KR100703862B1 - Emergency escape instrument for high-storied building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency escape exit that escapes while decelerating the wire in an emergency situation such as a fire in a high-rise building such as an apartment or a building, and more particularly, a protector 15 supporting the neck and the head while wearing the escaper. Consists of a wear clothes 10 to be formed, and a wire drawing means 20 that is built into the back of the wear clothes, the wire drawing means 20 is wound around the wire (5) inside the cam housing (21) And a rotating drum 22 rotatably arranged and connected to a lower end of an operating piece 35 that is rotated up and down by being coupled to a central hinge 36 at a side end to one side outer circumference of the rotating drum to pressurize and decelerate a drum. Pressing pad 30 to be controlled so as to be connected to the upper end of the operation piece, the lifting body 40 to be lifted up by the ball spring 45 in the upward direction, and the wire (5) withdrawal from one side of the lifting body due to Hameuroseo configuring bodies 40 in the lifting operation unit 50 for operating Ke increases; Because the escaper wears wearing clothes and fixes the wire of the wire withdrawing means to the building to escape, the escape of the elderly, the patient, and the child can be safely escaped. In addition, the wire of the wire withdrawing means is moved during the movement and escape of the first wearer. Smoothly withdrawn, the activity is convenient, and in the case of an emergency escape, it is characterized by providing a safe escape while cushioning the drop impact generated by the tension of the wire due to the weight of the escape, as well as decelerating the wire.

Skyscrapers, Emergency, Escape, Fire, Wire

Description

EMERGENCY ESCAPE INSTRUMENT FOR HIGH-STORIED BUILDING}

1 is a front view of the wearing state of the present invention.

2 is a rear view of FIG. 1.

Figure 3 is a front sectional view showing a wire drawing means of the present invention.

4 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 3.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

5: wire 10: wear

15: Guard 16: Support Ring

20: wire drawing means 21: housing

22: rotating drum 25: case

31: fixing pin 35: operating piece

36: hinge 40: lifting body

45: ball spring 30: pressure pad

50: lifting operation part 51, 52: auxiliary roll

55: guide roll

The present invention relates to an emergency escape exit to safely escape in an emergency situation such as a fire in a high-rise building, such as an apartment or a building, more specifically, the escaper wearing a wear clothes, wire withdrawing means provided in the wear clothes While escaping to a fixed state by hanging the wire of the building, and to cushion the impact of the escape of the escape, the emergency escape exit for high-rise buildings to maximize safety by a constant deceleration withdrawal of the wire.

With the development of the industry, life is concentrated around large cities, and there are many high-rise buildings such as apartments and buildings in large cities.

These high-rise buildings are equipped with various facilities for emergencies such as fires in building and fire law.

For example, facilities such as fire extinguishing and emergency stairs.

However, since many people are living together in the high-rise building, it is difficult to ensure the safety of everyone satisfactorily by the above facilities alone.

Thus, the high-rise building is equipped with a fall or similar emergency escape device for each floor or individual in preparation for an emergency situation.

The steel dropper or similar emergency escape device is mainly fixed and portable.

The fixed type is to fix the device to the building, and to escape only by holding the wire or hanging on the body, the portable type is to escape by holding or holding the device to the body with one end of the wire fixed to the building.

Such a gangbang or similar emergency escape device is to escape the wire wound on the drum in the escape process, the escaper jumps out of the high-rise building, the wire is decelerated withdrawal.

However, the above-mentioned conventional gangbanggi or similar emergency escape device has the following problems.

First, the conventional stiffeners or similar emergency escape device because the escape or gripping the wire or the device must be carried in the body could not be assured in use and high safety.

In particular, the escape was more difficult when the elderly, patients or children.

Secondly, the conventional steel bar or similar emergency escape device is set to decelerate withdrawal for the safety of the escape when the wire is withdrawn from the beginning.

Therefore, the process of moving and escaping from the high-rise building while holding and carrying the wire or the device which is the step before the escaper jumps out of the high-rise building is very inconvenient and cannot act quickly.

Third, the conventional stiffeners or similar emergency escape device is not equipped with a device for cushioning the initial drop impact by the weight of the escaper when gripping, carrying and escape the wire or the device, there is a fear of the injured by the impact of the escape There was a problem with.

Fourth, the conventional steel bar or similar emergency escape device is made of a complicated structure of the wire, the drum wound the wire and the speed reduction device of the drum has a large overall device has an inconvenience in use.

The present invention was created to solve all the problems of the prior art described above, and escapes in the elderly, patients or children because the escaped by wearing the clothes in the form of the escape by walking the wire of the internal drawing means fixed to the building. The purpose is to make it possible.

The present invention is provided because the wire of the wire take-out means is controlled to decelerate withdrawal only in the emergency escape process, the process of the first wearer and the process of re-winding the wire as well as the convenience of the escape and escape process is provided.

The object of the present invention is to maximize the safety while the buffer of the wire withdrawing means to separate the shock generated in the upward direction by the drop impact of the first escape.

The purpose of this invention,

In high-rise buildings, such as apartments or buildings, emergency escape while decelerating the wire wound on the drum;

Wearing clothing worn by escapers to form a guard to support the neck and head upwards;

Built-in installation on the back of the wear clothes, it is achieved by consisting of a wire withdrawing means that is installed so that the lead wire drawn out to the upper support guide.

In particular, the wire extracting means is a rotating drum which is formed to be rotatable by winding a wire inside the housing, and is spaced apart from one outer circumference of the rotating drum, one end of which is fixed by a fixing pin and the other end of which is hinged to the center thereof. A pressurizing pad connected to the lower end of the rotating operation piece to control the pressure reduction operation of the drum, a lifting body connected to the upper end of the operating piece by an upward swing of the ball by a spring, and a wire at one side of the lifting body; It is characterized by the configuration of the lifting operation unit to make the lifting body rise according to the withdrawal of.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment for achieving the above object of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Emergency escape exit for high-rise building of the present invention is as shown in Figures 1 to 5.

Wearing clothing (10) to be worn by inserting the arms and legs of the escape, but to form a guard (15) supporting the neck and head to the upper,

Built-in installation on the back of the wear clothes, the lead wire 5 is drawn to the upper portion consisting of a wire extraction means 20 is installed to be guided to the support ring 16 on the guard (15);

The wire extracting means 20 has a rotating drum 22 formed to be rotatable by being wound with a wire 5 inside the cam housing 21, and a circular shape inside one outer peripheral case 25 of the rotating drum. One side end is fixed to the fixing pin 31 and the other end is connected to the lower end of the operating piece (35) which is coupled to the center hinge (36) is rotated up and down to press the pressure to control the pressure reduction operation Lifting body 40 connected to the upper end of the pad 30, the operation piece in the upward direction by the shot spring 45, and the lifting body according to the withdrawal of the wire 5 from one side of the lifting body It consists of a lifting operation unit 50 for causing the operation 40 to rise.

At this time, both side surfaces of the lifting body 40 is configured to guide the lifting of the lifting body by the guide rail 41 and the guide 42 structure.

The elevating operation unit 50 is configured to guide the wire 5 to the upper and lower auxiliary rolls 51 and 52 and the lower guide roll 55 on one side of the elevating body 40 to elevate the elevating body. It is configured to work.

The wearable clothing 10 may be manufactured in various forms by integrally combining the leg strap 11 to be inserted to insert the leg to prevent separation from the vest and the lower portion as shown in the drawing, as well as the front of the wearable clothing. For convenience, a structure that can be opened and closed by a zipper or a fastener is constructed.

As the reference numerals, 6 denotes a ring coupled to the wire end, and 60 denotes a connecting member connecting the lifting body 40 and the operation piece 35, respectively.

Next will be a look at the operation and action of the present invention configured as described above.

In the present invention, a person who wants to escape in an emergency situation such as a fire in a high-rise building such as an apartment or a building wears a wearing suit 10 in which a wire drawing means 20 is installed.

The wearing suit 10 is worn in the form of inserting the arms and legs.

Therefore, the escaper can easily escape even in the case of the elderly, patients, and children because it eliminates the inconvenience of having to hold a separate wire withdrawing means or carry in the body.

At this time, the wear clothes 10 are provided in large, medium, small.

In this manner, in the state in which the wearing garment 10 is worn, the ring 6 formed at the end of the wire 5 drawn out to the upper portion of the wire drawing means 20 is fixed to the wall surface.

At this time, a separate ring member is inserted into and fixed to the wall surface, or the loop 6 of the wire is inserted and fixed by using a pipe of a balcony railing.

In this state, the escaper moves to a proper position of the building and escapes by jumping down.

Particularly, in the step before the escape of the escape, the rotary drum 22 of the wire extracting means 20 does not provide the deceleration friction force because the pressure pad 30 is spaced apart, so that the wire 5 is easily drawn out. Thus, the activity of the escape is freely provided.

When the escaper jumps down the building in such a state, the lifting body 50 is lifted by the lifting operation unit 50 through which the wire 5 is guided while the tension of pulling the wire 5 upward by the load of the escaper is generated. 40 is pulled upwards.

The wire 5 is guided by zigzag wrapping the upper left and right auxiliary rolls 51, 52 and the lower guide roll 55 on one side of the lifting body 40, the auxiliary roll by the tension of the wire (5) And by pulling the guide roll to the upper to raise the lifting body 40.

At this time, the lifting body 40 is constantly guided by the guide rail 41 and the guide 42 of both sides and is cushioned by the upper tantalum spring 45 to cushion the lifting and lowering the drop impact delivered to the escaper. Will be done.

When the lifting body 40 rises in this way, the upper end of the operating piece 35 connected to the lifting body 40 by the connecting member 60 is pulled out to the upper portion so that the operating piece 35 is hinge 36. Rotate around.

One end is connected to the lower end of the operation piece 35 by the rotation of the operation piece 35, and the other end of the operation piece 35 raises the pressure pad 30 fixed by the fixing pin 31.

In this operation, the pressure pad 30 spaced apart from one side of the rotating drum is pressed against the rotating drum 22 to decelerate the rotation of the drum.

 By the decelerating rotation of the drum 22, the wire 5 wound on the drum is pulled out so that the escaper can safely escape while moving downward.

In particular, the present invention is to maintain a constant automatic deceleration rotation of the wire (5).

This is one side of the lifting operation unit 50 of the lifting body 40 is slip guided according to the speed (tension) drawn out of the wire (5) to form a different degree to lift the lifting body 40 in the shot.

In this way, when the degree of lift and drop of the lifting body 40 is changed, the pressure pad 30 presses the rotating drum 22 by the operation piece 35 which is lifted and rotated by the lifting body 40. As the degree is automatically adjusted, the deceleration withdrawal degree of the wire 5 is kept constant.

In other words, the wire deceleration withdrawal speed can be kept constant even without a separate adjustment work according to the load of the escape.

In addition, the present invention prevents the impact or injury while supporting the guard 15 of the wearer 10 during the escape process because the escaper jumps down to wear the wearer 10 while escaping Will be done.

As described above, the emergency escape exit of the present invention has a compact wire extraction means built into the wear clothes, so that the escaper wears the wear clothes and walks the wires of the wire extraction means to the building so that the person escapes in the fixed state. Provide safe escape even for children,

In addition, since the wire of the wire extracting means is controlled to decelerate withdrawal only during the emergency escape process, the movement and escape process of the first wearer is convenient, and during the emergency escape, the impact of the drop caused by the tension of the wire by the load of the escape is buffered. Of course, it has the effect of maximizing safety by providing a safe escape while decelerating the wire.

Claims (3)

In high-rise buildings, such as apartments or buildings, in the emergency exit while slow-drawing the wire wound on the drum, Wearing clothing (10) to be worn by inserting the arms and legs of the escape, but to form a guard (15) supporting the neck and head to the upper, Built-in installation on the back of the wear clothes, the lead wire 5 is drawn to the upper portion consisting of a wire extraction means 20 is installed to be guided to the support ring 16 on the guard (15); The wire extracting means 20 is formed in a rotating drum 22 in which the wire 5 is wound around the cam compact housing 21 so as to be rotatable, and in a case 25 of one outer circumference of the rotating drum. It is spaced apart in the form, one end is fixed with a fixing pin 31 and the other end is connected to the lower end of the operating piece 35 which is coupled to the center hinge 36 is rotated up and down to control the drum to depressurize operation. Lifting body 40 which is connected to the upper end of the pressure pad 30, the operation piece and the upward lift operation by the ball spring 45 in the upward direction, and the lifting by lifting the wire 5 from one side of the lifting body Emergency escape door for high-rise building, characterized in that consisting of the lifting operation unit 50 for operating the sieve 40. The method of claim 1, Both sides of the elevating body 40, the guide rail 41 and the guide 42 by the structure of the emergency escape escape for high-rise buildings, characterized in that configured to guide the lifting of the elevating body. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The elevating operation unit 50 is configured to guide the wire 5 to the upper and lower auxiliary rolls 51 and 52 and the lower guide roll 55 on one side of the elevating body 40 to elevate the elevating body. Emergency escape exit for high-rise buildings, characterized in that configured to operate.

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