KR100743506B1 - 에너지 변환을 위한 열 다이오드 - Google Patents

에너지 변환을 위한 열 다이오드 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100743506B1
KR100743506B1 KR1020027011632A KR20027011632A KR100743506B1 KR 100743506 B1 KR100743506 B1 KR 100743506B1 KR 1020027011632 A KR1020027011632 A KR 1020027011632A KR 20027011632 A KR20027011632 A KR 20027011632A KR 100743506 B1 KR100743506 B1 KR 100743506B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
emitter
converter
collector
region
gap
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020027011632A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20030047875A (ko
Inventor
하겔스타인피터엘.
쿠체로프얀알.
Original Assignee
에네코, 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/519,640 external-priority patent/US6489704B1/en
Application filed by 에네코, 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 에네코, 인코포레이티드
Publication of KR20030047875A publication Critical patent/KR20030047875A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100743506B1 publication Critical patent/KR100743506B1/ko

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/92Capacitors with potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L29/93Variable capacitance diodes, e.g. varactors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J45/00Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N3/00Generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/13Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
KR1020027011632A 2000-03-06 2001-03-06 에너지 변환을 위한 열 다이오드 KR100743506B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/519,640 2000-03-06
US09/519,640 US6489704B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2000-03-06 Hybrid thermionic energy converter and method
US21356400P 2000-06-22 2000-06-22
US60/213,564 2000-06-22
US09/721,051 US6396191B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2000-11-22 Thermal diode for energy conversion
US09/721,051 2000-11-22
PCT/US2001/007046 WO2001069657A2 (en) 2000-03-06 2001-03-06 Thermal diode for energy conversion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20030047875A KR20030047875A (ko) 2003-06-18
KR100743506B1 true KR100743506B1 (ko) 2007-07-27

Family

ID=27395886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020027011632A KR100743506B1 (ko) 2000-03-06 2001-03-06 에너지 변환을 위한 열 다이오드

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6396191B1 (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
EP (1) EP1282935B1 (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
KR (1) KR100743506B1 (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
CN (1) CN1428020B (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
AU (2) AU2001268030B2 (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
BR (1) BR0109001A (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
CA (1) CA2401810C (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
IL (1) IL151600A0 (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
MX (1) MXPA02008675A (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)
WO (1) WO2001069657A2 (US06396191-20020528-M00059.png)

Families Citing this family (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7109408B2 (en) * 1999-03-11 2006-09-19 Eneco, Inc. Solid state energy converter
JP4422917B2 (ja) * 1999-03-11 2010-03-03 エネコ インコーポレイテッド ハイブリッド熱電子エネルギー変換器およびその方法
US6678305B1 (en) * 1999-05-04 2004-01-13 Noekismet, L.L.C. Surface catalyst infra red laser
US7223914B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2007-05-29 Neokismet Llc Pulsed electron jump generator
US6649823B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2003-11-18 Neokismet, L.L.C. Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter
US7371962B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2008-05-13 Neokismet, Llc Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer
US6620994B2 (en) 2000-10-04 2003-09-16 Leonardo Technologies, Inc. Thermoelectric generators
US7021836B2 (en) * 2000-12-26 2006-04-04 Emcore Corporation Attenuator and conditioner
US6799902B2 (en) 2000-12-26 2004-10-05 Emcore Corporation Optoelectronic mounting structure
US6867377B2 (en) * 2000-12-26 2005-03-15 Emcore Corporation Apparatus and method of using flexible printed circuit board in optical transceiver device
JP2004528706A (ja) 2001-01-17 2004-09-16 ネオキスメット エルエルシー 電子ジャンプ化学エネルギー変換器
US6779347B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-08-24 C.P. Baker Securities, Inc. Solid-state thermionic refrigeration
WO2003003469A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Neokismet, L.L.C. Quantum well energizing method and apparatus
US20040244383A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-12-09 Richard Strnad High efficiency cooling device
US6833556B2 (en) 2002-08-12 2004-12-21 Acorn Technologies, Inc. Insulated gate field effect transistor having passivated schottky barriers to the channel
US7084423B2 (en) 2002-08-12 2006-08-01 Acorn Technologies, Inc. Method for depinning the Fermi level of a semiconductor at an electrical junction and devices incorporating such junctions
US6946596B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-09-20 Kucherov Yan R Tunneling-effect energy converters
US6863453B2 (en) * 2003-01-28 2005-03-08 Emcore Corporation Method and apparatus for parallel optical transceiver module assembly
WO2004084272A2 (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-30 Eneco, Inc. Solid state energy converter
US7655858B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2010-02-02 The University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College Thermoelectric device having an energy storage device located between its hot and cold sides
US20050074645A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-07 Fattic Gerald Thomas Apparatus and method for solid oxide fuel cell and thermionic emission based power generation system
CN100424905C (zh) * 2003-10-07 2008-10-08 松下电器产业株式会社 热电变换元件及其制造方法、使用该热电变换元件的冷却装置以及该冷却装置的控制方法
US6854273B1 (en) 2003-10-20 2005-02-15 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for steam engine and thermionic emission based power generation system
WO2005074049A2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-08-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Potential amplified nonequilibrium thermal electric device (pantec)
JP2005346527A (ja) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 回路シミュレーション方法、デバイスモデル及びシミュレーション回路
US7305839B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2007-12-11 General Electric Company Thermal transfer device and system and method incorporating same
US20060068611A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-03-30 Weaver Stanton E Jr Heat transfer device and system and method incorporating same
US20070215873A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2007-09-20 Guy Silver Near natural breakdown device
US7260939B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-08-28 General Electric Company Thermal transfer device and system and method incorporating same
US20060144619A1 (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Thermal management apparatus, systems, and methods
US7498507B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2009-03-03 General Electric Company Device for solid state thermal transfer and power generation
US20070283702A1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2007-12-13 Strnad Richard J Dual heat to cooling converter
US8053947B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2011-11-08 Kriisa Research, Inc. Device for converting thermal energy into electrical energy
US8159108B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2012-04-17 Rasor Ned S Integrated thermoelectric/ thermionic energy converter
US7448782B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-11-11 Illume, L.L.C. Thermoionic vehicle lamp assembly
WO2008088393A2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-24 Solid State Cooling, Inc. Thermoenergy devices and methods for manufacturing same
WO2008088306A2 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-24 Solid State Cooling, Inc. Thermoenergy devices and methods for manufacturing same
US7663053B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2010-02-16 Neokismet, Llc System and method for using pre-equilibrium ballistic charge carrier refraction
US20160211435A9 (en) 2007-01-05 2016-07-21 Neokismet, Llc System and Method for Using Pre-Equilibrium Ballistic Charge Carrier Refraction
US7696668B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2010-04-13 Ut-Battelle, Llc Solid state transport-based thermoelectric converter
US7820527B2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2010-10-26 Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. Cleave initiation using varying ion implant dose
US20090250098A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Eric Ting-Shan Pan Method for Solar-To-Electricity Conversion
US8026567B2 (en) * 2008-12-22 2011-09-27 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufactuirng Co., Ltd. Thermoelectric cooler for semiconductor devices with TSV
US8508370B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2013-08-13 Sandia Corporation Synthetic thermoelectric materials comprising phononic crystals
FR2945268B1 (fr) 2009-05-05 2013-05-17 Airbus France Generateur electrique sur une partie tournante de turbopropulseur
JP5450022B2 (ja) * 2009-12-11 2014-03-26 株式会社デンソー 熱電子発電素子
DE202010016971U1 (de) 2010-12-27 2011-03-03 Aiysh, Jehad Bauelement zur Erzeugung von thermoelektrischem Strom
RU2456699C1 (ru) * 2011-04-04 2012-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Блок термоэлектрических преобразователей со щелочным металлом
RU2456698C1 (ru) * 2011-04-04 2012-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Термоэлектрический преобразователь со щелочным металлом
DE102011102886A1 (de) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Hans-Josef Sterzel Generatoren zur Direktumwandlung von Wärme und Licht in elektrische Energie unter Vermeidung der Thermalisierung von Ladungsträgern
CN102506355B (zh) * 2011-11-09 2014-07-09 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 有益led光源散热的背光模组及显示设备
KR101990622B1 (ko) 2011-11-23 2019-06-18 아콘 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 계면 원자 단일층의 삽입에 의한 ⅳ족 반도체에 대한 금속 접점의 개선
DE102012010302A1 (de) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Hans-Josef Sterzel Festkörperanordnung auf der Basis von Elektriden des Mayenit-Typs und dünnen Schichten sehr niedriger Austrittsarbeit zur direkten Umwandlung von thermischer in elektrische Energie
US9190595B2 (en) 2012-07-20 2015-11-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method for harvesting energy in an electronic device
US9437892B2 (en) 2012-07-26 2016-09-06 Quswami, Inc. System and method for converting chemical energy into electrical energy using nano-engineered porous network materials
RU2550073C2 (ru) * 2013-07-02 2015-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗ ГУ) Устройство для термоэлектрической защиты трубопровода от коррозии
TWI556547B (zh) * 2014-09-16 2016-11-01 盧昭正 擴散電勢二極體應用電路
RU2581606C1 (ru) * 2014-12-03 2016-04-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет" Термоэмиссионный магнитопровод статора
CN104659137B (zh) * 2014-12-22 2017-02-22 电子科技大学 一种全固态光子增强热电子发射器件
RU2611596C1 (ru) * 2015-10-02 2017-02-28 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" Термоэмиссионный преобразователь
US10483450B1 (en) 2015-11-28 2019-11-19 Cody Brian Wabiszewski Internal electric converter
DK3196951T3 (en) 2016-01-21 2019-01-21 Evonik Degussa Gmbh RATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR POWDER METAL SURGICAL MANUFACTURING THERMOELECTRIC COMPONENTS
JP6311133B2 (ja) * 2016-06-13 2018-04-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 赤外線センサ
US9620611B1 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-04-11 Acorn Technology, Inc. MIS contact structure with metal oxide conductor
EA029915B1 (ru) 2016-08-26 2018-05-31 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константа" Преобразователь тепловой энергии окружающей среды в электрическую энергию
WO2018094205A1 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Acorn Technologies, Inc. Nanowire transistor with source and drain induced by electrical contacts with negative schottky barrier height
CN106848048A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-06-13 武汉科技大学 一种热离子转化器及其热‑电转化方法
CA3087560A1 (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-07-11 James Weifu Lee Isothermal electricity for energy renewal
EP3878003A4 (en) * 2018-11-06 2022-07-27 Spark Thermionics, Inc. SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERSION
DE102018220013A1 (de) 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Evonik Operations Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung thermoelektrischer Elemente mittels Drucktechnologie
RU2707192C1 (ru) * 2019-04-02 2019-11-25 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Термоэмиссионный преобразователь для бортового источника электрической энергии
RU2703272C1 (ru) * 2019-04-02 2019-10-16 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Термоэмиссионный преобразователь с пассивным охлаждением для бортового источника электроэнергии высокоскоростного летательного аппарата с прямоточным воздушно-реактивным двигателем
EP4034852A1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-08-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Systems and methods for thermal radiation detection
US11592336B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2023-02-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Systems and methods for thermal radiation detection
US11496072B2 (en) * 2020-05-06 2022-11-08 Koucheng Wu Device and method for work function reduction and thermionic energy conversion
CN111681800A (zh) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 中国原子能科学研究院 双层绝缘套管、其制造方法及热离子能量转换器
CN113312756B (zh) * 2021-05-11 2022-12-16 华南理工大学 一种同步确定二极管边界电场与电流密度的方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578886A (en) * 1991-07-31 1996-11-26 Holmlid; Leif Collector for thermionic energy converter covered with carbon like material and having a low electronic work function
US5780954A (en) * 1997-01-22 1998-07-14 Davis; Edwin D. Thermionic electric converters
US5973259A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-10-26 Borealis Tech Ltd Method and apparatus for photoelectric generation of electricity
US5994638A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-11-30 Borealis Technical Limited Method and apparatus for thermionic generator

Family Cites Families (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3173032A (en) 1959-09-14 1965-03-09 Smith Corp A O Means for close placement of electrode plates in a thermionic converter
US3328611A (en) 1964-05-25 1967-06-27 Edwin D Davis Thermionic converter
US4040903A (en) 1964-07-21 1977-08-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Thermionic energy converters
US3267608A (en) 1965-08-04 1966-08-23 Mattel Inc Walking toy
US3515908A (en) 1966-09-14 1970-06-02 French Caldwell Thermionic energy converter
US3579031A (en) * 1967-06-07 1971-05-18 Xerox Corp Zero arc drop thyratron
US3843896A (en) 1969-01-29 1974-10-22 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Radioisotopic thermoinic converter
US3890161A (en) 1973-07-16 1975-06-17 Iii Charles M Brown Diode array
US3899696A (en) 1974-03-27 1975-08-12 Nasa Electric power generation system directly from laser power
US3983423A (en) 1975-01-09 1976-09-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Thermionic converter
US4047093A (en) 1975-09-17 1977-09-06 Larry Levoy Direct thermal-electric conversion for geothermal energy recovery
US4188571A (en) 1976-09-08 1980-02-12 Brunson Raymond D Radiant energy to electrical power conversion system
US4151438A (en) 1977-08-17 1979-04-24 The United States Of America As Represented By United States Department Of Energy Distributed electrical leads for thermionic converter
US4771201A (en) 1978-08-10 1988-09-13 Intelsat Method and apparatus for thermionic energy conversion
US4281280A (en) 1978-12-18 1981-07-28 Richards John A Thermal electric converter
US4280074A (en) 1979-02-16 1981-07-21 Varian Associates, Inc. Collector for thermionic energy converter
US4266179A (en) 1979-02-27 1981-05-05 Hamm Jr James E Solar energy concentration system
US4298768A (en) 1979-03-13 1981-11-03 Israel Allan D Cesium vapor thermionic current generator
US4303845A (en) 1979-04-24 1981-12-01 Davis Edwin D Thermionic electric converter
US4323808A (en) 1979-04-24 1982-04-06 Davis Edwin D Laser excited thermionic electric converter
US4286275A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-08-25 International Business Machines Corporation Semiconductor device
JPS56133867A (en) * 1980-03-21 1981-10-20 Semiconductor Res Found Thermoelectric emission transistor
US4346330A (en) 1980-04-14 1982-08-24 Thermo Electron Corporation Laser generated high electron density source
US4373142A (en) 1981-02-19 1983-02-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Thermionic energy converters
US4368416A (en) 1981-02-19 1983-01-11 James Laboratories, Inc. Thermionic-thermoelectric generator system and apparatus
US4667126A (en) 1982-11-26 1987-05-19 Rasor Associates, Inc. Thermionic converter
US4528417A (en) 1984-02-15 1985-07-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Thermionic-photovoltaic energy converter
US4649405A (en) * 1984-04-10 1987-03-10 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Electron ballistic injection and extraction for very high efficiency, high frequency transferred electron devices
US6022637A (en) * 1984-10-23 2000-02-08 Wilson; John T. R. High temperature battery
US4700099A (en) * 1986-12-01 1987-10-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Stored energy thermionics modular power system
US4755350A (en) 1987-03-11 1988-07-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Thermionic reactor module with thermal storage reservoir
US4927599A (en) 1989-07-06 1990-05-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Thermionic converter emitter support arrangement
US5028835A (en) 1989-10-11 1991-07-02 Fitzpatrick Gary O Thermionic energy production
US5019530A (en) 1990-04-20 1991-05-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method of making metal-insulator-metal junction structures with adjustable barrier heights
US5327038A (en) 1991-05-09 1994-07-05 Rockwell International Corporation Walking expansion actuator
US5356484A (en) 1992-03-30 1994-10-18 Yater Joseph C Reversible thermoelectric converter
US5841219A (en) 1993-09-22 1998-11-24 University Of Utah Research Foundation Microminiature thermionic vacuum tube
US5637946A (en) 1993-10-28 1997-06-10 Lockheed Corporation Thermally energized electrical power source
US5541464A (en) 1994-03-30 1996-07-30 Johnson; Lonnie G. Thermionic generator
US5572042A (en) 1994-04-11 1996-11-05 National Semiconductor Corporation Integrated circuit vertical electronic grid device and method
US5492570A (en) 1994-07-05 1996-02-20 Thermacore, Inc. Hybrid thermal electric generator
US5459367A (en) 1994-12-07 1995-10-17 Davis; Edwin D. Collector element for thermionic electric converters
US5646474A (en) 1995-03-27 1997-07-08 Wayne State University Boron nitride cold cathode
US5722242A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-03-03 Borealis Technical Limited Method and apparatus for improved vacuum diode heat pump
US5981071A (en) 1996-05-20 1999-11-09 Borealis Technical Limited Doped diamond for vacuum diode heat pumps and vacuum diode thermionic generators
US5955772A (en) 1996-12-17 1999-09-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Heterostructure thermionic coolers
US6020671A (en) 1998-07-28 2000-02-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy In-line thermoelectric module
US6037697A (en) 1999-01-18 2000-03-14 General Atomics Thermionic converter and method of making same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578886A (en) * 1991-07-31 1996-11-26 Holmlid; Leif Collector for thermionic energy converter covered with carbon like material and having a low electronic work function
US5994638A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-11-30 Borealis Technical Limited Method and apparatus for thermionic generator
US5780954A (en) * 1997-01-22 1998-07-14 Davis; Edwin D. Thermionic electric converters
US5973259A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-10-26 Borealis Tech Ltd Method and apparatus for photoelectric generation of electricity

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
열전반도체 재료 및 발전응용 기술 현황, 기계와 재료 제11권, 제1호, 통권39호, pp. 31-41(1999.04) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1428020A (zh) 2003-07-02
AU6803001A (en) 2001-09-24
EP1282935A4 (en) 2008-01-09
BR0109001A (pt) 2003-04-29
CN1428020B (zh) 2012-05-09
EP1282935A2 (en) 2003-02-12
WO2001069657A3 (en) 2002-04-04
EP1282935B1 (en) 2014-10-29
KR20030047875A (ko) 2003-06-18
AU2001268030B2 (en) 2004-09-02
US6396191B1 (en) 2002-05-28
WO2001069657A2 (en) 2001-09-20
IL151600A0 (en) 2003-04-10
MXPA02008675A (es) 2003-04-14
WO2001069657A8 (en) 2002-07-04
CA2401810C (en) 2010-05-11
CA2401810A1 (en) 2001-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100743506B1 (ko) 에너지 변환을 위한 열 다이오드
RU2275713C2 (ru) Термоэлектрический преобразователь и способ преобразования тепловой энергии
AU2001268030A1 (en) Thermal diode for energy conversion
Shakouri et al. On-chip solid-state cooling for integrated circuits using thin-film microrefrigerators
US7569763B2 (en) Solid state energy converter
Shakouri et al. Enhanced thermionic emission cooling in high barrier superlattice heterostructures
DL et al. Thermoelectric effects in submicron heterostructure barriers
Sturm et al. Thermal effects and scaling in organic light-emitting flat-panel displays
KR20020031346A (ko) 반도체 웨이퍼 처리시스템과 방법
JP2011514659A (ja) 固体状態冷却システムのための方法およびシステム
KR20090003124A (ko) 열전소자
JP4939928B2 (ja) 半導体エネルギー変換器
Nolas et al. A comparison of projected thermoelectric and thermionic refrigerators
KR20190072366A (ko) 태양전지 열전 융합소자 효율 측정방법 및 측정장치
Kucherov et al. Energy conversion using diode-like structures
US10483450B1 (en) Internal electric converter
Al-Merbati Thermal analysis of thermoelectric power generator; Including thermal stresses
Patterson et al. Semiconductors
Meir Highly-Efficient Thermoelectronic Conversion of Heat and Solar Radiation to Electric Power
DATE power converter” carried out by ADESINA ADEYEMI JAMIU with
WO2015185940A1 (en) Ion implantation in amorphous chalcogenides
Hagelstein et al. Proof-of-Concept Proposal for the Thermal DIODE
Dashiell et al. High Efficiency Floating Junction GaAs Solar Cell for Space Applications. Phase 1.
STUDIES ABDULRAHMAN SALMAN AL-MERBATI

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121212

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140106

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150113

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150721

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee