KR100773764B1 - Manufacturing of fish way block using artificial rock - Google Patents

Abstract

A fish way block manufacturing method using artificial rock technology is provided to produce the same fish way block rock with the natural rocks by using a mold produced by copying details of the rock surface, and harmonize the artificial rock with nature by re-harmonize the artificial rock and the natural rocks. In a fish way block manufacturing method using artificial rock technology, a mold producing process(S10) comprises the steps of: making an inner mold by cleaning the rock and then forming a poly wax layer on the surface of the rock and stacking a first silicon layer, a hemp bag layer, and a second silicon layer on the surface of the poly wax layer in order; making an outer mold by forming a clay layer, a first cured resin layer, a glass fiber layer, and a second cured resin layer in order; and separating the mold. In an artificial rock producing process(S20), a releasing agent, pigments, and cement mortar are applied on the inner surface of the mold and then cured by separating the mold. A fish way mold producing process(S30) comprises a step of splitting the artificial rock into plural parts and assembling each split artificial rock correspondently to the purpose and standard of the surrounding environment and a step of forming the inner and outer molds on the surface of the assembled artificial rock and then separating the molds. In a fish way block producing process(S40), mortar produced by mixing cement, silica sand, alkali glass fiber, and pigment is filled in the fish way mold after inserting a galvanized angle into the fish way mold, and then the fish way mold is separated as the time is elapsed and hardened by the natural light.

Description

Manufacturing of Fish way block using artificial rock

1 is a view showing a block of concrete according to the prior art,

2 is a block diagram showing an adobe block manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a block diagram showing a mold manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a cross-sectional view showing a mold according to the embodiment of FIG.

5 is a block diagram showing an artificial cancer manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a cross-sectional view showing an artificial cancer according to the embodiment of FIG. 5,

7 is a block diagram showing the process of manufacturing the mold in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an adobe mold according to the embodiment of FIG. 7; FIG.

9 is a block diagram showing an adobe block manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a cross-sectional view showing an adobe block according to the embodiment of FIG. 9;

11 is a view showing a straight fish block prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention;

12 is a view showing a corner-shaped fish block prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention;

13 is a view showing a state in which the construction of the adobe block manufactured according to the embodiment of the present invention.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

10: natural stone 20: mold

21: polywax 22: the first silicon

23: hemp sacks 24: the second silicon

25: clay layer 26: the first hardening resin

27: glass fiber 28: second curing resin

30: artificial stone 31,51: release agent

32,52: Pigment 33,53: Mortar

40: adobe mold 50,50 ': adobe block

54: support 55: fixing means

The present invention relates to a fish block, and more particularly, to a process for manufacturing a fish block for a fish movement passage that can be produced in a variety of shapes and environmentally friendly in harmony with the surrounding landscape by copying the details of the rock surface.

In general, various types of beams or freefalls are installed across rivers for use as agricultural or industrial waters in the middle and downstream of rivers. However, various kinds of fish inhabiting rivers are difficult to move up and down due to changes in the habitat environment, and especially in the rainy season when there is no rain, the ecological ecosystem of fish is a big problem due to the vicious cycle of aquatic flora and fauna. It became.

1 is a view showing a concrete fish block according to the prior art, it is installed in the existing beam (1) as shown in the fish block 2 as shown so that various fish can be moved from downstream to upstream. The conventional fish block 2 is usually formed integrally with the beam 1 by using a concrete structure, and the fish is formed in a stepped shape in which the height is gradually lowered from the upstream to the downstream, so that the fish is moved from the downstream to the upstream of the beam. When moving, it is possible to move on the stepped fish block 2.

However, the conventional concrete fish block (2) is installed in a straight line side by side in the beam or free-fall hole (1) and forms a wall on both sides, so that the fish gathered toward the side of the fish rather than the inlet side of the fish is a guide of the fish There is a problem that can not be received, blocked by the beam (1) can not move upstream, only by moving in the lateral direction of the river along the beam (1), the movement of the fish is not active.

In addition, since the material is made of a concrete structure, not only the appearance or heterogeneity to the fish in the river, but also adversely affects the fish can be a kind of cause to destroy the ecosystem of the river.

On the other hand, in recent years, as the interest in the environment of the rivers has increased, a lot of techniques for the fish block have also been presented, but they are not beautiful in appearance because they do not form various shapes that harmonize with the natural landscape, and give a sense of rejection or heterogeneity to fish and people. There is a problem. In addition, even in the manufacturing process of the fish block, there is a problem that is uniformly manufactured by a constant mold and can not be appropriately modified for various surrounding landscapes.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, by using a template made by copying the details of the rock surface to produce an artificial cancer almost the same as natural cancer, and recombine such artificial cancer into various shapes again It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for manufacturing a variety of shapes of fish blocks that can be harmonized with the natural scenery of the location to be constructed.

The air block manufacturing process of the present invention for achieving the above object is to wash the target rock to form a poly wax layer on the surface, the polysilicon layer on the surface of the first silicon layer, hemp hemp layer, second silicon layer sequentially Forming the inner mold, and sequentially forming a clay layer, a first hardening resin layer, a glass fiber layer, and a second hardening resin layer on the surface of the second hardened silicon layer to completely form a hard mold. A mold manufacturing step comprising removing the inner mold and the outer mold; and, after placing the mold, applying a cement releasing agent to an inner surface, and applying a pigment according to a shape, cement and silica sand, alkali glass fiber, and pigment. Put a plurality of anchor bolts and apply a thickness of 2cm to 3cm, and then remove the mold over time to cure it with natural light. Artificial cancer manufacturing step; Dividing the artificial cancer into a plurality of pieces, combining each artificial cancer harmonized with the surrounding environment to be reconstructed, and adapted to the use and specification, and according to the mold manufacturing process on the surface of the combined artificial cancer. An mold forming step, comprising: removing and removing a mold and an outer mold; After the mold is placed, the mold release agent and the pigment are applied to the inner surface, and the mortar mixed with cement and silica sand, alkali glass fiber and pigment is filled with zinc-plated angle, and then the mold is removed over time. An air block manufacturing step of curing with natural light; Characterized in that comprises a.

In the mold manufacturing step of the above-described configuration, the polywax layer of the inner mold manufacturing step 400g / ㎡ to 600g / ㎡, the first silicon layer 2 to 3 times 8kg / ㎡ to 10kg / ㎡, hemp hemp layer 1 hemp / m 2 to 2 hemp / m 2, the second silicon layer is formed from 3 kg / m 2 to 5 kg / m 2, the clay layer of the outer mold manufacturing step is 1.5 kg / m 2 to 2.5 kg / m 2, the first cured resin layer 9 kg / ㎡ to 11 kg / ㎡ over 2 to 3 times, the glass fiber layer is characterized in that the 4 ㎡ / ㎡ to 5 ㎡ / ㎡, the second cured resin layer is formed of 4 kg / ㎡ to 6 kg / ㎡.

In the above-described configuration, the mortar of the artificial rock manufacturing step and the adobe block manufacturing step is 45 to 50% by weight of cement, 45 to 50% by weight of silica sand, 4.5 to 5.0% by weight of alkaline glass fiber, 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of pigment It is characterized by mixing as.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the Adobe block manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 is a block diagram showing a mold manufacturing process and a cross-sectional view showing a mold, Figures 5 and 6 shows an artificial cancer manufacturing process 7 and 8 are block diagrams showing the manufacturing process of the Adobe mold and cross-sectional view showing the Adobe mold, Figures 9 and 10 are block diagrams and the Adobe block showing the manufacturing process of the block It is a cross section.

Referring to Figure 2, the block manufacturing process according to an embodiment of the present invention is a step of manufacturing a mold using natural stone (S10) and manufacturing an artificial cancer by the mold (S20), using the artificial cancer To produce an air mold (S30) and to manufacture an adobe block using the air mold (S40).

Referring to Figure 3 to 10 in more detail, the above-described mold manufacturing step (S10) is a step for manufacturing a mold so that the block 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention can represent the shape of natural stone 3 and 4, the selected natural stone 10 is washed, and the surface of the polywax layer 21, the first silicon layer 22, the hemp hemp layer 23, the second silicon layer ( 24 to sequentially form a mold (S11 to S14), the second silicon layer 24 to the clay layer 25, the first hardening resin layer 26, the glass fiber layer 27, the second The cured resin layer 28 is sequentially formed to manufacture an outer mold (S15 to S18), and the inner mold and the outer mold are solidified and then removed (S19).

In detail, the natural stone 10 is selected in a general surrounding environment such as a rock or a stone of a mountain or a river, and the selected natural stone 10 is first washed to clean the surface. Polywax is applied to the surface of the natural stone 10 washed to form a mold using natural stone by applying about 400 g to 600 g of a unit area (m 2, hereinafter, 'unit area' is 'm 2'). To form (21) (S11), the polywax surface is coated with silicon two to three times (S12). In this case, the silicon is repeatedly formed 2 to 3 times to have a weight of 8 kg to 10 kg with respect to the unit area to form the first silicon layer 22.

 After a predetermined time has elapsed, the first silicon layer 22 is hardened to some extent and then coated with hemp sacks (S13). The hemp sacks are coated at a rate of about 1 to 2 horses per unit area. On the hemp hemp layer 23, silicon is again coated with a weight of 3 kg to 5 kg per unit area to form a second silicon layer 24 (S14), and hardened to prepare a mold.

The outer mold is formed on the surface of the inner mold again, and the outer mold is coated with clay at a weight of 1.5 kg to 2.5 kg per unit area on the completely hardened second silicon layer 24 to form a clay layer 25 (S15). In order to form the first cured resin layer 26, the cured resin mixed with the curing agent is dried to 2 to 3 times 9kg to 11kg per unit area before the clay is dried (S16). On the surface of the first cured resin layer 26, the glass fiber 27 is coated with an area of 4 m 2 to 5 m 2 per unit area (S17), and the cured resin is again coated with 4 kg to 6 kg per unit area on the second cured layer 28 ) Is formed (S18) to form an outer mold.

As described above, the inner mold and the outer mold are formed, and after the mold 20 is hardened according to a predetermined time, the mold 20 is removed from the natural stone 10 to be trimmed for use (S19).

The above-described artificial cancer manufacturing step (S20) is a step of manufacturing the same artificial cancer as the natural stone using the mold manufactured using natural stone, as shown in Figure 5 and 6, a mold in a support frame of a predetermined shape It is enclosed in the process, the mold release agent, pigment, mortar is applied to the process.

Specifically, after the mold 20 removed from the natural stone 10 is turned over and placed in the support frame 35 (S21), the cement release agent (easy to remove the artificial arm 30 on the inner surface of the mold 20) ( 31) is applied (S22), and then the pigment 32 of a suitable color is applied to fit the shape of the artificial cancer (S23). Pigment 32 to be applied in this process is to be able to check in advance and adjust the color of the block 50 to be manufactured later.

On the inner surface to which the pigment 32 is applied, mortar 33 mixed with cement and silica sand, alkali glass fiber, and pigment is applied again (S24), where mortar 33 is 45 to 50% by weight of cement and silica sand. 45 to 50% by weight, 4.5 to 5.0% by weight of alkali glass fibers, 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of the pigment is mixed, mixed with an appropriate amount of water and applied to a thickness of 2cm to 3cm. In this process, it is preferable to insert a suitable number of supports 34 during mortar coating in preparation for splitting the artificial stone with mortar coating (S25).

After applying the mortar (33) for about 3 days elapses to some extent, it is hardened to some extent, at which time it is removed from the mold and cured in natural light, and after about 28 days in the natural light is sufficiently hardened to form an artificial cancer (S26). .

The above-described adobe mold manufacturing step (S30) is a step of manufacturing an adobe mold for manufacturing an adobe block applicable to various peripheral environments using the artificial stone, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, The artificial cancer is divided (S31) and combined again into a suitable shape (S32), and the process proceeds to the process of forming an mold using the combined artificial cancer (S33).

Specifically, by dividing the artificial cancer 30 manufactured as described above into a plurality of artificial cancer pieces (30a, 30b, 30c), the pieces are recombined again in a shape that harmonizes well with the surrounding environment of the location to be constructed. Let's do it. Although the artificial rock is manufactured in the same form as the natural stone, the process is for manufacturing an air block in a form that meets the specifications of the place to be constructed and is most suitable for the surrounding environment. In other words, by recombining some of the necessary pieces of artificial cancer pieces of a plurality of artificial cancer pieces, the block can be manufactured in the same shape as natural stone, but more diverse, and can be manufactured to meet the specifications of the construction. In this case, the divided pieces of artificial rock can be recombined into various shapes and specifications using angles, wire mesh, welding, cement mortar, and the like (41).

On the surface of the recombined artificial cancer, an air mold is manufactured in the same manner as the mold forming process using natural stone (S10). That is, as shown in the mold manufacturing process of Figure 3 using a wax, the first silicon, hemp pole, the second mold using the inner mold and clay, the first hardening resin, glass fiber, the second hardening resin on the surface of the artificial cancer The mold is formed by removing the outer mold and removing the mold.

The above-described adobe block manufacturing step S40 is performed in the same manner as the artificial cancer manufacturing process S20 described above, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. That is, after placing the mold 40 on the predetermined support 56, the mold release agent 51 and the pigment 52 are applied, and the mortar 53 is injected to fill the mold at all. Insert the support 54 and the fixing means 55 together. Here, the support 54 and the fixing means 55 are to be fixed to the bottom surface of the river and to withstand the water pressure during construction of the fish block, galvanized angle is used. After 3 to 5 days have elapsed while the mold is filled in the mold, the fish block 50 is removed from the fish mold 40 and cured for 28 days or more in a state of natural light.

11 and 12 are plan views and side views, respectively, of a straight fish block and a corner fish block manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, when the construction of the fish block 50 is performed, the convex portion at the center is formed with the interlaced portion A, and the edge is formed with the overflow view B, so that various kinds of fish are easily burned in various directions. Form a structure. In addition, since it is formed in a form similar to natural cancer, fish can rest or swim without having a sense of rejection.

On the other hand, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the manufactured fish block may be manufactured as a corner fish block 50 'for a curved shape, as shown in FIG.

In addition, by dividing the artificial cancer to recombine again to produce an even block, it can be well harmonized with the surrounding environment in a variety of shapes, it can be made in a form suitable for the construction site can be more convenient construction.

FIG. 13 is a view illustrating a state in which an adobe block manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention is constructed.

Referring to the drawings, the straight block 40 may be installed in the longitudinal direction parallel to the beam, the corner block 50 'may be installed radially. In this case, it is preferable that the fish blocks 50 and 50 'corresponding to the same height are installed on the same line, and are installed in a step shape such that the height is increased toward the upstream.

At this time, the overflow portion and the non-flow overflow portion are formed by the height difference between the fish blocks 50, 50 'installed on the same line, and the fish can be easily injured upstream by the sufficient width between the lines. You can have a rest area before you go. In addition, by constructing a suitable combination of straight line and corner use, it is easy to access a variety of fish in a variety of directions.

That is, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the block can be manufactured by varying the shape thereof, and can be constructed to suit the surrounding environment depending on the shape of the river or beam during construction.

As described above, according to the adobe block manufacturing process of the present invention, it is possible to produce an edo block by copying even the detail of the rock surface, and almost the same as natural rock, and recombines the same artificial stone as natural rock to the natural landscape. It can be manufactured in various shapes so as to be harmonized, and recombined to a suitable standard for the location to be constructed will have a simple effect of construction.

Claims (3)

Forming a polywax layer on the surface by washing the target natural stone, and sequentially forming a first silicon layer, a hemp hemp layer, and a second silicon layer on the surface of the polywax layer to prepare a mold; Forming a clay layer, a first hardening resin layer, a glass fiber layer, and a second hardening resin layer on the surface of the layer in order to manufacture an outer mold, and a mold manufacturing step comprising removing the completely solid inner mold and the outer mold; Wow After the mold is settled, a cement release agent is applied to the inner surface, the pigment is applied according to the shape, and mortar mixed with cement and silica sand, alkali glass fiber and pigment is put in a plurality of anchor bolts and applied to a thickness of 2 cm to 3 cm. Then, the artificial cancer manufacturing step of removing the mold over time to cure with natural light; Dividing the artificial cancer into a plurality of pieces, combining each artificial cancer harmonized with the surrounding environment to be reconstructed and adapted to a use and a standard, and the inner mold according to the mold manufacturing process on the surface of the combined artificial cancer. And forming an outer mold and removing the mold; And After the mold is placed, the mold release agent and the pigment are applied to the inner surface, and the mortar mixed with cement and silica sand, alkali glass fiber and pigment is filled with zinc plating angle, and then the mold is removed over time. An air block manufacturing step of curing with natural light; Adobe block manufacturing process comprising a. The method of claim 1, The polywax layer of the inner mold manufacturing step is 400g / ㎡ to 600g / ㎡, the first silicon layer 2 to 3 times 8kg / ㎡ to 10kg / ㎡, hemp hemp layer is 1 hemp / ㎡ to 2 hemp / ㎡, The second silicon layer is formed of 3kg / ㎡ to 5kg / ㎡, The clay layer of the outer mold manufacturing step is 1.5kg / ㎡ to 2.5kg / ㎡, the first hardening resin layer 2 to 3 times 9kg / ㎡ to 11kg / ㎡, glass fiber layer is 4㎡ / ㎡ to 5㎡ / ㎡ , The second hardening resin layer is 4kg / ㎡ to 6kg / ㎡, characterized in that the block manufacturing process. According to claim 1, wherein the mortar of the artificial rock manufacturing step and the block manufacturing step is 45 to 50% by weight of cement, 45 to 50% by weight of silica sand, 4.5 to 5.0% by weight of alkaline glass fiber, 0.5 to 1.0% by weight pigment Adobe block manufacturing process characterized in that the mixing.

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