JP4861882B2 - Bearing wall - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a load-bearing wall, and more particularly, to a load-bearing wall that exhibits sufficient seismic performance but does not have resistance as a wall even when provided indoors and can show an indoor space widely and openly.

Conventionally, a building such as a wooden house has been provided with a load bearing wall in order to bear a load resistance against a horizontal external force applied to the building.
In addition, as the load-bearing wall, vertically extending columns are provided on both sides of the wall, and the lower ends of these columns are connected by a lower horizontal member such as a base extending in the horizontal direction, and the upper ends of these columns. Are connected with upper horizontal members such as beams extending in the horizontal direction to form a quadrangular frame, and the bracing is made in an X shape on the inside of the frame, or on the surface of the frame Generally, structural plywood is attached to cover the entire opening of the frame, or the brace is placed inside the frame in an X-shape and the structural plywood is attached to the surface of the frame. Are known.

Moreover, as a load-bearing wall having translucency, it is a load-bearing wall configured by attaching a panel material to a frame surface surrounded by pillars and beams or foundations of a building, and the panel material is made of synthetic resin, Some include a plurality of grid-like ribs in the vertical and horizontal directions (see Patent Document 1).
JP 2006-077755 A

In the load-bearing wall disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the panel material is composed of a plurality of grid-like ribs, the grid-like ribs are conspicuous even if they have translucency. It cannot be said that there is no sense, and it does not reach the open space of the interior.
(Claim 1)
In the first aspect of the invention, the first edge unevenness is formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material on the first column side, and the second edge unevenness is formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material on the second column side. Forming a first side surface irregularity on the side surface of the first column on the second column side, and forming a second side surface irregularity on the side surface of the second column on the first column side; and When the light transmitting surface material is fitted between the first pillar and the second pillar, the first edge unevenness and the first side unevenness are engaged with each other, and the second edge unevenness and the second side unevenness are engaged with each other. As a result, when a horizontal force is applied, the first edge unevenness and the first side unevenness are caught with each other, and the second edge unevenness and the second side unevenness are caught with each other immediately after the deformation starts. Therefore, further deformation is prevented, so that high initial rigidity is exhibited, and the light transmitting surface material is not fixed to the first column or the second column with a nail or the like. However, since the light-transmitting surface material does not slip with respect to the first column or the second column, it exhibits sufficient seismic performance. In addition, since the light-transmitting surface material has light transmittance, the opposite side is transparent. It is an object of the present invention to provide a load-bearing wall that does not have a sense of resistance as a wall even if it is provided indoors, and can make the indoor space appear wide and open.

(Claim 2)
In the invention according to claim 2, the front-side square member and the rear-side square member are fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the light-transmitting surface material so that the light-transmitting surface material receives wind when a horizontal force is applied. The front side and back side square members are restrained from the front and back sides of the light transmission surface material to prevent the light transmission surface material from cracking and scattering, and each of the light transmission surfaces between the plurality of columns arranged side by side. An object is to provide a bearing wall that is beautiful in design by making it appear as if the material is fitted.
(Claim 3)
The invention according to claim 3 is provided by providing a through-hole penetrating the light transmitting surface material, passing a dowel through the through-hole, and fixing the front side square member and the back side square member on both the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface material with the dowel. An object of the present invention is to provide a bearing wall that is relatively easy to construct.

(Claim 4)
The invention according to claim 4 is the distance between the first pillar and the front square member closest to the first pillar, the distance between the first pillar and the rear square member closest to the first pillar, the interval between adjacent front square members, and adjacent. Light-transmitting surface material so that the interval between the back side square members, the interval between the second column and the front side square member closest to the second column, and the interval between the second column and the back side square member closest to the second column are equal. By fixing multiple front and back squares on both front and back surfaces, the front and back squares are held in such a way that the light-transmitting face material is like wind when a horizontal force is applied. Is suppressed from both the front and back surfaces of the light transmissive surface material to prevent the light transmissive surface material from cracking and scattering more reliably, and whether the light transmissive surface material is fitted between each of the columns arranged side by side. To provide a more beautiful bearing wall in terms of design For the purpose of theft.

(Claim 5)
An object of the present invention is to provide a more beautiful bearing wall by making the front side square member and the back side square member equal in width to at least one of the first pillar and the second pillar.
(Claim 6)
An object of the present invention is to provide a load-bearing wall in which the light-transmitting surface material is relatively hard to be damaged by using a glass plate as the light-transmitting surface material.
(Claim 7)
An object of the present invention is to provide a load-bearing wall in which the light-transmitting surface material is relatively difficult to break by using a polycarbonate plate as the light-transmitting surface material.

(Claim 1)
The invention according to claim 1 relates to the load bearing wall 10, and includes a lower horizontal member 20 extending in the horizontal direction and a predetermined shape on the lower horizontal member 20 so as to be perpendicular to the lower horizontal member 20. The first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40 that are erected at intervals are arranged above the lower horizontal member 20 so as to be parallel to the lower horizontal member 20, and the upper part of the first pillar 30. And an upper horizontal member 50 joined to the upper part of the second pillar 40, and a light-transmitting face member 60, which is a light-transmitting face member, between the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40. Are formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first column 30 side, and a first edge unevenness 61 composed of a plurality of unevenness is formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the second column 40 side. A second edge unevenness 62 composed of a plurality of unevennesses is formed, and a first side surface unevenness 35 that meshes with the first edge unevenness 61 is formed on the side surface of the first pillar 30 on the second pillar 40 side. The side surface on the first pillar 30 side meshes with the second edge unevenness 62. Wherein the two sides irregularities 44 are formed.

Here, the “lower horizontal member 20” is a member extending in the horizontal direction.
That is, the lower horizontal member 20 on the lower side of the frame constituting the bearing wall 10 is the lower horizontal member 20.
For example, in the case of the load-bearing wall 10 for the first floor of a building, “base 20” corresponds to the lower horizontal member 20.
The “first pillar 30” is a member erected on the lower horizontal member 20 so as to be perpendicular to the lower horizontal member 20, and the “second pillar 40” is the lower horizontal member. The member is erected on the lower horizontal member 20 so as to be perpendicular to the frame member 20, and is arranged at a predetermined interval from the first pillar 30.
For example, the column on the right side of the frame constituting the bearing wall 10 can be the first column 30, and the column on the left side of the frame constituting the bearing wall 10 can be the second column 40.

Further, for example, the right (or left) column of the frame body constituting the bearing wall 10 is defined as the first column 30, and the column erected at the center of the frame body constituting the bearing wall 10, that is, the intermediate column 40 is provided. The second pillar 40 can also be used.
The “upper horizontal member 50” is arranged above the lower horizontal member 20 so as to be parallel to the lower horizontal member 20, and is joined to the upper portion of the first column 30 and the upper portion of the second column 40. It is a member.
That is, the upper horizontal member 50 is the upper horizontal member of the frame constituting the bearing wall 10.
For example, “beam 50” corresponds to the upper horizontal member 50.
Further, the “light transmitting face material 60” is a face material having light transmittance. Further, the light transmission surface member 60 is fitted between the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40.

For example, the glass plate 60 can be used as the light transmission surface material 60, and the polycarbonate plate can be used as the light transmission surface material 60.
The “first edge unevenness 61” is unevenness formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first pillar 30 side, and is composed of a plurality of unevennesses.
The “second edge unevenness 62” is an unevenness formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the second column 40 side, and is composed of a plurality of unevennesses.
For example, a plurality of notches are provided on the edge of the light transmitting surface member 60 on the first pillar 30 side. If it does so, the part which provided the notch becomes a recessed part, and between two adjacent notches becomes a convex part. In this way, the first edge unevenness 61 composed of a plurality of unevenness can be formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first pillar 30 side. The same applies to the second edge unevenness 62.

The “first side surface unevenness 35” is an unevenness formed on the side surface of the first column 30 on the second column 40 side, and is formed in a shape that meshes with the first edge unevenness 61.
The “second side surface unevenness 44” is an unevenness formed on the side surface of the second column 40 on the first column 30 side, and is formed in a shape that meshes with the second edge unevenness 62.
For example, a plurality of holes are provided on the side surface of the first pillar 30 on the second pillar 40 side. If it does so, the part which provided the hole will become a recessed part, and between two adjacent holes will become a convex part. Further, the size of the hole, that is, the size of the concave portion is set such that the convex portion provided on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first column 30 side fits. Further, the interval between two adjacent holes, that is, the size of the convex portion is set to fit in the concave portion provided on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first pillar 30 side. In this way, the first side surface unevenness 35 that meshes with the first edge unevenness 61 can be formed on the side surface of the first column 30 on the second column 40 side. The same applies to the second side surface unevenness 44.

  Further, for example, a groove into which the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first column 30 side can be inserted is provided on the side surface of the first column 30 on the second column 40 side. A plurality of holes are provided in the groove. If it does so, the part which provided the hole in a groove | channel will become a recessed part, and between two adjacent holes will become a convex part. Further, the size of the hole, that is, the size of the concave portion is set such that the convex portion provided on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first column 30 side fits. Further, the interval between two adjacent holes, that is, the size of the convex portion is set to fit in the concave portion provided on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first pillar 30 side. Thus, the 1st side surface unevenness | corrugation 35 which meshes with the 1st edge unevenness | corrugation 61 can also be formed in the side surface by the side of the 2nd column 40 of the 1st pillar 30. FIG. The same applies to the second side surface unevenness 44.

Thus, in the present invention, the first edge unevenness 61 is formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the first column 30 side, and the edge of the light transmitting surface material 60 on the second column 40 side is A second edge unevenness 62 is formed, a first side unevenness 35 is formed on a side surface of the first column 30 on the second column 40 side, and a second column 40 is formed on the side surface of the second column 40 on the first column 30 side. Forms the second side surface irregularities 44. When the light transmitting surface material 60 is fitted between the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40, the first edge unevenness 61 and the first side unevenness 35 are engaged with each other, and the second edge unevenness 62 and the second edge unevenness 62 are The two side surface irregularities 44 are engaged with each other.
Here, for example, by forming a groove on the side surface of the column and inserting an edge such as a glass plate 60 or a polycarbonate plate as the light transmitting surface material 60 into the groove, if a horizontal force is applied, Since the light-transmitting surface material 60 slips, the deformation of the frame constituting the bearing wall 10 cannot be suppressed, and sufficient initial rigidity and seismic performance cannot be exhibited. Further, a nail cannot be applied to the glass plate 60, the polycarbonate plate, or the like as the light transmitting surface material 60 like a plywood.

According to the present invention, when a horizontal force is applied, the first edge unevenness 61 and the first side unevenness 35 are hooked to each other as soon as the deformation starts, and the second edge unevenness 62 and the second side unevenness 44 are Catch each other. For this reason, since the further deformation | transformation is blocked | prevented, high initial rigidity is exhibited.
Further, as described above, according to the present invention, when a horizontal force is applied, the first edge unevenness 61 and the first side unevenness 35 are hooked to each other as soon as the deformation starts, and the second edge unevenness 62 And the second side surface unevenness 44 are caught on each other. For this reason, even if the light transmitting surface material 60 is not fixed to the first pillar 30 or the second pillar 40 with a nail or the like, the light transmitting surface material 60 does not slip with respect to the first pillar 30 or the second pillar 40. Demonstrate sufficient seismic performance.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the light-transmitting surface member 60 is light-transmitting, the opposite side can be seen through, so even if it is provided indoors, there is no resistance as a wall, and the indoor space can be seen widely and openly. be able to.
(Claim 2)
The invention according to claim 2 limits the invention according to claim 1, and the front side extending in a direction parallel to the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40 is provided at a predetermined position on the surface of the light transmitting surface member 60. A square member 70 is fixed, and at the position facing the front-side square member 70 on the back surface of the light-transmitting surface member 60, it extends in a direction parallel to the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40, and a back-side square member having the same width as the front-side square member 70. 80 is fixed.

Here, the “front-side square member 70” is a square member fixed at a predetermined position on the surface of the light transmission surface member 60, and extends in a direction parallel to the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40.
The “back-side square member 80” is fixed to a position opposite to the front-side square member 70 on the back surface of the light-transmitting surface member 60, and is a square member having the same width as the front-side square member 70. It extends in a direction parallel to the second pillar 40.
Thus, in the present invention, the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are fixed to both the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface member 60. That is, the front side square member 70 is fixed to one surface of the light transmitting surface member 60, and the back side square member 80 is fixed to the other surface.

For this reason, according to the present invention, when the force in the horizontal direction is applied, the light-transmitting surface member 60 is like a sail that receives wind. Since it suppresses from both front and back, it can prevent that the light-transmitting surface material 60 is cracked and scattered.
In addition, according to the present invention, it looks as if the light-transmitting surface material 60 is fitted between a plurality of columns arranged side by side, which is also beautiful in design.

(Claim 3)
The invention described in claim 3 limits the invention described in claim 2, and penetrates the light transmitting surface material 60 at a position where the front side square member 70 and the back side corner material 80 are fixed in the light transmitting surface material 60. The front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are respectively fixed to the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface member 60 with dowels 64 passed through the through hole 63. .
According to the present invention, a through-hole 63 that penetrates the light-transmitting surface material 60 is provided, and a dowel 64 is passed through the through-hole 63. With this dowel 64, a front-side square member 70 and a back-side square member are provided on both front and back surfaces of the light-transmitting surface material 60. Since 80 is fixed, the construction can be made relatively easy.

(Claim 4)
The invention according to claim 4 limits the invention according to claim 2 or 3, and a plurality of front side square members 70 and a plurality of back side square members 80 are fixed to the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface member 60, respectively. In addition, the distance between the first pillar 30 and the front square member 70 closest to the first pillar 30, the distance between the first pillar 30 and the rear square member 80 closest to the first pillar 30, the interval between adjacent front square members 70, and adjacent The interval between the matching back side square members 80, the distance between the second column 40 and the front side square member 70 closest to the second column 40, and the interval between the second column 40 and the back side square member 80 closest to the second column 40 are equally spaced. It is said that it is said.
Here, the distance between the first pillar 30 and the front square member 70 closest to the first pillar 30 is “A”, and the distance between the first pillar 30 and the rear square member 80 closest to the first pillar 30 is “B”. The distance between the adjacent front side square members 70 is “C”, the interval between the adjacent back side square members 80 is “D”, and the distance between the second pillar 40 and the front side square member 70 closest to the second pillar 40 is “E”. In the present invention, “A” = “B” = “C” = “D” = “E”, where “F” is the distance between the second pillar 40 and the back side square member 80 closest to the second pillar 40. ] = “F”.

Thus, in the present invention, the distance between the first pillar 30 and the front side square member 70 closest to the first pillar 30, the distance between the first pillar 30 and the back side square member 80 closest to the first pillar 30, and the adjacent front side square member. 70, the distance between the adjacent back-side square members 80, the distance between the second pillar 40 and the front-side square member 70 closest to the second pillar 40, and the back-side square member 80 closest to the second pillar 40 and the second pillar 40 A plurality of front side square members 70 and a plurality of back side square members 80 are fixed to both front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface member 60 so that the intervals are equal.
For this reason, according to the present invention, when the horizontal force is applied, the light transmitting face member 60 is like a sail that receives wind. Since it is suppressed from both the front and back surfaces of 60, it is possible to more reliably prevent the light transmitting surface material 60 from being broken and scattered.

In addition, according to the present invention, it looks as if the light-transmitting surface material 60 is fitted between a plurality of columns arranged side by side, so that the design is further beautiful.
(Claim 5)
The invention according to claim 5 limits the invention according to claims 2 to 4, and the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 have the same width as at least one of the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40. It is characterized by.
For example, when the width of the first pillar 30 is different from the width of the second pillar 40, the front-side square member 70 and the back-side square member 80 have the same width as either the first pillar 30 or the second pillar 40. .

Further, for example, when the width of the first pillar 30 is equal to the width of the second pillar 40, the front-side square member 70 and the back-side square member 80 have the same width as both the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40. .
Thus, in the present invention, the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 have the same width as at least one of the first pillar 30 and the second pillar 40.
For this reason, according to the present invention, the design is more beautiful.
(Claim 6)
The invention described in claim 6 limits the invention described in claims 1 to 5, and is characterized in that a glass plate 60 is used as the light transmitting surface member 60.

According to the present invention, since the glass plate 60 is used as the light-transmitting surface material 60, the glass plate 60 is more easily broken than the case where a polycarbonate plate is used as the light-transmitting surface material 60.
(Claim 7)
The invention described in claim 7 limits the invention described in claims 1 to 5, and is characterized in that a polycarbonate plate is used as the light transmitting surface member 60.
According to the present invention, since the polycarbonate plate is used as the light transmission surface material 60, it is more easily damaged than the case where the glass plate 60 is used as the light transmission surface material 60, but it can be made difficult to break.

(Claim 1)
According to invention of Claim 1, 1st edge unevenness | corrugation is formed in the edge by the side of the 1st pillar of a light transmissive surface material, and 2nd edge is formed in the edge by the side of the 2nd column of a light transmissive surface material. Concavities and convexities are formed, and first lateral concavities and convexities are formed on the side surfaces of the first pillar on the second pillar side, and second lateral concavities and convexities are formed on the side faces of the second pillar on the first pillar side. And when the light-transmitting surface material is fitted between the first pillar and the second pillar, the first edge unevenness and the first side unevenness are engaged, and the second edge unevenness and the second side unevenness are As a result of the engagement, as soon as a horizontal force is applied, the first edge unevenness and the first side unevenness catch each other as soon as the deformation starts, and the second edge unevenness and the second side unevenness catch each other. In addition, since further deformation is prevented, high initial rigidity is exhibited, and the light transmitting surface material is not fixed to the first pillar or the second pillar with a nail or the like. Since the light-transmitting surface material does not slip with respect to the first column or the second column, it exhibits sufficient seismic performance. In addition, since the light-transmitting surface material is light-transmitting, the opposite side can be seen through. Thus, it is possible to provide a load-bearing wall that does not have a sense of resistance as a wall even if it is provided indoors, and can show the indoor space widely and openly.

(Claim 2)
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the front-side square member and the back-side square member are fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the light-transmitting surface material, the light-transmitting surface material is subjected to wind when a horizontal force is applied. Since the front and back square members are restrained from both the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting face material, it is possible to prevent the light transmitting face material from cracking and scattering, and in addition, light between each of the columns arranged side by side. Since it looks as if the transparent surface material is fitted, it is possible to provide a beautiful bearing wall in terms of design.
(Claim 3)
According to invention of Claim 3, the through-hole which penetrates a light-transmitting surface material was provided, a dowel was passed through this through-hole, and the front-side square material and the back-side square material were fixed to the front and back both surfaces of this light-transmitting surface material with this dowel. Therefore, it is possible to provide a bearing wall that is relatively easy to construct.

(Claim 4)
According to the invention of claim 4, the interval between the first pillar and the front side square member closest to the first column, the interval between the first column and the back side square member closest to the first column, the interval between adjacent front side square members, Light transmission so that the interval between adjacent back side square members, the interval between the second column and the front side square member closest to the second column, and the interval between the second column and the back side square member closest to the second column are equal. Since a plurality of front side corners and back side square members are fixed to both the front and back surfaces of the face material, when a horizontal force is applied, the light transmitting surface material is caught like a sail that receives wind. Since the back side square material is restrained from both the front and back sides of the light transmissive surface material, it is possible to more reliably prevent the light transmissive surface material from cracking and scattering, and in addition, the light transmissive surface material fits between the multiple columns arranged side by side. Since it looks as if it is, it is possible to provide a more beautiful bearing wall in terms of design.

(Claim 5)
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the front side square member and the back side square member have the same width as at least one of the first pillar and the second pillar, so that a more beautiful bearing wall can be provided.
(Claim 6)
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the glass plate is used as the light transmission surface material, it is possible to provide a load bearing wall in which the light transmission surface material is relatively difficult to be damaged.
(Claim 7)
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the polycarbonate plate is used as the light transmission surface material, it is possible to provide a load bearing wall in which the light transmission surface material is relatively difficult to break.

1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a front view of the load bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the load bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the light transmitting surface member 60, FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the right column as the first column 30, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
(Bearing wall 10)
The load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment is a load-bearing wall 10 in which a glass plate 60 is fitted between the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40.
As shown in FIG. 1, the load bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment has a base 20 as a lower horizontal member 20 extending in the horizontal direction and a predetermined interval on the base 20 so as to be perpendicular to the base 20. The two pillars 30 as the first pillars 30 that are opened up and the second pillar 30 that is perpendicular to the foundation 20 and that is perpendicular to the foundation 20 between the two pillars 30 on the foundation 20 As an upper horizontal member 50 which is arranged above the base 20 so as to be parallel to the base 40 as the pillar 40 and the upper part of the two pillars 30 and the upper part of the intermediate pillar 40. And beam 50.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, a glass plate 60 as a light transmission surface member 60 is fitted between the two columns 30 and the inter-columns 40, respectively. Yes.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 5, a first edge unevenness 61 composed of a plurality of unevenness is formed on the edge of each glass plate 60 on the column 30 side. A second edge unevenness 62 composed of a plurality of unevenness is formed on the edge on the side of the stud 40 in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, a vertically long groove 34 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the column 30 to the vicinity of the lower end is formed on the side surface of the column 30 on the side of the column 40. A first side surface unevenness 35 that meshes with the first edge unevenness 61 is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a vertically long groove 43 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the intermediate pillar 40 to the vicinity of the lower end thereof is formed on the side face of the intermediate pillar 40 on the side of the pillar 30. A second side surface unevenness 44 that meshes with the edge unevenness 62 is formed.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, two front side square members 70 extending in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 are fixed to predetermined positions on the surface of each glass plate 60, respectively. Two back side square members 80 extending in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 and having the same width as the front side square members 70 are fixed to positions on the back surface of the glass plate 60 facing the front side square members 70.
Hereafter, each structure with which the load-bearing wall 10 which concerns on this Embodiment is provided is demonstrated in detail.

(Lower horizontal member 20 / base 20)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base 20 as the lower horizontal member 20 is a member extending in the horizontal direction. Although not shown, the base 20 is placed on the upper surface of the foundation.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, three side holes 21 are provided on the upper surface of the base 20. The left and right side holes 21 are provided at positions where the pillars 30 are erected, and the center side holes 21 are provided at positions where the spacers 40 are erected. The right side hole 21 has a side edge 31 provided at the lower end of the right column 30, the center side hole 21 has a side edge 41 provided at the lower end of the spacer 40, and the left side hole 10. The bosses 31 provided at the lower ends of the left pillars 30 are respectively fitted to 21.

Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a column base 25 is used for joining the base 20 and the column 30. The column base metal 25 includes a square plate washer 26 and a cylindrical pipe 27 projecting vertically upward from the center of the top surface of the washer 26.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the two bottom holes 22 in which the washers 26 of the column base hardware 25 are accommodated are provided on the lower surface of the base 20. Further, each counterboring 22 is provided at a position where the pillar 30 is erected. Specifically, the right side bore 22 is provided directly below the right side hole 21, and the left side bore 22 is provided directly below the left side hole 21.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base 20 is provided with two lower pipe holes 23 into which the pipes 27 of the column base hardware 25 are inserted. Each lower pipe hole 23 is provided at a position where the pillar 30 is erected, and penetrates the base 20 up and down. Specifically, the lower pipe hole 23 on the right side extends from the right side hole 21 to the right side drilling 22, and the lower side pipe hole 23 on the left side extends from the left side hole 21 to the left side drilling. It penetrates to 22.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each washer 22 accommodates a washer 26 of a column base metal 25, and each lower pipe hole 23 has a pipe 27 of a column base metal 25, respectively. Has been inserted. Although not shown, a drift pin is driven from the side surface of the base 20 so as to penetrate the pipe 27 inserted into the lower pipe hole 23. In this way, the base 20 and the column base hardware 25 are fixed.
(First pillar 30 / pillar 30)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two pillars 30 as the first pillars 30 are erected on the base 20 at a predetermined interval so as to be perpendicular to the base 20.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, tenons 31 are provided at the upper and lower ends of each column 30, respectively. Then, the bottom 31 of each pillar 30 is fitted into each of the top holes 21 on the upper surface of the base 20, and the top 31 of each pillar 30 is respectively fitted to each of the bottom holes 51 on the lower surface of the beam 50. It is mated.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an upper pipe hole 32 into which the pipe 27 of the column base metal 25 is inserted is provided at the lower end of each column 30.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pipe 27 of the column base metal 25 is inserted into each upper pipe hole 32. Although not shown, a drift pin is driven from the side surface of the pillar 30 so as to penetrate the pipe 27 inserted into the upper pipe hole 32. In this way, the column 30 and the column base metal 25 are fixed, and as a result, the column 30 and the base 20 are fixed via the column base metal 25.

Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a column head metal 36 is used for joining the column 30 and the beam 50. The stigma 36 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, lower metal holes 33 into which the head metal fittings 36 are inserted are provided at the upper ends of the respective pillars 30.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a stigma 36 is inserted into each lower hardware hole 33. Although not shown, a drift pin is driven from the side surface of the pillar 30 so as to penetrate the stigma 36 inserted into the lower hardware hole 33. In this way, the pillar 30 and the stigma 36 are fixed.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, a vertically long groove 34 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the column 30 to the vicinity of the lower end is formed on the side surface on the intermediate column 40 side of the column 30. The groove 34 is formed so that an edge of the glass plate 60 as the light transmitting surface material 60 can be inserted. Further, in the groove 34, a first side surface unevenness 35 is formed which meshes with a first edge unevenness 61 provided on the edge of the glass plate 60 on the column 30 side.
Specifically, a vertical groove 34 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the right column 30 to the vicinity of the lower end thereof is formed on the left side surface (the side surface on the side column 40 side) of the right column 30. A first side surface unevenness 35 that meshes with a first edge unevenness 61 provided on the right edge (the edge on the column 30 side) of the glass plate 60 is formed.

In addition, a vertically long groove 34 is formed on the right side of the left column 30 (side surface on the side column 40 side) from the vicinity of the upper end of the left column 30 to the vicinity of the lower end thereof. A first side surface unevenness 35 that meshes with a first edge unevenness 61 provided on the left side edge (the edge on the pillar 30 side) of 60 is formed.
(Second Pillar 40 / Space Pillar 40)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the intermediate column 40 as the second column 40 is erected at an intermediate position between the two columns 30 on the base 20 so as to be perpendicular to the base 20. In other words, the intermediate column 40 as the second column 40 is erected with a predetermined interval from the right column 30 as the first column 30, and at a predetermined interval from the left column 30 as the first column 30. It is open and standing.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a tenon 41 is provided at the lower end of the stud 40. Further, the tenon 41 at the lower end of the spacer 40 is fitted in the tenon hole 21 on the upper surface of the base 20.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper end of the stud 40 is fitted in a notch 53 provided on the lower surface of the beam 50.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, vertically long grooves 43 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the spacer 40 to the vicinity of the lower end thereof are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the spacer 40, respectively. The groove 43 is formed so that the edge of the glass plate 60 as the light transmitting surface material 60 can be inserted. Further, in the groove 43, a second side surface unevenness 44 is formed which meshes with a second edge unevenness 62 provided on the edge of the glass plate 60 on the side of the column 40.

Specifically, a vertically long groove 43 extending from the vicinity of the upper end of the intermediate pillar 40 to the vicinity of the lower end thereof is formed on the right side surface (the side face on the right column 30 side) of the intermediate pillar 40, and the right glass is placed in the groove 43. A second side surface unevenness 44 is formed that meshes with a second edge unevenness 62 provided on the left edge (the edge on the side pole 40 side) of the plate 60.
Further, a longitudinal groove 43 extending from near the upper end to the vicinity of the lower end of the stud 40 is formed on the left side of the stud 40 (the side on the left pillar 30 side). A second side surface unevenness 44 that meshes with a second edge unevenness 62 provided on the right edge (the edge on the side pillar 40 side) is formed.
(Upper horizontal member 50 / Beam 50)
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the beam 50 as the upper horizontal member 50 is arranged above the base 20 so as to be parallel to the base 20, and the upper part of the two pillars 30 and It is joined to the upper part.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two side holes 51 are provided on the lower surface of the beam 50. Further, the two side holes 51 are provided at positions where the pillars 30 are erected. Specifically, the right side hole 51 is provided at a position where the right column 30 is raised, and the left side hole 51 is provided at a position where the left column 30 is raised. The right side hole 51 is fitted with a side 31 provided at the upper end of the right column 30, and the left side hole 51 is fitted with a side 31 provided at the upper end of the left column 30. ing.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the beam 50 is provided with two upper hardware holes 52 into which the stigma 36 is inserted. Each upper metal hole 52 is provided at a position where the pillar 30 is raised. Specifically, the right upper metal hole 52 is formed to extend upward from the center of the upper surface of the right side hole 51, and the left upper metal hole 52 is the center of the upper surface of the left side hole 51. It is formed so as to extend upward from.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a stigma 36 is inserted into each upper hardware hole 52, respectively. Although not shown, a drift pin is driven from the side surface of the beam 50 so as to penetrate the stigma 36 inserted into the upper hardware hole 52. In this way, the beam 50 and the columnar hardware 36 are fixed, and eventually the beam 50 and the column 30 are fixed via the columnar hardware 36.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a notch 53 is provided at an intermediate position between the two relief holes 51 on the lower surface of the beam 50. The upper end of the stud 40 is fitted in the notch 53.
(Light-transmitting surface material 60 / glass plate 60)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, a glass plate 60 as a light-transmitting surface material 60 is fitted between two columns 30 and an inter-column 40.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the edge on the column 30 side of each glass plate 60 is formed with a first edge unevenness 61 composed of a plurality of unevenness, A second edge unevenness 62 composed of a plurality of unevennesses is formed on the edge of each glass plate 60 on the side of the column 40.
Specifically, a first edge unevenness 61 composed of a plurality of unevennesses is formed on the right edge of the right glass plate 60 (the edge on the right column 30 side). A second edge unevenness 62 composed of a plurality of unevenness is formed on the left edge (edge on the side of the stud 40).
Further, a second edge unevenness 62 composed of a plurality of protrusions and recesses is formed on the right edge of the left glass plate 60 (edge on the side of the stud 40), and the left edge of the left glass plate 60 (left side) 1st edge unevenness 61 which consists of a plurality of unevenness is formed in the edge of the pillar 30 side.

A plurality of notches are provided at predetermined intervals on the edge of the glass plate 60 on the column 30 side. If it does so, the part which provided the notch will become a recessed part, and between two adjacent notches will become a convex part. In this way, the first edge unevenness 61 composed of a plurality of unevenness is formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface member 60 on the column 30 side. The same applies to the second edge unevenness 62.
A right glass plate 60 is fitted between the right column 30 and the inter-column 40. And the 1st edge unevenness | corrugation 61 provided in the right edge (edge of the pillar 30 side) in the right glass plate 60 is in the groove | channel 34 provided in the left side of the right pillar 30 (side face on the side pillar 40 side). It is inserted and further meshed with the first side surface unevenness 35 provided in the groove 34. Further, the second edge unevenness 62 provided on the left edge (edge on the side column 40 side) of the right glass plate 60 is formed in the groove 43 provided on the right side surface (side surface on the right column 30 side) of the space column 40. Further, it is engaged with the second side surface unevenness 44 provided in the groove 43.

A left glass plate 60 is fitted between the left column 30 and the inter-column 40. And the 1st edge unevenness | corrugation 61 provided in the left edge (edge of the pillar 30 side) in the left glass plate 60 is in the groove | channel 34 provided in the right side of the left pillar 30 (side face on the side pillar 40 side). It is inserted and further meshed with the first side surface unevenness 35 provided in the groove 34. Further, the second edge unevenness 62 provided on the right edge (edge on the side column 40 side) of the left glass plate 60 is formed in the groove 34 provided on the left side surface (side surface on the left column 30 side) of the space column 40. Further, it is engaged with the second side surface unevenness 44 provided in the groove 34.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, two front side square members 70 extending in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 are fixed to predetermined positions on the surface of each glass plate 60, respectively. Two back side square members 80 extending in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 and having the same width as the front side square members 70 are fixed to positions on the back surface of the glass plate 60 facing the front side square members 70.

Specifically, at a predetermined position on the surface of the right glass plate 60, two front side square members 70 extending in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 are fixed, and on the back surface of the right glass plate 60, Two back side square members 80 extending in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 and having the same width as the front side square members 70 are fixed at positions facing the front side square members 70. The same applies to the left glass plate 60.
Further, the front-side square member 70 is a square member fixed at a predetermined position on the surface of the glass plate 60 and extends in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40. In the present embodiment, two front side square members 70 are fixed to the surface of the glass plate 60. Further, each front-side square member 70 extends in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40, respectively. For this reason, the two front side square members 70 are also parallel to each other.

Further, the back-side square member 80 is fixed at a position facing the front-side square member 70 on the back surface of the glass plate 60, and is a square member having the same width as the front-side square member 70, in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40. It extends. In the present embodiment, two back side square members 80 are fixed to the back surface of the glass plate 60. Each back side square member 80 extends in a direction parallel to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40, respectively. For this reason, the two back side square members 80 are also parallel to each other.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 5, a through hole 63 that penetrates the glass plate 60 is provided at a position where the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are fixed in each glass plate 60. ing. The front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are fixed to the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface member 60 by dowels 64 passed through the through holes 63, respectively.

Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the distance between the right column 30 and the front side square member 70 near the rightmost column 30, the interval between the right column 30 and the back side square member 80 near the rightmost column 30, Spacing between the left pillar 30 and the front square 70 near the leftmost pillar 30, spacing between the left pillar 30 and the back square 80 near the leftmost pillar 30, spacing between adjacent front squares 70, adjacent backside The interval between the square members 80, the interval between the inter-column 40 and the front-side square member 70 closest to the inter-column 40, and the interval between the inter-column 40 and the back side square member 80 closest to the inter-column 40 are set at equal intervals.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the distance between the right column 30 and the front side square member 70 near the rightmost column 30 is 95 mm, and the back side square member near the right column 30 and the rightmost column 30 The interval between the left column 30 and the front left corner 30 near the leftmost column 30 is also 95 mm, and the left side column 30 and the leftmost column 30 near the leftmost column 30 are also separated from each other. The distance between the adjacent front side square members 70 is also set to 95 mm, and the interval between the adjacent rear side square members 80 is also set to 95 mm. The interval with the square member 70 is also 95 mm, and the interval between the inter-column 40 and the back-side square member 80 closest to the inter-column 40 is also 95 mm.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface position of the right column 30, the surface position of the front side square member 70, the surface position of the back side square member 80, the surface position of the intermediate column 40, and the surface position of the left column 30 are the same. .
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 have the same width as the inter-column 40. That is, the width of the front side square member 70, the width of the back side square member 80, and the width of the stud 40 are equal.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the width of the front-side square member 70 is 60 mm, the width of the back-side square member 80 is 60 mm, and the width of the stud 40 is 60 mm. The width of the right column 30 and the width of the left column 30 are 130 mm.
As shown in FIG. 1, a field edge 90, which is a square member extending in a direction parallel to the base 20 and the beam 50, is provided near the upper end of the glass plate 60. The field edge 90 serves as a base material when the ceiling is stretched, and is fixed to the columns 30 and the inter-columns 40 with nails or the like.

Further, the lower end of the glass plate 60 is located above the upper surface of the base 20. That is, the lower end of the glass plate 60 is not in contact with the upper surface of the base 20. Moreover, in this Embodiment, the space | interval of the upper surface of the base 20 and the lower end of the glass plate 60 is 33 mm. A floor base material can be laid between the base 20 and the glass plate 60.
Further, the lower ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are also located above the upper surface of the base 20. That is, the lower ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are not in contact with the upper surface of the base 20. In the present embodiment, the distance between the upper surface of the base 20 and the lower ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 is 40 mm. For this reason, the lower ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are located 7 mm above the lower end of the glass plate 60, and if a 28 mm floor base material is laid between the base 20 and the glass plate 60, A gap of 12 mm is formed between the material and the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80. And a floor finishing material can be laid in this 12 mm gap.

Further, the upper end of the glass plate 60 is located below the lower surface of the beam 50. That is, the upper end of the glass plate 60 is not in contact with the lower surface of the beam 50. In the present embodiment, the distance between the lower surface of the beam 50 and the upper end of the glass plate 60 is 202 mm.
Further, the upper ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are located below the lower surface of the beam 50 and further below the lower surface of the field edge 90. That is, the upper ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 are not in contact with the lower surface of the beam 50 and are not in contact with the lower surface of the field edge 90. Further, in the present embodiment, the distance between the lower surface of the beam 50 and the upper ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 is 265 mm, and the lower surface of the field edge 90 and the upper ends of the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 The interval is set to 12 mm. The ceiling can be stretched in a 12 mm gap between the field edge 90 and the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80. The vertical width of the field edge 90 is 40 mm. For this reason, the upper end of the glass plate 60 is located 11 mm above the upper surface of the field edge 90.

(Action / Effect)
As described above, the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment forms the first edge unevenness 61 at the edge of the glass plate 60 on the column 30 side, and the edge of the glass plate 60 on the column 40 side has the first edge unevenness 61. 2 edge unevenness 62 is formed, the first side surface unevenness 35 is formed on the side surface of the pillar 30 on the side of the intermediate column 40, and the second side surface unevenness 44 is formed on the side surface of the space column 40 on the side of the column 30 is doing. When the glass plate 60 is fitted between the column 30 and the inter-column 40, the first edge unevenness 61 and the first side unevenness 35 are engaged with each other, and the second edge unevenness 62 and the second side unevenness 44 are I try to engage.
Here, for example, if a groove is formed on the side surface of the column 30 and the edge of the glass plate 60 is simply inserted into the groove, the glass plate 60 will slide relative to the column 30 when a horizontal force is applied. The deformation of the frame constituting the bearing wall 10 cannot be suppressed, and sufficient initial rigidity and seismic performance cannot be exhibited. Further, the glass plate 60 cannot be nailed like a plywood.

In the load bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, as soon as a horizontal force is applied, the first edge unevenness 61 and the first side unevenness 35 are hooked to each other as soon as the deformation starts, and the second edge unevenness 62 and the second edge unevenness 62 The two side surface irregularities 44 catch each other. For this reason, even though the glass plate 60 is not fixed to the pillar 30 or the stud 40 with a nail or the like, further deformation is prevented, so that high initial rigidity is exhibited. On the other hand, since the glass plate 60 does not slide, it exhibits sufficient seismic performance.
Furthermore, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, since the glass plate 60 is light transmissive, the opposite side can be seen through, so there is no resistance as a wall even if it is installed indoors, and the indoor space is widely opened. Can be shown.

Further, in the load bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, the front-side square member 70 and the back-side square member 80 are fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the glass plate 60. That is, the front side square member 70 is fixed to one surface of the glass plate 60, and the back side square member 80 is fixed to the other surface.
Furthermore, the bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment includes an interval between the column 30 and the front side square member 70 closest to the column 30, an interval between the column 30 and the back side square member 80 closest to the column 30, and between the adjacent front side square members 70. Glass so that the interval, the interval between the adjacent back side square members 80, the interval between the inter-column 40 and the front side square member 70 closest to the inter-column 40, and the interval between the inter-column 40 and the back side square member 80 closest to the inter-column 40 are equal. A plurality of front side square members 70 and a plurality of back side square members 80 are fixed to both front and rear surfaces of the plate 60.

For this reason, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, when the horizontal force is applied, the plurality of front-side square members 70 and the plurality of back-side square members 80 prevent the glass plate 60 from interfering with wind. Since it suppresses from the front and back both surfaces of the glass plate 60, it can prevent more reliably that the glass plate 60 is broken and scattered.
Moreover, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, it looks as if the glass plate 60 is fitted between a plurality of columns arranged side by side, so that the design is even more beautiful.
Further, in the load bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, the width of the front side square member 70, the width of the back side square member 80, and the width of the stud 40 are made equal.

For this reason, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, the widths of the square members between the left and right pillars 30 appear to be uniform, so that the design is more beautiful.
Further, the bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment is provided with a through-hole 63 that penetrates the glass plate 60, and a dowel 64 is passed through the through-hole 63. And the back side square member 80 is fixed.
For this reason, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, it is relatively easy to fix the front side square member 70 and the back side square member 80 to both the front and rear surfaces of the glass plate 60.
Further, the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment uses a glass plate 60 as the light transmission surface member 60.

For this reason, in the load-bearing wall 10 according to the present embodiment, the light transmitting surface member 60 is not easily damaged.
In the present embodiment, the glass plate 60 is used as the light transmission surface member 60, but a polycarbonate plate may be used as the light transmission surface material 60 instead of the glass plate 60. Then, compared to the case where the glass plate 60 is used as the light transmitting surface member 60, the glass plate 60 is easily damaged, but can be hardly broken.

The front view of the load-bearing wall which concerns on this Embodiment. The exploded perspective view of the load-bearing wall which concerns on this Embodiment. The front view of the light-transmitting surface material with which the load-bearing wall which concerns on this Embodiment is provided. The principal part expansion perspective view of the 1st pillar with which the load-bearing wall which concerns on this Embodiment is provided. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the load bearing wall according to the present embodiment, taken along line AA in FIG. 1.

Explanation of symbols

10 Bearing walls 20 Base (lower horizontal member)
21 Side hole 22
23 Lower pipe hole 25 Column base hardware
26 Washer 27 Pipe
30 pillars (1st pillar) 31
32 Upper pipe hole 33 Lower hardware hole
34 Groove 35 Unevenness on the first side
36 Pillars 40 Hardware Pillar (2nd pillar)
41 Hozo 43 Groove
44 Concavity and convexity on the second side 50 Beam (upper horizontal member)
51 Side hole 52 Upper hole
53 Notch 60 Glass plate (light-transmitting surface material)
61 1st edge unevenness 62 2nd edge unevenness
63 Through hole 64 Dowel
70 Front side square 80 Back side square
90

Claims (7)

A lower horizontal member extending in the horizontal direction;
A first pillar and a second pillar which are erected at a predetermined interval on the lower horizontal member so as to be perpendicular to the lower horizontal member;
An upper horizontal member disposed above the lower horizontal member so as to be parallel to the lower horizontal member, and joined to the upper part of the first pillar and the upper part of the second pillar;
Between the first pillar and the second pillar, a light-transmitting surface material that is a light-transmitting surface material is fitted,
On the edge of the light transmitting surface material on the first column side, a first edge unevenness comprising a plurality of unevenness is formed,
A second edge unevenness composed of a plurality of unevenness is formed on the edge of the light transmitting surface material on the second column side,
On the side surface on the second column side of the first column, a first side surface unevenness that meshes with the first edge unevenness is formed,
A bearing wall characterized in that a second side surface unevenness that meshes with a second edge unevenness is formed on a side surface of the second column on the first column side.   A front side square member extending in a direction parallel to the first column and the second column is fixed at a predetermined position on the surface of the light transmission surface material, and a position opposite to the front side square material on the back surface of the light transmission surface material is The bearing wall according to claim 1, wherein a back side square member having a width equal to that of the front side square member is fixed in a direction parallel to the first pillar and the second pillar.   A through-hole penetrating the light-transmitting surface material is provided at a position where the front-side square member and the back-side square member are fixed in the light-transmitting surface material. The load-bearing wall according to claim 2, wherein the load-bearing wall is fixed to a front surface and a back surface of the transmission surface material.   A plurality of front side and back side square members are fixed to the front and back surfaces of the light transmitting surface material, respectively, and the distance between the first column and the front side square member closest to the first column, the first column and the closest to the first column The distance between the back side square members, the distance between adjacent front side square members, the distance between adjacent back side square members, the distance between the second pillar and the front side square member closest to the second pillar, and the second pillar and the nearest second pillar. The load-bearing wall according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the intervals between the back-side square members are equal.   5. The bearing wall according to claim 2, wherein the front side square member and the back side square member have the same width as at least one of the first column and the second column.   The load bearing wall according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein a glass plate is used as the light-transmitting surface material.   6. The load bearing wall according to claim 1, wherein a polycarbonate plate is used as the light transmitting surface material.