KR100750388B1 - Device for separating garbage collection - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus for transferring garbage using garbage collection pipes is provided to sanitarily treat collected garbage by reducing bad smells of the collected garbage. An apparatus for transferring garbage using garbage collection pipes includes first and second transfer pipes(110,120), first and second suction units(130,140), first and second hopper(150,160), a discharge unit(170), a withdrawal box(180), a purifying unit(190), and a control unit(200). First and second suction diffusers are installed on ends of the first and second transfer pipes respectively. A dry garbage introduction opening and a leftover food introduction opening are formed in the first and second transfer pipes. The first and second suction units suck the dry garbage and the leftover food by using air. The first and second hopper drops the dry garbage and the leftover food. The discharge unit discharges the dry garbage and the leftover food.

Description

Device for separating garbage collection

1 is a conceptual view showing the concept of the waste separation pipe transport apparatus according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a state of installation showing the appearance of the waste separation pipe transport apparatus according to the present invention applied to the apartment complex.

<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>

110, 120: first and second transfer pipe 130, 140: first and second suction device

150, 160: first and second hopper 170: discharge device

180: export box 190: purifier

200: control device

The present invention relates to a waste sorting pipe transport apparatus, and in particular, a waste sorting pipe transport apparatus capable of separating and collecting waste generated in an apartment complex and reducing odor from the collected waste to be sanitarily treated. It is about.

The global environment of the 21st century is becoming more serious due to the destruction and pollution of the environment due to the development and industrialization of science and technology. As one of the countermeasures, Korea is going to implement the Food Waste Landfilling Prohibition Act since 2005, but it has only legally banned the import of food waste into landfills, but has not prepared any other ways to recycle food waste for other purposes. It is a reality.

Currently, about 1,692 tons / day (as of October 2004) of food waste are generated nationwide, including 7499 tons recycled, 802 tons incinerated, and 2391 tons reclaimed. For example, in Gangwon-do, more than half of the 341 tons of food waste generated per day, 178 tons, are only buried and recycled at 159 tons, and there is no food waste disposal facility. As one of the measures to prohibit direct landfill of food waste, the resource processing facilities promoted by three cities, such as Chuncheon, Gangneung, and Samcheok, are scheduled to be completed in the first half of next year, and food waste in the towns and villages cannot be collected. There is a situation. Therefore, these local governments are planning to use resource processing facilities such as Chungcheong-do and Gyeonggi-do until the facility is completed, so friction with local residents is expected.

In recent years, large-scale high-rise apartments occupy the majority of new cities that are being constructed, and currently, they are having a hard time dealing with food waste among household waste generated in apartment complexes. That is, in a typical apartment complex, a separate food waste collection box is disposed beside the apartment complex, where food waste is collected in one place, and then regular collection is common. However, if the waste is accumulated in one place for a long time, not only bad smell, but also provide a habitat for insects such as flies and mosquitoes, not only in terms of hygiene, but also cause problems in aesthetic sense.

The present invention has been made to solve the various problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to separate the garbage generated in the apartment complex, and to reduce the odor from the collected waste garbage to be treated hygienically The present invention provides a waste sorting pipe transportation device for the purpose of recycling.

Features of the present invention for achieving the above object,

First and second conveying pipes each having first and second suction diffusers installed at one end thereof and having a dry waste inlet and a food waste inlet formed in the middle of the track; First and second suction devices installed at the other ends of the first and second transfer pipes and operated under external control to suck dry waste and food waste introduced into the dry waste inlet and food waste inlet by using air; ; First and second hoppers installed in association with the first and second suction devices, respectively, to drop dry and food wastes sucked and transferred from the first and second suction devices; A discharge device installed at the lower ends of the first and second hoppers and operated under external control to discharge dry and food waste falling from the first and second hoppers to the outside; A export box in which dry waste and food waste discharged from the discharge device are stored and carried out; A purifier installed at upper ends of the first and second hoppers and operated under external control to purify the internal air of the first and second hoppers and discharge them to the atmosphere; And a control device for controlling the operation of each component.

Herein, the control device includes first and second detection sensors respectively installed at the dry waste inlet and the food waste inlet to detect whether the waste to be input into the dry waste inlet and the food waste inlet; First and second solenoid valves installed on side surfaces of the dry waste inlet and the food waste inlet to be opened and closed under external control to control the air flow of the dry waste inlet and the food waste inlet; And when the waste is input from the first sensing sensor or the second sensing sensor to a dry waste inlet or a food waste inlet, the first and second suction devices and the first and second solenoid valves are selectively operated so that the waste may be discharged to the first hopper. Or it is configured to be transferred to the second hopper to fall, and to operate the discharge device and the purification device to discharge the waste to the export box, the odor is purified by the controller.

Here, the discharge device has two ducts are formed on both sides, the first and second outlets are formed at one end of each of the ducts, the outlets of the first and second hopper is connected to the upper surface of each duct A main body to which the first and second hoppers are fixedly installed; A discharge cylinder operated by the controller and installed at the other end of each duct to reciprocate the piston to discharge the waste inside the duct; And a support for supporting the main body.

Here, the purifying device includes first and second discharge pipes each having one end installed at an upper end of the first and second hoppers; A filter installed on the first and second discharge pipes to block the discharge of garbage; First and second blowers which are operated under the control of the controller to suck odors in the first and second hoppers and are respectively installed at the rear end of the filter; A deodorizer which is operated under the control of the controller to deodorize the odor introduced through the first and second blowers and is installed at the other end of the first and second discharge pipes; And an air outlet for discharging the deodorized air exhausted from the deodorizer to the atmosphere.

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the waste separation pipe transport apparatus according to the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

1 is a manufacturing conceptual diagram showing the concept of a waste separation pipe transport apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a state diagram showing the appearance of the waste separation pipe transport apparatus according to the present invention applied to the apartment complex.

1 and 2, the waste separation pipe transport apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the first and second conveying pipe (110, 120), the first and second suction device (130, 140), The first and second hoppers (150, 160), the discharge device 170, the export box 180, the purification device 190, and the control device 200.

First, the first and second transfer pipes 110 and 120 are respectively provided with first and second suction diffusers 111 and 121, and a dry waste inlet 113 and a food waste inlet 123 are formed in the middle of the track. do. Here, the first and second transfer pipes (110, 120) is preferably installed in the underground cavity of the apartment, the dry waste inlet 113 and food waste inlet 123 is preferably installed exposed to the ground. Here, the first and second suction diffusers 111 and 121 are preferably exposed to the atmosphere so that outside air flows in.

In addition, the first and second suction devices 130 and 140 are installed at the other ends of the first and second transfer pipes 110 and 120, and operated according to the controller 209 of the control device 200 to be described below. Dry waste and food waste introduced into the waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123 are sucked using air.

In addition, the first and second hoppers 150 and 160 are installed in connection with the first and second suction devices 130 and 140, respectively, and the dry and food waste to be sucked and delivered from the first and second suction devices 130 and 140. Drop it.

In addition, the discharge device 170 has two ducts 171 are formed on both sides, the first and second outlets 172 and 173 are formed at one end of each duct 171, and the first and second hoppers ( The outlets of 150 and 160 are connected to the upper surfaces of the respective ducts 171 and are operated by the main body 174 and the controller 209 to which the first and second hoppers 150 and 160 are fixedly installed. It is provided at the other end of the 171 is composed of a discharge cylinder 176 for reciprocating the piston 175 to discharge the waste inside the duct 171, and a support 177 for supporting the main body 174.

On the other hand, the export box 180 is stored in the dry waste and food waste discharged from the first and second outlets 172, 173 of the discharge device 170 is carried out. Here, the export box 180 is preferably a loading box that can be combined with the garbage truck to transport the contained garbage using the garbage truck.

The purifier 190 is disposed on the first and second discharge pipes 191 and 192 having one end installed at the upper end of the first and second hoppers 150 and 160, and on the first and second discharge pipes 191 and 192. And a filter 193 installed to block the discharge of garbage, and operated under the control of the controller 209 to suck odors in the first and second hoppers 150 and 160, respectively, which are installed at the rear end of the filter 193. The first and second blowers 194 and 195 and the first and second blowers 194 and 195 are operated under the control of the controller 209 to deodorize odors introduced through the first and second blowers 191 and 195. The deodorizer 196 is installed at the other end of the 192, and the air outlet 197 for discharging the deodorized air exhausted from the deodorizer 196 to the atmosphere.

In addition, the control device 200 is installed in the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123, respectively, so as to detect whether the waste input into the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123, respectively; On the sides of the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123 to control the air flow of the two detection sensors 201, 203, the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123 of the controller 209. The waste input is sensed from the first and second solenoid valves 205 and 207 and the first or second sensor 201 or the second sensor 203, respectively, to the dry waste inlet 113 or the food waste inlet 123, respectively. When the first and second suction devices 130 and 140 and the first and second solenoid valves 205 and 207 are selectively operated, waste is transported to the first hopper 150 or the second hopper 160 and dropped. The garbage is taken out by operating the discharge device 170 and the purification device 190. Is discharged to the bus 180, it consists of a controller 209, which odor is to be purified.

Meanwhile, the first and second suction devices 130 and 140, the first and second hoppers 150 and 160, the discharge device 170, the export box 180, the purification device 190, and the control device 200 is preferably formed in the park basement of the apartment, it is preferable that a separate underpass is formed so that the export box 180 can be carried out.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the operation of the garbage collection pipe transport apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

First, when the dry waste is input through the dry waste inlet 113 of the first transport pipe 110, the waste is detected by the first detection sensor 201 of the control device 200 and transferred to the controller 209. .

Then, the controller 209 operates the first suction device 130 and the first solenoid valve 205 and discharge cylinder 176 installed in the duct 171 connected to the first hopper 150 of the discharge cylinder 176. ).

In addition, the controller 209 operates the first blower 194 and the deodorizer 196 installed in the first discharge pipe 191 of the purification apparatus 190.

Thus, the dry waste introduced through the dry waste inlet 113 is supplied to the first hopper 150 through the first transfer pipe 110 due to the intake air of the first suction device 130.

Then, the dry garbage supplied to the first hopper 150 is supplied to the duct 171 formed in the main body 174 while falling freely, and is made by the piston 175 of the discharge cylinder 176 installed in the duct 171. It is carried out to the export box 180 through the one outlet 172.

Meanwhile, the first blower 194 and the deodorizer 196 installed in the first discharge pipe 191 are operated to supply odors in the first hopper 150 to the deodorizer 196 through the first discharge pipe 191. The odor is deodorized by the deodorizer 196 and fresh air from which the odor is deodorized is discharged to the atmosphere through the air outlet 197.

On the contrary, when the food waste is input through the food waste inlet 123 of the second transport pipe 120, the waste is detected by the second detection sensor 203 of the control device 200 and transferred to the controller 209. .

Then, the controller 209 operates the second suction device 140 and the second solenoid valve 207, and the discharge cylinder 176 installed in the duct 171 connected to the second hopper 160 of the discharge cylinder 176. ).

In addition, the controller 209 operates the second blower 195 and the deodorizer 196 installed in the second discharge pipe 192 of the purification apparatus 190.

Therefore, the food waste introduced through the food waste inlet 123 is supplied to the second hopper 160 through the second transfer pipe 120 due to the intake air of the second suction device 140.

Then, the food waste supplied to the second hopper 160 is supplied to the duct 171 formed in the main body 174 while falling freely, by the piston 175 of the discharge cylinder 176 installed in the duct 171. It is carried out to the export box 180 through the second outlet 173.

Meanwhile, the second blower 195 and the deodorizer 196 installed in the second discharge pipe 192 are operated to supply odors in the second hopper 160 to the deodorizer 196 through the second discharge pipe 192. The odor is deodorized by the deodorizer 196 and fresh air from which the odor is deodorized is discharged to the atmosphere through the air outlet 197.

According to the present invention separated waste collection pipe transport device configured as described above, it is possible to separate the waste generated in the apartment complex, there is an advantage that can be sanitized by reducing the odor from the separated waste collected.

As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the specific forms referred to in the description, but rather includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Should be.

Claims (4)

First and second suction pipes 111 and 121 at one end thereof, respectively, and first and second transfer pipes 110 and 120 having a dry waste inlet 113 and a food waste inlet 123 formed in the middle of the track; First and second suction devices installed at the other ends of the first and second conveying pipes and operated under external control to suck dry and food waste introduced into the dry waste inlet and food waste inlet using air ( 130, 140); First and second hoppers 150 and 160 installed in association with the first and second suction devices to drop dry and food wastes sucked and transferred from the first and second suction devices; A discharge device (170) installed at the lower ends of the first and second hoppers and operated under external control to discharge dry and food waste falling from the first and second hoppers to the outside; A dry box 180 to which dry and food wastes discharged from the discharge device are stored and carried out; A purifier (190) installed at upper ends of the first and second hoppers to operate under external control to purify the internal air of the first and second hoppers and discharge them to the atmosphere; And Garbage separation collection pipe transport apparatus comprising a control device for controlling the operation of each component (200). The method of claim 1, The control device 200, First and second detection sensors 201 and 203 respectively installed in the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123 to detect whether the waste inputted into the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123 is input. )Wow; First and second opening and closing according to external control, respectively, which are installed on the sides of the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123 to control the air flow of the dry waste inlet 113 and the food waste inlet 123. Solenoid valves 205 and 207; When the waste input is detected from the first detection sensor 201 or the second detection sensor 203 to the dry waste inlet 113 or the food waste inlet 123, the first and second suction devices 130 and 140 and the first suction sensor 130 and 140 are detected. By selectively operating the 1, 2 solenoid valves (205, 207) so that the waste is transported to the first hopper 150 or the second hopper 160 to fall, the discharge device 170 and the purifier 190 Waste is discharged to the export box 180 by operating the waste separation pipe transport apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a controller (209) to purify the odor. The method of claim 2, The discharge device 170, Two ducts 171 are formed on both sides, and first and second outlets 172 and 173 are formed at one end of each duct 171, and outlets of the first and second hoppers 150 and 160 are formed. A main body 174 connected to an upper surface of each duct 171 and having first and second hoppers 150 and 160 fixed thereto; A discharge cylinder 176 operated by the controller 209 and installed at the other end of each duct 171 to reciprocate the piston 175 to discharge the waste inside the duct 171; And Waste collection pipe transport device, characterized in that consisting of a support 177 for supporting the main body (174). The method of claim 2, The purification device 190, First and second discharge pipes 191 and 192 having one ends installed at upper ends of the first and second hoppers 150 and 160, respectively; A filter 193 installed on the first and second discharge pipes 191 and 192 to block the discharge of garbage; First and second blowers (194, 195) which are operated under the control of the controller (209) to suck odors in the first and second hoppers (150, 160) and are respectively installed at the rear end of the filter (193); The deodorizer 196 is operated under the control of the controller 209 to deodorize the odor flowing through the first and second blowers 194 and 195 and is installed at the other ends of the first and second discharge pipes 191 and 192. ); And The waste separation pipe transport apparatus, characterized in that consisting of an air outlet (197) for discharging the deodorized air exhausted from the deodorizer (196) to the atmosphere.

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