KR200433119Y1 - Emergency escape instrument for high-storied building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency escape exit that escapes by decelerating and drawing wires in an emergency situation such as a fire in a high-rise building such as an apartment or a building, and more specifically, a protector (15) that is worn by an escaper but supports the neck and head. Consists of a wear clothes 10 to be formed, and a wire drawing means 20 is built into the back of the wear clothes, the wire drawing means 20 is rotated by winding the wire (5) inside the housing 21 A drum 22 arranged to be capable of being arranged; a carburizing operation tool 30 for guiding the wire 5 to the center of the drum lower portion; It comprises a cam operating port 40 for controlling the drum to close and decelerate the drum with the pressure pad 45 by rotating the operation of the shot on the shot opening 30 in the shot opening 30; Because the escaper wears wearing clothes and fixes the wire of the wire withdrawing means to the building to escape, the escape of the elderly, the patient, and the child can be safely escaped. In addition, the wire of the wire withdrawing means is moved during the movement and escape of the first wearer. Smoothly withdrawn, the activity is convenient, and in the case of an emergency escape, it is characterized by providing a safe escape while cushioning the drop impact generated by the tension of the wire due to the weight of the escape, as well as decelerating the wire.

 Skyscrapers, Emergency, Escape, Fire, Wire

Description

EMERGENCY ESCAPE INSTRUMENT FOR HIGH-STORIED BUILDING}

1 is a front view of the wearing state of the present invention.

2 is a rear view of FIG. 1.

Figure 3 is a front sectional view showing a wire drawing means of the present invention.

4 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 3.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings **

5: wire 10: wear

15: Guard 16: Support Ring

20: wire drawing means 22: drum

30: bullet actuation mechanism 31: guide roll

33, 43: slope 34, 44: uneven portion

35: Tanval spring 36: Information bar

40: cam operation port 45: pressure pad

The present invention relates to an emergency escape exit to safely escape in an emergency situation such as a fire in a high-rise building, such as an apartment or a building, more specifically, the escaper wearing a wear clothes, wire withdrawing means provided in the wear clothes While escaping to a fixed state by hanging the wire of the building, and to cushion the impact of the escape of the escape, the emergency escape exit for high-rise buildings to maximize safety by a constant deceleration withdrawal of the wire.

With the development of the industry, life is concentrated around large cities, and there are many high-rise buildings such as apartments and buildings in large cities.

These high-rise buildings are equipped with various facilities for emergencies such as fires in building and fire law.

For example, facilities such as fire extinguishing and emergency stairs.

However, since many people are living together in the high-rise building, it is difficult to ensure the safety of everyone satisfactorily by the above facilities alone.

Thus, the high-rise building is equipped with a fall or similar emergency escape device for each floor or individual in preparation for an emergency situation.

The steel dropper or similar emergency escape device is mainly fixed and portable.

The fixed type is to fix the device to the building, and to escape only by holding the wire or hanging on the body, the portable type is to escape by holding or holding the device to the body with one end of the wire fixed to the building.

Such a gangbang or similar emergency escape device is to escape the wire wound on the drum in the escape process, the escaper jumps out of the high-rise building, the wire is decelerated withdrawal.

However, the above-mentioned conventional gangbanggi or similar emergency escape device has the following problems.

First, the conventional stiffeners or similar emergency escape device because the escape or gripping the wire or the device must be carried in the body could not be assured in use and high safety.

In particular, the escape was more difficult when the elderly, patients or children.

Secondly, the conventional steel bar or similar emergency escape device is set to decelerate withdrawal for the safety of the escape when the wire is withdrawn from the beginning.

Therefore, the process of moving and escaping from the high-rise building while holding and carrying the wire or the device which is the step before the escaper jumps out of the high-rise building is very inconvenient and cannot act quickly.

Third, the conventional stiffeners or similar emergency escape device is not equipped with a device for cushioning the initial drop impact by the weight of the escaper when gripping, carrying and escape the wire or the device, there is a fear of the injured by the impact of the escape There was a problem with.

Fourth, the conventional steel bar or similar emergency escape device made of a complicated structure of the wire, the drum wound the wire and the speed reduction device of the drum has a large overall device, there was inconvenience in use.

The present invention was created in order to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above. Its purpose is to allow you to escape.

The present invention is because the wire of the wire take-out means is controlled to decelerate withdrawal operation only in the emergency escape process, the convenience of the first wearer's movement and escape process, as well as the process of re-winding the wire is provided for the purpose.

The object of the present invention is to maximize the safety while additionally cushioning the impact that the wire of the wire extracting means is generated upward by the drop impact of the first escape.

The purpose of this invention,

In high-rise buildings, such as apartments or buildings, emergency escape while decelerating the wire wound on the drum;

Wearable clothing worn by escapers to form a guard to support the neck and head to the upper part;

Built-in installation on the back of the wear clothes, it is achieved by consisting of a wire withdrawing means that is installed so that the lead wire drawn out to the upper support guide.

In particular, the wire extracting means includes a drum in which a wire is wound around the cam compact housing so as to be rotatable, a ball ejection operation mechanism for guiding the wire to the center under the drum and raising the ball by an upper ball spring; It is characterized in that it consists of a cam operating mechanism for controlling the drum to close and decelerate the drum by the pressure pad on the upper side by rotating operation by the upward movement of the bullet operation mechanism from both sides.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment for achieving the object of the present invention will be described in detail.

Emergency escape exit for high-rise building of the present invention is as shown in Figures 1 to 5.

Wearing clothing (10) to be worn by inserting the arms and legs of the escape, but to form a guard (15) supporting the neck and head to the upper,

Built-in installation on the back of the wear clothes, the lead wire 5 is drawn to the upper portion consisting of a wire extraction means 20 is installed to be guided to the support ring 16 on the guard (15);

The wire drawing means 20 includes a drum 22 in which the wire 5 is wound around the cam housing 21 to be rotatably arranged, and a guide roll for guiding the wire 5 to the center under the drum. (31) and the center of the hinge 42 is coupled to the shot and the operation opening 30 and the upper side of the drum 22 and the bullet operation opening 30 by the upper shot spring 35, While the inclined surface 43 at the lower side is guided along both inclined surfaces 33 of the carburetor 30, the carburetor rotates outwardly and controls the pressure pad 45 at the upper end to be in close contact with the drum 22. It consists of a cam operating port (40).

At this time, the lower surface inclined surface 43 of the cam operation tool 40 and the both sides of the inclined surface 33 of the shot actuating tool 30 are formed with curved uneven parts 44 and 34, respectively, of the cam operating tool 40 It is configured to prevent slipping and keep constant during rotational operation.

In addition, a lower portion of the cam operation hole 40 is formed to penetrate the guide groove 46 up and down, and the bullet operation hole 30 is inserted into the guide groove 46 to operate the cam of the cam operation hole 40. When the guide bar 36 is formed to protrude when the guide works.

The wearable clothing 10 may be manufactured in various forms by integrally combining the leg strap 11 to be inserted to insert the leg to prevent separation from the vest and the lower portion as shown in the drawing, as well as the front of the wearable clothing. For convenience, a structure that can be opened and closed by a zipper or a fastener is constructed.

As the reference numeral 6, 6 denotes a ring coupled to the wire end, and 50 denotes a buffer spring.

Next will be a look at the operation and action of the subject innovation configured as described above.

According to the present invention, a person who wants to escape in an emergency situation such as a fire in a high-rise building such as an apartment or a building wears a wearing suit 10 in which a wire drawing means 20 is installed.

The wearing suit 10 is worn in the form of inserting the arms and legs.

Therefore, the escaper can easily escape even in the case of the elderly, patients, and children because it eliminates the inconvenience of having to hold a separate wire withdrawing means or carry in the body.

At this time, the wear clothes 10 are provided in large, medium, small.

In this manner, in the state in which the wearing garment 10 is worn, the ring 6 formed at the end of the wire 5 drawn out to the upper portion of the wire drawing means 20 is fixed to the wall surface.

At this time, a separate ring member is inserted into and fixed to the wall surface, or the loop 6 of the wire is inserted and fixed by using a pipe of a balcony railing.

In this state, the escaper moves to a proper position of the building and escapes by jumping down.

Particularly, in the step before the escape of the escape, the inner drum 22 of the wire extracting means 20 does not provide a decelerating friction force because the pressure pad 45 of the cam operating port 40 is spaced apart. (5) is easily withdrawn and provides the escape person's activities freely.

When the escaper jumps down the building in such a state, the tensioning device is operated by the guide roll 31 through which the wire 5 is guided while the tension of pulling the wire 5 upward by the load of the escaper is generated. 30 is pulled upwards.

In this way, by pulling the demolition operation port 30 to the upper side, the repulsion operation port is to be cushioned by the elastic spring (35) to mitigate the drop impact delivered to the escape.

In addition, as the bullet actuation mechanism 30 is raised upward, the lower inclined surface 43 of the left and right cam actuating mechanisms 40 supported on both side inclined surfaces 33 of the bullet actuation mechanism 30 is guided.

By the guide operation as described above, the cam operating port 40 pivots about the hinge 42.

At this time, the guide bar 36 of the bullet operation tool 30 is guided along the upper and lower guide grooves 46 formed under the cam operation tool 40 to provide a constant rotation operation.

In addition, the upper pressing pad 45 of the cam operation tool 40 is to reduce the rotation of the drum while in close contact with both sides of the drum 22.

 With the deceleration rotation of the drum 22, the wire 5 wound on the drum is pulled out to be decelerated, so that the escaper can safely escape while moving downward.

In particular, the present invention is to maintain a constant automatic deceleration rotation of the wire (5).

This is to form a different degree of raising and lowering the shotgun operation port 30 in accordance with the speed (tension) drawn out of the wire (5).

In this way, when the degree to which the shot and lift operation opening 30 is lifted and changed, by the rotation of the left and right cam operating opening 40 having an inclined surface 33 guided to the inclined surface 43 of the operating opening 40 While the pressure pad 45 automatically adjusts the pressure of the rotating drum 22, the deceleration withdrawal degree of the wire 5 is kept constant.

In other words, the wire deceleration withdrawal speed can be kept constant even without a separate adjustment work according to the load of the escape.

In addition, since the concave-convex portions 44 and 34 are formed on the inclined surface 43 of the cam operation tool 40 and the inclined surface 33 of the shot actuating tool 30, the external force of a predetermined level does not work. It is to stably provide the deceleration withdrawal of the wire 5 while maintaining the interlocked state.

In addition, the present invention prevents the impact or injury while supporting the guard 15 of the wearer 10 during the escape process because the escaper jumps down wearing the wearer 10 while escaping Will be done.

As described above, the emergency escape exit of the present invention has a compact wire extraction means built into the wear clothes, so that the escaper wears the wear clothes and hangs the wires of the wire extraction means in the building to escape to a fixed state. Provide safe escape even for children,

In addition, since the wire of the wire withdrawing means is controlled to decelerate withdrawal operation only in the emergency escape process, the movement and escape process of the first wearer is convenient, and during the emergency escape, the impact shock caused by the tension of the wire by the load of the escaper is buffered. Of course, it has the effect of maximizing safety by providing a safe escape while decelerating the wire.

Claims (3)

In high-rise buildings, such as apartments or buildings, in the emergency exit while slow-drawing the wire wound on the drum, Wearing clothing (10) to be worn by inserting the arms and legs of the escape, but to form a guard (15) supporting the neck and head to the upper, Built-in installation on the back of the wear clothes, the lead wire 5 is drawn to the upper portion consisting of a wire extraction means 20 is installed to be guided to the support ring 16 on the guard (15); The wire extracting means 20 is a drum 22 in which the wire 5 is wound around the cam compact housing 21 to be rotatable, and a guide roll 31 for guiding the wire 5 to the center of the drum lower portion 31. ) And the center of the hinge (42) on both sides of the drum 22 and the bullet actuation port 30, and the actuation lift 30 and the actuation of the upward movement and the compression of the elastic spring (35) by the wire Emergency for high-rise buildings, characterized in that consisting of a cam operating port 40 for controlling the deceleration operation by closely contacting the drum 22 with a pressure pad on the top while rotating in the shot lift operation of the shot operation device 30 Escape gear. The method of claim 1, On both sides of the lower end of the cam operation opening 40 and the shot opening 30, the inclined surfaces (43, 33) having uneven portions 44, 34 are formed to operate the cam according to the rising operation of the shot opening operation Emergency exit for high-rise building, characterized in that the sphere 30 is rotated about the hinge 42 while the upper pressure pad 45 is made to close and decelerate to the drum 22. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A guide groove 46 penetrates up and down in the lower portion of the cam operation tool 40, and the bullet operation tool 30 is inserted into the guide groove 46 to guide the rotation of the cam operation tool 40. Emergency escape door for high-rise building, characterized in that formed by forming a projecting guide bar 36 to operate.

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