KR100765494B1 - Naturalflow barrier and the method for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

A revetment block and a constructing method thereof are provided to preclude the revetment block from being washed away by fixing the revetment block with upper and lower wing members instead of support rods. A revetment block(1) comprises a body(20), and upper and lower wing members(30,10). The body is installed along a riverside. The upper wing members are extended to one side of the body and fixed to the ground to fix the body. The lower wing members are extended to the other side of the body and fixed to the ground to fix the body. The body includes vegetational holes(21) in which vegetational plants(40) grow. The upper wing members are in the higher position than the lower wing members. The upper and lower wing members are formed with fixing holes(11) through which fixing units pass.

Description

Shore block and construction method {Naturalflow Barrier and The method for Construction}

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction example of a conventional ban block;

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a relief block according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment in the raft block construction method according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment in the revetment block construction method according to the present invention,

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment in a method for constructing a raft block according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols showing the main parts of the drawings *

1: raft block 10: lower wing member

20: body 30: upper wing member

21: eating habits 22: shell

23: roll filling part 40: vegetation plant

51: lake shore soil 52: riverbed

53: water 60: support

The present invention relates to a nature-friendly lake protection block that can induce the erosion of the river and the swelling of vegetation, in detail to prevent the erosion of the river as a nature-friendly material, such as a separate support during installation The present invention relates to a lanyard block and a construction method thereof which can be installed by a simple operation without the need for a fixing means.

In recent years, when cleaning streams or lakes, shore blocks made of nature-friendly materials can be induced to facilitate natural decomposition and vegetation of plants, rather than conventional concrete or rock.

Since the raft block is made of a natural friendly material, its volume and weight are light, and thus the worker's fatigue is less and the construction method is easier than the raft work by cement or rock. This conventional relief block is as shown in Figure 1 below.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional raft block and a construction example thereof.

Referring to Figure 1, the conventional revetment block (1) is composed of a natural friendly material such as coconut fiber shell 22 is formed on the outer surface, and the eating habits 21, the vegetation plant 40 is planted, and Filler 23 is filled in the inner surface of the outer shell (22).

The outer shell 22 is made of a nature-friendly material, for example, made of a nature-friendly material such as coconut fiber or hemp fiber, the coconut fiber is compressed to compress the coconut fiber to extend in the longitudinal direction To produce a plurality, and the empty space is formed on the inside in such a way that weave the coconut fibers in the longitudinal direction.

The eating habits 21 is an open portion in the outer shell 22 is located on the upper side when the revetment block 1 is installed, the vegetation plant 40 is planted into the inner shell 22 through this You lose.

The filler 23 is filled with the shell 22 as a material that is similar to or identical to the material forming the shell 22 and is a natural material such as coconut fiber. Here, the filling body 23 is formed in the form of fiber yarns through the eating habits 21 as the plurality of fiber yarns are filled inside the sheath 22 in a tangled sieve instead of the same as the outer sheath 22. Losing the roots of the vegetation plant 40 is rooted. That is, the filler 23 performs the role of soil without being filled with a separate soil, and the roots of the vegetation plant 40 are slid into a plurality of pores formed by entanglement between the fiber yarns.

The construction method of such a conventional eye relief member is as follows.

The conventional construction method of the raft block (1) is the boundary of the river bottom and the inclined surface (water on the inclined surface at the riverside 51 formed by the inclined surface upward from the bottom surface 52 of the stream flowing water 53 ( At the position corresponding to the water level of 53), a plurality of supports 60 along the stream are arranged in a sieve protruding upward on the water surface.

In addition, since the rake block 1 is arranged near the boundary between the river side 51 and the river bottom surface 52 on which the inclined surface of the river is located in the support 60, one side is supported by the support 60. It is prevented from rolling below.

Then, as described above, when the revetment block (1) is arranged on the inclined surface side of the river in the support (60), the worker by using a rope or the like made by using a rope or other nature-friendly material by hand using the coconut fiber The block 1 is bound to the support 60.

In addition, when the ban block (1) is completed with the support 60, as described above, the vegetation plant 40 is planted through the eating habits 21 formed on the upper side of the ban block (1), wherein The vegetation plant 40 is slid by the filler body 23 made of coconet fiber yarn which is filled inside the raft block 1.

In addition, the rake block (1) is supported by the support 60 in the river side direction, in the opposite direction is made so that the inclined surface of the river side 51 as the soil is buried.

However, since the conventional raft block 1 and its construction method need to install a separate support 60 in order to fix the raft block 1 to the riverside 51, an additional material cost and workmanship are increased. Accordingly, there is a problem that the overall construction cost is increased, and above all, the support protrudes above the water surface, so that the aesthetics are not beautiful, and the water surface rises or the flow velocity is increased, and the support block is pulled out and the raft block is often lost.

In addition, the above-described conventional protection block is to be supported by the installation of the support block, so that by applying a support having a non-environmental material such as reinforcing bar is not assimilated to the natural environment, such as repair or demolition There is a problem that is not easy.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a raft block and construction method that can be installed on the slope without additional configuration for installing the raft block on the slope of the river as in the prior art In providing.

Another object of the present invention is to assimilate to the natural state of the river side and the surrounding area of the river by supporting and fixing the lake bank by the soil by the soil to improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment, using the upper and lower wing member instead of the support for the lake bank The present invention provides a revetment block and a method of constructing the same, wherein the revetment block has no fear of loss of the relieving block even if the water level rises or the flow rate increases.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly protection block and its construction method by constructing its own material and its supporting structure by using an eco-friendly material while supporting and fixing the protection block to a riverside by soil.

Another object of the present invention is to integrate the support to be fixed to the riverside, such as the inclined surface formed on both sides around the bottom surface of the river flowing water to the raft block is a raft block that can reduce the material cost and construction period, etc. And to provide a construction method thereof.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a raft block and a construction method in which a support structure is integrated in the raft block so that the raft block can be fixed on an inclined surface as it is fixed by soil or the like to extend to the raft block.

The present invention includes the following examples in order to achieve the above object.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the revetment block of the present invention comprises: a body made of environmentally friendly vegetable fiber yarns arranged on the riverside; An upper wing member which extends from one side of the body and is fixed to the ground to fix the body; It extends from the other side of the body is fixed to the ground, characterized in that it comprises a lower wing member for fixing the body.

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the relief block of the present invention, the upper wing member and the lower wing member extends from different directions at the outside of the body, the upper wing member is higher than the lower wing member position Characterized in extending from.

According to the third embodiment of the present invention, in the revetment block of the present invention, the upper wing member extends in the direction toward the river side in the body, the lower wing member in the direction toward the river bottom surface in the body It is characterized in that extending.

According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the relief block of the present invention, in the third embodiment, the upper wing member and the lower wing member is characterized in that each of the fixing holes through which the fixing means for fixing to the ground is formed do.

According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the construction method of the lake block of the present invention, the body of claim 1 is arranged on the boundary between the bottom surface of the stream flowing water and the riverside to form an inclined surface, the upper wing of claim 1 As the soil is raised above the member and the lower wing member, the body is fixed.

According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the construction method of the revetment block of the present invention, the upper blade member is spread in the direction toward the river is buried in the soil, characterized in that the vegetation is slid on the soil. .

According to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the construction method of the revetment block of the present invention, the lower wing member is characterized in that it is embedded by soil after unfolding in any one direction of the river side or the bottom surface of the river.

According to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, in the construction method of the revetment block of the present invention, the relieving block is laminated to the body formed to be separated from each other and fixed to the river side, from the body located at the bottom of the laminated body The extended lower wing member is embedded in the soil after being unfolded in any one of the direction of the river side or the bottom surface of the river, and the upper wing member extending from the body located at the bottom is unfolded in the direction of the river side It is characterized in that it is embedded.

According to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, the construction method of the raft block of the present invention, wherein the raft block is the upper wing member and the lower wing member which extends from the body is laminated to the upper side of the body located on the bottom It is spread in the direction of the river side buried, characterized in that the upper wing member is sequentially embedded in the lower wing member on the soil in which the upper wing member of the body located at the bottom is embedded.

According to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, the method of constructing the revetment block of the present invention is characterized in that the upper wing member and the lower wing member are embedded after each of them is fixed to the ground by the fixing means.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the raft block and the construction method according to the present invention will be described in detail.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a relief block according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the revetment block 1 according to the present invention includes a body 20 in which the vegetation plant 40 is slid and supports the inclined surface of the river, and extends in one direction of the body 20. 20 includes a lower wing member 10 for supporting the upper wing member 30 extending in the other direction of the body 20 to support the body 20.

Wherein the body 20 is formed in a circular shape formed in the outer circumferential surface extending in the longitudinal direction, and includes the eating habits 21, the outer shell 22, and the filling body 23 and the conventional The detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The lower wing member 10 has a plurality of fiber yarns made by rolling the coconut fibers are interwoven with one side of the outer circumferential surface of the body 20 (the bottom of the river in both directions when the body 20 is aligned in the longitudinal direction) Wings in the form of a net extending from the lower side in the plane direction). The lower wing member 10 is unfolded from the bottom surface or the river side of the river is embedded as the soil is raised thereon to support the body 20 in one direction. In addition, the lower wing member 10 is fixed to the bottom surface 52 of the river by a fixing means 70 such as a pile when fixed to the ground, for this purpose a plurality of lower fixing holes 11 penetrating up and down Include.

The lower fixing hole 11 is formed through the lower wing member 10 is made by weaving the coconut fiber yarn is arranged at a predetermined interval, the fixing means 70 such as the pile is penetrated.

The upper wing member 30 has a plurality of fiber yarns made by rolling the coconut fibers are interwoven with the other side of the outer circumferential surface of the body 20 (the river side in both directions when the body 20 is arranged in the longitudinal direction ( 51) is a wings of the net form extending from the outer peripheral surface of the body 20 at a position higher than the lower wing member 10 in the (direction). As the upper wing member 30 is installed higher than the lower wing member 10, for example, the upper wing member 30 extends in an upward direction from the riverside 51 and expands. Therefore, the upper wing member 30 is expanded in the opposite direction of the stream in which the water 53 flows, and the soil is placed thereon to support the body 20 on the other side. In addition, the upper wing member 30 is fixed to the riverside 51 by a fixing means 70 such as a pile when fixed to the ground, for this purpose comprises a plurality of upper fixing holes 31 penetrating up and down.

The upper fixing hole 31 is formed through the upper wing member 30 is made by weaving the coconut fiber yarn is arranged at a predetermined interval, the fixing means 70 such as the pile is penetrated. Therefore, when the fixing means 70 penetrates the upper fixing hole 31, the upper wing member 30 is not torn by the pressure of the body 20 and the soil, or the fixing means 70 is pulled out. It is desirable to have a strength that does not go out.

The present invention includes a body 20, the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 as described above, in which the conventional wing block instead of using the support to support the lake block by the upper wing member Since the 30 and the lower wing member 10 supports the body 20 with a sieve embedded by soil, it may be assimilated into the surrounding environment unlike the conventional raft block 1 including a support protruding above the water surface. It is not affected by the increase in flow rate with the improvement of the flow rate, and the whole component is made of environmentally friendly materials. The construction method of the raft block 1 using the raft block according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment in the construction method of the relief block according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the raft block 1 according to the present invention is in contact with the water surface or the water surface of the water 53 at the riverside 51 having an inclination angle upward from the river bottom surface 52 through which the water 53 flows. At the portion (or near the boundary between the river side and the bottom of the river), the body 20 may be extended to the river bottom 52 and the river side 51 by the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10, respectively. Arranged longitudinally.

At this time, the upper wing member 30 is preferably extended from the upper side from the other side of the body 20 as the inclination angle from the river side 51 to the river bottom surface 52 is upward.

In general, the stream side 51 and the river bottom surface 52 reach the water level of the water 53 flowing in the stream at the river side 51 without being connected to the river bottom surface 52 as a uniform inclination angle at the river side 51. Since it is designed to be bent at an inclined angle close to the vertical from the height to lead to the river bottom surface 52, if the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 extend at the same height, the river side 51 This is because the shortening of the working time, which is the object of the present invention, can not be achieved as additional work is required to compensate for the sharp inclination angle between the riverbed and the river bottom 52.

However, in the present invention, as the height between the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 are asymmetrical and different from each other, the river side has steeply inclined so that the body 20 is close to vertical. 51 and the bottom of the river bottom 52, even if aligned, the upper blade member 30 can be unfolded along the river side 51 formed an inclined angle upward without further work, the lower wing member 10 May be unfolded into the riverbed.

Subsequently, as described above, when the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 are spread on the river side 51 and the river bottom surface 52, the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10. Since the fixing means 70 penetrates the ground through the upper fixing hole 31 and the lower fixing hole 11 respectively formed in the body 20, the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10. It is fixed to the ground 51 and 52, respectively.

The upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 are embedded in the river side 51 as the soil is raised thereon, the lower wing member 10 is the bottom surface of the river Buried in 52.

Therefore, when the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 is embedded in the soil as described above, the vegetation plant 40 is planted on the soil raised above the upper wing member 30, and the body Vegetation plant 40 is also slid to the body 20 through the eating habits 21 of (20).

As described above, the raft block 1 according to the present invention forms the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 in consideration of the inclined surface of the bottom surface 52 and the river side 51 of the river. Since the soil is raised after arranging the body 20 in the vicinity of the boundary of the bottom surface 52, there is no need to install a separate support 60 as in the related art, and thus the working time thereof can be shortened.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment in the construction method of the relief block according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, unlike the first embodiment described above, the second embodiment of the construction method of the revetment block 1 according to the present invention includes both the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10. Unfold in the same direction and landfill.

To describe this in detail, the body 20 is arranged in the longitudinal direction near the boundary between the bottom surface 52 and the riverside 51 of the river, both the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 After expanding in the direction of the river side 51 is embedded in the soil to fix the body (20).

First, the lower wing member 10 is laid out by raising the soil thereon after unfolding in the riverside 51. Subsequently, the upper wing member 30 is fixed to the ground through the fixing means 70 after the lower wing member 10 is unfolded again on the embedded soil, and thereafter, the soil is placed on the upper wing member 30. Landfill

Here, the bar is not fixed to the ground by the fixing means 70 to the lower wing member 10, but is fixed only by the soil, but is not limited thereto. After fixing by using the fixing means 70, the soil is further fixed. It is also possible to be embedded in the can be modified depending on the application of the contractor.

Therefore, the body 20 may be fixed near the boundary between the river side 51 and the bottom surface 52 as both the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 is embedded by the soil, after The construction work is completed by slid the vegetation plant 40 to the soil placed on the body 20 and the upper wing member 30 to.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment in the construction method of the relief block according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the third embodiment in the method for constructing the raft block 1 according to the present invention includes stacking two raft blocks 1 unlike the first and second embodiments described above.

In the third embodiment as described above, if the height of the vicinity of the boundary between the river side 51 and the river bottom surface 52 is greater than the height of the body 20, the body 20 is the upper wing member 30. ) Is supported by the lower wing member 10 but is installed in a state in which it is suspended from the bottom of the river bottom and suspended in the air, or when the inclination near the boundary is gentle, the body 20 is not seated on the bottom of the river. It is fixed only by the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 in the inclined surface. Therefore, if the body 20 is supported from the ground (river bottom or river side) in addition to the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 as described above, two bodies in the third embodiment of the present invention (20, 20 ') is laminated | stacked and constructed.

Therefore, in the third embodiment in the construction method of the revetment block according to the present invention, the lower wing member 10 'connected to the second body 20' is extended toward the inclined surface of the riverside 51 and then the soil thereon. Raise the lower wing member 10 ', and then, the upper wing member 30' is spread over the soil in which the lower wing member 10 'is embedded, and then embedded in the soil.

Here, the upper wing member 30 'and the lower wing member 10' connected to the second body 20 'are fixed to the ground using the fixing means 70 or the soil as in the above-described second embodiment. It is also possible to be fixed to the ground alone, which is equally applicable to the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 connected to the first body 20 to be described later, the description thereof will be omitted below.

The first body 20 is arranged in the same direction as the second body 20 'on the upper side of the second body 20', and the lower wing member 10 is the second body 20 '. And then embedded into the soil on the upper wing member (30 ') of the upper body, the upper wing member 30 of the first body 20 is at the upper side of the lower wing member 10 of the first body (20) Landfill

As such, the first and second bodies 20 and 20 'are stacked, and the upper wing members 30 and 20' and the lower wing members 10 and 10 of the first and second bodies 20 and 20 'are stacked. ') Is sequentially stacked, the vegetation 40 is slid to the top of the soil and the eating habits 21 (shown in Figure 3) of the first or second body (20, 20').

Alternatively, as another application example in the third embodiment, the lower wing member 10 ′ connected to the second body 20 ′ is embedded in the soil after spreading to the bottom surface 52 of the river. This is possible, and this corresponds to any one of various applications that can be implemented by an operator during construction. Therefore, according to the present invention, the asymmetrical position between the upper wing member 30 and the lower wing member 10 and the body 20 and 20 'are stacked, so that the present invention can be applied to the structure of the river without the need for additional configuration. As applicable, all of the various riversides 51 are applicable.

Applicant has described above the center of the elongated block is formed in a cylindrical shape, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the elongated block (1 ") is a rectangular hexahedron whose body 20" is shown in Figure 6 (The same parts as in the present embodiment are divided by adding '' 'to the reference numerals and detailed descriptions thereof are replaced with those of the present embodiment.) Of course, although not shown, other polygonal shapes may be taken. It may be apparent to those skilled in the art.

The present embodiment is not only an example for implementing the technical idea of the present invention, but various modifications and modifications that do not depart from the technical idea of the present invention should be construed as belonging to the scope of the present invention.

The present invention, as described above, by integrating the upper and lower wing member that can fix the body to the ground to the body can be installed without the installation work of the additional configuration, the effect of shortening the working time and reducing the manufacturing cost There is.

The present invention can be assimilated to the natural state, such as the riverside and the surrounding of the river by supporting and fixing the raft block on the riverside by the soil to improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment, and because the upper and lower wing member is fixed to the soil instead of the support, Even when it is increased, the raft block can be firmly fixed to the soil, so that even if the water surface is increased or the flow rate is increased, there is no fear of losing it.

The present invention has the effect of being environmentally friendly by constructing its own material and its support structure of the eco-friendly material while supporting and fixing the raft block to the riverside by soil.

In addition, the present invention by installing the upper wing member and the lower wing member to have a different height with respect to the rake block as a center according to the height and inclination of the border portion of the river side and the bottom surface or the upper wing member and Since the lower wing member is buried in different directions or in the same direction, there is an effect that can be applied according to various river structures.

Claims (10)

delete A body having environmentally-friendly vegetable fiber yarns having a curved outer surface and extending in the longitudinal direction and installed along the riverside in a direction in which the stream flows; An upper wing member which extends from one side of the body and is fixed to the ground to fix the body; It extends from the other side of the body is fixed to the ground and includes a lower wing member for fixing the body; The body, It is formed on the upper side of the body further comprises a dietary entrance for the vegetation plants to slide; The upper wing member and the lower wing member is On the outer peripheral surface of the body extending in opposite directions to each other, the upper wing member is characterized in that the elongate block extending from a position higher than the lower wing member. The method of claim 2, The upper wing member extends in the direction from the body toward the river side, The lower wing member is a guard block, characterized in that extending in the direction toward the river bottom surface from the body. The method of claim 3, wherein the upper wing member and the lower wing member A relief block, characterized in that the fixing hole is formed through each of the fixing means for fixing to the ground. Installing a lake block according to any one of claims 2 to 4 along the river side horizontally to the direction of the river flows on the bottom surface of the river flows, and the boundary of the river side forming the inclined surface; The upper wing member is extended at a position higher than the lower wing member to compensate for the inclination angle between the bottom of the river, and the upper wing member and the lower portion to improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment and to prevent the loss of the raft block A method of constructing a raft block comprising the steps of securing the body by embedding the wing member in the soil, and the step of vegetation organisms through the eating habits formed on the upper side of the body to improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment . The method of claim 5, wherein the upper blade member Spread in the direction toward the river is buried in the soil, the construction method of the revetment block, characterized in that the vegetation is slid on the soil. The method of claim 5, wherein the lower wing member A method of constructing a shelter block, characterized in that it is buried by soil after unfolding in any one direction of the river side or the bottom surface of the river. The method of claim 5, wherein the raft block The first and second bodies separated from each other are stacked and fixed to the riverside, and the lower wing member extending from the second body located at the bottom of the stacked body is in the direction of the riverside or the river bottom. The upper wing member is embedded in the soil after being unfolded in any one direction, and the upper wing member extending from the second body is unfolded in the direction of the river side is buried. The method of claim 8, wherein the raft block The upper wing member and the lower wing member extending from the first body which is stacked above the second body is spread out in the direction of the river side and buried, the soil on which the upper wing member of the second body is embedded The lower wing member and the upper wing member extending from the first body buried construction method characterized in that the buried in sequence. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the raft block is The upper wing member and the lower wing member, respectively extending from the first and second body is embedded in the after the buried block is fixed to the ground by a fixing means, the construction method of the.

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