KR100759646B1 - A fixing structure of prefabrication type panel for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

A fixing structure of prefabricated panels for construction is provided to reduce time for construction and to improve the heating and cooling efficiency by forming a duct line structure to perform cooling, heating, and blowing operations selectively in a compulsory circulation manner. A fixing structure of prefabricated panels for construction includes a stability structure frame(3), a structural inner panel(5), and a structural outer panel. The stability structure frame is fixed to a basic fixture(1) including a wall body and a ceiling. One side of the structural inner panel is fixed to the stability structure frame and a thermal medium pipe(2), an extinguishing line(4), and a blowing line(6) are selectively installed on the other side thereof. The structural outer panel is located on the outer side of the structural inner panel. One side of the structural outer panel is installed to cover the thermal medium pipe, extinguishing line, or blowing line selectively installed and the other side thereof is formed with a plurality of noise absorbing holes. A spring cooler for the extinguishing line and an air discharge opening(60) for the blowing line are selectively installed in the structural outer panel.

Description

A Fixing Structure of Prefabrication Type Panel for Construction}

1 is a front view showing a partial omission state in which a safety structure frame is installed on a wall-based foundation as a preferred example of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the structural inner panel and the contents are partially constructed using the safety frame in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a part of the structural outer panel coupled to the outside of the structural inner panel in FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state of FIG.

5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.

6 is a partially omitted enlarged view showing an example of a fastener employed in the present invention;

7 is a partially omitted enlarged view showing an example of a fastener employed in the present invention;

8 is a partially omitted longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a part of the state constructed on the ceiling ceiling as a preferred example of the present invention,

9 is a partially omitted longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 viewed from another direction;

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of the configuration in the example of FIG. 8; FIG.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

1: basic fixture, 2: heat pipe,

3: safety frame, 4: fire-extinguishing line,

5: structural inner panel, 6: blowing line,

7: structural outer panel, 8: sound absorbing hole

The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel for building, in particular, installed on the interior wall or ceiling to provide a function of adjusting the temperature of the room by cooling and heating and, if necessary, a fire extinguishing function or soundproofing or noise function connected to a fire detection system. The present invention relates to a construction structure of a prefabricated panel that can be easily assembled and dismantled.

In general, the construction method installed for the purpose of indoor heating in the prior art is to install a heat insulating material on the base of the indoor floor, and a hot water pipe made of a synthetic resin tube (also called "X-EL pipe") or a copper tube in a zigzag form. The main method is to fill the space between these hot pipes by the height of hot water pipes with fine aggregates such as gravel or sand, and then install mortar on the upper part.

However, this construction method is a major factor that reduces the competitiveness of construction as the construction process is complicated and the mortar is hardened to take a lot of time to carry out the next work, which requires a lot of construction cost and a long construction period. It is becoming. In addition, since the hot water pipes are spaced apart from each other and the entire material forming the hot water pipes is made of a single material, heat conduction is uniformly performed in all directions, and heat storage or loss occurs in other adjacent parts. In the end, pure heat, which is used for heating or controlling the temperature of the room, needs to pass through a very low conductivity medium called mortar to be used for the purpose of indoor heating, which requires a lot of time for heating and low thermal efficiency. Due to the nature of the construction method can be applied to the construction of the floor, but the disadvantages are unsuitable for the construction of the wall or ceiling.

In order to solve some of the above problems, instead of performing mortar construction, a method of constructing a top and bottom prefabricated panel that can accommodate a hot water pipe is proposed, but in this case, the construction method is suitable for the foundation floor of a building. In fact, there is a problem that is difficult to apply to the construction of the wall or ceiling construction.

In addition, the above-described conventional heating method is a method of heating the floor to heat the heat loss occurs through the wall or ceiling during heating, especially after heating the floor after heating the floor again to the desired heating temperature of the room Since it requires a lot of time and energy until the end, there is a fundamental disadvantage that the heating efficiency is inevitably low. In addition, if you want to lower the temperature of the room, such as summer, you need to use a separate air conditioner or other air-conditioning system. to be.

Moreover, although a fire extinguisher is installed in a commercial building or a building, fire extinguishing measures including a sprinkler that can be used in the case of a general house or apartment are not yet provided, and thus, it is particularly dangerous in a fire.

The present invention has been made with the following objectives in order to solve such a conventional problem.

The first object of the present invention is to provide a construction structure that can be easily assembled, shorten the construction and dismantling time, and can be made in consideration of the structure or safety of the basic fixture including walls, ceilings.

The second object of the present invention is to control the temperature of the room, such as heating, cooling, etc., as a duct line structure that is a cooling, heating passage to select the cooling, heating or blowing to be circulated in a forced circulation method to improve the cooling and heating efficiency In order to improve the quality of life by maintaining a more comfortable indoor environment.

The third object of the present invention is to ensure a safer and more secure by providing a measure for fire extinguishing by connecting to a fire detection system immediately in case of a fire, even in an existing residential house including an apartment. It's in the ship.

The fourth object of the present invention is to prevent the noise generated in the room to be transmitted to the outside in advance to generate the noise, and in the case of noise between the floor noise and the wall between the sound absorption or sound insulation to enable the side effect can be expected To be.

The fifth object of the present invention is to allow the space between the wall or ceiling and the outer member to be utilized as various utility spaces such as work pipes and work tools such as piping of various pipes, power supply, and the like. It is intended to be used for various purposes.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the safety structure frame is fixed to the base fixture including a wall or ceiling, and one side is fixed to the safety structure frame and the other side heat pipe, fire line or blowing line is The structural inner panel to be selectively installed, and one side is located outside the structural inner panel is installed to cover the heating medium pipe, fire extinguishing line or blowing line is selectively installed and the other side forms a plurality of sound absorbing holes and extinguish Provides a construction structure of the prefabricated panel for building comprising a structural outer panel is provided with a sprinkler for the line and the air outlet for the blowing line is selectively installed.

In addition, the prefabricated panel for building comprises a space between the basic fixture and the structural inner panel except the safety structure frame as a utility space, and fills the insulating sound-absorbing material in the form of foam resin excellent in insulation and sound absorption to sound insulation if necessary. Provides a construction structure.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail with reference to the preferred example for the present invention.

As illustrated in Figures 1 to 10, in the case of the prefabricated building panel construction structure of the present invention will be made in common as follows.

Safety structure frame (3) is fixedly installed on the base fixture (1) including a wall or ceiling, one side is fixed to the safety structure frame (3) and the other side heat pipe (2), fire extinguishing line (4) Alternatively, the structural inner panel 5 in which the blowing line 6 is selectively installed, and the heat medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blower, which are located outside the structural inner panel 5 and selectively installed on one side thereof. Structural outer panel is installed to cover the line (6) and the other side is formed a plurality of sound absorbing holes (8) and the sprinkler 40 for the fire extinguishing line and the air outlet (60) for the blowing line selectively installed ( 7) will be made.

In this case, the basic fixture 1 refers to a fixed structure such as a wall or a ceiling that forms an interior in a residential building, for example, an apartment or an individual house.

The safety structure frame 3 fixedly installed on the base fixture 1 is installed in advance in order to couple and fix the structural inner panel 5, for example, an angle member or other angle pipe, which is a kind of a-shaped steel, You can choose what is suitable for using U-shaped steel, H-beam, I-shaped steel, K-shaped steel, etc. or make it separately by welding, and use it as appropriate for steel, wood, plastic PVC, and aluminum. do.

Next, in the case of the structural inner panel 5 fixedly installed on the safety frame 3, one side is fixedly installed by fasteners on the safety frame 3 and the heat pipe (2), the fire extinguishing Structural installation grooves 51, 52, and 53 for installing the line 4 or the blowing line 6 are respectively provided.

Next, the heat medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blowing line 6, which is installed between the inner and outer panels 5 and 7 of the structure, respectively, is formed from the inlet 20. Connection is made to the distributor or branch to the outlet 22 through the path of the installation is made, inside the heating medium for controlling the temperature of the room flows and the fixture 24 separate from the structural inner panel (5) By means of being installed so as not to be separated or separated from the structural installation groove (51).

At this time, as shown in the case of the fastener 24, the installation groove 51 is configured to be alternately provided in the form of a projection 26 so as to be integrally elastic at a predetermined interval or in the form of a separate ring member 28 It may be configured to be provided by fastening and fixed installation.

In addition, the fire extinguishing line 4 of the heat medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blowing line 6 installed between the inner and outer panels 5 and 7 is respectively provided from the inlet 42. The distributor or branch point where connection is made to the outlet 46 through the path of the outlet and the automatic control is made in the form of a manual or automatic function to be connected to the fire detection system and to extinguish the fire immediately. In the interior, the sprinkler 40 for discharging the extinguishing water in the event of a fire in the room is installed at regular intervals, and the extinguishing water flows in the interior and is fixed by a fixture 44 separate from the structural inner panel 5. It is installed so as not to be separated or separated from the structural installation groove (52).

At this time, the fixture 44 can be utilized by adopting a variety of forms as in the above-mentioned heat medium pipe (2).

In addition, the blower line 6 of the heat medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blower line 6 installed between the structural inner and outer panels 5 and 7 has a single line shape that does not require recovery. As the branch pipe 61 is divided into the installation is made in the middle, respectively, the branch pipe 61 is configured to be installed in each of the T-shaped member 62 and the air cap 63 and the main pipe 65 and the branch pipe ( 61 each of which is fitted into the installation grooves 53, respectively, is installed so as not to be separated or separated from the structural installation grooves 53 by a fixture 64 separate from the structural inner panel (5). do.

At this time, the fastener 64 is used by adopting a variety of forms as in the above-described heat medium pipe (2) or heat medium pipe (2) and the blowing line (6) as a source of energy, heat medium, heat medium, cold air or hot air The back may be configured to be automatically supplied to each room or other necessary place by a distributor or branch point.

Next, the structural outer panel 7 coupled to the structural inner panel 5 is positioned outside the structural inner panel 5 and one side is selectively installed with a heat medium pipe 2 and a fire extinguishing line 4. Or it is installed in a state covering the blowing line (6), the other side is formed by forming a plurality of sound absorbing holes (8) and the optional fire sprinkler 40 and the air discharge port 60 for the blowing line is selectively installed Among them, the structural outer panel 7 has structural installation grooves 71, 72, and 73 for covering and fixing the heat pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blowing line 6 therein. Each space provided except for the structural installation grooves 71, 72, and 73 is left in a vacant form and is configured to communicate with the sound absorbing hole 8 formed through the outside and penetrates from the outside. Sound absorption effect It is configured to improve.

In the case of the above-mentioned structural inner and outer panels 5 and 7, the heat pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blowing line 6 provided therebetween is provided at the same time in its construction or otherwise. Therefore, in the case of installing only some of the components, for example, the heat medium pipe (2) and the fire extinguishing line (4), when installing only the heat medium pipe (2) and the blowing line (6), the fire extinguishing line (4) and blowing line ( 6) There may be a case where only the installation, etc., all of the structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) (71, 72, 73) are formed at the same time to accommodate all these cases, selectively all or part of them You can also configure it so that you can use it when installing.

Of course, each of the structural installation grooves 51, 52, 53, 71, 72, and 73 may be selectively formed according to the specifications to suit each case, and each of the panels may be selected and constructed according to the specifications. It could be used.

In addition, the remaining space, except for the safety structure frame 3, between the base fixture 1 and the structural inner panel 5 may be utilized as a utility space for power wiring, other work or use of a common tool. have.

Furthermore, the interior of the room is filled with a heat-insulating sound absorbing material 10 in the form of a foamed resin having excellent insulation and sound absorption to sound insulation in the remaining space except the safety structure frame (3) between the base fixture (1) and the structural inner panel (5). Alternatively, the cooling energy may be prevented from being discharged to the outside to be lost to prevent waste of energy.

Of course, as described above, the insulating sound absorbing material 10 in the form of a foamed resin having excellent thermal insulation and sound absorption to sound insulation in the remaining space except the safety structure frame 3 between the base fixture (1) and the structural inner panel (5). It is also desirable to secure some space in advance to utilize it as a utility space even when the system is filled up.

Next, with respect to the present invention made as described above to look at the relationship between the construction and action is made.

First, let's look at the construction process.

Safety structure frame construction stage

The safety structure frame 3 is fixedly installed on the base fixture 1 including a wall or ceiling, but is installed in consideration of the size and installation interval so as to facilitate the installation of the inner and outer panels 5 and 7. . In this case, when the safety structure frame (3) is fixedly installed on the wall-based foundation (1), it is installed vertically, and when the safety structure frame (3) is fixedly installed on the ceiling-based foundation (1), the horizontal state It will be installed to maintain.

Built-in multifunctional Inner panel  Construction stage

As a step of fixing the structural inner panel 5 by using the safety structural frame 3 constructed at the construction stage of the safety structural frame 3, the heat pipe (2), the fire line (4), the blowing line ( 6) There are structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) for installation, and if the panel conforming to the specification is selected, are these heat pipes (2), fire extinguishing line (4) and blowing line (6) installed at the same time? Or depending on whether some of these heat pipe (2), fire extinguishing line (4), blowing line (6) is selectively installed to be fixed in order to suit the design.

Structural Stability Construction Stage

The following are the contents to be located between the inner and outer panels 5 and 7 of the structural body, and the heating pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, the blowing line 6 or the structural inner panel 5 optionally installed. As a step, the corresponding installation of the structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) is selected and fitted to be fixed, by using the fasteners (24, 44, 64) is fixed to each other and the inner panel (3). At this time, in the case of the projection form among the fixing members (24, 44, 64), the structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) is opened between the projections by the elastic force of the heat pipe inside the structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) (2) If the fire line (4) or the blowing line (6) is inserted and installed, respectively, it may be to be fixed and installed while the projection is opened by its own elastic force.

In addition, when the fixture 24, 44, 64 is fixedly installed as a separate member, such as a ring member, the heat pipe (2) or the fire extinguishing line (4) or the inside of the structural installation groove (51, 52, 53) or Fix the heat pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blowing line 6 to the structural inner panel 5 in a state in which the air blowing line 6 is positioned in the state in which the ring members are used to surround them. do.

Of course, in the case of the fire extinguishing line (4) it is branched or connected to each other using the T-shaped member 48, in the case of the blowing line (6) the branch pipe 61 and the main pipe (63) T-type The members 61 are coupled to each other.

Structural Outer panel  Construction stage

In the contents construction step, the heat pipe (2), the fire extinguishing line (4) or the blower line (6) is fixedly installed in the structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53), respectively, and then the contents and the structural inner panel (5). Is fixed by covering the outside with the structural outer panel (7), the heat pipe (2) or the fire extinguishing line already installed using the structural installation grooves (71, 72, 73) formed inside the structural outer panel (7) (4) or in the state in which the blowing line 6 is aligned, the structural outer panel 7 and the structural inner panel 5 are fixed to each other.

After the installation of the structural outer panel 7 is performed as described above, the sprinkler 40 is installed at an appropriate position in the outlet 46 of the fire extinguishing line 4 from the outside of the structural outer panel 7 and the blower line 6, the air outlet 60 is installed to be finished, for example, a spring air valve is installed to complete the construction work.

At this time, the plurality of sound absorbing holes (8) installed in the structural outer panel (7) is structurally inward, structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) (71, 72, 73) in the outer panel (5, 7) Except for the heat pipe (2), the fire extinguishing line (4) or the blowing line (6), the remaining space is left in an empty state, so the noise generated from the outside due to its structural characteristics is once passed through the grooves (8). When introduced into the interior is extinguished from the inside is made to improve the sound absorbing effect.

Construction stage of forced circulation supply device

When the installation and construction work is made as described above, the inlet 20 and the outlet 22 of the heat medium pipe (2) is a forced circulation supply device which is installed to lower the temperature of the indoor heating purpose or the room according to the season, For example, it adopts a heating or cooling medium supply / recovery system equipped with a temperature controller and a circulation pump including a boiler and a cooling device installed outside, and connects and installs each other via a distributor and a branch as an internal and external connection structure. Done.

In addition, the inlet part 42 of the fire extinguishing line 4 is connected to the fire protection water supply line installed through a feed pump as a forced supply device from the fire protection water tank and via a distributor and a branch point as an internal and external connection structure. do.

Next, the main pipe 63 of the blower line 6 is connected to an air supply device including a blower as a forced feeder externally so as to maintain a comfortable indoor environment by adjusting temperature and humidity in advance. , Through the distributor and the branch point as an internal and external connection structure, and to install the negative ion generator, oxygen generator, air purifier, etc. in parallel to the air supply device to be able to adjust the quality of the air supplied to the room in advance This is preferable.

Thus, by controlling the temperature, humidity, etc. of the room by the heat pipe (2), the fire extinguishing line (4), or the blowing line (6), which is installed between the inner and outer panels (5, 7), the cooling and heating are pleasant. It becomes possible, when the fire is fired by the sprinkler 40 is made a safer living environment can be made.

In addition, by utilizing the appropriate space between the base fixture (1) and the structural inner panel (3) as a utility space it can be utilized for a variety of purposes, such as power supply wiring, other work or joint tools.

As described above, according to the present invention, the heat medium pipe 2 is provided as a content provided between the safety structural frame 3, the structural inner and outer panels 5 and 7, and the structural inner and outer panels 5 and 7. ), The fire extinguishing line (4), the blowing line (6) has a structure by the assembly method to install the easy installation and can shorten the construction or dismantling time of the basic fixture (1) including walls, ceilings Controlling the temperature of the room, such as heating and cooling, while ensuring the structure or stability thereof, is made.The structure of the duct line, which is a cooling and heating passage, is selected and configured to circulate cooling, heating or blowing in a forced circulation method. The quality of life can be improved by improving heating efficiency and maintaining a more pleasant environment.

In addition, in the case of the present invention, even in a residential environment, including an apartment in advance in the construction of the existing residential house in the case of a fire to be immediately connected to the fire detection system in order to provide a measure for the extinguishing (消 火) operation can be made As the fire-extinguishing line 4 is installed in advance, it is possible to secure the safety of the housing more reliably.

In addition, the present invention adopts the technology related to the heat insulating sound absorbing material 10 and the sound absorbing hole 8 to prevent the noise generated in the room from being transmitted to the outside in advance to generate the noise and to generate noise between floors and walls. In this case, it is possible to anticipate sound absorption or sound insulation in advance, and the side effect can be expected, and the work between the wall or ceiling and the structural inner panel 5 as a basic fixture (1) when constructing pipes of various pipes, wiring of power, etc It can be used in various utility spaces such as GU or community areas, and it can be distinguished from existing air-conditioning and heating systems, and it can be used for multi-purpose.

Claims (9)

A safety structure frame (3) fixedly installed on the foundation (1) including a wall or ceiling, One side is fixed to the safety structure frame (3) and the other side is a structural inner panel (5) is selectively installed heat pipe (2), fire extinguishing line (4) or blowing line (6), and Located on the outside of the structural inner panel 5, one side is installed to cover the heat pipe (2), the fire extinguishing line (4) or the blowing line (6) is selectively installed and the other side is a plurality of sound absorbing holes (8) The construction structure of the prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that it comprises a structural outer panel (7) is formed and the sprinkler 40 for the fire-extinguishing line and the air outlet (60) for the blowing line is selectively installed. The method of claim 1, The structural inner panel 5 fixedly installed on the safety frame 3 has one side fixedly fixed to the safety frame 3 by fasteners, and to the outside, a heat pipe (2), a fire extinguishing line (4) or Construction structure of a prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that the structural installation grooves (51, 52, 53) for respectively installing the blowing line (6) is provided. The method of claim 2, The heat medium pipe (2) of the heat medium pipe (2), the fire extinguishing line (4) or the blowing line (6) installed between the inner and outer panels (5, 7) is a respective path from the inlet (20) Connection is made to the outlet 22 via the connection, The heat medium for controlling the temperature of the interior is configured to flow therein and is installed so as not to be separated or separated from the structural installation groove 51 by a fixture 24 separate from the structural inner panel 5. Construction structure of prefabricated panel for building. The method of claim 2, The fire extinguishing line 4 of the heat medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blowing line 6 installed between the structural inner and outer panels 5 and 7 has a respective path from the inlet 42. Distributors or branching points are connected to the outlet 46 through the installation and automatic control is made in the form of a manual or automatic function that can be connected to the fire detection system and immediately extinguish the fire. Inside the sprinkler 40 for discharging the extinguishing water in the event of a fire in the interior is installed at regular intervals and the inside is configured to flow the extinguishing water and the structural by means of a fastener 44 separate from the structural inner panel (5) Construction structure of a prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that is installed so as not to be separated or separated from the installation groove 52. The method of claim 2, The blower line 6 of the heat medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4, or the blower line 6 installed between the inner and outer panels 5 and 7 is a single-line type that does not require recovery. Branch pipes (61) are each divided into a connection installation, The branch pipe 61 is configured so that the T-shaped member 62 and the air cap 63 are respectively installed, and the main pipe 65 and the branch pipe 61 are fitted into the structural installation grooves 53 respectively. But Construction structure of a prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that is installed so as not to be separated or separated from the installation groove 53 by a fastener (64) separate from the structural inner panel (5). The method of claim 1, The outer panel 7, which is coupled to the structural inner panel 5, is installed outside the structural inner panel 5, and one side is selectively installed with a heat medium pipe 2, a fire extinguishing line 4, or a blowing line. (6) to be installed with a covering, The other side is formed with a plurality of sound absorbing holes (8) and the sprinkler 40 for the fire extinguishing line and the air outlet 60 for the blowing line is selectively installed, of which the structural outer panel (7) is the inside Structural installation grooves (71, 72, 73) for covering and fixing the heat pipe (2), fire extinguishing line (4) or blowing line (6), respectively, are provided, except for the structural installation grooves (71, 72, 73) The remaining space is the empty structure of the prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that it is configured to communicate with the sound-absorbing hole (8) formed through the outside. The method according to claim 2 or 6, The structural inner and outer panels 5 and 7 may selectively install all or part of the thermal medium pipe 2, the fire extinguishing line 4 or the blowing line 6 installed therebetween, Installation grooves (51, 52, 53) (71, 72, 73) also the construction structure of the prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that the whole or a part of the installation is selectively installed. The method of claim 1, Construction structure of the prefabricated panel for building, characterized in that the remaining space except for the safety structure frame (3) is utilized as the utility space between the base fixture (1) and the structural inner panel (5). The method according to claim 1 or 8, Filling the remaining space except the safety structure frame 3 between the basic fixture 1 and the structural inner panel 5, the insulating sound-absorbing material 10 of the foamed resin type excellent in insulation and sound absorption to sound insulation, but in advance Construction structure of the prefabricated panel, characterized in that to secure the space to use as a utility space.

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