KR100770402B1 - manufacture method of solid fuel and biomass fishing reef to use waste matter - Google Patents
manufacture method of solid fuel and biomass fishing reef to use waste matter Download PDFInfo
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- KR100770402B1 KR100770402B1 KR1020040008456A KR20040008456A KR100770402B1 KR 100770402 B1 KR100770402 B1 KR 100770402B1 KR 1020040008456 A KR1020040008456 A KR 1020040008456A KR 20040008456 A KR20040008456 A KR 20040008456A KR 100770402 B1 KR100770402 B1 KR 100770402B1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011043 electrofiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010850 non-combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/406—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on plastic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/006—Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 폐기물을 활용한 고형화 연료 및 바이오매스 어초의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 재사용, 재생, 재활용이 힘든 유기성의 폐기오니, 폐기유기물 또는 유기성 도시 쓰레기와 폐기플라스틱을 혼합하여 고질의 고형화 입자연료 또는 바이오매스 어초를 만들어 고부가가치의 재생연료를 만들고, 폐기물의 고효율적인 활용 혹은 처리공정을 실현시키는 것을 목적으로 하고, 전기 침투 탈수 혹은 전기 영도 탈수시킨 폐기 유기오니 또는 잉여유기물과 파쇄처리한 폐기플라스틱을 혼합시켜, 가열 용융시키는 가열용융공정을 거친 후, 냉각시켜서 입상 혹은 괴상의 고형화 연료 또는 바이오매스 어초를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a method for producing a solidified fuel and a biomass reef using waste, and the organic waste sludge, which is difficult to reuse, regenerate, or recycle, is mixed with waste organic matter or organic municipal waste and waste plastic, and thus solidified solid fuel The purpose is to make biomass reefs to create high value-added renewable fuels, and to realize high efficiency utilization or treatment of wastes. The mixture is subjected to a heat melting step of mixing and heating and melting, followed by cooling to produce a granular or bulk solidified fuel or a biomass reef.
고형화 연료, 바이어매스 어초Solidified Fuel, Buyermass Echo
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물을 활용한 고형화 연료의 제조방법을 보인 개략도 1 is a schematic view showing a method for producing a solidified fuel using waste according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물을 활용한 바이오매스 어초의 제조방법을 보인 개략도Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing biomass fish using waste according to the present invention
본 발명은 폐기물을 활용한 고형화 연료 및 바이오매스 어초의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세히는 폐기유기오니 또는 잉여유기물을 폐기플라스틱과 혼합하여 용융, 냉각하여 고형화 입상연료 또는 바이오매스 어초를 제조하도록 한 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing solidified fuel and biomass reef using waste, and more particularly, to mix solid waste sludge or surplus organic matter with waste plastic to melt and cool to produce solidified particulate fuel or biomass reef. It relates to a manufacturing method.
종래 재사용, 재생, 재활용이 어려운 유기성 폐기오니, 폐기유기물 또는 유기성 도시 쓰레기 등은 보통 가스화 용융되거나 퇴비화하여 처리하는 방식을 사용 하였는데, 가스화 용융의 경우 가연성, 불연성 폐기물 또는 오니를 가압 압축한 뒤 가열, 가스를 발생시키고 이 가스를 고온 열분해해 도시가스와 유사한 성분의 합성가스를 만들어 발전용 연료나 자체 에너지로 재사용할 수 있도록 하나, 폐기물의 소재 열량이 1,500kcal/kg이하로 저질일 경우 설비가 복잡해지고 보조연료 소요량 증가, 에너지 이용효율 저하 등으로 설치비, 운영비가 늘어나는 단점이 있다. Conventionally, organic waste sludge, waste organic matter, or organic municipal waste, which are difficult to reuse, regenerate, or recycle, have been generally treated by gasification melting or composting.In the case of gasification melting, after pressing and compressing flammable, non-combustible waste or sludge, heating, It generates gas and pyrolyzes the gas at high temperature to make synthetic gas similar to city gas and reuse it as fuel for power generation or own energy, but the equipment is complicated when the heat content of waste material is lower than 1,500kcal / kg In addition, installation costs and operating costs increase due to increased demand for auxiliary fuel and lower energy use efficiency.
또한 퇴비화의 경우 미생물을 이용하여 폐기물에 포함되어 있는 유기 물질을 분해하여 안전한 부식질로 전환시키는 것으로, 폐기물의 재활용이라는 측면에서 커다란 장점을 가지고 있으나, 일반적인 폐기물에 퇴비가 불가능한 물질이 포함되어 있어 토양을 오염시킬 우려가 있다.
In addition, in the case of composting, microorganisms are used to decompose organic substances contained in wastes and convert them into safe humus, which has great advantages in terms of recycling wastes, but general wastes contain materials that cannot be composted. There is a risk of contamination.
본 발명의 목적은 상기에서와 같은 종래의 결점을 해소하기 위해 창출한 것으로, 재사용, 재생, 재활용이 힘든 유기성의 폐기오니, 폐기유기물 또는 유기성 도시 쓰레기와 폐기플라스틱을 혼합하여 고질의 고형화 입자연료 또는 바이오매스 어초를 만들어 고부가가치의 재생연료를 만들고, 폐기물의 고효율적인 활용 혹은 처리공정을 실현시키는 데 있다. An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the above, it is difficult to reuse, regenerate, recycle organic waste sludge, waste organic matter or organic municipal waste and waste plastics by mixing solid solid fuel or It is to make biomass reefs to make high value-added renewable fuels and to realize high efficiency utilization or treatment of wastes.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전기 침투 탈수 혹은 전기 영도 탈수시킨 폐기 유기오니 또는 잉여유기물과 파쇄처리한 폐기플라스틱을 혼합시켜, 과열 용융시키는 가열용융공정을 거친 후, 냉각시켜서 입상 혹은 괴상의 고형화 연료 또는 바이어매스 어초를 제조하도록 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, waste organic sludge or surplus organic matter which has been dehydrated by electrofiltration or electro-dehydration is mixed with waste plastics that have been crushed and shredded waste plastic, and then subjected to a heat-melting process for superheating and melting to cool granular or bulk solidified fuel or It is made to produce a buyermass reef.
이하 첨부된 도면을 따라서 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물을 활용한 고형화 연료의 제조공정을 보인 개략도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물을 활용한 바이오매스 어초의 제조방법을 보인 개략도이다. 1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a solidified fuel using waste according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a biomass fish using waste according to the present invention.
본 발명은 전기 침투 탈수 혹은 전기 영도 탈수시킨 폐기 유기오니 또는 잉여유기물과 파쇄 처리한 폐기플라스틱을 혼합시켜, 과열 용융시키는 가열용융공정을 거친 후, 가수냉각공정으로 보내어 가수 냉각시켜서 입상 혹은 괴상의 고형화 연료를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물을 활용한 고형화 연료의 제조방법이다.The present invention mixes waste organic sludge or surplus organic matter with electric permeation dehydration or electro-zero dehydration with waste plastics treated with crushing, and undergoes a hot-melting process for superheating and melting. It is a method for producing a solidified fuel using the waste, characterized in that for producing a fuel.
유기성 폐기오니, 잉여 유기물 또는 재사용, 재생, 재활용이 어려운 유기성 도시 쓰레기(이하 폐기유기물이라 함) 등은 함수율이 높고 소지열량이 낮아 가열 용융에 필요한 승온 열량이 많으며, 단체로서의 연료화 형성이 어려워 경제적이지 못한 단점을 가지며, 폐기플라스틱은 단체 열량은 우수하지만 광범위한 활용가치는 떨어진다. Organic waste sludge, surplus organic matter, or organic urban waste (hereinafter referred to as waste organic matter) that is difficult to reuse, regenerate, or recycle, have high moisture content and low calorific value, and thus have a large amount of heat generated for heating and melting. Disadvantages are that waste plastics have good mass calories but have a wide range of applications.
반면에 폐기유기물과 폐기플라스틱을 혼입하여 처리할 경우 고질의 열분해가스를 이용할 수 있어 조연없이 저질폐기물 처리가 용이하고 발전량을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 폐기유기물을 사용하여 재활용된 제품에 고부가가치를 부여할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. On the other hand, when waste and waste plastics are mixed and treated, high-quality pyrolysis gas can be used to facilitate the treatment of low-waste wastes without any delay and to improve power generation, and to add high value to the recycled products by using waste waste. There is an advantage that it can.
본 발명은 함수율이 높은 폐기유기물의 수분함량을 줄이기 위해 전기침투 혹은 전기영도의 고도 탈수수단을 이용하는 데 이러한 방식은 가열용융 비용을 절감할 수 있다. The present invention uses a high degree of dehydration means of electroinfiltration or electroconductivity in order to reduce the water content of the waste water having a high moisture content, this method can reduce the heating melting cost.
전기침투는 함수상태의 폐기유기물에 직류전류를 흘려 속의 물을 음극을 향하여 이동하도록 하는 것으로, 이와 같은 현상을 전기침투라 하고, 이 현상을 이용하여 탈수강화를 꾀하는 공법을 전기침투공법이라 한다. Electroinfiltration is a method in which a direct current flows into waste organic matter in a hydrous state to move water in the cathode toward the cathode. Such a phenomenon is called electroinfiltration, and a method of dehydration strengthening using this phenomenon is called electroinfiltration.
즉, 폐기유기물 속에 음양의 전극을 삽입하고 양극간에 직류전류를 통하여 음극에 모이는 물을 배수하는 공법이다.That is, a method of inserting a negative electrode into the waste organic matter and draining the water collected at the cathode through a DC current between the anodes.
상기와 같은 방법으로 탈수된 폐기유기물은 40%정도의 함수율을 가지게 되며, 다음에 폐기플라스틱을 파쇄하여 상기 탈수처리 된 폐기유기물과 혼합해(50%대 50%의 혼합비) 교반 가능한 과열용융 공정으로 이행시킨다.The waste organic material dehydrated in the above manner has a water content of about 40%, and then the waste plastic is crushed and mixed with the dehydrated waste organic material (50% to 50% of the mixing ratio). To fulfill.
가열용융공정의 용융 온도는 160도에서 180도를 기준으로 하여, 용융물의 함수율을 15%이하로 저하시켜 혼합된 폐기 유기물과 폐기플라스틱을 용융시킨다. The melting temperature of the heating and melting process is based on the 160 to 180 degrees, the water content of the melt is lowered to 15% or less to melt the mixed waste organic matter and waste plastic.
상기 가열용융공정은 가열용융효과를 높일 목적으로 가열용융 공정에 열기가스 혹은 가열공기 및 열기를 분사시키는 교반수단을 구비하고, 고온가열과 비용절감을 위해 철분을 첨가해 통전, 방전수단을 갖추고 있다.The heating melting process is provided with stirring means for injecting hot gas or heating air and hot air into the heating melting process for the purpose of enhancing the heating melting effect, and is provided with an electricity supply and a discharge means by adding iron for high temperature heating and cost reduction. .
상기 가열용융공정의 교반수단은 회전축 및 교반날개를 기본으로 교반축 혹은 교반날개에 분사노즐을 설치하여 고온 가스 또는 가열공기를 교반과 동시에 분사시킬 수 있도록 하고, 방전전극을 교반수단으로 갖추어 첨가되는 철분을 매체로 하여 통전열 혹은 방전열을 발생시켜서 가열용융공정의 온도를 상승시킨다. The stirring means of the heating melting process is to install a spray nozzle on the stirring shaft or stirring blade based on the rotating shaft and the stirring blade to spray hot gas or heating air at the same time with stirring, and the discharge electrode is provided as a stirring means Iron is used as a medium to generate a heat of conduction or a heat of discharge, thereby raising the temperature of the heating melting process.
폐기유기물과 폐기플라스틱이 충분히 혼합된 시점에서 용융혼합물은 가수냉각공정을 이행하게 되는데, 이는 용융혼합물에 가수하여 폐기플라스틱의 용융온도를 저하시키면서 교반하여 용융혼합물을 입상으로 형성시킨다. When the waste organic material and the waste plastic are sufficiently mixed, the molten mixture is subjected to a hydrocooling process, which is stirred with the water to the molten mixture while lowering the melting temperature of the waste plastic to form a molten mixture into granules.
본 발명의 제조방법은 상기 공정을 순차 연속시켜 되풀이하여 연속적으로 고형화 입상연료를 제조할 수 있도록 구성된다.The production method of the present invention is configured to be able to continuously manufacture the solidified particulate fuel by successively repeating the above steps.
상기에서 제조된 고형화 연료는 본 발명의 가열용융 비용의 절감을 위해 가열 용융공정의 열원으로 재사용할 수 있으며, 고형화 연료의 부가가치를 높일 목적으로 제조한 고형화 연료를 유효하게 활용시키는 내연 또는 외연의 원동기관 및 그 원동력을 발전으로 바꾸는 발전수단을 갖춘 공정을 구성시키고 있다. The solidified fuel prepared above can be reused as a heat source of a heating melting process to reduce the heat melting cost of the present invention, and the internal combustion or the external combustion engine effectively utilizing the solidified fuel prepared for the purpose of increasing the added value of the solidified fuel. It is constructing a process with power generation means that transforms the engine and its driving force into power generation.
고형화 연료의 가열용융공정으로의 열 공급은 고형화 입상연료를 연소가스 혹은 열기로 바꿔서 상기 열분사교반 노즐을 끼워 공급하도록 하거나, 고형화 입상연료를 분체화 시켜 외연 혹은 내연기관을 불태워 회전동력으로 바꿔 발전기를 구동시켜 발전한다. The heat supply to the heat-melting process of the solidified fuel is to convert the solidified particulate fuel into combustion gas or hot air to insert the thermal spray stirring nozzle, or to powder the solidified particulate fuel to burn the external combustion or the internal combustion engine to the rotating power. It is generated by driving a generator.
또한 발전수단에 의해 발전된 전력은 매전이상의 부가가치를 목적으로 하여 삼상교류전기분해공정을 갖추어 경수 또는 철을 전해시켜서 전해수소 혹은 전해산소 또는 수산화철을 제조하여 유가전환을 꾀한다. In addition, the electric power generated by the power generation means has a three-phase AC electrolysis process for the purpose of adding value over the electricity price to electrolyze hard water or iron to produce electrolytic hydrogen or electrolytic oxygen or iron hydroxide to convert oil price.
본 발명은 전기 침투 탈수 혹은 전기 영도 탈수시킨 폐기 유기오니 또는 잉여유기물과 파쇄처리한 폐기플라스틱을 혼합시켜, 건류가스화 용융공정을 통해 내연기관의 열원이 되는 건류생가스를 분류하고, 냉각공정을 거쳐 생성된 탄화물을 생콘크리트 및 그 탄화물을 탄소원으로 하는 미생물의 배양기질과 임의로 혼합하여 바이오매스 어초를 제조하여 어개류를 양식하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물을 활용한 바이오매스 어초의 제조방법이다.The present invention mixes waste organic sludge or surplus organic matter with electric permeation dehydration or electro zero dehydration with waste plastics that have been crushed, and sorts the dry gas which is a heat source of an internal combustion engine through a dry gasification melting process, and undergoes a cooling process. A method of producing biomass reefs using wastes, wherein the produced carbides are arbitrarily mixed with a culture substrate of microorganisms having carbon as a carbon source to produce biomass reefs.
상기 고형화 연료의 제조공정에 포함되는 과열용융 공정을 건류 가스화 용융공정으로 바꿔 내연기관을 원동시켜서 발전을 시키거나 어개류의 양식을 목적으로 하는 바이오매스 어초의 제조에 이용할 수 있다. The superheat melting process included in the solidification fuel manufacturing process can be converted to a dry gasification melting process to move the internal combustion engine to generate electricity or to produce biomass reefs for the purpose of fish farming.
전기침투탈수 또는 전기영도탈수에 의해 탈수된 폐기유기물과 파쇄 처리된 폐기플라스틱을 혼합한 뒤, 건류가스화 용융공정을 거치도록 하여 발생되는 건류생가스를 분류하고, 다시 냉각공정을 거쳐 탄화물이 생성된다. After mixing the waste organic matter dehydrated by electropenetration dehydration or electrophoretic dehydration and the shredded waste plastic, the dry gas generated by the distillation gasification melting process is classified, and the carbide is formed by cooling again. .
상기 건류생가스는 내연기관을 원동시켜 발전을 시키고, 냉각공정을 거쳐 얻어진 탄화물은 생콘크리트 및 미생물의 배양기질과 임의로 조합시켜서 어개류의 양식을 촉진하는 바이오매스 어초를 생산하는 공정을 갖추어 제조방법을 구성한다.The dry gas is driven by the internal combustion engine to generate power, and the carbide obtained through the cooling process is optionally combined with the culture substrate of fresh concrete and microorganisms to produce a biomass reef that promotes the culture of fish and shellfish. Configure
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 다양한 공정의 병합으로 구성된 각각의 공정을 규모, 조건, 환경보전을 숙고한 최적의 소재로 분류 혹은 선택해서 그 용도성에 따라 활용할 수 있도록 구성된다.As described above, the present invention is configured so that each process composed of merging of various processes is classified or selected as an optimal material considering the scale, conditions, and environmental conservation, and utilized according to its use.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 재사용, 재생, 재활용이 힘든 유기성의 폐기오니, 폐기유기물 또는 유기성 도시 쓰레기와 폐기플라스틱을 혼합하여 고질의 고형화 입자연료를 만들어 고부가가치의 재생연료를 만들고, 폐기물의 고효율적인 활용 혹은 처리공정을 실현시킬 수 있으며, 용도에 따라 다양한 공정을 선택하여 고형화 연료 또는 바이어매스 어초 등의 재생품을 생산할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, in the present invention, organic waste sludge, which is difficult to reuse, regenerate, or recycle, is mixed with waste organic matter or organic urban waste and waste plastic to make high-quality solidified particulate fuel to make high value-added renewable fuel, and Efficient utilization or treatment process can be realized, and various processes can be selected according to the use to produce regenerated products such as solidified fuel or buyer mass.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2000512376A (en) | 1997-05-22 | 2000-09-19 | シレン ジアン | Methods and equipment for sorting and burning garbage to recover resources |
| KR20030012929A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2003-02-12 | 이상열 | The practical use a method the equipment foundation and In flamnatility priperty fuel production of the living or industrial waste matters and Application system equipment the generation of the electric power or heat obtain good results the spread of fire. |
| JP2005021014A (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Office Neo:Kk | Method for producing artificial fish reef and apparatus for producing the same |
| KR100469171B1 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-01-29 | 박경득 | Recycling method for Sewage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2000512376A (en) | 1997-05-22 | 2000-09-19 | シレン ジアン | Methods and equipment for sorting and burning garbage to recover resources |
| KR20030012929A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2003-02-12 | 이상열 | The practical use a method the equipment foundation and In flamnatility priperty fuel production of the living or industrial waste matters and Application system equipment the generation of the electric power or heat obtain good results the spread of fire. |
| JP2005021014A (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Office Neo:Kk | Method for producing artificial fish reef and apparatus for producing the same |
| KR100469171B1 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-01-29 | 박경득 | Recycling method for Sewage |
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