KR20090104769A - Wooden wall and Wooden wall assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wooden wall and a wooden wall assembly are provided to reduce the manufacture cost by constructing a woodcraft building without a girder and a post. CONSTITUTION: A wooden wall and a wooden wall assembly comprise a pair of wood panels(10) and a hooking bar(20). A pair of wood panels includes a one cross-section(11), the other cross-section(12), a top laminated surface(15), a bottom laminated surface(16), a first side surface(13), a second side surface(14), and a recess(g). The top laminated surface and the bottom laminated surface are installed between the one cross-section and the other cross-section. The first side surface and the second side surface are equipped at the one cross-section and the other cross-section. The recess is formed in an edge point where the top or the bottom laminated surface and the first side surface meets. The hooking bar is positioned to make a pair of wood panels come closer. The hooking bar is combined with a groove(h). The groove is formed by the recess.

Description

Wooden wall and wooden wall assembly {Wooden wall and Wooden wall assembly}

The present invention relates to a wall for a wooden building, and more particularly, to an assembly of a wall for a wooden building and a wall for a wooden building having excellent wind and heat radiation effects.

In general, buildings are usually built using rebar, concrete, or beams, but recently, the theory that atopy, allergy, etc. can easily occur due to chemical factors emitted from concrete buildings, etc. People's attention is increasing, and the demand for wood building materials is increasing.

In general, the wall of the wooden building material was constructed by filling another material between thin logs to harden the wall, or by stacking thick wood only in one layer. However, when the other materials are filled between the logs, such as the former, the wall construction period is not only long, but also the wood may be damaged by the pressure of the filled material. When constructing the wall of wood condition, the thickness of the wood used to construct the wall should be more than a certain value, the cost of the wood used is high, it is not smooth to supply the logs of the thickness as described above. In addition, when a crack occurs on one side of the thick solid wood, the crack progresses to the opposite side as time passes, causing a problem that the durability of the wall for the wooden building is lowered.

In addition, the general wood building blocks the wind, dust and noise introduced into the bonding gap by bonding the bonding gap between the wood, the sealing treatment such as the adhesive coating can be easily deteriorated by sunlight or moisture after a certain time. Therefore, when constructing wood conditioners by combining wood panels with only sealing treatment, wind or noise flows through the gaps between the wood conditioners, which makes it difficult to maintain the indoor environment of the wood conditioners comfortably.

Therefore, the first problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wooden building wall excellent in soundproofing, windproof effect.

The second problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembly of a wooden building wall using a soundproofing, windproof wall for excellent wooden buildings.

The present invention to achieve the first object,

One end surface, the other end surface formed on the opposite side of the one end surface, provided between the one end surface and the other end surface and the upper and lower laminated surface formed respectively in the upper and lower in the height direction, between the one end surface and the other end surface A pair of wood provided with a first side surface and a second side surface formed on both sides of the thickness direction perpendicular to the height direction, and grooves are formed at the corner points where the upper laminated surface and the lower laminated surface meet the first side surface, respectively. panel; And

And a latching bar coupled to the recess formed by the recess to position the first side surfaces of the pair of wood panels to be in close contact with each other.

The pair of wood panels and the locking rod is made of alternately stacked,

The locking bar provides a wooden building wall, characterized in that coupled to the groove portion of the wood panel stacked adjacent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pair of wood panels may be provided differently from each other in the ring curve direction.

In addition, the wooden building wall, the pair of wood panels and the engaging rod may be formed by connecting a plurality in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the pair of wood panels, one end surface and the other end surface may be arranged to be alternate with each other, both ends of the locking rod and the one end surface and the other end surface of the pair of wood panels may be alternately arranged.

In addition, the wooden building wall, the pair of wood panels and the engaging rod may be formed by joining a plurality in the thickness direction.

In addition, the width of the groove may be formed of 10% to 30% of the width of the wood panel.

In addition, the locking bar may be formed of a material different from the pair of wood panels.

The present invention to achieve the second object,

One end surface, the other end surface formed on the opposite side of the one end surface, provided between the one end surface and the other end surface and the upper and lower laminated surface formed respectively in the upper and lower in the height direction, between the one end surface and the other end surface A pair of first pairs having a first side surface and a second side surface formed on both sides of the thickness direction perpendicular to the height direction, and grooves formed at corners where the upper and lower laminated surfaces meet the first side surface, respectively; A wood panel and a pair of second wood panels;

A first catching bar which is positioned so that the first side surfaces of the pair of first timber panels are in close contact with each other and is coupled to the recesses formed by the recesses of the pair of first timber panels; And

And a second catching bar which is positioned such that the first side surfaces of the pair of second wood panels closely adhere to each other, and is coupled to the groove portions formed by the grooves of the pair of second wood panels.

A first coupling groove is further formed on the lower laminated surface of the pair of first wood panels, and a second coupling groove is further formed on the upper laminated surface of the pair of second wood panels.

The first coupling groove and the second coupling groove is engaged to provide a wooden building wall assembly, characterized in that the pair of first wood panel and the pair of second wood panel is vertically coupled and laminated.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the depth of the first coupling groove and the second coupling groove is preferably 1/2 of the height of the first wood panel and the second wood panel, respectively.

In addition, the pair of first wood panel and the pair of second wood panel may be formed by joining a plurality in the thickness direction, respectively.

In addition, the first laminated groove perpendicular to the groove is further formed on the upper laminated surface of the pair of first wood panels,

A second through hole perpendicular to the groove is further formed on the lower laminated surface of the pair of second wood panels,

The first through groove and the second through groove may be formed on opposite sides of the first coupling groove and the second coupling groove.

Using the wooden building wall according to the present invention, while assembling the building wall using a wooden panel is easy to assemble, while preventing cracks from progressing, providing a wooden condition with improved windproof, soundproofing, heat dissipation effect can do.

In addition, by constructing the wooden building material using the wooden building wall, the wooden building material can be constructed without a separate pillar and girders, thereby reducing the material cost and providing a wooden material with improved dustproof performance. Can be.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

Wooden building wall according to the invention, as shown in Figure 1,

One end face 11, the other end face 12 formed on the opposite side of the one end face 11, the upper end is provided between the one end face 11 and the other end face 12 and formed in the upper and lower directions in the height direction, respectively The first side surface 13 and the second side surface provided between the laminated surface 15 and the lower laminated surface 16, the one end surface 11 and the other end surface 12, and formed on both sides of the thickness direction perpendicular to the height direction. A pair of wood panels (10), each of which has grooves (g) formed at corner points where the upper laminated surface (15) and the lower laminated surface (16) and the first side surface (13) meet; And

And a locking bar 20 which is positioned so that the first side surfaces 13 of the pair of wood panels 10 are in close contact with each other, and is coupled to the recesses h formed by the recesses g.

The pair of wood panel 10 and the locking bar 20 is made of alternately stacked,

The locking bar 20 is characterized in that it is coupled to the recess (h) of the wood panel 10 adjacently stacked at the same time.

The wooden building wall is provided with a locking bar 20 in the recess h formed in the pair of wood panels 10 as described above, so that the upper laminated surface 15 of the pair of wood panels 10 and The other pair of wood panels stacked adjacent to the pair of wood panels so that the bar 20 blocks the wind, dust, and noise that enters between the minute gaps of the lower laminated surface 16. It is also coupled to the groove at the same time. That is, as shown in Figure 2, two wood panels stacked in the height direction of the wall for wooden buildings, for example, the lower laminated surface of the wood panel (10a) located above the two wood panels of the two layers ( The lower laminated surface 16a is mounted by attaching the locking bar 20 to the grooves g _a and g _b respectively formed at the points where the upper laminated surface 15b of the wood panel 10b positioned below and 16a is in contact with each other. And the elements that were entered between the upper laminated surface 15b are blocked by the access road at the point where the locking bar 20 is provided and thus cannot be moved.

Here, the wood panel can be divided into layers and layers. The layer is a unit representing the number of the wood panel joined in the height direction of the wooden building wall, the same meaning as the row (row), the fold indicates the number of the wood panel joined in the thickness direction of the wall It is synonymous with heat as a unit.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred examples. However, these examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Wood panel according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed with a width of the groove 10% to 30% of the width of the wood panel (10). When the width of the groove (g) is less than 10% of the width of the wood panel 10, the width of the locking bar 20 mounted on the groove (g) is reduced by that much reduces the rigidity of the locking bar (20). . In addition, when the width of the groove (g) is formed on the upper laminated surface 15 and the lower laminated surface 16 of the wooden panel to a value exceeding 30% of the width of the wooden panel 10, the upper laminated Since the area of the surface 15 and the lower laminated surface 16 is reduced by that, the rigidity of the wood panel 10 may be reduced. Therefore, the width of the groove (g) is preferably formed of 10% to 30% of the width of the wood panel 10. At this time, the width of the groove (g) and the wooden panel 10 refers to the thickness direction of the wall for the wooden building.

3 shows a wall for wood building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The wooden building wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the pair of wood panel 10 and the engaging rod 20 may be made by connecting a plurality in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the pair of wood panels, as shown in Figure 3a, one end surface and the other end surface may be arranged to be staggered with each other. Since the pair of wood panels 10 are formed so that one end surface and the other end surface of the adjacent wood panel is staggered from each other, at the surface (W) where one end surface and the other end surface of the wood panel 10 located on the outermost side is in contact with each other. Even if an element such as wind enters, the wind does not enter any more because one end surface and the other end surface of the wood panel provided on the same layer as the one end surface and the other end surface of the wood panel are alternately provided.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3b, by disposing the opposite end (ω) of the rod and the one end surface and the other end surface of the pair of wood panel mutually, windproof, sound insulation, heat dissipation of the wooden building wall according to the present invention The effect can be further enhanced.

The wooden building wall, by contacting the pair of wood panels not only in the longitudinal direction but also in the thickness direction, it is possible to increase not only the windproof, soundproofing, heat dissipation effect, but also durability of the wooden building wall. This makes sense such that a shock absorber can be absorbed by forming a wall in a plurality of layers in a device such as a tank that requires shock mitigation. That is, by stacking several layers of wooden panels, such as a wooden building wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, even if an impact is applied to the wooden building wall, the amount of impact on another adjacent wooden panel in the state that the impact is reduced Or the impact amount is extinguished so that the wall for a wooden building can maintain its shape. In addition, when a wooden panel exposed to the outside is cracked on the surface by a predetermined force, the crack is formed by a wood panel adjacent to the cracked wood panel, unlike when a wooden building wall is made of a single layer of wood panel. It does not proceed. In addition, since the wood panel 10 is laminated in a plurality of layers, the diameter of the wood used as a raw material is reduced compared to the conventional thick wood panel. Therefore, not only the cost of raw materials required is reduced, but also such raw materials can be easily obtained, and transportation is simplified.

As described above, a pair of wood panels 10 stacked in a longitudinal direction or a thickness direction are used in which the phenomenon of bending, warping, bending or splitting does not occur through a predetermined process, but the wood panel 10 In order to prevent the deformation from occurring in the entire wooden building wall when the deformation occurs, the wood panel 10 may be provided such that the ring curve directions between the wood panels adjacent to the side parts are different from each other. That is, when the wood panel 10 is deformed in the same direction in the same external environment, because the deformation between the wood panel causes a synergistic action to each other, the deformation between the wood panel proceeds in a different direction, the deformation will be canceled. The side portion is to be provided so as to different from each other in the ring curve direction between the adjacent wood panel.

In addition, the locking bar 20 may be formed of a material different from the wood panel, such as a metal, a polymer material or a different kind of wood from the wood panel 10. That is, by forming the locking bar 20 of the metal, the rigidity can be maintained even when the width of the groove (g) is minimized, and the effect of the direction (도 香) in addition to the wind, sound insulation, heat radiation It may be provided with a polymer material that absorbs odor or a sticking rod 20 which is treated with charcoal or silver nano so as to produce a odor, and by-products after using wood of a material different from the wood panel or lumbering wood. The cost may be reduced through a method of forming the locking bar 20 through a predetermined bonding process, or the coupling force between the groove g and the locking bar 20 may be strengthened.

In addition, the assembly of the wooden building wall according to the invention, as shown in Figure 4,

One end surface, the other end surface formed on the opposite side of the one end surface, provided between the one end surface and the other end surface and the upper and lower laminated surface formed respectively in the upper and lower in the height direction, between the one end surface and the other end surface A pair of first pairs having a first side surface and a second side surface formed on both sides of the thickness direction perpendicular to the height direction, and grooves formed at corners where the upper and lower laminated surfaces meet the first side surface, respectively; Wood panel 110 and a pair of second wood panel 210;

The first side surfaces 113 of the pair of first wood panels 110 are positioned to be in close contact with each other and coupled to the grooves h ₁ formed by the grooves g ₁ of the pair of first wood panels 110. A first catching bar; And

The first side surfaces 213 of the pair of second wood panels 210 are positioned to be in close contact with each other and coupled to the grooves h ₂ formed by the grooves g ₂ of the pair of second wood panels 210. Including a second catching bar;

A first coupling groove G ₁ is further formed in the lower laminated surface 116 of the pair of first wood panels 110, and the first laminated groove G ₁ is formed in the upper laminated surface 215 of the pair of second wood panels 210. Two coupling grooves (G ₂ ) are further formed,

The first coupling groove (G ₁ ) and the second coupling groove (G ₂ ) is engaged with the pair of the first wood panel 110 and the pair of second wood panel 210 are vertically coupled to be stacked It features.

At this time, the assembly of the wall for the wooden building, like the wall for the wooden building, can be laminated and joined in the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction. In addition, since the first coupling groove G ₁ and the second coupling groove G ₂ formed in the pair of first wood panel 110 and the pair of second wood panel 210 are engaged with each other, they are separated. There is no need for pillars, which makes it possible to use more space in the same construction area.

In addition, the upper laminated surface 115 of the pair of first wood panel 110 is further formed with a first through groove (H ₁ ) perpendicular to the groove (g ₁ ),

Being the lower stacking surface 216 of the pair of the second timber panel 210, the second through-groove (H ₂₎ which is perpendicular to the groove (g ₂₎ further formed,

The first through hole (H ₁ ) and the second through hole (H ₂ ) may be formed on opposite sides of the first coupling groove (G ₁ ) and the second coupling groove (G ₂ ), respectively.

As described above, the first through hole (H ₁ ) and the second through hole (H ₂ ) are further formed in the recesses of the first wood panel 110 and the second wood panel 210, respectively, to vertically couple the first When the first wood panel 110 and the second wood panel 210 is stacked, the first locking bar passing through the recess h ₁ of the first wood panel 110 is the second wood panel 210. It is coupled to the second through hole (H ₂ ) of the second locking bar passing through the groove portion (h ₂ ) of the second wood panel 210 is the first through hole (H) of the first wood panel (110). ₁ ) may be combined.

In the first wood panel 110 illustrated in FIG. 4, reference numeral 111 denotes one end face, 112 denotes another end face, 113 denotes a first side face, and 114 denotes a second side face, which is not described in the second timber panel 210. Reference numeral 211 denotes one side, 212 the other side, 213 the first side, and 214 the second side.

At this time, the depth of the first coupling groove (G ₁ ) and the second coupling groove (G ₂ ) can be formed to be 1/2 of the height of the first wood panel 110 and the second wood panel 210, respectively. have. The planar shape of the first coupling groove G ₁ and the second coupling groove G ₂ is provided in a quadrangular shape, as shown in FIG. 4, and the first wood panel 110 and the second wood are illustrated in FIG. When the panel 210 is coupled to the three surfaces may be formed to contact, as shown in Figure 5, the planar groove shape of the coupling of the first wood panel 110x and the second wood panel (210x) It may be provided in a polygonal shape and provided with three or more surfaces that contact when the first wood panel (110x) and the second wood panel (110y) is coupled, thereby the first wood panel (110x) and the second The contact area of the wood panel 210x can be increased. The assembly of the wall for the wooden building shown in Figure 5 omit the coupling relationship between the wooden panel and the locking bar to more clearly show the shape of the coupling groove.

In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the locking bar used for the assembly of the wooden building wall and the wooden building wall, as shown in Figure 6, according to the coupling force required for the wooden panel 10 and the locking bar 20. The shape of the polygon 20 'and the symmetrical figures 20' ', 20' '', 20 '' '' may be modified.

1 is a perspective view of a wall for a wooden building according to the present invention.

2 is an exploded perspective view of a wall for a wooden building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view showing a method of joining a wood panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of an assembly of a wall for a wooden building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a perspective view of an assembly of a wall for a wooden building according to another embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a front sectional view of a locking bar according to various embodiments of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10, 110, 210: Wood panels 11, 111, 211: One side

12, 112, 212: other end face 13, 113, 213: first side face

14, 114, 214: 2nd side 15, 115, 215: upper laminated surface

16, 116, 216: Lower stack 20, 20 ', 20' ', 20' '', 20 '' '': Hanging bar

g, g ₁ , g ₂ : groove h, h ₁ , h ₂ : groove

G ₁ : first coupling groove G ₂ : second coupling groove

H ₁ : first through hole H ₂ : second through hole

Claims (12)

One end surface, the other end surface formed on the opposite side of the one end surface, provided between the one end surface and the other end surface and the upper and lower laminated surface formed respectively in the upper and lower in the height direction, between the one end surface and the other end surface A pair of wood provided with a first side surface and a second side surface formed on both sides of the thickness direction perpendicular to the height direction, and grooves are formed at the corner points where the upper laminated surface and the lower laminated surface meet the first side surface, respectively. panel; And And a latching bar coupled to the recess formed by the recess to position the first side surfaces of the pair of wood panels to be in close contact with each other. The pair of wood panels and the locking rod is made of alternately stacked, The hanging bar is a wooden building wall, characterized in that coupled to the groove portion of the wood panel adjacently stacked at the same time. The method of claim 1, The pair of wood panels is a wooden building wall, characterized in that the ring-shaped direction is different from each other. The method of claim 1, The wooden building wall, the wooden building wall, characterized in that the plurality of wooden panel and the engaging rod is formed by connecting a plurality in the longitudinal direction. The method of claim 3, The pair of wood panels is wooden building wall, characterized in that the one end surface and the other end surface is arranged alternately with each other. The method of claim 3, Both end portions of the locking rod and one end surface and the other end surface of the pair of wood panels are arranged alternately with the wooden building wall. The method of claim 1, The wooden building wall is a wooden building wall, characterized in that a plurality of the wood panel and the engaging rod is formed by joining a plurality in the thickness direction. The method of claim 1, The width of the groove is a wooden building wall, characterized in that formed in 10% to 30% of the width of the wood panel. The method of claim 1, The hanging bar is a wooden building wall, characterized in that formed of a material different from the pair of wood panels. One end surface, the other end surface formed on the opposite side of the one end surface, provided between the one end surface and the other end surface and the upper and lower laminated surface formed respectively in the upper and lower in the height direction, between the one end surface and the other end surface A pair of first pairs having a first side surface and a second side surface formed on both sides of the thickness direction perpendicular to the height direction, and grooves formed at corners where the upper and lower laminated surfaces meet the first side surface, respectively; A wood panel and a pair of second wood panels; A first catching bar which is positioned such that the first side surfaces of the pair of first timber panels are in close contact with each other, and is coupled to the recesses formed by the recesses of the pair of first timber panels; And And a second catching bar which is positioned such that the first side surfaces of the pair of second wood panels closely adhere to each other, and is coupled to the groove portions formed by the grooves of the pair of second wood panels. A first coupling groove is further formed on the lower laminated surface of the pair of first wood panels, and a second coupling groove is further formed on the upper laminated surface of the pair of second wood panels. The first coupling groove and the second coupling groove is engaged with the wooden building wall assembly, characterized in that the pair of the first wood panel and the pair of second wood panel is vertically coupled and laminated. The method of claim 9, Assembly depth of the wooden building wall, characterized in that the depth of the first coupling groove and the second coupling groove is 1/2 of the height of the first wood panel and the second wood panel, respectively. The method of claim 9, The pair of first wood panel and the pair of second wood panel assembly of a wooden building wall, characterized in that each made of a plurality of bonded in the thickness direction. The method of claim 9, The upper laminated surface of the pair of first wood panel is further formed with a first through groove perpendicular to the groove, A second through hole perpendicular to the groove is further formed on the lower laminated surface of the pair of second wood panels, The first through groove and the second through groove groove assembly of a wooden building wall, characterized in that formed on opposite sides of the first coupling groove and the second coupling groove, respectively.

Images