KR100694665B1 - The wooden building perventing torsion of wooden wall - Google Patents

Abstract

A wooden building for preventing distortion of a wooden wall is provided to prevent deformation of the building by freely contracting and expanding the wooden wall with a distortion preventive space between a wooden beam and the wooden wall, and to construct the wooden building simply by installing a roof with plural beams. A wooden building includes plural wooden columns(10) vertically installed on a floor(50) and provided with rail grooves(11) formed at sides and projections(12) formed in upper parts, a wooden beam(20) formed by assembling plural wooden members, fixed to the wooden column and provided with a recess(23) to which the projection of the wooden column is inserted, and a wooden wall(30) formed by stacking plural wooden blocks fitted to the rail grooves of the wooden column. A distortion preventive space is formed between the wooden block and a lower part of the wooden beam, and a molding is installed in the distortion preventive space to cover the distortion preventive space.

Description

Wooden building designed to prevent twisting of wooden walls {THE WOODEN BUILDING PERVENTING TORSION OF WOODEN WALL}

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of construction of a conventional wooden building;

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a wooden structure to prevent the twisting of the wooden wall of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wooden building of the present invention construction.

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the molding is installed in the torsion-proof space of the wooden building of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wooden building construction state of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan schematic view showing an example of the formation of the rail groove of the wooden building pillar of the present invention.

Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a wooden wall construction state of the present invention wooden building.

Figure 8 is a view showing the lower assembly state of the wooden wall and wooden pillar of the present invention wooden building.

9 is a view showing an upper assembly state of the wooden wall and wooden pillar of the present invention wooden building.

<Detailed Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

10: wooden pillar 11: rail groove

12: projection 20: wooden beam

21: horizontal beam 21a: horizontal beam assembly groove

22: vertical beam 22a: vertical beam assembly groove

23: groove 30: wood wall

31: wood block 40: torsion prevention space

50: floor 60: molding

70: log block 80: assembly

90: pillar

The present invention relates to a wooden building adapted to prevent twisting of wooden walls.

In general, the method used as a method of forming the walls of the wooden building used the method proposed in the 'building method of the inner and outer walls of the wooden building and its prefabricated wood block' (Korean Patent Publication 92-0004985).

This method is a method of building a load-bearing wall by building wooden blocks alternately like building a brick building.

However, in the case where the wall has a load-bearing wall as described above, some wooden blocks are contracted according to the surrounding environment, and some wooden blocks are expanded.

For example, the south side will receive a lot of sunlight and become a dry environment, so the wooden block on the south side of the building will shrink, and the north side will be less sunshine and a humid environment, and the north wooden block of the building will expand.

That is, the south wall tries to contract and the north wall tries to expand, and both the south side and the north side are fixed to an upper structure such as a roof, so that the wall cannot be expanded or contracted, which causes the wall to twist.

In addition, as a technique for constructing wooden walls, a wall assembly structure of wooden conditioners (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0105090) has been devised.

The above wooden building structure is a method of forming a wall by assembling the log block 70 using the assembly 80 to form a groove in the pillar and to be laminated in multiple layers between the pillar 90.

However, the above-described technology also has a structure in which the log wall acts as a bearing wall, and as described above, the wall is distorted due to changes in the surrounding environment.

In addition, the above techniques have a problem in that even when the building blocks do not have the exact size of the log blocks forming the wall does not have the exact specifications, the height of the top of the wall is not horizontal to have a role of a full-bearing wall.

In addition, because of this point, there was a problem in that the upper end of the finished wall was cut in order to level the upper end.

The wooden building to prevent the twist of the wooden wall of the present invention is to solve this problem, and the wooden wall by deforming the wooden wall, by forming a torsion prevention space between the wooden beam and the wooden wall installed on the top of the wooden pillar The purpose is to prevent deformation of the wooden structure by allowing the wall to contract and expand freely according to the surrounding environment.

In addition, there is also an object to make it easy to install by installing a structure such as a roof on it while maintaining the horizontal level only a plurality of beams are installed on the wooden pillar during construction.

In particular, because the wooden wall is a non-bearing wall, there is also a purpose to avoid the need to uniformly match the height of the wooden blocks installed between each pillar even when the wooden blocks are stacked between the pillars.

In addition, the torsion-prevention space portion has a purpose to provide a wooden structure with a beautiful appearance by molding.

In addition, the depth and width of the groove formed in the wooden column is formed to be longer than the depth and width to which the wooden block is fitted to prevent the deformation of the structure due to the volume expansion and contraction of the wooden column.

The present invention relates to a wooden building adapted to prevent twisting of wooden walls.

In the present invention, a wooden building designed to prevent twisting of a wooden wall is formed by stacking a plurality of wood blocks while the wooden blocks are inserted between the wooden pillars, but a torsion preventing space is formed between the top of the wooden wall and the wooden beams. No deformation occurs.

In addition, the width and depth of the rail groove formed in the wooden column is formed longer than the width and depth into which the wooden block is inserted so that deformation of the structure due to volume expansion and contraction of the wooden column does not occur.

In addition, when the wall is formed, it is not necessary to constantly match the heights of the wood blocks stacked between the respective wooden columns, thereby simplifying the construction.

In addition, the molding is installed in the portion where the torsion-proof space is formed, the finish is beautiful.

To this end, the wooden building to prevent the twisting of the wooden wall of the present invention is made of wood, a plurality of erected on the floor, a rail groove is formed on the side, and a plurality of wooden pillars formed with projections on the top and ; A plurality of wood members are assembled to each other, the bottom of one side of the wood member is formed with a groove into which the projection of the wooden pillar is formed on the bottom wooden beam fixed to the wooden pillar; Both ends of the wooden block made of wood is formed by stacking a plurality of sandwiched in the rail groove of the wooden pillar, the wooden wall is to be formed between the upper wooden block and the bottom surface of the wood to prevent torsion.

Hereinafter, the technical spirit of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the accompanying drawings are only one example for more specifically describing the technical idea of the present invention, and thus the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the accompanying drawings.

Wood pillar 10 is a component of the present invention is made of wood, a plurality of erected on the floor 50, the rail groove 11 is formed on the side.

Figure 2 shows a wooden column 10 in the rectangular box-shaped building structure.

As shown in the figure it can be seen that the rail groove 11 is formed on the side of the wooden column (10).

The rail groove 11 may be formed in various ways such as one side or both sides, three sides, four sides of the wooden column 10 according to the installation position of the wooden column 10.

As shown in FIG. 2, a protrusion 12 may be formed at an upper portion of the wooden pillar 10 to facilitate installation of another structural member.

In addition, although not shown, a groove other than the protrusion 12 may be formed.

The wooden beam 20, which is a component of the present invention, is made of wood, and a plurality of wooden beams 20 are installed on the wooden pillars 10 and assembled together.

Looking at Figure 2 it can be seen that a plurality of beams are installed while assembling each other on a wooden pillar (10).

At the bottom of the horizontal beam 21 installed in the horizontal direction of the wooden beams 20, the grooves 23 are formed to engage the projections 12 of the wooden column 10, the horizontal auxiliary assembly groove (21a) on the upper side It can be seen that it is formed.

In addition, the longitudinal beam assembly groove 22a is formed at the lower end of the longitudinal beam 22 installed in the longitudinal direction of the wooden beam 20, so that the horizontal beam assembly groove 21a and the vertical beam assembly groove 22a are engaged with each other. It is shown that the wooden pole 10 is installed.

Such a plurality of wooden beams 20 is not limited to the configuration as shown in FIG. 2 and various furniture assembly methods known in the art may be adopted.

The wood wall 30, which is a component of the present invention, is formed by stacking a plurality of both ends of the wood block 31 made of wood while being fitted in the rail groove 11 of the wood column 10.

Referring to Figure 2 it can be seen that in order to stack a plurality of wood blocks 31 to each other, the upper or lower one side of each wood block 31 forms a groove and a protrusion formed on the opposite side.

Such a lamination method is also not limited by FIG. 2, and various lamination methods known in the art may be applied.

When the wood blocks 31 are continuously stacked and stacked up to the top wood blocks 31, a gap called a torsion preventing space 40 is formed between the top of the top wood blocks 31 and the bottom of the wood beams 20. This torsion preventing space 40 is the core technical idea of the present invention.

The torsion preventing space 40 means two things.

One is that the wooden building of the present invention is a non-bearing wall-type building, and another is that each wooden block 31 can be naturally contracted and expanded according to the surrounding environment due to the torsion-resistant space 40.

That is, unlike the conventional wooden building, the wall can shrink and expand according to the surrounding environment, but the building is not deformed.

More precisely, despite the deformation of the wooden wall 30, the wooden column 10 and the wooden beam 20 does not deform so that structural problems do not occur.

Specifically, when the south side wooden wall 30 is contracted so that the height of the torsion preventing space 40 becomes 1 cm, the north side wooden wall 30 is not contracted so that a state of 2 cm is possible. , But with expansion but no torsion.

8 and 9 it can be seen that the height of the wood block 31 on both sides with respect to the wood pillar 10 toward the top is different.

In other words, the wooden blocks 31 on both sides of the wooden column 10 are to be individually contracted and expanded.

By supporting the core technical concept of the present invention, by installing the molding 60 in the torsion preventing space 40, the torsion preventing space 40 is not exposed to the outside, and outside air and bet through the torsion preventing space 40 You can prevent them from touching each other.

In the configuration as described above, when constructing the wooden building of the present invention using a general dry wood instead of a log as shown in the figure can predict the size of the torsion-resistant space 40 can form a wooden wall (30).

Specifically, considering that the maximum shrinkage and expansion rate of general dry wood is 1% by length relative to the width, 0.5 to 1.5 which is about 1% compared to the length of the entire wood wall 30 formed by stacking a plurality of wood blocks 31. The torsion preventing space 40 may be formed to a length of about%.

That is, when forming a wall of 2 m in height to form the height of the torsion-resistant space 40 to about 2 cm, the wooden wall 30 is not enough to shrink, expand the impact on the structure.

In the above configuration, the wooden column 10 may also contract or expand in the width direction depending on the surrounding environment.

This means that the width and depth of the rail groove 11 of the wooden column 10 may be longer or shorter.

In this case, the width and depth of the rail groove 11 may be larger than the depth and width of the wood block 31 inserted into the rail groove 11, but when the width and depth of the rail groove 11 are small, both the wooden pillar 10 and the wooden wall 30 are deformed. May occur.

In order to solve this problem, the width of the rail groove 11 of the wooden pillar 10 is preferably formed to be larger than the width of the wood block 31 is inserted, it is preferably formed deeper than the depth of the wood block 31 is inserted. .

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

In the method of constructing the wooden building of the present invention, the wooden pillar 10 is installed while constructing the foundation and the floor 50.

In the state where the wooden column 10 is installed, the wood block 31 is laminated on each rail groove 11 between the wooden columns 10 to complete the wall.

After the wall is completed, the construction of the basic building is completed by assembling a plurality of wooden beams 20 on top of the wooden pillars 10.

At this time, in the state of forming the wall, one side of the wood block 31 is installed while only one side of the wooden pillar 10 is set up, the wooden wall 30 may be installed and then assembled by fitting the wooden pillar 10 to the other side. .

The torsion preventing space 40 is formed between the wooden pillar 10 and the wooden beam 20 in a state in which the basic skeleton is completed.

Thereafter, the truss and the roof structure are installed on the upper timber beams 20, the torsion preventing space 40 is molded 60, and various buildings may be completed by installing various facilities.

Such a wooden building of the present invention does not need to match the height of the top of the wood block 31 is installed between the pillars 10, wooden blocks 31 installed between adjacent pillars also do not need to match the height. Construction period will be shortened dramatically.

According to the present invention, the wooden wall is non-bearing strength, and by forming a torsion-proof space between the wooden beam and the wooden wall installed on the top of the wooden pillar, so that the wooden wall can freely shrink and expand according to the surrounding environment, the wooden building No deformation occurs.

In addition, the construction is easy to install a wooden structure by providing a structure such as a roof on the horizontal while maintaining a horizontal level with only a plurality of beams installed on the wooden pillar during construction.

In particular, since the wooden wall (0) is a non-bearing wall, even when the wooden blocks are stacked between the wooden pillars, there is no need to constantly match the height of the wooden blocks installed between each pillar, thereby simplifying the construction.

In addition, the depth and width of the groove formed in the wooden pillar is formed longer than the depth and width to which the wooden block is fitted so that the deformation of the structure due to the volume expansion and contraction of the wooden pillar does not occur.

In addition, the torsion-resistant space portion is molded to provide a beautiful wooden building beautiful appearance.

Claims (5)

In the wooden building, A plurality of wood pillars 10 which are made of wood, erected on the bottom 50, rail grooves 11 are formed on the side, and protrusions 12 are formed on the top; A plurality of wood members are assembled to each other, the bottom of one side of the wood member is formed with a groove 23 is inserted into the projection 12 of the wooden pillar 10 is fixed to the wooden pillar 10 Wood beams 20; Both ends of the wood block 31 made of wood is formed by stacking a plurality of while being sandwiched in the rail groove 11 of the wooden column 10 between the top of the wood block 31 and the bottom of the wooden beam 20 Consists of, including; wooden wall 30 is formed to prevent the space 40 is formed, Wooden construction designed to prevent twisting of wooden walls. The method of claim 1, Molding 60 is installed in the torsion preventing space 40 is characterized in that the torsion preventing space 40 is not exposed to the field of view, Wooden construction designed to prevent twisting of wooden walls. The method of claim 1, The height of the torsion preventing space 40 is characterized in that the length of 0.5 ~ 1.5% of the total height of the wooden wall 30, Wooden construction designed to prevent twisting of wooden walls. The method of claim 1, Rail groove 11 of the wooden column 10 is characterized in that the width is larger than the width of the wooden block 31, Wooden construction designed to prevent twisting of wooden walls. The method of claim 1, Rail groove 11 of the wooden column 10 is characterized in that the depth is deeper than the depth that the end of the wood block 31 is inserted, Wooden construction designed to prevent twisting of wooden walls.

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