KR100703054B1 - loess-block and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

loess-block and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR100703054B1
KR100703054B1 KR1020050047575A KR20050047575A KR100703054B1 KR 100703054 B1 KR100703054 B1 KR 100703054B1 KR 1020050047575 A KR1020050047575 A KR 1020050047575A KR 20050047575 A KR20050047575 A KR 20050047575A KR 100703054 B1 KR100703054 B1 KR 100703054B1
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weight
parts
block
ocher
glaze
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KR1020050047575A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050062501A (en
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유대규
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주식회사 라스아이티에스
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
    • B28B1/265—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor pressure being applied on the slip in the filled mould or on the moulded article in the mould, e.g. pneumatically, by compressing slip in a closed mould
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 친환경적이며 인체에 유익한 황토 소재를 채용하며 유약을 이용하여 균열 발생을 억제하도록 된 황토 블록 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an ocher block adopting an eco-friendly and beneficial to the human body and to suppressing the occurrence of cracking by using glaze and a manufacturing method thereof.

그 구성은 황토소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트 40~60중량부, 골재 30~50중량부, 석분 8~15중량부, 산화철 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, 그 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석된 물 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각의 재료들의 외주면에 막을 형성하도록 코팅되는 구성을 갖는다.The composition is based on 100 parts by weight of ocher material, 40 to 60 parts by weight of cement, 30 to 50 parts by weight of aggregate, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone powder, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide, and 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight of rosin. The prepared materials are kneaded with 10 to 25 parts by weight of water in which the glaze is diluted to form a film on the outer circumferential surface of each material.

그 황토 블록의 제조방법은 황토, 시멘트, 골재, 석분, 산화철, 로진의 재료들을 골고루 배합시키고 그 배압된 재료들에 유약이 희석된 물을 넣어서 반죽한 후에 상부가 개구된 프레스 금형내에 투입하고, 그 재료들이 투입된 금형에 좌,우 진동을 가하면서 상측에서 가압판을 이용하여 50~100kgf의 힘으로 눌러서 블록의 형태로 성형하며, 그 성형된 제품을 금형으로부터 이탈시킨 후에 실내온도가 65~95℃의 양생실에서 1~3시간 정도 양생 건조시키는 단계로 이루어진다.The manufacturing method of the ocher block is evenly mixed with the materials of ocher, cement, aggregate, stone powder, iron oxide, rosin, kneaded by putting water diluted with glaze on the back pressured materials, and then put into a press mold with an open top. While applying the left and right vibration to the mold into which the materials are put, press the plate at the upper side with a force of 50 ~ 100kgf to form a block. After removing the molded product from the mold, the room temperature is 65 ~ 95 ℃. It consists of drying the curing for about 1 to 3 hours in the curing room.

이에 따르면 본 발명은 건축 및 토목 공사용 블록(벽돌, 블록)에 황토 및 유약을 채용함으로써, 황토 소재로부터 인체에 유익한 원적외선등이 방출될 뿐만 아니라, 황토소재의 양생후 균열을 방지할 수 있는 유용한 효과를 갖는다.According to the present invention, by employing ocher and glaze in building and civil engineering blocks (brick, block), not only the far infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body, are released from the ocher material, but also useful effects that can prevent cracking after curing of the ocher material. Has

Description

황토 블록 및 그의 제조방법{loess-block and manufacturing method thereof}Loess block and manufacturing method thereof

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 황토 블록의 일 실시예를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an ocher block according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 요부 구성을 확대하여 나타낸 단면도.2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명 황토 블록의 제조과정을 개략적으로 나타낸 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary view schematically showing a manufacturing process of the loess block of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명 일실시예인 황토 블록의 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 플로우 챠트이다.Figure 4 is a flow chart sequentially showing a method of manufacturing an ocher block which is an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 황토 블록의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the ocher block according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명 다른 실시예인 황토 블록의 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타낸 플로우 챠트이다.Figure 6 is a flow chart sequentially showing a manufacturing method of the ocher block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100 : 황토 블록 110 : 황토100: ocher block 110: ocher

120 : 시멘트 130 : 골재120: cement 130: aggregate

140 : 석분 150 : 산화철140: stone powder 150: iron oxide

160 : 모래 B : 바이브레이터160: sand B: vibrator

M : 금형 M1 : 가압판M: Mold M1: Pressure Plate

본 발명은 황토 블록 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 건축 및 토목공사용 블록에 황토소재를 채용하여 환경친화적인 기능을 가짐과 아울러, 유약을 배합 및 양생하여 균열이 발생되지 않도록 한 황토 블록 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an ocher block and a method for manufacturing the ocher block, and in particular, an ocher block having an environmentally friendly function by employing an ocher material in construction and civil engineering blocks, and blending and curing glazes so that cracks do not occur. It relates to a manufacturing method.

일반적으로 건축 및 토목공사용 블록의 일 예인 보도블록의 성형공정은 시멘트, 몰타르를 금형에 넣고 그 위에 안료, 색소층을 만들고 가압기 저면에 부착된 무늬 성형판을 탈형유로 닦을 시에도 별도의 도구(브러쉬, 롤러)를 이용해야 하며, 무거운 몰타르가 내장된 금형판을 들어서 가압기에 넣어 압력을 가하여 보도블럭을 찍어내는 공정을 갖는다.In general, the molding process of the sidewalk block, which is an example of a building and civil engineering block, uses a separate tool (brush) when cement and mortar are put into a mold, a pigment and a pigment layer are formed on it, and a patterned molding plate attached to the bottom of the press is cleaned with demolding oil. , Roller), and has a process of picking up the sidewalk block by applying pressure to a mold plate containing heavy mortar and putting it in a pressurizer.

이러한 과정들을 통해 찍어낸 보도블럭을 일정 장소로 옮겨서 건조시켜 사용하는 양생공정을 거치게 된다.Through these processes, the sidewalk block photographed through the curing process is moved to a certain place and dried.

그 보도블럭의 제조방식에서 물이 함유되는 양에 따라 건식과 습식방식으로 구분되며, 그중 습식방식은 주로 거푸집 방식으로 제작되며 물을 대량으로 넣어 반죽하여 만드는 방식으로서, 반죽시 물기가 많고 흘러내릴 뿐만 아니라, 제조과정이 완료된 후에 불량품일 경우에는 재활용이 어려운 단점이 있었다.According to the amount of water in the manufacturing method of the sidewalk block, it is divided into dry and wet method. Among them, the wet method is mainly made of formwork method and is made by putting water in bulk and kneading. In addition, if the defective product after the manufacturing process is completed, there was a disadvantage that it is difficult to recycle.

이에 반해 건식방식은 주로 진동 고압방식의 몰드를 이용하여 만드는 방식으로서, 소량의 물을 넣어 반죽하므로 물기가 거의 없는 특성으로 인해 불량품이 생산되더라도 파쇄후 다시 재활용할 수 있는 장점이 있으므로 최근에는 이 방식을 선 호하고 있는 실정이다.On the other hand, the dry method is mainly made by using a vibrating high pressure mold. Since a small amount of water is kneaded, the dry method has the advantage of being able to recycle again after crushing even if a defective product is produced due to its almost no moisture. The situation is favored.

그런데, 기존의 블럭을 제조하는 방식에서, 환경 친화적 소재인 황토를 채용할 경우, 황토 소재만을 이용하여 제조할 경우에는 고온으로 구워야 블럭 형태로 제조되는 데, 이때 황토 소재의 특성상 크랙이 발생할 우려가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 작업시간이 많이 소요되어 생산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.By the way, in the conventional manufacturing method of the block, when employing the environmentally friendly ocher, when using only the ocher material is produced in the form of blocks only when baked at high temperature, there is a risk of cracking due to the characteristics of the ocher material Not only that, there is a problem that the work time is consumed a lot and productivity is lowered.

본 발명은 상기한 제반문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 제안된 것으로, 그 목적은 환경 친화적 소재인 황토 소재를 채용하면서도 균열이 발생되지 않음과 아울러, 생산성을 대폭 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 황토 블록 및 그의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems in view of the above, the object of the loess block and its manufacture to increase the productivity while the crack does not occur while adopting the ocher material which is environmentally friendly material To provide a way.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 황토소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트 40~60중량부, 모래 30~50중량부, 석분 8~15중량부, 산화철 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, 상기 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석된 물 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각의 재료들 외주면이 막을 형성하도록 코팅되는 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is 40 to 60 parts by weight of cement, 30 to 50 parts by weight of sand, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone powder, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide, rosin 0.1 to 1.0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of ocher material By weight parts are blended, the blended materials are kneaded by 10-25 parts by weight of water in which the glaze is diluted so that the outer circumferential surface of each material is coated to form a film.

또한, 본 발명은 황토소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트 40~60중량부, 골재 30~50중량부, 석분 8~15중량부, 산화철 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, 상기 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석된 물 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각 코팅되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is blended with 40 to 60 parts by weight of cement, 30 to 50 parts by weight of aggregate, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide, 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of rosin, based on 100 parts by weight of ocher material, The blended materials are kneaded and coated with 10 to 25 parts by weight of diluted water, respectively.

또, 본 발명은 상기 유약이 희석된 물에 시멘트 혼화제 0.04~0.07중량부가 더 함유되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to further contain 0.04 to 0.07 parts by weight of cement admixtures in the diluted water glaze.

한편, 본 발명의 다른 특징인 황토 블록의 제조방법은 황토, 시멘트, 모래, 석분, 산화철, 로진의 재료들이 배합된 후에 유약이 희석된 물에 의해 반죽된 상태로 상부가 개구된 프레스 금형내에 투입되는 단계와,On the other hand, the manufacturing method of the ocher block which is another feature of the present invention is put into the press mold with the top opened in the state of kneading by diluting water after mixing the materials of ocher, cement, sand, stone powder, iron oxide, rosin Step being made,

상기 재료들이 투입된 금형에 좌,우 진동을 가하면서 상측에서 가압판을 이용하여 50~100kgf의 힘으로 눌러서 블록의 형태로 성형하는 단계와,Forming a block in a shape of a block by pressing a force of 50 to 100 kgf using a pressure plate from the upper side while applying left and right vibrations to the mold into which the materials are injected;

상기 성형된 제품을 상기 금형으로부터 이탈시킨 후에 실내온도가 65~95℃의 양생실에서 양생 건조시키는 단계를 포함하여 된 것이다.After the molded product is separated from the mold, the step of curing curing in a curing room at a room temperature of 65 ~ 95 ℃.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징은 황토, 시멘트, 골재, 석분, 산화철, 로진의 재료들이 배합되고 유약이 희석된 물에 의해 반죽된 상태로 상부가 개구된 프레스 금형내에 투입하는 단계와,Another feature of the present invention is the step of putting in the press mold, the top of which is opened in the state of kneading by the water of the ocher, cement, aggregate, stone powder, iron oxide, rosin compounded and the glaze diluted;

상기 재료들이 투입된 금형에 좌,우 진동을 가하면서 상측에서 가압판을 이용하여 50~100kgf의 힘으로 눌러서 블록의 형태로 성형하는 단계와,Forming a block in a shape of a block by pressing a force of 50 to 100 kgf using a pressure plate from the upper side while applying left and right vibrations to the mold into which the materials are injected;

상기 성형된 제품을 상기 금형으로부터 이탈시켜 자연 양생 건조시키는 단계를 구비하여 된 것이다.And the step of leaving the molded product out of the mold for natural curing drying.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 하되, 본 발명의 황토 블록은 건축 및 토목공사용으로 사용되며, 시멘트 벽돌(BRICK)이나 시멘트 블록(BLOCK)이 여기에 해당되고, 미세 성분에 해당되는 재료들에 대해서는 별도의 도면부호를 기재하지 않기로 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the loess block of the present invention is used for construction and civil engineering use, cement brick (BRICK) or cement block (BLOCK) corresponds here For the materials corresponding to the fine component, separate reference numerals will not be described.

본 발명에 따른 황토 블록의 일 실시예(여기서는 황토 시멘트 블록)는, 도 1및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 구성은 황토(110)소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트(120) 40~60중량부, 골재(130) 30~50중량부, 석분(140) 8~15중량부, 산화철(150) 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, 그 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석된 물(210) 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각의 재료들의 외주면에 막을 형성하도록 코팅되는 구성을 갖는다.One embodiment of the loess block according to the present invention (here loess cement block), as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the configuration is about 120 parts by weight of the loess 110 material, cement 120 40 ~ 60 Parts by weight, aggregates 30 to 50 parts by weight, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone powder 140, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide 150, and 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of rosin are blended, and the blended materials are diluted with glaze. The water 210 is kneaded by 10 to 25 parts by weight has a configuration that is coated to form a film on the outer peripheral surface of each material.

그 유약이 희석된 물(210)은 유약과 물의 비율이 점성을 고려하여 대략 1 : 2~6의 비율로 혼합되어 된 것을 채용하며, 이는 점성이 있는 액체를 배합하여 재료들간의 결속력을 증가시킴과 아울러, 햇빛이나 조명을 받게 됨에 따라 빛을 반사시켜 외관상 미려함을 부여하는 기능을 갖는다.The glaze diluted water 210 employs a mixture of glaze and water in a ratio of about 1: 2 to 6 in consideration of viscosity, which combines a viscous liquid to increase binding force between materials. In addition, as it receives sunlight or light, it has a function of reflecting light to give it a beautiful appearance.

또한, 유약이 희석된 물(210)에 황토(110) 100중량부에 대해 시멘트 혼화제 0.04~0.07중량부가 더 함유되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the cement admixture further contains 0.04 to 0.07 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the loess 110 in the water 210 in which the glaze is diluted.

그 혼화제는 자체 계면활성력으로 미세한 기포를 연행하여 단위수량 블리딩을 감소시켜 거친 표면을 매끈하게 함과 아울러, 유동성, 수밀성, 감수 및 분효과로 인해 각 재질을 연화,응집시키는 기능을 갖는 것으로, 일 예로 공지의 천연폴리카본산으로 구성된 로진(rosin)의 염화 나트륨을 채용함이 바람직할 것이다.The admixture has a function of softening and agglomerating each material due to fluidity, water tightness, water resistance, and powdering effect, while smoothing a rough surface by reducing unit quantity bleeding by entraining fine bubbles with its own surface activity. As an example, it would be desirable to employ rosin sodium chloride composed of known natural polycarboxylic acids.

이러한 구성을 갖는 본 발명 일 실시예인 황토 블록(100)의 제조방법은 다음과 같다.The manufacturing method of the ocher block 100 which is an embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration is as follows.

본 발명 일 실시예인 황토 시멘트 블록의 제조방법은, 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 황토(110), 시멘트(120), 골재(130), 석분(140), 산화철(150), 로진의 재료들을 골고루 배합시키고 그 배압된 재료들에 유약이 희석된 물(210)을 넣어서 반죽한 후(S1)에 상부가 개구된 프레스 금형(M)내에 투입하고(S2), 그 재료들이 투입된 금형(M)에 좌,우 진동을 가하면서 상측에서 가압판을 이용하여 50~100kgf의 힘으로 눌러서 블록의 형태로 성형하며(S3), 그 성형된 제품을 금형(M)으로부터 이탈시킨 후에 실내온도가 65~95℃의 양생실에서 1~3시간 정도 양생 건조시키는 단계(S4)로 이루어진다.The method of manufacturing an ocher cement block according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, ocher 110, cement 120, aggregate 130, stone powder 140, iron oxide 150, and rosin And evenly mix the materials of the back pressure and kneaded by putting the water (210) diluted in glaze (S1) into the press mold (M) with the upper opening in the (S2), the mold into which the materials are put While pressing the left and right vibration to (M) using a pressure plate from the upper side by pressing with a force of 50 ~ 100kgf to form a block (S3), after leaving the molded product from the mold (M) the room temperature is It consists of a step (S4) for 1 to 3 hours curing curing in the curing room at 65 ~ 95 ℃.

그 금형(M)은 상부가 개구된 하측 금형과 그 하측 금형의 상측에서 자중과 유압력에 의해 하강되는 가압판(M1)으로 구성되며, 그 가압판(M1)의 유압력은 50~100kgf 고압의 힘으로 금형(M)내의 재료들에 압력을 가해 블록의 형태로 성형하는 기능을 갖는다.The mold M is composed of a lower mold having an upper opening and a pressure plate M1 lowered by its own weight and hydraulic pressure on the upper side of the lower mold, and the hydraulic force of the pressure plate M1 is 50 to 100 kgf of high pressure. Thus, it has a function of forming a block in the form of pressure by applying the materials in the mold (M).

한편, 그 금형(M)에 좌,우 진동을 가하기 위한 바이브레이터(B)는 32마력의 모터가 금형(M)의 좌,우측에 각각 근접되게 설치되어 리히터 진도 2.0정도의 진동력을 부여하도록 된 것을 채용할 수 있다.On the other hand, the vibrator (B) for applying left and right vibration to the mold (M) is provided with a 32 horsepower motor close to the left and right of the mold (M), respectively, to give a vibration force of about 2.0 Richter intensity It can employ | adopt.

또한, 본 발명 황토 블록의 다른 실시예(황토 시멘트 벽돌)는, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 앞서 설명한 일 실시예와 달리 골재(130) 대신에 모래(160)가 들어가게 되는 것으로, 즉, 황토(110)소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트(120) 40~60중량부, 모래(160) 30~50중량부, 석분(140) 8~15중량부, 산화철(150) 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, 그 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석된 물(210) 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각의 재료들의 외주면에 막을 형성하도록 코팅되는 구성을 갖는다.In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention ocher block (ocher cement brick), as shown in Figure 5, unlike the embodiment described above, the sand 160 is to be entered instead of the aggregate 130, that is, ocher (110) 40 to 60 parts by weight of cement 120, 30 to 50 parts by weight of sand 160, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone powder 140, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide 150, 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of rosin is blended, and the blended materials are kneaded with 10 to 25 parts by weight of water 210 in which the glaze is diluted to form a film on the outer circumferential surface of each material.

그외에, 유약과 물의 비율과 혼화제의 함량은 앞서 설명한 일 실시예와 동일하므로 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.In addition, the content of the ratio of the glaze and water and the admixture is the same as the above-described embodiment will be omitted.

본 발명 다른 실시예인 황토 시멘트 벽돌의 제조방법은 도 6에서와 같이, 앞서 도 4에서 설명한 일 실시예의 제조방법과 동일하며, 다만 양생 건조과정에서 양생실에서 양생 건조하거나, 상온에서 자연 양생 건조하는 방식을 택일하여 건조할 수 있다.The manufacturing method of the ocher cement brick according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the manufacturing method of one embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 6, except that curing is carried out in a curing room in a curing drying process, or natural curing is dried at room temperature. Alternatively, the method may be dried.

이상과 같이 설명한 본 발명은 친환경적이며 인체에 유익한 황토 소재를 채용하며 유약을 이용하여 균열 발생을 억제하도록 된 것인 바, 이에 따르면 본 발명은 건축 및 토목 공사용 블록(벽돌, 블록)에 황토 및 유약을 채용함으로써, 황토 소재로부터 인체에 유익한 원적외선등이 방출될 뿐만 아니라, 황토소재의 양생후 균열을 방지할 수 있는 유용한 효과를 갖는다.
또한, 각 재료들 외주 표면에 유약이 희석된 물에 의해 막이 형성되는 구조적 특성을 갖게 되므로, 재료들중 시멘트의 독성이 외부로 노출되는 것을 차단할 수 있는 효과를 부가적으로 얻을 수 있음과 아울러, 각 재료들간의 결속력을 향상시켜 휨 강도 및 압축 강도를 증대시키는 것은 당업자라면 자명한 사실일 것이다.As described above, the present invention adopts an eco-friendly and beneficial human body material, and is intended to suppress the occurrence of cracks by using glaze, and according to the present invention, in the building and civil engineering blocks (brick, block), loess and glaze By employing, not only the far-infrared rays which are beneficial to the human body are emitted from the ocher material, but also have a useful effect of preventing cracking after curing of the ocher material.
In addition, since each film has a structural characteristic of forming a film by diluting glaze on the outer circumferential surface of the materials, it is possible to additionally obtain an effect of preventing the exposure of cement to the outside of the materials. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art to improve the binding force between the materials to increase the bending strength and the compressive strength.

Claims (5)

황토(110)소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트(120) 40~60중량부, 골재(130) 30~50중량부, 석분(140) 8~15중량부, 산화철(150) 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, With respect to 100 parts by weight of loess 110 material, 40 to 60 parts by weight of cement 120, 30 to 50 parts by weight of aggregate 130, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone powder 140, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide 150 Rosin 0.1-1.0 parts by weight is blended, 상기 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석되고 시멘트 혼화제 0.04~0.07중량부가 함유된 물(210) 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각의 재료들 외주면이 막을 형성하도록 코팅되게 함으로써,The blended materials are kneaded by 10 to 25 parts by weight of water 210 containing glaze diluted and 0.04 to 0.07 parts by weight of cement admixture, so that the outer peripheral surface of each material is coated to form a film. 상기 유약이 희석된 물에 의한 코팅에 의해 시멘트 독성의 외부 노출을 차단함과 아울러, 증기 양생을 거치지 않고도 자연 양생만으로 블록의 제조가 가능하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 유약으로 배합하여 이루어진 황토 블록.The ocher block made by mixing with the glaze, characterized in that the coating of the glaze is diluted with water to block the external exposure of cement toxicity, and to allow the manufacture of the block only natural curing without undergoing steam curing. 황토(110)소재 100중량부에 대해서, 시멘트(120) 40~60중량부, 모래(160) 30~50중량부, 석분(140) 8~15중량부, 산화철(150) 8~15중량부, 로진 0.1~1.0중량부가 배합되고, With respect to 100 parts by weight of loess 110 material, 40 to 60 parts by weight of cement 120, 30 to 50 parts by weight of sand 160, 8 to 15 parts by weight of stone powder 140, 8 to 15 parts by weight of iron oxide 150 Rosin 0.1-1.0 parts by weight is blended, 상기 배합된 재료들이 유약이 희석되고 시멘트 혼화제 0.04~0.07중량부가 함유된 물(210) 10~25중량부에 의해 반죽되어 각각의 재료들 외주면이 막을 형성하도록 코팅되게 함으로써,The blended materials are kneaded by 10 to 25 parts by weight of water 210 containing glaze diluted and 0.04 to 0.07 parts by weight of cement admixture, so that the outer peripheral surface of each material is coated to form a film. 상기 유약이 희석된 물에 의한 코팅에 의해 시멘트 독성의 외부 노출을 차단함과 아울러, 증기 양생을 거치지 않고도 자연 양생만으로 블록의 제조가 가능하도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 유약으로 배합하여 이루어진 황토 블록.The ocher block made by mixing with the glaze, characterized in that the coating of the glaze is diluted with water to block the external exposure of cement toxicity, and to allow the manufacture of the block only natural curing without undergoing steam curing. 삭제delete 삭제delete 황토(110), 시멘트(120), 석분(140), 산화철(150), 로진의 재료들이 배합되고 유약이 희석된 물(210)에 의해 반죽된 상태로 각각의 재료들이 막을 형성하도록 코팅되어 상부가 개구된 프레스 금형(M)내에 투입하는 단계와,The materials of the loess 110, cement 120, stone flour 140, iron oxide 150, rosin are combined and coated to form a film with each material kneaded by water 210 diluted with glaze. Putting into the press mold (M) opened; 상기 재료들이 투입된 금형(M)에 좌,우 진동을 가하면서 상측에서 가압판을 이용하여 50~100kgf의 힘으로 눌러서 블록의 형태로 성형하는 단계와,Pressing the left and right vibrations to the mold (M) into which the materials are inserted, and pressing the upper plate with a force of 50 to 100 kgf to form a block, 상기 성형된 제품을 상기 금형(M)으로부터 이탈시켜 자연 양생 건조시키는 단계를 구비하여 된 것을 특징으로 하는 황토 블록의 제조방법.A process for producing ocher blocks, characterized in that it comprises the step of leaving the molded product from the mold (M) to natural curing drying.
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KR102641751B1 (en) 2023-06-20 2024-02-28 정정순 Antibacterial and deodorizing sintered body having a surface coating layer containing functional metal powder and manufacturing method thereof

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