KR100701269B1 - 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 - Google Patents
쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100701269B1 KR100701269B1 KR1020060129745A KR20060129745A KR100701269B1 KR 100701269 B1 KR100701269 B1 KR 100701269B1 KR 1020060129745 A KR1020060129745 A KR 1020060129745A KR 20060129745 A KR20060129745 A KR 20060129745A KR 100701269 B1 KR100701269 B1 KR 100701269B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cpt1a
- improving
- obesity
- cumestrol
- fatty acids
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 2
- ZZIALNLLNHEQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumestrol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=C2OC2=CC(O)=CC=C12 ZZIALNLLNHEQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 101710120614 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102100027943 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform Human genes 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101150073133 Cpt1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 4
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 4
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100038595 Estrogen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002185 fatty acyl-CoAs Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001721 carboxyacetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acyl-CoA esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNBKLUUYKPBKDU-BBECNAHFSA-N palmitoyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MNBKLUUYKPBKDU-BBECNAHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710147349 Carnitine transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005870 Coenzyme A Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010041356 Estrogen Receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710196141 Estrogen receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029951 Estrogen receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000859570 Homo sapiens Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000989606 Homo sapiens Cholinephosphotransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000600434 Homo sapiens Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by MIR7-3HG Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010011449 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100037401 Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by MIR7-3HG Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002913 Trifolium pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125528 allosteric inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HTRXGEPDTFSKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O HTRXGEPDTFSKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016834 coumestan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JBIZUYWOIKFETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumestan Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C=CC=C1)=C1OC2=O JBIZUYWOIKFETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002187 fatty acyl carnitines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013032 isoflavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003817 isoflavonoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012891 isoflavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L33/11—Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/332—Promoters of weight control and weight loss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 쿠메스트롤, 쿠메스트롤이 함유된 천연물 또는 그의 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 개선 및 예방용 식품 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 유효성분은 카르니틴 팔미토일트랜스퍼라아제1A(Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase1A) 유전자의 발현을 촉진시켜, 지방산의 베타 산화를 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 개선 및 예방용 식품 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 쿠메스트롤, 쿠메스트롤이 함유된 천연물 또는 그의 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 개선용 조성물의 제형이 드링크제, 다이어트바, 쵸콜렛, 캬라멜 제형 또는 과자류이고, 쿠메스트롤의 함량은 전체 조성물에 대하여 0.02 내지 10 중량%로 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비만 개선 및 예방용 식품 조성물.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060129745A KR100701269B1 (ko) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060129745A KR100701269B1 (ko) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050108080A Division KR100706279B1 (ko) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100701269B1 true KR100701269B1 (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
Family
ID=41565138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060129745A KR100701269B1 (ko) | 2006-12-19 | 2006-12-19 | 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100701269B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011122879A2 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
WO2011122872A2 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050032882A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2005-02-10 | Sophie Chen | Botanical extract compositions and methods of use |
-
2006
- 2006-12-19 KR KR1020060129745A patent/KR100701269B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050032882A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2005-02-10 | Sophie Chen | Botanical extract compositions and methods of use |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Beneficial role of dietary phytoestrogens in obesi |
Dietary Intake of Phytoestrogens Is Associated wit |
Effects of phytoestrogen-coumestrol on lipid and c |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011122879A2 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
WO2011122872A2 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
WO2011122872A3 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-03-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
WO2011122879A3 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-05-03 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
CN102905714A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-01-30 | 株式会社爱茉莉太平洋 | 含有香豆雌酚或包含香豆雌酚的豆提取物的组合物 |
KR101433539B1 (ko) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-08-27 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 쿠메스트롤 또는 쿠메스트롤을 포함하는 콩 추출물 포함 조성물 |
US9655878B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2017-05-23 | Amorepacific Corporation | Composition comprising coumestrol or a bean extract containing coumestrol |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100706279B1 (ko) | 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 | |
Machowetz et al. | Effect of olive oils on biomarkers of oxidative DNA stress in Northern and Southern Europeans | |
Reiter et al. | Melatonin in walnuts: influence on levels of melatonin and total antioxidant capacity of blood | |
RU2351325C2 (ru) | Лечение заболеваний, связанных с дефектной коммуникацией посредством щелевых контактов | |
CN102579460B (zh) | 用增强代谢活性的丹参衍生物治疗肥胖和代谢综合症 | |
KR20070052211A (ko) | 글라브리딘을 유효성분으로 함유하는 질환 증후군 예방 및치료용 조성물 | |
CN101516407B (zh) | 改善精氨酸酶水平/活性 | |
JP7304655B2 (ja) | 組織分化促進用組成物、肝機能改善用組成物 | |
US20100210722A1 (en) | Composition for preventing or treating lipid metabolic disorders comprising fucoxanthin or marine plant extract containing same | |
JP2006306800A (ja) | ファルネソイドx受容体活性化剤 | |
JP7090187B2 (ja) | 組成物の筋損傷および筋疲労を予防する能力を評価する方法;食品補助剤および医薬品 | |
CN104093411B (zh) | 含有小球藻提取物的、用于预防或治疗肝脏疾病的组合物 | |
KR100701269B1 (ko) | 쿠메스트롤을 함유한 비만 개선 및 예방용 조성물 | |
Moreno et al. | Inhibition of lipid metabolic enzymes using Mangifera indica extracts | |
EP2052729B1 (en) | Antiobesity composition containing component originating in the bark of tree belonging to the genus acacia | |
US20080146657A1 (en) | Plant-Origin Alpha3-Adrenoceptor Agonist and Use of the Same | |
KR20110000452A (ko) | 비타민 u를 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
JP2021165236A (ja) | アトロジン−1発現抑制剤 | |
KR101562325B1 (ko) | 디벤조일메탄을 함유하는 비만 치료 또는 예방용 조성물 | |
JP6676278B2 (ja) | 生体物の体重増加抑制剤、及び血中アディボネクチン分泌促進剤 | |
JPWO2014103410A1 (ja) | Igf−1産生促進剤 | |
Hong et al. | Anti-obesity Effect of Catechin Added Functional Kimchi and its Metabolites | |
EP3142660A1 (en) | Composition comprising 7-hydroxymatairesinol | |
JP2022098492A (ja) | 脳内のミトコンドリア生合成能向上用組成物 | |
KR20110136215A (ko) | 3-메틸아데닌을 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140228 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150302 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160223 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161228 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171222 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190102 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20200102 Year of fee payment: 14 |