중 구들로 형성하되, The ball installation process includes placing first spheres on a cobblestone to form a whale as a heating furnace, filling rubble on the first spheres, placing second spheres, and filling third spheres by filling rubble on the second spheres. Form spheres, 상기 구들들에 의해 데워진 난방수가 순환하여 난방공간을 고르게 난방할 수 있도록 상기 제1구들과 제2구들 사이에 동 파이프가 매설된 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 흙집 건축 공법. Ocher earth house construction method characterized in that the copper pipe is buried between the first and second spheres to circulate the heating water heated by the spheres to evenly heat the heating space. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 벽체 축조공정은 상기 황토벽돌을 5단 쌓을 때마다 2~3㎝ 두께의 상기 판재를 내재시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 흙집 건축 공법. The wall construction process is the ocher clay house building method, characterized in that the inner layer of the 2-3 ~ 3 ㎝ thick plate every time the five bricks stacked. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 황토 채움공정은 상기 지붕 구조물에 적정 하중을 부여하여 상기 벽체와의 정착력을 높이기 위하여 상기 천장 위에 30㎝ 두께로 황토층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 흙집 건축 공법. The ocher filling process is a loess trowel building method characterized in that to form a loess layer 30cm thick on the ceiling in order to increase the anchoring force with the wall by applying an appropriate load to the roof structure. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 황토조성물은 황토 1, 질석 1, 모래 1의 중량비에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 반죽한 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 흙집 건축 공법. The ocher composition is an ocher clay house construction method characterized in that the dough by mixing a certain amount of water in the weight ratio of ocher 1, vermiculite 1, sand 1.
KR1020070090210A 2007-09-06 2007-09-06 Construction method using loess of soil-house KR100781877B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070090210A KR100781877B1 (en) 2007-09-06 2007-09-06 Construction method using loess of soil-house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070090210A KR100781877B1 (en) 2007-09-06 2007-09-06 Construction method using loess of soil-house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR100781877B1 true KR100781877B1 (en) 2007-12-05

Family

ID=39139506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020070090210A KR100781877B1 (en) 2007-09-06 2007-09-06 Construction method using loess of soil-house

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100781877B1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2009316945B2 (en) Lightweight building structure produced by using a mortar and a method for the production
CN102444233A (en) Multifunctional assembling and pouring type templated block, use method and use thereof
CN106368312B (en) Modularized house
CN104234256A (en) Energy-saving heat-insulating wall body
US20080041364A1 (en) Energy efficient building design
CN207194353U (en) A kind of prefabricated thermal insulation water-proof decorative external wall panel structure
CN2926365Y (en) Embedded brick with built-in fitting and externally thermal-insulating structure of external wall
CN202248483U (en) Multifunctional assembling pouring type modularized building block
KR100781877B1 (en) Construction method using loess of soil-house
CN111101594A (en) Cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building
CN103556764A (en) Self-balancing extra-large-area roof reservoir and building method thereof
CN211690738U (en) Cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building
CN203531205U (en) Self-balancing extra-large-area roof reservoir
CN207453175U (en) Assembled architecture outer wall structure
CN111851871A (en) Large-area landscape planting roof dissipation structure device and construction method thereof
CN207453192U (en) Assembled architecture interior wall structure
CN111287311A (en) Construction method of cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building
CN206418642U (en) A kind of I-shaped prefabricated compound floor support plate of novel fabricated
Pazderka et al. Two innovative solutions based on fibre concrete blocks designed for building substructure
CN201087508Y (en) Double-roof roofing
RU2812973C1 (en) Method of construction of buildings
CN211200939U (en) Waterproof roof board of oblique roofing of castle molding
KR100870128B1 (en) Construction method of house with multi-stories integrated with base, soil floor, soil wall and soil slab
CN220469255U (en) Roof waterproof structure
KR101345676B1 (en) Roof structure and construction method which are made of yellow soil bricks and water layer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
A302 Request for accelerated examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20100916

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee