KR100704558B1 - sheath heater for manifold in hot runner system - Google Patents

sheath heater for manifold in hot runner system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100704558B1
KR100704558B1 KR1020050108447A KR20050108447A KR100704558B1 KR 100704558 B1 KR100704558 B1 KR 100704558B1 KR 1020050108447 A KR1020050108447 A KR 1020050108447A KR 20050108447 A KR20050108447 A KR 20050108447A KR 100704558 B1 KR100704558 B1 KR 100704558B1
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South Korea
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manifold
sheath heater
trench
heater
hot runner
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KR1020050108447A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050113581A (en
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이원영
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이원영
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2737Heating or cooling means therefor
    • B29C45/2738Heating or cooling means therefor specially adapted for manifolds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • B29C45/2725Manifolds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 핫러너시스템에서 분해 및 조립과 유지보수가 간편하도록 볼트로 체결 및 해체가 가능한 매니폴트용 시즈히터에 관한 것으로서, 이 장치는 핫러너시스템(hot runner system)의 매니폴드(manifold)용 시즈히터(sheath heater)에 있어서, 가열하고자 하는 위치에 소정 길이와 소정 깊이로 사각단면의 트렌치(trench)가 형성되고, 상기 트렌치 근처에 소정 간격으로 나사홀이 형성된 매니폴드; 상기 트렌치 형상으로 상기 트렌치 내부에 삽입할 수 있도록 상기 트렌치에 꽉 끼워지도록 사각단면으로 형성된 시즈히터; 상기 나사홀에 끼워 상기 시즈히터를 고정시키는 볼트 및 와셔로 이루어진 복수개의 착탈구를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a sheath heater for a manifold that can be fastened and dismantled with bolts for easy disassembly, assembly and maintenance in a hot runner system, and the device is for a manifold of a hot runner system. Claims [1] A sheath heater comprising: a manifold having a trench having a rectangular cross section having a predetermined length and a predetermined depth at a position to be heated, and having screw holes formed at predetermined intervals near the trench; Sheath heater formed in a rectangular cross-section so as to fit tightly into the trench to be inserted into the trench in the trench shape; It is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of removable ports made of a bolt and a washer fitted in the screw hole to secure the sheath heater.

시즈히터, 매니폴드, 핫러너시스템 Sheath Heater, Manifold, Hot Runner System

Description

매니폴드용 시즈히터{sheath heater for manifold in hot runner system}Sheath heater for manifold {sheath heater for manifold in hot runner system}

도 1은 종래의 매니폴드용 시즈히터를 설명하기 위한 사시도.1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional sheath heater for a manifold;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 매니폴드용 시즈히터를 설명하기 위한 평면도.2 is a plan view for explaining a sheath heater for a manifold according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 매니폴드용 시즈히터를 설명하기 위한 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a sheath heater for a manifold according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명><Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

22a : 히터관 22b : 전열선22a: heater tube 22b: heating wire

22c : 마감캡슐 24 : 와셔22c: closed capsule 24: washer

26 : 볼트26: Bolt

본 발명은 시즈히터에 관한 것으로, 특히 핫러너시스템에서 분해 및 조립과 유지보수가 간편하도록 볼트로 체결 및 해체가 가능한 매니폴트용 시즈히터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a siege heater, and more particularly, to a manifold siege heater that can be fastened and dismantled by bolts for easy disassembly, assembly, and maintenance in a hot runner system.

일반적으로, 합성수지제품을 사출, 성형하는 사출성형기는 일측에 구비된 실린더에 합성수지원료를 투입하고, 상기 실린더에서 용융(熔融)된 상태로 금형에 주입하는데, 상부금형에는 하부금형에 형성된 다수의 캐비티(cavity)에 수지를 고르 게 주입하기 위한 매니폴드가 구비된다. 이러한 매니폴드의 저면에는 하부금형의 캐비티에 수지를 주입하기 위한 주입노즐이 구비되어 캐비티에 수지를 높은압력으로 충진시키고, 캐비티에 충진된 수지가 고화되면 상부금형과 하부금형이 서로 분리되면서 성형된 제품이 취출되게 된다. 또한, 상기 사출성형기의 실린더에서는 하부금형의 캐비티로 수지가 유동되는 과정에서 용융된 액상의 수지가 굳어지지 않도록 매니폴드와 주입노즐에 히터선을 구비하여 매니폴드는 내부에 구멍을 천공한 후 상기 구멍에 히터선을 삽입하여 매니폴드를 가열함으로써 매니폴드의 내부에서 수지가 고형화되는 것을 방지하며 주입노즐은 주위에 히터선을 권취하여 주입노즐을 가열함으로써 액상의 수지가 하부금형에 형성된 캐비티로 주입되기 전에 매니폴드가 주입노즐에서 굳는 것을 방지한다.In general, an injection molding machine for injecting and molding a synthetic resin product injects a synthetic resin support material into a cylinder provided at one side, and injects it into a mold in a molten state in the cylinder. The upper mold includes a plurality of cavities formed in a lower mold. Manifolds are provided for evenly injecting resin into the cavity. The bottom of the manifold is provided with an injection nozzle for injecting resin into the cavity of the lower mold to fill the resin with high pressure, and when the resin filled in the cavity solidifies, the upper mold and the lower mold are separated from each other. The product will be taken out. In addition, in the cylinder of the injection molding machine, a heater wire is provided on the manifold and the injection nozzle so that the molten liquid resin does not harden in the process of flowing the resin into the cavity of the lower mold. Insert the heater wire into the hole to heat the manifold to prevent the resin from solidifying inside the manifold.The injection nozzle is wound around the heater wire to heat the injection nozzle to inject the liquid resin into the cavity formed in the lower mold. Prevent manifold from hardening in the injection nozzle before

이와같이, 시즈히터는 매니폴드의 곳곳에 설치되어 수지를 가열함으로써 액상으로 유지되도록 하는 기능을 하는데, 시즈히터를 설치하는 방법은 간단히 설명하면 아래와 같다.As described above, the sheath heater is installed in various places of the manifold so as to maintain the liquid by heating the resin. The method of installing the sheath heater will be described below.

도 1은 매니폴드용 시즈히터를 설치하기 위한 일반적인 방법을 설명하기 위한 사시도로서, 시즈히터(12)를 설치하려는 위치에 장방형 트렌치(10)를 형성하고, 그 트렌치(10) 내부로 상기 시즈히터(12)를 삽입한 다음, 밀봉 및 고정을 위한 금속물(14)를 망치 등으로 두드려서 끼운다. 밀봉과 고정이 용이하게 하기 위해서 상기 금속물(14)은 상기 장방형트렌치(10)의 내경보다 약간 많이 넣어서 망치 등으로 타격하여 빠지지 않도록 끼워주게 된다.1 is a perspective view illustrating a general method for installing a sheath heater for a manifold, wherein a rectangular trench 10 is formed at a position where a sheath heater 12 is to be installed, and the sheath heater is formed inside the trench 10. (12) is inserted, and then the metal object 14 for sealing and fixing is hammered in and inserted. In order to facilitate the sealing and fixing, the metal 14 is inserted into the rectangular trench 10 slightly more than the inner diameter of the rectangular trench 10 so as to be hit by a hammer or the like so as not to fall out.

그런데, 종래의 시즈히터는 다음과 같은 단점을 가진다.However, the conventional sheath heater has the following disadvantages.

첫째, 제조단계에서 시즈히터를 수작업으로만 설치하기 때문에 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다.First, since the sheath heater is only installed by hand at the manufacturing stage, it takes a lot of time.

둘째, 시즈히터를 넣은 다음, 금속물(14)을 넣어 망치등으로 타격하여 밀봉즉, 몰딩(Molding)하기 때문에 시즈히터와 매니폴드의 접촉정도가 제품마다 불균일하기 때문에 히팅효율의 일관성을 기대하기 힘든 단점이 있다.Second, after the sheath heater is put in, the metal material 14 is put into a hammer or the like to seal, that is, molding, so that the contact degree between the sheath heater and the manifold is uneven for each product, so the consistency of heating efficiency is expected. It has a hard disadvantage.

셋째, 이미 설치된 시즈히터를 유지보수하기가 매우 어렵고, 제조단계에서의 불량품이 발생되어도 시즈히터를 다시 꺼내기가 매우 어려운 문제점이 있다.Third, there is a problem that it is very difficult to maintain the already installed sheath heater, even if a defective product occurs in the manufacturing stage it is very difficult to take out the siege heater again.

넷째, 망치등으로 타격하여 시즈히터를 설치하기 때문에 제조단계에서 시즈히터가 충격으로 불량화되는 경우가 생기는 문제점이 있다.Fourth, since the siege heater is installed by hitting with a hammer or the like, there is a problem that the siege heater is deteriorated due to an impact in the manufacturing stage.

다섯째, 새로운 매니폴드를 제작할 경우 새로운 시즈히터의 온도특성을 실험해보는데 많은 시간과 많은 인력이 투입되는 단점이 있다.Fifth, when manufacturing a new manifold has a disadvantage that a lot of time and a lot of manpower is invested in experimenting the temperature characteristics of the new sheath heater.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 별도의 밀봉과정이 없이 볼트와 나사로 착탈가능하도록 한 매니폴드용시즈히터를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a sheath heater for a manifold which is detachable with a bolt and a screw without a separate sealing process.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 핫러너시스템(hot runner system)의 매니폴드(manifold)용 시즈히터(sheath heater)에 있어서, 가열하고자 하는 위치에 소정 길이와 소정 깊이로 사각단면의 트렌치가 형성되고, 상기 트렌치 근처에 소정 간격으로 나사홀이 형성된 매니폴드; 상기 트렌치 형상으로 상기 트렌 치 내부에 삽입할 수 있도록 상기 트렌치에 꽉 끼워지도록 사각단면으로 형성된 시즈히터; 상기 나사홀에 끼워 상기 시즈히터를 고정시키는 볼트 및 와셔로 이루어진 복수개의 착탈구를 포함하는 것이다.A feature of the present invention for achieving the above object is a trench of a rectangular cross section having a predetermined length and a predetermined depth at a position to be heated in a sheath heater for a manifold of a hot runner system. A manifold having a screw hole formed at predetermined intervals near the trench; Sheath heater formed in a rectangular cross-section so as to fit tightly into the trench to be inserted into the trench in the trench shape; It includes a plurality of removable ports made of a bolt and a washer fitted in the screw hole to secure the sheath heater.

바람직한 실시예로서, 상기 시즈히터는 내부에 절연성 충진분말이 충진되어 있고, 외부는 금속물질로 이루어져 있으며, 내부 중앙을 관통하는 전열선이 구비되어 있으며, 양단을 마감하는 마감캡슐로 이루어진 것이다.As a preferred embodiment, the sheath heater is filled with an insulating filling powder therein, the outside is made of a metal material, the heating wire is passed through the inner center, it is made of a closing capsule for closing both ends.

바람직한 실시예로서, 상기 착탈구는 금속재질이다.In a preferred embodiment, the removal port is a metal material.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 매니폴드용 시즈히터의 평면을 나타낸 평면도로서, 매니폴드(1)상(上)에 설치위치에 일정깊이로 파여진 트렌치(trench; 미도시)에 시즈히터가 삽입되어 있다.FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a plane of the sheath heater for the manifold according to the present invention, in which a sheath heater is inserted into a trench trenched at a predetermined depth in an installation position on the manifold 1. have.

이 시즈히터는 사각단면을 가지고, 금속충진물로 채워진 히터관(22a)과 히터관(22a) 중심부에 설치되어 히팅기능을 수행하는 전열선(22b)과 히터관(22a)의 양단을 마감하는 마감캡(22c)로 이루어진다. 이때, 상기 금속충진물 예컨대, 마그네샤라는 열전도가 좋고, 절연성을 가진 분말을 사용하여 전열선과 히터관을 절연시킨다.The sheath heater has a rectangular cross section, and is disposed at the center of the heater tube 22a and the heater tube 22a filled with metal filler to close both ends of the heating wire 22b and the heater tube 22a for performing a heating function. It consists of 22c. In this case, the metal filling material, for example, magnesia has a good thermal conductivity and insulates the heating wire and the heater tube by using powder having insulation.

한편, 상기 시즈히터를 트렌치에 삽입시키고, 일정간격을 두고 시즈히터를 고정시키기 위해 와셔(24)를 설치하고, 볼트(26)로 조여서 고정시킨다.Meanwhile, the sheath heater is inserted into the trench, and a washer 24 is installed to fix the sheath heater at a predetermined interval, and is fixed by tightening with a bolt 26.

이와같이 고정된 설치단면을 도 3을 참조하여 더 자세히 살펴보도록 한다.The fixed installation cross section as described above will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3.

도 3은 도 2의 A-A를 따라 자른 단면을 나타낸 단면도로서, 매니폴드(1)에 일정깊이를 가진 트렌치를 형성하고, 이 트렌치에 시즈히터 전체를 삽입하며, 매니폴드(1)상에 형성된 나사홀 위치에 삽입된 시즈히터를 복수개의 와셔(24) 및 볼트(26)로 고정시킨다.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, in which a trench having a predetermined depth is formed in the manifold 1, the whole sheath heater is inserted into the trench, and the screw is formed on the manifold 1. The sheath heater inserted in the hole position is fixed with a plurality of washers 24 and bolts 26.

따라서, 매니폴드의 시즈히터는 언제라도 볼트(26)와 와셔(24)만 해체하면 즉시 분해할 수 있고, 고장이 발생되거나 노후된 시즈히터를 즉시 교체할 수가 있으므로 핫러너시스템의 구동에 장애를 신속히 제거할 수 있다.Therefore, the siege heater of the manifold can be disassembled immediately by disassembling the bolt 26 and the washer 24 at any time, and the failure of the hot runner system can be promptly stopped since the siege heater can be replaced immediately. Can be removed.

전술한 매니폴드의 형태는 매우 다양하고, 시즈히터의 형태 또한 매우 다양하지만, 매니폴드의 설치하려는 위치에 사각단면의 트렌치를 형성하고, 사각단면을 가진 시즈히터를 삽입하여 꽉끼워지도록 설치한다면 어떠한 매니폴드에서도 적용이 가능하므로, 본 발명의 중심사상은 매니폴드 및 시즈히터의 형태에 관계없이 적용이 가능하다.The shape of the manifold described above is very diverse, and the shape of the sheath heater is also very diverse. Since the present invention can be applied to a manifold, the central idea of the present invention can be applied regardless of the shape of the manifold and the sheath heater.

전술한 바와 같은 본 실시예의 바람직한 양태에 따르면, 언제 어디서나 고장이 발생되거나 노후된 시즈히터를 즉시 분해할 수가 있고, 제조공정중에 발생된 불량제품의 보수가 즉시 가능하기 때문에 유지보수성과 생산효율성을 급격히 증대시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment as described above, it is possible to immediately dismantle the broken or aged sieve heater anytime and anywhere, and to immediately repair the defective product generated during the manufacturing process, thereby rapidly increasing maintenance and production efficiency. There is an advantage to this.

더욱이, 매니폴드는 제품생산라인에서 이용되기 때문에 시즈히터의 고장으로 인해 생산라인이 스톱되는 경우를 현저하게 줄일 수가 있거나 생산라인이 스톱되는 시간을 현저하게 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, since the manifold is used in the production line, it is possible to significantly reduce the case where the production line is stopped due to the failure of the sheath heater or to significantly reduce the time during which the production line is stopped.

뿐만 아니라, 생산효율성이 증대되기 때문에 제조원가를 낮출 수 있어 가격경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는 부가효과를 제공한다.In addition, since production efficiency is increased, manufacturing costs can be lowered, thereby providing an additional effect of securing price competitiveness.

Claims (3)

핫러너시스템(hot runner system)의 매니폴드(manifold)용 시즈히터(sheath heater)에 있어서,In the sheath heater for the manifold of the hot runner system, 가열하고자 하는 위치에 소정 길이와 소정 깊이로 사각단면의 트렌치가 형성되고, 상기 트렌치 근처에 소정 간격으로 나사홀이 형성된 매니폴드;A manifold having a trench having a rectangular cross section at a predetermined length and a predetermined depth at a position to be heated, and having screw holes formed at predetermined intervals near the trench; 상기 트렌치 형상으로 상기 트렌치 내부에 삽입할 수 있도록 상기 트렌치에 꽉 끼워지도록 사각단면으로 형성된 시즈히터;Sheath heater formed in a rectangular cross-section so as to fit tightly into the trench to be inserted into the trench in the trench shape; 상기 나사홀에 끼워 상기 시즈히터를 고정시키는 볼트 및 와셔로 이루어진 복수개의 착탈구를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 매니폴드용 시즈히터.A sheath heater for a manifold, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of detachable openings made of a bolt and a washer fitted in the screw hole to secure the sheath heater. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 시즈히터는 내부에 절연성 충진분말이 충진되어 있고, 외부는 금속물질로 이루어져 있으며, 내부 중앙을 관통하는 전열선이 구비되어 있으며, 양단을 마감하는 마감캡슐로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 매니폴드용 시즈히터.The sheath heater is filled with an insulating filling powder inside, the outside is made of a metal material, the heating wire penetrates the center of the inside, the sheath heater for manifold, characterized in that consisting of a closing capsule for closing both ends . 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 착탈구는 금속재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 매니폴드용 시즈히터.The detachable opening is a sheath heater for manifold, characterized in that the metal material.
KR1020050108447A 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 sheath heater for manifold in hot runner system KR100704558B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200299704Y1 (en) 2002-09-24 2003-01-06 손한석 Manifold for injection molding machine
KR20040000735A (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-07 김혁중 heater for injection molding

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040000735A (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-07 김혁중 heater for injection molding
KR200299704Y1 (en) 2002-09-24 2003-01-06 손한석 Manifold for injection molding machine

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