KR100777798B1 - Composition of liposoluble vitamin-enriched functional soybean paste and their preparations - Google Patents

Composition of liposoluble vitamin-enriched functional soybean paste and their preparations Download PDF

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KR100777798B1
KR100777798B1 KR1020060074129A KR20060074129A KR100777798B1 KR 100777798 B1 KR100777798 B1 KR 100777798B1 KR 1020060074129 A KR1020060074129 A KR 1020060074129A KR 20060074129 A KR20060074129 A KR 20060074129A KR 100777798 B1 KR100777798 B1 KR 100777798B1
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fat
rice
fermented rice
grain
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손동화
권오준
이태종
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손동화
권오준
이태종
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/70Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • A23L33/155Vitamins A or D

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Abstract

A functional doenjang (fermented soybean paste) composition, and a method for preparing the functional doenjang composition are provided to increase the content of oil-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and E. A functional doenjang composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a mixture which comprises 65-85 wt% of meju (fermented soybeans), 5-20 wt% of the fermented cereal, 1-2 wt% of herb medicine, and 5-18 wt% of salt; and 80-120 parts by weight of water. The fermented cereal is prepared by after cultivating the strain separated from tuckahoe in the liquid culture containing pyridoxine, inoculating it to sterilized rice.

Description

지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물과 그 제조방법 {Composition of liposoluble vitamin-enriched functional Soybean paste and their preparations}Functional miso composition fortified with fat-soluble vitamins and preparation method thereof {Composition of liposoluble vitamin-enriched functional Soybean paste and their preparations}

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 전체 제조방법을 보인 블록예시도1 is an exemplary block diagram showing an entire manufacturing method according to the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 전자공여능 측정실험 예시도2 is an exemplary view illustrating an electron donating ability measurement experiment according to the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 티로시나아제(Tyrosinase) 저해활성 실험 예시도Figure 3 is an illustration of a tyrosinase (Tyrosinase) inhibitory activity test according to the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 에스오디(SOD, Superoxide dismutase) 유사활성 측정 실험 예시도Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating a measurement experiment of SOD (Superoxide dismutase) similar activity according to the present invention

본 발명은 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물과 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 콩을 주원료로 제조한 일반 된장에 한약재와 복령에서 분리한 담자균사체를 이용하여 콩 발효된장에 전혀 함유되어 있지 않은 지용성 비타민 A, D, E를 함유시킨 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a functional miso composition fortified with fat-soluble vitamins and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the fat-soluble vitamin is not contained in the fermented soybean paste at all by using the medicinal herb isolated from Chinese medicine and Bokryong in the general miso prepared with soybean as a main ingredient. The present invention relates to a functional miso composition enhanced with fat-soluble vitamins containing A, D, and E, and a method for producing the same.

버섯류는 일반적으로 영양기관인 균사체와, 번식기관인 포자를 지닌 자실체 로 구성되며, 우리가 흔히 식용으로 사용하는 갓부분의 자실체가 버섯의 전부라고 생각하기 쉬우나, 사실 자실체의 발생은 버섯의 일생에 있어 극히 짧은 기간에 불과하고, 포자로 인해 소화흡수가 어려운 반면, 버섯의 실체인 균사체는 1년 중 대부분을 부식토 또는 고목과 같은 유기물속에서 하얀 곰팡이로 기생생활 또는 부생생활을 하고 있으며, 이에 대한 활용 및 연구가 개발되고 있다. Mushrooms are generally composed of mycelium, which is a nutritional organ, and fruiting bodies with spores, which are breeding organs, and it is easy to think that the freshly-used fruiting bodies that we commonly use for food are all mushrooms. It is only a short period of time, and spores are difficult to absorb, whereas mycelia, the substance of mushrooms, are parasitic or by-products of white fungi in organic matter such as humus or old trees. Research is being developed.

복령은 소나무 부리에 기생하는 갈색부호균으로서 분류학상 담자균아문(담자균아문) 균심강 민주름버섯목 구멍장이버섯과 복령속에 속하는 버섯류의 일종으로 이뇨작용, 진정작용, 심신수축 강화작용 등 그 각종 효능이 탁월한 기능성 소재이다. Bokryeong is a brown worm that is parasitic in the beak of pine. It is a kind of fungi and fungi that belong to Kyunsimgang democracy mushroom tree and fungi of the genus Bokryong. It has various effects such as diuretic effect, sedation effect and strengthening of mental and physical contraction. This is an excellent functional material.

버섯 또는 버섯 균사체를 이용한 종래의 기능성 식품들은 이미 몇 종류가 배발되어 있으나 복령 또는 그 균사체를 된장에 적용시키기 위한 기술 개발 및 생산된 된장은 전무하다. Conventional functional foods using mushrooms or mushroom mycelium have already been developed several kinds, but there is no doenjang developed and produced technology for applying the bokyeong or its mycelium to miso.

일반적으로 된장이라 함은 대두를 주원료로 하여 식염, 종국을 섞어 제국하고 발효 숙성시킨 것 또는 콩을 주원료로 하여 메주를 만들고 식염수에 담가 발효하고 여액을 분리하여 가공한 것을 말한다. In general, doenjang refers to fermented and aged fermented soybeans with salt, seed, and fermented with soybean as a main raw material, or made of meju with soybean as a main raw material, fermented in saline, separated from filtrate, and processed.

상기와 같이 콩으로 만든 된장은 단백질과 탄수화물을 비롯해 철분, 칼슘 등 영양분이 고루 들어 있는 건강식품으로, 잘 알려진 것과 같이 항암 효과를 비롯해 콜레스테롤 저하. 고혈압 억제, 빈혈과 노화 예방 등에 효과가 있다. 또한, 쌀이 주식인 우리나라의 경우 필수아미노산이 부족할 수 있는데, 된장에는 필수아미노산인 라이신이 풍부하게 들어 있어 균형 잡힌 영양 섭취를 돕는 등 우리나라 음식에 필수적인 전통식품이다. Soybean paste made with soybeans is a health food that contains nutrients such as iron and calcium, as well as proteins and carbohydrates. It is effective in suppressing hypertension, preventing anemia and aging. In addition, in Korea, where rice is a staple food, essential amino acids may be deficient. Doenjang contains abundant lysine, an essential amino acid, which is a traditional food essential for Korean food, such as helping to maintain balanced nutrition.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 된장은 주로 콩을 주원료로 하고 있으며, 이와 같이 콩을 주원료로 하는 된장은 그 함유성분이 매우 한정적이었다. 즉, 종래의 된장은 콩류만을 획일적으로 이용하여 된장을 제조하기 때문에 된장의 우수한 효과가 더욱 발전하지 못하고 결국 그 한계를 드러내는 문제점이 있었다. However, the conventional doenjang as described above mainly contains soybean as a main raw material, and the content of soybean paste containing soybean as a main raw material was very limited. In other words, the conventional doenjang soybeans are produced using only soybeans uniformly, so the excellent effect of the doeneun did not develop further, there was a problem that finally reveals its limitations.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 콩을 주원료로하는 된장에 복령에서 새로이 분리한 담자균사체를 피리독신이 혼합된 배지에서 배양한 후 이를 접종시켜 배양한 곡물 발효쌀을 혼합하여, 콩 발효된장에서는 전혀 함유되어 있지 않은 지용성 비타민 A, D, E 를 함유하고, 인체의 면역력과 생리활성을 향상시킬 수 있는 기능성 된장 조성물과 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention is to solve the above problems, the purpose is to mix the fermented rice cultured by inoculating them after incubation in a medium mixed with pyridoxine in the basal mycelium newly isolated from Bokryeong to soybean paste as a main raw material Thus, the soybean fermented soybean paste contains fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E, which are not contained at all, and provide a functional miso composition and a method for producing the same, which can improve the immunity and physiological activity of the human body.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 콩을 주원료로 하는 종래의 전통발효식품인 된장에 다양한 기능성을 부여하여, 된장의 품질을 다양화하고, 이를 통해 전통 발효식품의 품질을 혁신할 수 있는 기능성 된장 조성물과 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to give a variety of functionality to the traditional fermented soybean paste is a traditional fermented food containing soybean as a main raw material, and to diversify the quality of the miso, and through this functional miso composition that can revolutionize the quality of traditional fermented food It is to provide a manufacturing method.

본 발명은 복령 버섯에서 순수분리 배양한 곡물발효 균주를 접종하여 곡물 발효쌀을 생성하고, 상기 곡물 발효쌀을 한약재, 소금 및 물과 함께 일반메주에 첨가하여 균질화한 다음 자연발효시키도록 되어 있다. 즉, 본 발명은 복령버섯으로부 터 곡물발효균주를 분리하여 배양하는 균주배양단계와, 상기 배양된 균주를 멸균처리한 쌀에 접종배양하여 곡물 발효쌀을 생성하는 곡물 발효쌀 생성단계와, 상기 곡물 발효쌀과 한약재, 소금 및 물을 메주에 첨가하여 균질화하는 혼합단계와, 상기 혼합균질화된 된장을 자연발효시키는 발효단계로 이루어져 있다. The present invention is inoculated grain fermentation strain inoculated purely cultured in Bokryeong mushroom to produce grain fermented rice, the grain fermented rice is added to the general meju along with herbs, salt and water to homogenize and then fermented naturally. That is, the present invention is a strain culture step of separating and cultivating the grain fermentation strains from the bokyong mushroom, the grain fermented rice generation step of producing a grain fermented rice by inoculation culture in the sterilized rice cultured strain, and It consists of a mixing step of homogenizing grain fermented rice and herbal medicine, salt and water by adding to meju, and a fermentation step of naturally fermenting the mixed homogenized miso.

상기 균주배양단계는 복령버섯으로부터 균주를 분리하여 배양하는 단계로, 펩톤(Pepton) 5.0g(±1%), 이스트 엑스제(Yeast extract) 3.0g(±1%), 맥아 엑스제(Malt extract) 3.0g(±1%), 가용성 녹말(Soluble starch) 20.0g(±1%), 피리독신(Pyridoxin) 0.01g(±1%), 한천(Agar) 15.0g(±1%), 증류수 1.0 L(±1%)를 혼합하여 액체 배지화 시켜 균주를 배양한다. 이때, 상기 복령버섯으로부터 분리된 균주로는 복령균사체(SONDH4206 담자균사체)를 이용한다. The strain culture step is a step of culturing the strain from the bokyong mushroom, pepton (Pepton) 5.0g (± 1%), yeast extract (3.0g (± 1%)), malt extract (Malt extract) ) 3.0g (± 1%), Soluble Starch 20.0g (± 1%), Pyridoxin 0.01g (± 1%), Agar 15.0g (± 1%), Distilled Water 1.0 L (± 1%) is mixed with liquid medium to incubate the strain. At this time, the strain isolated from the Bokyeong mushroom is used Bokyeong mycelium (SONDH4206 basal mycelium).

상기 곡물 발효쌀 생성단계는 전배양된 균주를 접종하여 곡물발효 쌀을 생성하는 단계로, 쌀 100 중량부에 대하여 130 중량부의 증류수를 가하여 20시간 수침한 후, 130℃에서 약 20∼40 분간 바람직하게는 약 30분간 멸균하고, 이를 다시 상온에서 식힌 다음, 전배양한 균주 0.1%(v/w)를 접종하여 22∼28℃ 바람직하게는 25℃에서 6∼8일간 바람직하게는 약 7일간 배양한다. The grain fermentation rice production step is to inoculate the pre-cultivated strain to produce a grain fermented rice, after immersion for 20 hours by adding 130 parts by weight of distilled water to 100 parts by weight of rice, preferably at about 20-40 minutes at 130 ℃ Preferably, sterilized for about 30 minutes, and cooled again at room temperature, and then inoculated with 0.1% (v / w) of the precultured strain and incubated at 22-28 ° C., preferably 25 ° C., for 6-8 days, preferably about 7 days. do.

상기 혼합단계는 콩을 주원료로한 일반적인 메주에 곡물발효 쌀과, 소금, 한약재 및 물을 첨가하여 균질화된 된장을 생성하는 단계로, 콩으로 이루어진 메주 65∼85%, 곡물 발효쌀 5∼20wt%, 한약재 1∼2wt%, 소금 5∼18wt%를 첨가하여 혼합하고, 상기 혼합물 100 중량부에 대하여 80∼120 중량부의 물을 첨가하여 균질화시킨다. 이때, 상기 일반적인 메주는 전통적으로 콩을 원료로 하여 제조된 우리나라 의 일반적인 메주를 의미하는 것이며, 이와 같은 일반 메주 및 그 제조방법은 널리 공지된 것이므로, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다. The mixing step is to produce a homogenized miso by adding grain fermented rice, salt, herbal medicine and water to a common meju mainly soybean, 65 ~ 85% meju consisting of beans, 5 ~ 20wt% grain fermented rice 1 to 2 wt% of herbal medicine and 5 to 18 wt% of salt are added and mixed, and homogenized by adding 80 to 120 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the mixture. At this time, the general meju means traditional meju traditionally manufactured in China using soybean as a raw material, and since such a general meju and its manufacturing method are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

또한, 상기 물은 균사체 성분의 적절한 용출을 위하여 pH 6∼8 정도, 중성부근의 물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하고, 소금은 최종제품의 균일화를 고려할 경우, 순도 99.9%를 기준으로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the water is preferably used in the vicinity of the pH 6 ~ 8, neutral neutral water for proper elution of the mycelium component, salt is preferably used based on a purity of 99.9% when considering the homogenization of the final product. .

또한, 상기 한약재로는 오미자:구기자:산수유가 7 : 7 : 6 의 중량비율로 혼합하여 첨가된다. In addition, the herb is added by mixing Schisandra chinensis: Gojijagi: Masugi in a weight ratio of 7: 7: 6.

상기 오미자는 리그난(Lignan)이 주성분으로 간 기능 보호작용, 항산화작용 항균작용, 면역력 증강작용이 있고, 구기자의 베타인(Betain)은 항지간성, 간기능 보호력, 혈압강하능 등이 있으며, 산수유의 모노터페노이드(Monoterpenoid) 성분은 혈압강하, 혈당강하, 항균작용, 피부진균 발육 억제기능이 있으므로, 상기와 같은 약리작용을 고려하여 한약재의 첨가량 1∼2wt%로, 또한, 오미자, 구기자, 산수유의 혼합비율을 제한하는 것이 바람직하다. The Schisandra chinensis Lignan (Lignan) is the main component of the liver function protection, antioxidant action, antibacterial action, immunity enhancer action, goji betaine (Betain) has anti-interstitial, liver function protection, blood pressure lowering ability, etc. The monoterpenoid component of the monoterpenoid has a blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, antibacterial action, and skin fungal growth suppression function. In consideration of the above pharmacological action, the amount of Chinese medicine is added in an amount of 1 to 2wt%. It is preferable to limit the mixing ratio of.

상기 발효단계는 혼합된 된장을 자연발효시키는 단계로, 일반적인 된장의 발효법과 동일하다. 즉, 널리 공지된 재래식 된장발효과정과 동일하게 자연발효시킨다. The fermentation step is a step of naturally fermenting the mixed miso, the same as the fermentation method of the general miso. In other words, it is naturally fermented in the same manner as the well-known conventional doenjang effect tablets.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

실시예 1Example 1

쌀 100 중량부에 대하여 130 중량부의 증류수를 가하여 20시간 수침한 후, 130℃에서 30분간 멸균하고, 이를 다시 상온에서 식인 후 전배양한 균주 0.1%(v/w)를 접종하여 25℃에서 7 일간 배양하여 곡물 발효쌀을 제조하였으며, 이와 같이 제조된 곡물 발효쌀에 대한 무기질 함량을 측정하였다. 그 결과는 [표1]과 같다. 130 parts by weight of distilled water was added to 100 parts by weight of rice, soaked for 20 hours, sterilized at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes, and cooled again at room temperature, and then inoculated with the precultured strain 0.1% (v / w) at 7 ° C. Fermented rice was prepared by culturing daily, and the mineral content of the grain fermented rice was measured. The results are shown in [Table 1].

이때, 곡물 발효쌀의 무기질 중 인은 중량법에 의해 정량화하였으며, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 구리, 철, 아연, 나트륨 및 칼륨은 원자흡광도에 의하여 정량하였다. At this time, phosphorus in the mineral of grain fermented rice was quantified by gravimetric method, calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, sodium and potassium were quantified by atomic absorbance.

[표1]Table 1

Figure 112006056345227-pat00001
Figure 112006056345227-pat00001

상기 [표1]에서와 같이, 일반쌀의 무기질 함량은 인(P)가 256㎎%로 가장 많이 함유되어 있었으며, 그 다음으로 칼륨(K) 76.3㎎%, 마그네슘(Mg) 40.1 ㎎%, 칼슘(Ca) 32.9㎎%, 철(Fe) 0.84㎎% 순으로 많았다. 곡물 발효쌀의 무기질 함량은 인(P)이 150.16㎎%로 가장 많이 함유되어 있었으며, 그 다음으로 칼륨(K) 658.01㎎%, 마그네슘(Mg) 372.32㎎%, 칼슘(Ca) 26.95㎎%, 철(Fe) 0.29㎎% 순으로 많아 철(Fe)을 제외하고 균사체 발효쌀의 무기질 성분 함량의 변화가 유의적인 차이가 컸음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in [Table 1], the inorganic content of the general rice was the most containing 256 mg% of phosphorus (P), followed by potassium (K) 76.3 mg%, magnesium (Mg) 40.1 mg%, calcium (Ca) 32.9mg%, iron (Fe) 0.84mg% in order. The mineral content of fermented rice grains was the highest in phosphorus (P) 150.16mg%, followed by potassium (K) 658.01mg%, magnesium (Mg) 372.32mg%, calcium (Ca) 26.95mg%, iron (Fe) 0.29mg% in order to change the mineral content of the mycelium fermented rice except for iron (Fe) was significant difference was significant.

실시예 2Example 2

상기 실시예 1 과 같이 제조된 곡물 발효쌀 0.5g을 50㎖의 0.1 N HCl로 추출하여 여과한 다음, 여액 10㎖을 Sep-pak C18 카트리지로 전처리하여 아미노산 분석용 리튬 구연산염 완충제(lithium citrate buffer)로 20배 희석한 다음 0.45㎛ ㅁ멤브레인 필터(membrane filter)로 여과하고, 아미노산 자동분석기(Bio chrom 20 amino acid analyzer, USA)로 분리 정량하였다. 그 결과는 [표2]와 같다. 0.5 g of the grain fermented rice prepared as in Example 1 was extracted with 50 ml of 0.1 N HCl, filtered, and 10 ml of the filtrate was pretreated with a Sep-pak C18 cartridge to prepare a lithium citrate buffer for amino acid analysis. After diluting 20 times with a 0.45㎛ ㅁ membrane filter (membrane filter), and quantified by a bio chrom 20 amino acid analyzer (Bio chrom 20 amino acid analyzer, USA). The results are shown in [Table 2].

[표2][Table 2]

Figure 112006056345227-pat00002
Figure 112006056345227-pat00002

일반쌀과 곡물 발효쌀의 필수아미노산 함량을 분석한 결과는 상기의 [표2]에서 보는 바와 같다. 일반쌀의 필수아미노산은 총 7종이 동정되었으며, 함량별로 보면 류신(Leucine)이 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 발린(Valine), 페닐알라닌(Phenylalanine), 이소류신(Isoleucine)(0.138%), 라이신(Lysin), 트레오닌(Threonine), 메티오닌(Methionine)순으로 많았다. The results of analyzing the essential amino acid content of general rice and grain fermented rice are as shown in the above [Table 2]. A total of seven essential amino acids of ordinary rice were identified, with the highest content of Leucine, followed by Valine, Phenylalanine, Isoleucine (0.138%), and Lysine. Followed by threonine and methionine.

곡물 발효쌀의 필수아미노산은 총 7종이 동정되었으며, 함량별로 보면 함량 별로 보면 류신(Leucine)이 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 발린(Valine), 페닐알라닌(Phenylalanine), 트레오닌(Threonine), 이소류신(Isoleucine), 라이신(Lysin), 메티오닌(Methionine)(0.182%) 순으로 많아 곡물 발효쌀의 필수아미노산 성분 함량의 변화가 유의적인 차이가 컸음을 알 수 있었다. A total of seven essential amino acids in grain fermented rice were identified, and by content, Leucine was the highest, followed by Valine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, and Isoleucine. , Lysine (Mysin), Methionine (0.182%) in order to change the essential amino acid content of grain fermented rice was significant difference.

실시예 3Example 3

상기 실시예 1 과 같이 제조된 곡물 발효쌀을 이용하여 [표3]과 같은 배합비로 혼합하고 이들 혼합물 100 중량부에 대하여 물 100 중량부를 첨가시켜 균질화하여 자연발효시켜 된장을 제조하였다. 이때 소금은 순도 99.9%의 정제염을 사용하였고, 물은 pH 7.0 인 증류수를 사용하였으며, 첨가된 한약재 2wt%는 오미자 0.7wt%, 구기자 0.7wt%, 산수유 0.6wt%로 이루어져 있다. The fermented rice prepared as in Example 1 was mixed at a mixing ratio as shown in Table 3, and 100 parts by weight of water was added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, followed by homogenization to prepare natural miso. At this time, salt was used as a purified salt of 99.9% purity, water was used distilled water of pH 7.0, and the added Chinese medicine 2wt% consists of Schisandra chinensis 0.7wt%, wolfberry 0.7wt%, cornus oil 0.6wt%.

[표3]Table 3

Figure 112006056345227-pat00003
Figure 112006056345227-pat00003

이와 같이 제조된 된장의 맛을 평가하기 위해서 관련논문을 참고하여 대구산업정보대학 조리과 학생과 북안식품영농조합법인 직원을 대상으로 관능검사요원 40명을 1차 선발한 뒤, 맛의 정답비율이 낮은 10명을 제외한 후 최종적으로 30명을 선발하여 7점 기호법으로 각 시료의 맛을 채점하였으며, 그 결과는 [표4]와 같다. In order to evaluate the taste of the soybean paste prepared in this way, 40 sensory inspectors were first selected for the students of the Department of Culinary Arts and Daegu Food and Agriculture Association, referring to the relevant papers, and 10 After excluding 30 people, 30 people were finally selected and the taste of each sample was scored by the 7-point symbol method. The results are shown in [Table 4].

이때, 평가 항목은 색, 향기, 구수한 맛, 짠맛, 단맛, 신맛 및 종합적 기호도로 나누고, 그 기준은 대단히 뛰어나면 7점, 뛰어나면 6점, 약간 뛰어나면 5점, 보통이면 4점, 약간 떨어지면 3점, 떨어지면 2점, 대단히 떨어지면 1점으로 하였으며, 채점 평균을 각 시료의 관능검사 점수로 하였다.At this time, the evaluation items are divided into color, fragrance, sweet taste, salty taste, sweetness, sourness, and comprehensive preference.The criteria are very excellent, 7 points, excellent 6 points, slightly superior 5 points, normal 4 points, 3 points slightly, Two points were dropped, and one point was dropped, and the scoring average was the sensory evaluation score of each sample.

[표4]Table 4

Figure 112006056345227-pat00004
Figure 112006056345227-pat00004

곡물 발효쌀 첨가량에 따른 된장의 관능적 검사를 7점 기호척도법으로 조사한 결과는 상기의 [표4]와 같다. 이때 된장은 90일 발효된장을 사용하였다. 관능검사 결과, 색을 제외한 모든 척도에서 곡물 발효쌀을 15% 첨가한 된장이 유의적인 차이는 크게 없었으나 가장 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 곡물 발효쌀을 10%, 20% 첨가한 된장은 맛과 향, 종합적 기호도 모두에서 큰 차이가 없었으며, 5% 첨가된장은 모든 척도에서 유의적으로 낮은 점수를 얻었다. 따라서 곡물 한약재 발효쌀을 이용한 된장을 시판하기 위해서는 15%를 첨가하는 것이 가장 적합할 것으로 사료되었다. Sensory test of the doenjang according to the amount of grain fermented rice was investigated by the seven-point symbol scale method is shown in Table 4 above. The doenjang was fermented soybeans for 90 days. As a result of sensory evaluation, doenjang containing 15% of grain fermented rice showed no significant difference in all scales except color. Doenjang added with 10% and 20% grain fermented rice showed no significant difference in both taste, aroma and overall preference, and 5% added doenjang had a significantly lower score on all scales. Therefore, it is most suitable to add 15% to market doenjang using grain herb fermented rice.

실시예 4Example 4

상기 실시예 3(표3의 No.3)의 배합비로 혼합 균질화하여 자연발효시킨 된장에 대하여, 수분(moisture), 조지방(Crude Fat) 및 식염(NaCl)을 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 아래의 [표5]와 같다. 이때 소금은 순도 99.9%의 정제염을 사용하였으며 물은 pH 7.0 인 증류수를 사용하였다. Moisture, crude fat and salt (NaCl) were analyzed for miso fermented by mixing and homogenizing the mixture at the mixing ratio of Example 3 (No. 3 in Table 3). Table 5]. In this case, purified salt of purity 99.9% was used and distilled water having pH of 7.0 was used.

이때, 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 수분은 105℃ 상압가열건조법, 조지방은 속슬렛(oxhlet)법에 따라 분석하였으며, 식염은 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장 5g을 증류수 50㎖로 희석한 후 2% K2CrO4를 지시약으로 하여 0.01N AgNO3로 적정하여 그 함량을 계산하였다. At this time, the moisture of the rice grains medicinal herbs fermented soybean paste is 105 ℃ normal pressure heat drying method, crude fat Soxhlet were analyzed according to (oxhlet) method, the salt is then diluted with distilled grain medicinal herbs fermented rice paste 5g 50㎖ 2% K 2 CrO 4 was used as an indicator and titrated with 0.01 N AgNO 3 to calculate the content.

실시예 5Example 5

상기 실시예 4 와 같이 제조된 된장에 대하여, 조단백질(Crude Protein), 총질소(TN, Total nitrogen)를 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 아래의 [표5]와 같다.For the soybean paste prepared as in Example 4, crude protein (Crude Protein), total nitrogen (TN, Total nitrogen) were analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 5 below.

이때, 조단백질 함량은 켈달(Kjeldahl)방법에 준하였으며, 총질소는 분해장치(Digestion system 1007 Digester, Tecator, Sweden)에 시료 약 2 g을 취하여 진한 황산용액 25㎖로 분해시키고, 증류장치(Kjeltec system 1026 Distilling Unit, Tecator, Sweden)를 사용하여 과량의 포화 NaOH 용액을 가하여 NH3를 5% 붕산(boric acid)이 들어 있는 수기에 받아 생성된 NH4H2BO3를 0.1 N HCl로 적정하여 총질소 함 량을 산출하였다.At this time, the crude protein content was according to the Kjeldahl method, total nitrogen was taken about 2 g of the sample in a digestion system (Digestion system 1007 Digester, Tecator, Sweden) and decomposed into a concentrated sulfuric acid solution 25ml, distillation apparatus (Kjeltec system) 1026 Distilling Unit, Tecator, Sweden), added NH 3 with a 5% boric acid solution by adding excess saturated NaOH solution, and titrated the resulting NH 4 H 2 BO 3 with 0.1 N HCl. The nitrogen content was calculated.

실시예 6Example 6

상기 실시예 4 와 같이 제조된 된장에 대하여 TCA(Trichloro acetic acid) 가용성 질소함량을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 아래의 [표5]와 같다.TCA (Trichloro acetic acid) soluble nitrogen content was measured for soybean paste prepared as in Example 4, and the results are shown in Table 5 below.

상기 가용성 질소함량은 AOAC(미국공인분석화학회-국제화학분석방법규격)법을 참고로 다음과 같이 24% 삼염화초산(trichloro acetic acid) 10㎖와 시료 10㎖를 혼합한 후 실온에서 30분간 방치하고, 원심분리기로 30분간 원심분리하여 상징액을 얻었다. 이 상징액을 총질소 실험방법과 동일하게 실험하여 TCA 가용성 질소함량을 측정하였다.The soluble nitrogen content was mixed with 10 ml of 24% trichloro acetic acid and 10 ml of the sample by referring to the AOAC (International Chemical Analytical Method) (AOAC) method and left at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, centrifuged for 30 minutes with a centrifuge to obtain a supernatant. This supernatant was tested in the same manner as the total nitrogen test method to determine the TCA soluble nitrogen content.

[표5]Table 5

Figure 112006056345227-pat00005
Figure 112006056345227-pat00005

상기 [표5]에서와 같이, 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 수분함량은 62.69%로 나타나 일반된장보다 약간 높았다. 조지방의 함량도 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장은 2.7%로 나타나 일반된장보다 약간 높았다. 식염함량도 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장은 12.86%로 나타나 일반된장보다 약간 높았다. 조단백질의 함량도 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장은 12.8%로 나타나 일반된장보다 약간 높았다. 총질소(TN)의 함량은 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장은 1.81%로 일반된장 1.79%로 별다른 차이가 없었다. 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 이화학적 성분 분석 결과 전반적으로 통계 유의적 차이는 나타나지 않았다. TCA 가용성 질소함량은 곡물 발효쌀 된장은 0.83%로 일반된장 0.59%보다 다소 높았다.As shown in [Table 5], the moisture content of the fermented rice doenjang of grain herb was 62.69%, which was slightly higher than that of general doenjang. Crude fat content of fermented rice doenjang was 2.7%, which was slightly higher than that of general doenjang. The salt content of fermented rice doenjang was 12.86%, which was slightly higher than that of general doenjang. The crude protein content of fermented rice doenjang with grain herb was 12.8%, slightly higher than that of general doenjang. The content of total nitrogen (TN) was 1.81% for fermented rice doenjang, 1.79% for fermented rice. The results of physicochemical analysis of fermented rice doenjang of grain medicinal herb showed no statistically significant difference. TCA-soluble nitrogen content was 0.83% for fermented rice doenjang, slightly higher than 0.59% for general doenjang.

이와 같이 본원발명의 된장은 전통적인 된장과 대비할 경우, 품질우수성을 구비하고, 전통적 된장에는 없는 특수한 성분을 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이러한 기능성 성분들이 더 포함된 본원발명은 맛과 향 등에 있어서, 전통적인 된장과 동일함을 알 수 있다. 즉, 본원발명의 된장에 여러성분들이 더 함유되어 있으나, 소비자들은 전통적인 일반된장과의 차이점을 구별하지 못하게 되므로, 본원발명 된장의 사용에 영향이 없다. As described above, the doenjang of the present invention has a superior quality when compared to the traditional doenjang, and it can be seen that it contains special ingredients that are not present in the traditional doenjang. It can be seen that it is the same as the traditional miso. That is, the miso of the present invention contains more ingredients, but consumers can not distinguish the difference from the traditional general miso, there is no effect on the use of the invention miso.

실시예 7Example 7

상기 실시예 4 와 같이 제조된 된장에 대하여 유리 아미노산을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 [표6]과 같다.Free amino acids were measured for the doenjang prepared as in Example 4, and the results are shown in [Table 6].

이때, 유리 아미노산 측정은 아미노산 분석용 리튬 구연산염 완충제(lithium citrate buffer)로 20배 희석한 다음, 0.45㎛ 멤브레인 필터(membrane filter)로 여과하고, 아미노산 자동분석기(Bio chrom 20 amino acid analyzer, USA)로 분리 정량하였다. At this time, the free amino acid measurement is diluted 20 times with lithium citrate buffer for amino acid analysis, filtered with a 0.45 ㎛ membrane filter (Bio chrom 20 amino acid analyzer, USA) Separation was quantified.

[표6]Table 6

Figure 112006056345227-pat00006
Figure 112006056345227-pat00006

상기 [표6]에서와 같이, 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 총 유리아미노산의 함량은 1899.17㎎%으로 나타나 일반된장의 총 유리아미노산 함량 1698.13㎎%보다 높게 나타났다. 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장에서 검출된 유리아미노산을 함량별로 보면 글루탐산(glutamic acid)이 423.17㎎%로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 류신(lencine) 228.42㎎%, 페닐알라닌(phenylalanine) 132.97㎎%, 라이신(lysine) 123.62㎎%, 이 소류신(lsoleucine) 121.39㎎%, 알라닌(alanine) 121.28㎎%, 발린(valine) 120.73㎎%, 티로신(tyrosine) 101.72㎎%, 세린(serine) 99.67㎎%, 프롤린(proline) 77.70㎎%, 트레오닌(threonine) 75.72㎎%, 아르기닌(arginine) 70.45㎎%, 아스파르트산(aspartic acid) 68.25㎎%, 글리신(glycine) 67.15㎎%, 메티오닌(methionine) 34.25㎎%, 히스티딘(histidine) 30.86㎎%, 시스틴(cystine) 1.84㎎% 순으로 나타났다. As shown in [Table 6], the total free amino acid content of the fermented rice doenjang of grain medicinal herbs was 1899.17 mg%, which was higher than the total free amino acid content of 1698.13 mg% of general doenjang. According to the amount of free amino acid detected in the fermented rice doenjang of grain medicinal herb, glutamic acid was the highest with 423.17mg%, followed by leucine 228.42mg%, phenylalanine 132.97mg% and lysine. ) 123.62 mg%, isoleucine 121.39 mg%, alanine 121.28 mg%, valine 120.73 mg%, tyrosine 101.72 mg%, serine 99.67 mg%, proline ) 77.70mg%, threonine 75.72mg%, arginine 70.45mg%, aspartic acid 68.25mg%, glycine 67.15mg%, methionine 34.25mg%, histidine ) 30.86 mg%, cystine 1.84 mg%.

일반된장에서 검출된 유리아미노산을 함량별로 보면 글루탐산(glutamic acid)이 321.19㎎%로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 류신(lencine) 176.06㎎%, 라이신(lysine) 132.57㎎%, 페닐알라닌(phenylalanine) 126.08㎎%, 알라닌(alanine) 118.36㎎%, 이소류신(lsoleucine) 117.69㎎%, 발린(valine) 115.46㎎%, 프롤린(proline) 95.95㎎%, 트로신(tyrosine) 78.70㎎%, 트레오닌(threonine) 77.12㎎%, 아르기닌(arginine) 70.87㎎%, 글리신(glycine) 67.49㎎%, 세린(serine) 64.74㎎%, 아스파르트산(aspartic acid) 63.44㎎%, 히스티딘(histidine) 38.55㎎%, 메티오닌(methionine) 32.05㎎%, 시스틴(cystine) 1.81㎎% 순으로 나타났다. Glutamic acid was the highest at 321.19 mg%, followed by 176.06 mg% of leucine, 132.57 mg% of lysine and 126.08 mg of phenylalanine. %, Alanine 118.36 mg%, isoleucine 117.69 mg%, valine 115.46 mg%, proline 95.95 mg%, tyrosine 78.70 mg%, threonine 77.12 mg% , Arginine 70.87 mg%, Glycine 67.49 mg%, Serine 64.74 mg%, Aspartic acid 63.44 mg%, Histidine 38.55 mg%, Methionine 32.05 mg% Cystine 1.81 mg% in order.

이와 같이 본원발명의 된장과 일반된장을 대비할 경우, 본 발명의 전체 아미노산의 함량이 일반된장의 전체 아미노산 함량보다 우수함을 알 수 있다. As such, when comparing the doenjang and general doenjang of the present invention, it can be seen that the total amino acid content of the present invention is superior to the total amino acid content of the general doenjang.

실시예 8Example 8

상기 실시예 1 과 같이 제조된 곡물 발효쌀을 이용하여, [표7]과 같은 배합비로 혼합하고 이들 혼합물 100 중량부에 대하여 물 100 중량부를 첨가시켜 균질화 하여 자연발효시켜 된장을 제조하였다. 이때 소금은 순도 99.9%의 정제염을 사용하였고, 물은 pH 7.0 인 증류수를 사용하였으며, 첨가된 한약재 2wt%는 오미자 0.7wt%, 구기자 0.7wt%, 산수유 0.6wt%로 이루어져 있으며, 한약재 1wt% 는 오미자 0.35wt%, 구기자 0.35wt%, 산수유 0.3wt% 로 이루어져 있다. The fermented rice prepared as in Example 1 was mixed, mixed in the mixing ratio as shown in [Table 7], and added to 100 parts by weight of water to homogenize by adding 100 parts by weight of water to prepare miso. At this time, salt was used as a purified salt of 99.9% purity, water was used distilled water with pH 7.0, and 2wt% of Chinese herbal medicine added consisted of 0.7 wt% of Schisandra chinensis, 0.7wt% of Gojija, 0.6wt% of Cornus oil, and 1wt% of Chinese Herbal Medicine Omija 0.35wt%, wolfberry 0.35wt%, cornus oil 0.3wt%.

이와 같이 제조된 된장에 대하여 비타민 A, D 및, E 함량을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 [표8]과 같다.Vitamin A, D, and E contents of the soybean paste thus prepared were measured, and the results are shown in [Table 8].

이때, 곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 비타민 A, D 및 E 함량 분석은 다음과 같은 방법으로 실시하였다. 먼저 시료를 균질화(5,000rpm, 1 min)시킨 다음 정확히 10 g을 250㎖ 환류용 플라스크에 취해 40㎖의 에탄올(ethanol)과 50% 수산화칼륨(potassium hydroxide)용액 10㎖, 항산화제인 히드로퀴논(hydroquinone) 100㎎, 그리고 2㎖의 나트륨 설파이드(sodium sulphide)용액(sodium sulphide 12 g을 증류수에 녹여 100㎖로 만든 것)을 함께 넣고 환류장에서 90℃ 조건하에 25분간 검화시켰다. 검화가 끝난 후 약 40℃로 냉각시킨 후 500㎖ 분액 여두(separation funnel)로 옮겼다. 이때 약 50㎖의 증류수로 환류용 플라스크에 남아있는 검화 용액을 씻어내고 검화된 용액이 들어 있는 500㎖ 분액 여두에 120㎖의 디에틸 에테르(diethyl ether)를 넣고 수평교반기(Horizontal Shaker)에서 180rpm으로 20분간 추출하였다. 1차 추출이 끝난 후 두 번째 분액 여두로 검화 용액을 옮겨 2차 추출을 실시한 다음 추출이 끝난 후 1차와 2차 추출된 에테르(ether)를 합쳐서 <50㎖ 10% NaCl 용액 → 50㎖ 증류수 → 50㎖ 10% 에탄올(ethanol) 용액 → 50㎖ 증류수>로서 순차적으로 에테르(ether) 용액을 세척하였다. 그 다음 에테르(ether)층을 250㎖ 정량 플라스크에 옮기고 산화방지제 비에이치티(BHT) 100㎎을 넣은 다음 다시 에테르(ether)로 표시선까지 정확히 맞추어 250㎖ 에테르(ether) 용액 중 50㎖을 정확히 취하여 질소가스하에서 진공 증발시킨 다음 5㎖의 메탄올(methanol)에 녹여 필터(Acrodise LC13 PVDF, Gelman Sci. USA)를 이용하여 여과한 후 에이치피엘씨(HPLC)에 주입하였다. 피크(Peak)의 확인 및 HPLC 분석 작업은 TR(머무름 시간, retention time)의 비교 및 크로마토그래피(chromatography), 특정 용매에서의 스펙트럼(spectrum)관찰 등의 방법으로 피크(peak)를 확인하였으며, HPLC의 표준화 작업으로 반복측정 정확도 시험, 회수율 시험을 실시하였다. 크로마토그래피(Chromatographic) 이동상은 아세토니트릴(acetonitrile,AcCN), 디클로로메탄(dichloromethane,DCM), 메탄올(methanol,MeOH)을 70 : 20 : 10의 비율로 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 모든 시약 및 시료는 0.45㎛ 멤브레인 필터(membrane filter)를 통과시킨 후 컬럼(column)에 주입하여 측정하였다. At this time, the vitamin A, D and E content analysis of grain herbal fermented rice doenjang was carried out in the following manner. The sample is first homogenized (5,000 rpm, 1 min), and then exactly 10 g is taken in a 250 ml reflux flask, 40 ml of ethanol, 10 ml of 50% potassium hydroxide solution, and hydroquinone, an antioxidant. 100 mg and 2 ml of sodium sulphide (12 g of sodium sulphide dissolved in distilled water to make 100 ml) were put together and saponified for 25 minutes at 90 ° C. under reflux. After saponification, it was cooled to about 40 ° C. and transferred to a 500 ml separation funnel. At this time, wash the saponification solution remaining in the reflux flask with about 50 ml of distilled water, and put 120 ml of diethyl ether in 500 ml aliquot containing the saponified solution, and then at 180 rpm in a horizontal shaker. Extraction was carried out for 20 minutes. After the first extraction, the saponification solution is transferred to the second separation filter, and the second extraction is carried out. After the extraction, the first and second extracted ethers are combined to obtain <50 ml 10% NaCl solution → 50 ml distilled water → The ether solution was washed sequentially with 50 ml 10% ethanol solution → 50 ml distilled water. The ether layer was then transferred to a 250 mL dosing flask, 100 mg of antioxidant BHT was added, and again 50 mL of the 250 mL ether solution was precisely adjusted to the mark with ether, followed by nitrogen. After vacuum evaporation under gas, the resultant was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol, filtered through a filter (Acrodise LC13 PVDF, Gelman Sci. USA), and then injected into HLC. Peak identification and HPLC analysis were performed by comparing the retention time (TR) and chromatography and spectral observation in a specific solvent. Repeated measurement accuracy test and recovery test were carried out as the standardization work. Chromatographic mobile phase was mixed with acetonitrile (AcCN), dichloromethane (DCM), methanol (methanol, MeOH) in a ratio of 70: 20: 10, all reagents and samples 0.45㎛ After passing through a membrane filter (membrane filter) and injected into the column (column) was measured.

[표8]Table 8

Figure 112006056345227-pat00007
Figure 112006056345227-pat00007

상기 [표8]에 기재된 바와 같이, 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 1%를 첨가한 경우 비타민 함량은 100g당 비타민 A가 7.31 RE, 비타민 D가 0.40㎎ 및 비타민 E가 5.52㎎으로 검출되었고 한약재 2% 첨가한 경우 100g당 비타민 A가 7.34 RE, 비타민 D가 0.44㎎ 및 비타민 E가 5.63㎎으로 검출되어 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in [Table 8], when 1% of the herbal medicine was added to the fermented rice doenjang, the vitamin content was 7.31 RE, 0.40 mg and 5.52 mg of vitamin A per 100 g, respectively. When added, vitamin A was detected as 7.34 RE, vitamin D as 0.44 mg and vitamin E as 5.63 mg per 100 g, indicating no significant difference.

또한, 일반된장에는 수용성 비타민으로 B1, B2, C, 니아신(niacin)등이 함유되어 있으나 함량이 극히 미량으로 존재하고 있고 지용성비타민은 전혀 존재하지 않아 비타민이 갖는 기능적 효과는 기대하기 어렵다고 사료된다. 비타민 A는 시력유지, 상피세포의 보호, 골격성장 및 발육촉진 등 여러 가지 생리적 기능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 비타민 D는 칼슘(Ca)의 전이를 자극하는 스테로이드 호르몬(steroid hormone)의 일종으로서 장에서 칼슘(Ca) 흡수를 촉진하고, 골격에서 칼슘(Ca) 흡착 및 해리를 조장하며, 피부에서 건선(乾癬)을 치료하고, 췌장에서 인슐린(insulin) 분비를 촉진하며, 머리에서 탈모증을 예방하고, 상처의 치료를 촉진하며, 유방암 세포의 성장을 억제하는 등 여러 가지 생리적 기능을 수행한다고 보고하였다. 비타민 E는 항산화작용으로 불포화지방산의 산화분해로 발생하는 독성을 방지하고 노화를 방지하며 적혈구 용혈 방지, 트롬빈(thrombin)의 작용을 억제한다. 그 외 과산화지질 중합체의 생성을 억제하며 노인성 갈색 검버섯 형성을 방지하는 노화방지작용도 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, general doenjang contains B1, B2, C, niacin, etc. as water-soluble vitamins, but it is present in extremely small amounts, and fat-soluble vitamins do not exist. Vitamin A is known to have various physiological functions, such as maintaining vision, protecting epithelial cells, promoting skeletal growth and development. Vitamin D is a type of steroid hormone that stimulates the metastasis of calcium, promotes calcium absorption in the intestine, promotes calcium absorption and dissociation in the skeleton, and psoriasis in the skin. ), It promotes insulin secretion in the pancreas, prevents alopecia in the head, promotes healing of wounds, and inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that prevents the toxic effects of oxidative decomposition of unsaturated fatty acids, prevents aging, prevents red blood cell hemolysis, and inhibits the action of thrombin. In addition, it is known to have an anti-aging action that inhibits the formation of lipid peroxide polymer and prevents the formation of senile brown mushrooms.

실시예 9Example 9

상기 실시예 8 과 같이 된장을 제조하고, 이에 대한 항산화 효과를 알아보기 위하여 전자공여능을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 [도2]와 같다. ( A 된장 : 곡물 발효쌀을 15% + 한약재 1% , B 된장 : 곡물 발효쌀을 15% + 한약재 2% )The doenjang was prepared as in Example 8, and the electron donating ability was measured to determine the antioxidant effect thereof, and the result is as shown in FIG. (A miso: 15% grain fermented rice + 1% herbal medicine, B Miso: 15% grain fermented rice + 2% Chinese herbal medicine)

이때, 전자공여능(EDA: electron donating abilities) 은 Biois의 방법에 따라 측정하였다. 각 시료용액 2㎖에 0.2mM의 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrohydrazyl(DPPH) 1㎖를 넣고 교반한 후 30분간 방치한 다음 517㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 전자공여능은 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다.In this case, electron donating abilities (EDA) were measured according to the method of Biois. 1 ml of 0.2 mM 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrohydrazyl (DPPH) was added to 2 ml of each sample solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The electron donating ability was expressed as the absorbance reduction rate of the sample solution addition and no addition solution.

곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 DPPH 라티칼 소거 활성을 측정한 결과는 도 2 에 도시하였으며, 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 1%를 첨가한 경우 100ppm에서 55.1%의 효과를 나타내었으며 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 2%를 첨가한 경우에는 58.9%의 효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 1%를 첨가한 경우 50ppm에서는 70.1%로 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 2%를 첨가한 경우 73.8%의 효과를 나타내었다. 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 1%를 첨가한 경우 10ppm에서는 78.5%로 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 2%를 첨가한 경우 74.%의 효과가 나타나 100ppm과 50ppm과의 다소 상이한 결과가 나타났다. 종합적으로 전자공여능(EDA: electron donating abilities)은 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 2%를 첨가했을 때 높음을 알 수 있었다. DPPH radical scavenging activity of grain fermented rice doenjang is shown in Figure 2, when 1% of the medicinal herb added to grain fermented rice doenjang showed an effect of 55.1% at 100ppm. The addition of% showed an effect of 58.9%. In addition, when 1% of the medicinal herbs were added to the grain fermented rice miso, 70.1% of the fermented rice miso was 73.8%. In the case of adding 1% medicinal herbs to the fermented rice doenjang, 78.5% was added at 10ppm, and 74.% of the 2% added to the fermented rice doenjang was slightly different from 100ppm and 50ppm. Overall, the electron donating ability (EDA) was found to be high when 2% herbal medicine was added to grain fermented rice miso.

실시예 10Example 10

상기 실시예 8 과 같이 된장을 제조하고, 이에 대한 크산틴 산화효소(Xanthine oxidase) 저해활성실험을 하였으며, 그 결과는 [도3]과 같다. ( A 된장 : 곡물 발효쌀을 15% + 한약재 1% , B 된장 : 곡물 발효쌀을 15% + 한약재 2% )Doenjang was prepared as in Example 8, and the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity was tested. The result is as shown in FIG. (A miso: 15% grain fermented rice + 1% herbal medicine, B Miso: 15% grain fermented rice + 2% Chinese herbal medicine)

이때, 상기 크산틴 산화효소(Xanthine oxidase) 저해활성 실험은 각 시료용액 0.1㎖와 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer(pH 7.5) 0.6㎖에 크산틴(2mM)DMF SHRDLS RLWLFDOR 0.2㎖를 첨가하고 크산틴 산화효소(0.2 U/㎖) 0.1㎖를 가하여 37℃에서 15분간 반응 시킨 후 1 N HCl 1㎖를 가하여 반응을 종료시킨 다음 반응액 중에 생성된 요산(uric acid)을 흡광도 292㎚에서 측정하였다. 크산틴 산화효소(Xanthine oxidase) 저해활성은 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다.At this time, the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity test was added to 0.2 ml of xantine (2 mM) DMF SHRDLS RLWLFDOR in 0.1 ml of each sample solution and 0.6 ml of 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) and xanthine oxidase After 0.1 ml of (0.2 U / ml) was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 15 minutes, 1 ml of 1 N HCl was added to terminate the reaction. Then, uric acid generated in the reaction solution was measured at an absorbance of 292 nm. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity was indicated by the decrease in absorbance of the sample solution added and unadded.

곡물 한약재 발효쌀 된장의 티로시나아제 억제(Tyrosinase inhibition) 저해활성 실험은 도 3 에 도시하였으며, 100ppm의 경우 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 1%를 첨가한 경우와 2%를 첨가한 경우 모두 전혀 저해 활성이 나타나지 않았으나, 50ppm의 경우 10.7%, 11.7%로 나타났으며 10ppm의 경우 29.5% 32.1%로 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 2%를 첨가한 경우 1% 첨가한 경우보다 높은 결과가 나타났음을 알 수 있었다.The tyrosinase inhibition inhibitory activity of grain fermented rice doenjang was shown in FIG. 3. In the case of 100 ppm, the inhibitory activity of 100% of the fermented rice doenjang was added to the fermented rice soybean paste when 1% and 2% were added. However, it was found that 10.7% and 11.7% of 50ppm and 29.5% and 32.1% of 10ppm were higher than that of 1% when 2% Chinese medicine was added to the fermented rice doenjang. .

실시예 11Example 11

상기 실시예 8 과 같이 된장을 제조하고, 이와 같이 제조된 된장에 대하여 유해산소를 제거하는 효소 SOD(Superoxide dismutase) 유사활성측정을 하였으며, 그 결과는 [도4]와 같다. ( A 된장 : 곡물 발효쌀을 15% + 한약재 1% , B 된장 : 곡물 발효쌀을 15% + 한약재 2% )The doenjang was prepared as in Example 8, and an enzyme SOD (Superoxide dismutase) -like activity measurement for removing harmful oxygen was performed on the soybean paste prepared as described above. The result is as shown in FIG. (A miso: 15% grain fermented rice + 1% herbal medicine, B Miso: 15% grain fermented rice + 2% Chinese herbal medicine)

이때, SOD(Superoxide dismutase) 유사활성측정은 추출시료 0.2㎖, tris[50 mM tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, ACROS Organics]-HCl buffer에 10 mM ethylene diaminetetraacetate(EDTA, pH 8.5)를 함유하는 용액 3㎖, 7.2 mM pyrogallol 0.2㎖를 혼합하여 25℃에서 10분동안 반응시킨 후 1 N HCl 1㎖를 첨가하여 반응을 정지시켜 420㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하여 구하였다. SOD(Superoxide dismutase) 유사활성측정은 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다.At this time, SOD (Superoxide dismutase) -like activity measurement was performed in 0.2 ml of extract sample, 3 ml of solution containing 10 mM ethylene diaminetetraacetate (EDTA, pH 8.5) in tris [50 mM tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, ACROS Organics] -HCl buffer, 0.2 ml of 7.2 mM pyrogallol was mixed and reacted at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes. Then, 1 ml of 1 N HCl was added to stop the reaction, and the absorbance was measured at 420 nm. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) -like activity was measured by the absorbance reduction rate of the sample solution added and non-added.

SOD(Superoxide dismutase) 유사활성 측정은 도 4 에 도시된 바와 같다. 100ppm의 경우, 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 1%를 첨가한 경우 45.8%이며 2%를 첨가한 경우는 47.8%로 나타났다. 50ppm의 경우 55.5%, 58.6%로 나타났으며 10ppm의 경우 59.5% 65.8%로 곡물 발효쌀 된장에 한약재 2%를 첨가한 경우 1% 첨가한 경우보다 높은 결과가 나타났음을 알 수 있었다.Superoxide dismutase (SOD) -like activity measurement is shown in FIG. In the case of 100ppm, 45.8% of the fermented rice soybean paste was added with 1% of medicinal herbs and 47.8% with 2%. In the case of 50ppm, 55.5% and 58.6% were found, and in the case of 10ppm, 59.5% and 65.8% were found to be higher than the case of adding 1% to 2% of medicinal herbs in fermented rice doenjang.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

이와 같이 본 발명은 일반 콩메주에 복령버섯에서 분리한 담자균사체(SONDH4206)를 배양한 곡물 발효쌀을 한약재와 함께 첨가하여, 콩 발효된장에 전혀 함유되어 있지 않은 지용성 비타민 A, D, E를 함유시키고, 인체의 면역력 향상 및 생리활성 등의 증대 효과가 있다. As described above, the present invention is added to the general soybean meju by adding grain fermented rice cultured basidiomycete mycelium (SONDH4206) isolated from Bokryeong mushrooms together with the herbal medicine, containing fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E which are not contained in soybean fermented soybeans at all. It is effective to increase the body's immunity and physiological activity.

또한, 본 발명은 된장의 품질 다양화를 가져올 수 있으며, 이를 통해 전통 발효식품의 품질을 혁신할 수 있는 등 많은 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention can bring a variety of quality of miso, through which there are many effects such as to innovate the quality of traditional fermented food.

Claims (8)

콩으로 이루어진 메주 65∼85%, 복령버섯으로부터 분리된 균주를 피리독신(Pyridoxin)이 첨가된 액체 배지에서 배양한 후 멸균처리한 쌀에 접종배양하여 생성한 곡물 발효쌀 5∼20wt%, 한약재 1∼2wt%, 소금 5∼18wt% 로 이루어진 혼합물 100 중량부와,Fermented rice 5 ~ 20wt%, Chinese herbal medicine 1 ~ 1, produced by inoculating 65 ~ 85% of soybeans consisting of soybeans and strains isolated from Bokryeong mushrooms in liquid medium containing pyridoxine and then inoculating them in sterilized rice. 100 parts by weight of a mixture consisting of 2 wt% and 5-18 wt% of salt, 물 80∼120 중량부로 이루어져, 지용성 비타민 A, D, E 를 함유된 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물.A functional miso composition fortified with fat-soluble vitamins, comprising 80-120 parts by weight of water, and containing fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E. 제 1 항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 한약재는 오미자:구기자:산수유가 7 : 7 : 6 의 중량비율로 혼합하여 첨가된 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물.The medicinal herb is a functional miso composition fortified with fat-soluble vitamins, characterized in that the Omija: Gogijagi: acid and lactation is added in a weight ratio of 7: 7: 6. 복령버섯으로부터 곡물발효균주를 분리하여 피리독신(Pyridoxin)이 첨가혼합된 액체 배지에서 배양하는 균주배양단계;A strain culture step of separating the fermented strain from the bokyong mushroom and culturing in a liquid medium to which pyridoxine is added and mixed; 상기 배양된 균주를 멸균처리한 쌀에 접종배양하여 곡물발효 쌀을 생성하는 곡물발효 쌀 생성단계;Grain fermented rice generation step of producing a grain fermented rice by inoculation cultured in the sterilized rice cultured strain; 상기 곡물발효 쌀과 한약재, 소금 및 물을 일반메주에 첨가하여 균질화하는 혼합단계;Mixing step of homogenizing the grain fermented rice and herbal medicine, salt and water by adding to the general meju; 상기 혼합균질화된 된장을 자연발효시키는 발효단계를 통해 지용성 비타민 A, D, E 를 함유하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물 제조방법.A fat-soluble vitamin-enhanced functional miso composition, characterized in that it contains fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E through a fermentation step of naturally fermenting the mixed homogenized miso. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 균주배양단계는 펩톤(Pepton) 5.0g(±1%), 이스트 엑스제(Yeast extract) 3.0g(±1%), 맥아 엑스제(Malt extract) 3.0g(±1%), 가용성 녹말(Soluble starch) 20.0g(±1%), 피리독신(Pyridoxin) 0.01g(±1%), 한천(Agar) 15.0g(±1%), 증류수 1.0 L(±1%)를 혼합하여 액체 배지화 시켜 균주를 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물 제조방법.The strain culture step is pepton 5.0g (± 1%), yeast extract 3.0g (± 1%), malt extract 3.0g (± 1%), soluble starch ( Soluble starch) 20.0 g (± 1%), Pyridoxin 0.01 g (± 1%), agar (Agar) 15.0 g (± 1%), distilled water 1.0 L (± 1%) was mixed to liquid medium Method for producing a functional miso composition fortified with fat-soluble vitamins, characterized in that the culture of the strain. 제 3 항에 있어서;The method of claim 3; 상기 곡물발효 쌀 생성단계는 쌀 100 중량부에 대하여 130 중량부의 증류수를 가하여 20시간 수침한 후, 130℃에서 20∼40분 멸균하고, 이를 다시 상온에서 식힌 다음, 전배양한 균주 0.1%(v/w)를 접종하여 22∼28℃에서 6∼8일 배양하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물 제조방법.The grain fermentation rice production step is soaked for 20 hours by adding 130 parts by weight of distilled water to 100 parts by weight of rice, sterilized for 20 to 40 minutes at 130 ℃, and then cooled again at room temperature, 0.1% (v) precultured / w) inoculated and cultured for 6-8 days at 22 ~ 28 ℃ fat-soluble vitamin enhanced functional miso composition manufacturing method. 제 3 항에 있어서;The method of claim 3; 상기 혼합단계는 콩으로 이루어진 메주 65∼85%, 곡물 발효쌀 5∼20wt%, 한약재 1∼2wt%, 소금 5∼18wt%를 첨가하여 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하고, 상기 혼합물 100 중량부에 대하여 80∼120 중량부의 물을 첨가하여 균질화시키는 것을 특징 으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물 제조방법.The mixing step is mixed by adding 65 to 85% meju made of soybean, 5 to 20% by weight of grain fermented rice, 1 to 2% by weight of herbal medicine, 5 to 18% by weight of salt, to form a mixture, 80 to 100 parts by weight of the mixture A fat-soluble vitamin-enhanced functional miso composition, characterized in that the homogenization by adding ~ 120 parts by weight of water. 제 6 항에 있어서;The method of claim 6; 상기 한약재는 오미자:구기자:산수유가 7 : 7 : 6 의 중량비율로 혼합하여 첨가된 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물 제조방법.The herbal medicine is a method for producing a functional miso composition fortified with fat-soluble vitamins, characterized in that the Schisandra chinensis: Gojijagi: acid water is added by mixing in a weight ratio of 7: 7: 6. 제6 항에 있어서;The method of claim 6; 상기 물은 pH 6∼8, 소금은 순도 99.9% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 지용성 비타민이 강화된 기능성 된장 조성물 제조방법.The water has a pH of 6 to 8, salt is 99.9% purity, characterized in that the fat-soluble vitamin enhanced functional miso composition manufacturing method.
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KR101157867B1 (en) 2010-04-02 2012-06-22 주식회사 웰빙엘에스 Probiotic grain fermentation and preparation method thereof
KR101991788B1 (en) 2018-01-19 2019-06-21 박준형 Manufacturing method of powdered vitamin soy paste
KR20220114882A (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-17 강원도 Functional Bokryeing(Wolfi Poriacocos) Makjang and Manufacturing Method thereof
KR20220114883A (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-17 강원도 Bokryeing(Wolfiporia cocos) Doenjang(soybean paste) and Manufacturing Method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101157867B1 (en) 2010-04-02 2012-06-22 주식회사 웰빙엘에스 Probiotic grain fermentation and preparation method thereof
KR101991788B1 (en) 2018-01-19 2019-06-21 박준형 Manufacturing method of powdered vitamin soy paste
KR20220114882A (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-17 강원도 Functional Bokryeing(Wolfi Poriacocos) Makjang and Manufacturing Method thereof
KR20220114883A (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-17 강원도 Bokryeing(Wolfiporia cocos) Doenjang(soybean paste) and Manufacturing Method thereof
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