KR100731681B1 - A weeds is exclusion equipment - Google Patents

A weeds is exclusion equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100731681B1
KR100731681B1 KR1020060051530A KR20060051530A KR100731681B1 KR 100731681 B1 KR100731681 B1 KR 100731681B1 KR 1020060051530 A KR1020060051530 A KR 1020060051530A KR 20060051530 A KR20060051530 A KR 20060051530A KR 100731681 B1 KR100731681 B1 KR 100731681B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
steam
weeds
plate
weed
heat
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KR1020060051530A
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Korean (ko)
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허만국
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허만국
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/18—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for weeding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A61L2/07—Steam

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A weed removing method and a device using steam are provided to immediately remove weeds by applying heat of the steam to the roots of the weeds and to use the removed weeds as a fertilizer under the ground. The weed removing method using steam comprises the steps of: covering an upper part of the weed with a press plate having a steam supply line(30); equally radiating the heat of the steam filled into an inner space(14) of the press plate, through a nozzle hole(11); and injecting the heat of the steam at the predetermined pressure for the predetermined time according to the kinds of the weeds. The heat of the steam is kept within a range of 120~170°C for 30~60 seconds. The pressure of the steam maintains a range of 3~10K.

Description

스팀을 이용한 잡초제거방법 및 장치{A weeds is exclusion equipment}Weeds removal method and apparatus using steam {A weeds is exclusion equipment}

도 1은 본 발명의 잡초제거공정을 도시한 블럭도.1 is a block diagram showing the weed removal process of the present invention.

도 2는 잡초제거기에 증기를 제공토록 하는 장치의 외관도2 is an external view of a device for providing steam to the weed remover;

도 3은 도2의 조립구조의 개략도3 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of FIG.

도 4는 잡초제거기의 조립구조의 일실시예의 개략도.4 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the assembly structure of the weed remover.

도4a는 도4의 조립된 상태의 이면구조의 개략도.Fig. 4A is a schematic view of the back structure of the assembled state of Fig. 4;

도 5는 노즐이 장착된 상태의 .5 is a state in which the nozzle is mounted.

도5a는 도5의 이면상태의 사시도.Fig. 5A is a perspective view of the back state of Fig. 5;

도 6은 또 다른 구조의 조립도6 is an assembly view of another structure

도6a는 도6의 조립된 상태의 이면사시도.FIG. 6A is a rear perspective view of the assembled state of FIG. 6; FIG.

도 7은 도4의 조립된 상태의 단면도7 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled state of FIG.

도 8은 본 발명의 사용상태도.8 is a use state diagram of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 가압판 11: 배출구멍10: platen 11: outlet hole

12: 격벽 13: 노즐관12: bulkhead 13: nozzle tube

14: 내공간 15: 조임나사14: Internal space 15: Tightening screw

16: 바퀴축 17: 바퀴16: wheel axle 17: wheels

18: 칼날 19: 끼움부18: blade 19: fitting

20: 자루 30: 스팀공급라인 20: bag 30: steam supply line

본 발명은 잡초제거기에 관한 것으로, 특히 스팀열을 이용하여 잡초의 줄기를 타고 뿌리까지 스팀열이 전도되면서 완전하게 죽게 한 것이고, 이러한 제거로 남게 되는 잡초의 죽은 뿌리나 풀이 썩게 되면서 비료나 거름으로 사용되어지도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a weed remover, and in particular, the steam heat is transferred to the roots of the weed stems using steam heat to completely die, and the dead roots or grasses of the weeds left by this removal are decayed as fertilizer or manure. It is intended to be used.

현재 도로가의 가로수에 형성되는 관목 등에 잡초가 생길 경우에 이를 제거하는 방법으로는 인력을 동원하여 일일이 뽑아내거나 또는 잘라내고 있으나 이러한 방법은 작업자의 작업정도에 따라 완전한 제거가 불가능함으로 시간이 경과되면서 다시 소생되어져 똑같은 일을 반복하여야 한다는 단점이 있는 것이고 이렇게 제거된 풀들은 별도로 수거하여 치워야 함으로 이중 삼중의 불편함이 있다는 것이다.Currently, when weeds occur in shrubs formed on roadsides, roads are removed by manpower to pluck out or pruned, but these methods cannot be completely removed depending on the degree of work of the worker. There is a drawback to reviving and repeating the same thing, and the removed grasses have to be collected and removed separately.

또한 제조제 등을 사용할 경우에는 작업자의 인체에 많은 손상을 가할 수 있고 이러한 제초제는 그 주변의 식물까지 병들게 하거나 나아가서는 죽게 함으로 이러한 제초제의 사용에는 많은 문제점이 있는 것이었다.In addition, the use of the preparation, such as can cause a lot of damage to the human body of the worker and these herbicides to the disease or even death to the surrounding plants, there was a lot of problems in the use of these herbicides.

따라서 본 발명은 일정한 압과 온도를 갖는 스팀을 이용하여 통상 잡초들이 생식하게 되는 깊이의 땅속 깊숙이 침투토록 함으로서 그 주변의 나무뿌리는 손상 시키지 않게 되면서 잡초를 죽게 하여 제거토록 한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to use the steam having a constant pressure and temperature to penetrate deeply into the ground of the depth that weeds normally reproduce, so that weeds are killed by removing the surrounding tree roots.

이를 위하여 스팀의 열은 잡초의 종류에 따라 120℃에서 170℃로 가열토록 한 후 3K에서 10K정도의 압력으로 잡초의 종류에 따라 일정시간 잡초가 발생된 지역을 주사토록 함으로서 잡초의 뿌리까지 완전하게 제거토록 하고 이렇게 제거된 잡초는 그 곳에서 죽어 썩게 됨으로 비료로 사용되어지도록 함으로서 종래의 문제점을 해소한 것이다.For this purpose, the heat of steam is heated from 120 ℃ to 170 ℃ according to the type of weeds, and then injected to the weed roots at a pressure of about 3K to 10K for a certain time depending on the type of weeds. The weeds that have been removed and thus removed have solved the conventional problem by being used as a fertilizer as they die and decay there.

이하에서는 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 잡초의 제거과정을 도시한 블록도이고, 도 4 내지 도7은 잡초제거를 위한 스팀열이 방사되어지는 가압판의 구조에 관한 것이다.     1 is a block diagram illustrating a weed removal process, and FIGS. 4 to 7 relate to a structure of a pressure plate to which steam heat for weed removal is radiated.

우선 잡초제거를 위하여는 잡초의 상부를 가압판(10)으로 덮어준 후 잡초제거기(40)에서 발생되는 스팀열을 스팀공급라인(30)을 통하여 주입되어지는 것을 가압판의 내공간(14)에서 충전되면서 노즐구멍(11)을 통하여 골고루 방사토록 하고 이때 스팀열은 잡초의 종류에 따라 120℃에서 170℃에서 30초에서 1∼2분간 잡초의 종류와 굵기에 따라 지속토록 하고 그 압력은 3K에서 10K정도를 유지토록 하는 것이다.First, in order to remove the weeds, the upper part of the weeds is covered with the pressure plate 10, and the steam heat generated from the weed remover 40 is injected through the steam supply line 30 in the inner space 14 of the pressure plate. And evenly radiate evenly through the nozzle hole 11, and the steam heat is continued for 1 to 2 minutes at 120 ° C to 170 ° C for 30 seconds at a temperature of 3K to 10K depending on the type of weeds. It is to maintain the degree.

이때 도5,6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 가압판(10)은 스팀공급라인(30)에서 공급되는 스팀열이 골고루 주사토록 하기 위하여 상판(10a)과 하판(10b)이 서로 격벽(12a,12b)끼리 중첩토록 한 후 내공간(14)을 형성하면서 그 외측의 격벽(12a)에 서 조임나사(15)를 이용하여 조임토록 함으로서 고정되는 것이고, 하판(10b)에는 스팀열의 분사를 위한 노즐구멍(11)이 형성되는 것이다. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the pressure plate 10 has the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b partitioned with each other to allow the steam heat supplied from the steam supply line 30 to be evenly scanned. The inner space 14 is formed to overlap each other, and is fixed by tightening using the tightening screw 15 in the partition 12a on the outer side thereof, and the lower plate 10b has a nozzle hole for spraying steam heat ( 11) is formed.

또한 상기 상판(10a)과 하판(10b)의 격벽(12a,12b)이 중첩되면서 조임나사(15)로 조임고정되는 가압판(10)에는 실링제에 의하여 기밀이 유지되어지는 상태에서 바퀴축(16)에 의한 회전가능한 바퀴(17)를 장착토록 함으로서 작업의 용이함을 제공하게 되는 것이고, 이동이 없는 공간에서 또는 가압판(10)이 지면과 직접 닿지 않게 되는 부분에 또는 지면 깊숙이 스팀열의 주사를 위하여는 가압판(10)의 하판(10b)에 형성된 노즐구멍(11)에 별도의 노즐관(13)을 장착토록 한 후 노즐관(13)이 땅속으로 박히게 함으로서 스팀열의 용이한 주사가 가능하게 되는 것이다.In addition, the wheel shaft 16 in a state in which airtightness is maintained by a sealing agent on the pressure plate 10 which is fastened and fastened by a tightening screw 15 while the partitions 12a and 12b of the upper plate 10a and the lower plate 10b overlap. By mounting the rotatable wheel 17 by means of) to provide ease of operation, in the space without movement or to the part where the pressure plate 10 is not in direct contact with the ground or for the injection of steam heat deep into the ground Since the nozzle tube 13 is attached to the nozzle hole 11 formed in the lower plate 10b of the pressure plate 10, the nozzle tube 13 is stuck in the ground, so that the steam heat can be easily scanned.

또한 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 상판(10a)의 격벽(12a)을 하판(10b)의 격벽(12b)보다 상대적으로 길게 형성토록 한 후 하판(10b)의 격벽(12b)이 상판(10a)의 격벽(12a)의 상단부까지 진입토록 한 후 조임나사(15)로 고정토록 함으로서 상판(10a)의 격벽(12a)에 의하여 스팀열이 외부로 빠져나가지 않게 되는 것이다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the partition wall 12a of the upper plate 10a is formed to be relatively longer than the partition wall 12b of the lower plate 10b, and then the partition wall 12b of the lower plate 10b is formed on the upper plate 10a. By allowing the upper end of the partition 12a to enter, the fastening screw 15 is fixed so that the steam heat does not escape to the outside by the partition 12a of the upper plate 10a.

이때 서로 중첩되는 격벽(12a,12b)의 사이에는 실링제를 충전토록 하는 것이고, 이러한 실링제는 고온에서 견딜 수 있는 내열성이 강한 재질을 사용하였고 본 발명에서는 실리콘을 사용하였다.At this time, the sealing agent is to be filled between the partitions 12a and 12b overlapping each other, and the sealing agent is made of a material having high heat resistance that can withstand high temperatures, and silicon is used in the present invention.

또한 상판과 하판이 격벽에 의하여 중첩고정될 경우에 그 사이에는 끼움부(19)를 갖는 칼날(18)을 장착토록 함으로서 길다란 잡초는 먼저 제거토록 한 후 스팀을 주입토록 함으로서 제거가 용이하게 되는 것이다.In addition, when the upper plate and the lower plate are fixed by the partition wall, the blade 18 having the fitting portion 19 is mounted therebetween so that the long weeds are removed first, and then the steam is injected to facilitate the removal. .

또한 상기한 스팀의 제공을 위한 장치로는 도2 및 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 전동에 의한 모터의 구동으로 이동되어지고 가스에 의한 가열수단으로 가열되어지며 내부의 열을 발산하기 위한 환풍수단이 형성되어지는 것이다. In addition, the apparatus for providing the steam as shown in Figures 2 and 3 is moved by the driving of the motor by the electric and heated by the heating means by the gas and the ventilation means for dissipating the heat inside It is formed.

따라서 상기한 장치에서 발생된 스팀열은 스팀공급라인(30)에 의하여 공급되는 것이고, 이렇게 공급되는 스팀열이 노즐구멍이나 노즐관을 지면에 밀착된 상태에서 또는 특정된 장소에서는 박힌 상태에서 일정한 압으로 일정시간 주입토록 함으로서 뜨거운 열에 의하여 잡초가 줄기를 통하여 또는 그 주변의 땅속으로 침투하게 되면서 뿌리까지 완전하게 죽게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the steam heat generated in the above apparatus is supplied by the steam supply line 30, and the steam heat is supplied at a constant pressure in a state where the nozzle hole or the nozzle tube is in close contact with the ground or stuck in a specific place. By injecting it for a certain period of time, weeds are infiltrated through the stems or into the ground by the hot heat, and completely die to the roots.

이러한 스팀열이 땅속으로 용이하게 스며들게 되면서 그 주변의 잡초를 모두 죽이게 되는 것이다.This steam heat penetrates easily into the ground, killing all of the surrounding weeds.

따라서 스팀열이 땅속 깊숙히 침투하게 되면서 잡초의 뿌리에 열을 가하게 되면서 즉시 죽게 되는 것이고, 그 상태에서 땅속에서 썩게 되면서 비료로 사용되어지는 것이다.Therefore, the heat of steam penetrates deep into the ground and heats the roots of the weeds and immediately dies. In that state, it becomes rotting in the ground and used as fertilizer.

따라서 본 발명의 스팀에 의한 잡초의 제거는 완벽하게 제거가 가능하면서 동시에 제거된 것을 치울 필요가 없고 나무 등의 비료로 사용되어지는 것이다.Therefore, the removal of the weeds by the steam of the present invention can be completely removed and at the same time do not need to remove the removed is used as a fertilizer such as wood.

Claims (7)

잡초의 상부를 스팀공급라인을 갖는 가압판으로 덮어주는 공정, 가압판의 내공간에 채워진 스팀열이 노즐구멍을 통하여 골고루 방사토록 하는 공정과 상기 스팀열을 일정시간과 압력으로 찹초의 종류에 따라 주사토록 함을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거방법.Covering the upper part of the weeds with a pressure plate having a steam supply line, the process of causing the steam heat filled in the inner space of the pressure plate to evenly radiate through the nozzle hole and the steam heat to be injected at a certain time and pressure depending on the type of chopsticks Weed removal method using steam characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스팀열은 120℃에서 170℃의 범위에서 30초에서 1분간 지속토록 하고 그 압력은 3K에서 10K의 범위를 유지토록 함을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the steam heat is maintained at a temperature of 120 ° C. to 170 ° C. for 30 seconds to 1 minute, and the pressure is maintained at a range of 3K to 10K. 잡초의 상부를 덮어주는 가압판은 격벽을 갖는 상판과 하판의 격벽이 서로 중첩되어져 내공간을 갖는 상태에서 조임나사로 조임토록 되고 스팀공급라인에 의하여 내공간에 충전된 스팀이 하판의 노즐구멍을 통하여 골고루 주사되어지고, 상기 가압판은 자루에 의하여 이동가능토록 함을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거장치 The pressure plate covering the upper part of the weed is to be tightened with the tightening screw in the state where the upper plate having the partition and the partition of the lower plate overlap each other and have the inner space, and the steam filled in the inner space by the steam supply line is evenly distributed through the nozzle hole of the lower plate. The weed removal device using steam, characterized in that the injection plate is moved by the bag being injected 제3항에 있어서, 상기 가압판에는 실링되어진 바퀴축에 의한 회전가능한 바퀴가 장착됨을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거장치 According to claim 3, The pressure plate is a weed removal device using steam, characterized in that the rotatable wheels are mounted by the sealed wheel shaft 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 상판의 격판은 하판의 격판보다 상대적으 로 길게 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거장치 The weed removal device using steam according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the diaphragm of the upper plate is formed to be relatively longer than the diaphragm of the lower plate. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 하판의 노즐구멍에는 일정길이를 갖는 노즐관이 장착되어짐을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거장치 The weed removal device using steam according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a nozzle tube having a predetermined length is mounted in the nozzle hole of the lower plate. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상판 또는 하판에는 칼날이 장착되어짐을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 잡초제거 장치 The weed removal device using steam according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a blade is mounted on the upper or lower plate.
KR1020060051530A 2006-06-08 2006-06-08 A weeds is exclusion equipment KR100731681B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100988801B1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-10-20 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 Earth Sterilization Method by Injecting Steam and Steam Earth Sterilizer for the Method
KR100988805B1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-10-20 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 Weeding Method by Ejecting Steam on the Surface of Land and the Steam Weeder for the Method
KR101133998B1 (en) 2009-02-23 2012-04-13 이계희 Device of nozzle of soil-aotoclve with steam
KR101250853B1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-04-04 이노크린 주식회사 Environment-friendly herbicidal method and system thereof
KR101308600B1 (en) 2013-05-10 2013-09-17 김진오 Apparatus and methode for withering plants

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JPH06253715A (en) * 1991-09-03 1994-09-13 Takatoshi Miyazaki Herbicidal and insecticidal method and apparatus therefor
JPH11220959A (en) 1998-02-04 1999-08-17 Takashi Abe Self-propelled soil steam disinfector and weed emergence inhibitor
EP1038440A1 (en) 1999-03-19 2000-09-27 WR Damp ApS A device for killing unwanted vegetation by means of steam
KR20010026427A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-04-06 이한주 Methods and apparatus for destroying weeds on the road side by means of steam
WO2005120225A1 (en) 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Steamwand International Pty Ltd Apparatus producing superheated water and/or steam for weed killing and other applications

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06253715A (en) * 1991-09-03 1994-09-13 Takatoshi Miyazaki Herbicidal and insecticidal method and apparatus therefor
JPH11220959A (en) 1998-02-04 1999-08-17 Takashi Abe Self-propelled soil steam disinfector and weed emergence inhibitor
EP1038440A1 (en) 1999-03-19 2000-09-27 WR Damp ApS A device for killing unwanted vegetation by means of steam
KR20010026427A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-04-06 이한주 Methods and apparatus for destroying weeds on the road side by means of steam
WO2005120225A1 (en) 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Steamwand International Pty Ltd Apparatus producing superheated water and/or steam for weed killing and other applications

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100988801B1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-10-20 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 Earth Sterilization Method by Injecting Steam and Steam Earth Sterilizer for the Method
KR100988805B1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-10-20 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 Weeding Method by Ejecting Steam on the Surface of Land and the Steam Weeder for the Method
KR101133998B1 (en) 2009-02-23 2012-04-13 이계희 Device of nozzle of soil-aotoclve with steam
KR101250853B1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-04-04 이노크린 주식회사 Environment-friendly herbicidal method and system thereof
KR101308600B1 (en) 2013-05-10 2013-09-17 김진오 Apparatus and methode for withering plants

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