KR100690625B1 - Finishing Materials for Structure and Gas Duct using The Same Materials - Google Patents

Abstract

A building finishing material used for finishing or decorating a wall, floor, or ceiling of a building constituting a space of a building is provided.

The building finishing material is filled in the finishing body body and the filling space of the finishing member body means formed in a plate form as a whole unit cell formed integrally with the filling material filling space to prevent the separation of the internal filling material, preventing the departure after filling While it is characterized in that it comprises a functional filler that provides benefits or non-combustible functions, or both beneficial to human health.

Such building finishing material of the present invention, in the various forms of filling space provided in the unit cell in the finishing material body means a nonflammable and beneficial to human health, such as ocher, or a nonflammable function such as cement resistant to fire in case of fire, or At the same time, the filling of the functional fillers that are provided at the same time prevents the unit cell separation of the fillers, which is easily used as a wall, floor, or ceiling finish of the building, providing various beneficial functions, as well as using soundproof finishes or gas transportation ducts. It can be substituted to obtain the improved effect of providing a very practical finish overall.

Building finish, multifunctional finish, loess, functional material, finish unit

Description

Finishing Materials for Structure and Gas Duct Using The Same Materials             

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a building finishing material of a first embodiment according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an internal space expansion porous body means in the building finishing material of the first embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3 shows the body means of the inventors of the present invention of Figure 2,

(a) is an essential part of 'A' of FIG.

(b) is a principal part of the 'B' direction of FIG.

(c) is a sectional view taken along the line 'C-C' of FIG. 3A

4 shows functional materials filled in the building finish of the first embodiment of the present invention,

(a) is a sectional view of the main part showing a state in which ocher is filled in a body

(b) is a sectional view of the main part showing the state in which the loess is filled with additional functional health ingredients such as herbal medicines in the body means;

(c) is a sectional view of the main part showing a state in which a non-combustible substance such as cement or gypsum is filled in the body means;

(d) is a sectional view of the main part showing a state in which a lightweight synthetic resin foam containing a non-combustible material is filled in the body means.

Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the main part showing the blocking state of the re-deviation phenomenon filled in the finishing material of the present invention

Figure 6 is a sectional view of the main portion showing another use state of the inner space expandable porous body means in a first embodiment of the present invention

7 is a view showing the construction state of the building finishing material of the first embodiment of the present invention,

(a) is a structural diagram showing a state in which one side of the body means is exposed

(b) is a structural diagram showing a state in which both sides of the body means is finished

8 shows the building finish of the second embodiment of the present invention,

(a) a perspective view of the main part

(b) side cross section

Figure 9 shows the building finishing material of the third embodiment of the present invention,

(a) a perspective view of the main part

(b) side cross section

10 shows the building finishing material of the fourth embodiment of the present invention,

(a) is a cross-sectional view

(b) is a cross-sectional view showing the opening formed at the bottom

11 is a view showing the cover member is covered in the corner portion of the inventors 1-4 building finishing material,

(a) is a perspective view showing a cover member in the case of a one-stage finishing material

(b) is a detailed view showing the elastic groove and the elastic fastener provided in the cover member

(c) is a perspective view showing a cover member in the case of a two-stage finishing material

12 is a view showing another embodiment in which the inventors building material is used for soundproofing,

(a) is a perspective view showing a finishing material having a flaw function

(b) is a structural diagram showing a state in which the soundproof finish is installed on the wall

(c) is a perspective view showing a state in which the soundproof finish is treated with a cover member

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing a gas transportation duct as another embodiment using the building finishing material of the present invention

14 is a photograph showing the building finishing material of the first embodiment of the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1,100,200,300,400 .... Building Finishes

500 .. Gas transportation duct using building finishing materials

10,110,210,310 .... Filling space

20,120,220,310 .... Body Means

22,122,222,322 .... unit cell of body means

26 .. Breakaway Jaw 40 .... Ocher

42 .... Functional material 50 .... Non-flammable filler

60 .... Non-flammable lightweight synthetic foam 80 .... Cover member

90 .... Cover member of 1st stage finishing material 90 '.... Cover member of 1st stage finishing material

124,224 .... Bulk 126,226 .... Filling through hole

228,328 .... Turning 326 .... Airtight

410 .... Sound absorbing member 500 .... Gas-on-duct

510 .... Synthetic Resin Sheet

The present invention relates to a building finishing material used for finishing or decorating a wall, floor, or ceiling of a building constituting a space of a building, and more specifically, a plurality of internally expanded pores provided in a finishing body body molded of synthetic resin. It is filled with ocher or non-combustible materials such as cement or ocher containing functional materials such as Chinese medicine, charcoal and pine needles, and the separation of the filler is prevented, so that the human body can be easily used as a wall, floor or ceiling finish of a building. It is a very practical overall product that can be used as a soundproof finishing material if necessary, while providing a health-friendly function or a flame-resistant non-flammable function. The present invention relates to a building finishing material and a gas transportation duct using the same.

In order to provide a pleasant interior environment by the building, while providing the interior space of the building according to the use environment for the building, and in particular, in order to provide an interior finish of the building or a specific decorative appearance, Finishing materials will be installed on the inner wall, floor or ceiling.

However, in recent years, in addition to enhancing the appearance of the building finishing material or to strengthen the finishing construction, there is an increasing demand for a functional finishing material that provides a healthful function for the user of the building, and includes such functional health substances. Finishing materials are known.

For example, finishing materials are known to be filled with or include functional health substances such as ocher in the building finishing materials to continuously provide beneficial functions to the human body in the building constructed with the finishing materials. As a result, the demand for such functional finishes is increasing.

On the other hand, Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1999-0083715 (Building ocher interior finishing material) or Publication No. 2003-0051518 (maru plate) discloses a building finishing material or floorboard filled with ocher or jade powder, charcoal powder, ocher powder, etc. inside. .

However, the conventional finishing materials or floorboards provided in the above publications simply form a specific type of pores in the body of the plate shape, and after filling the functional material such as ocher, and then the upper and lower sides (window paper), etc. It is sealed with a cover member, and a pattern such as veneer is combined thereon as necessary.

Therefore, such a conventional finishing material, such as simply forming a porous (filling space) in the plate forming the body of the finishing material, since the actual filler is dry shrinkage or powder form when the use of the finishing material is easily released from the body plate material phenomenon occurs As a result, the conventional finishing material is impossible to construct the functional material exposed as it is, it is necessary to cover the cover member.

In addition, since the loess or functional material powders initially filled in the inner filling space of the body part of the finishing material is separated as it is, there was another problem that filling and filling of the functional material was not easy.

Therefore, there has been a demand for a building finishing material such that functional materials such as ocher, which are filled in the building finishing material, are not separated from the interior of the finishing body.

In addition, no technique has been proposed that uses building materials filled with functional materials as gas transportation ducts.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a functional material such as ocher or Chinese medicine, charcoal, pine needles, etc. in a plurality of internally expandable pores provided in the finish body means molded of synthetic resin It is filled with ocher or non-combustible materials such as cement, and prevented from falling out of the filler, while being used as a wall, floor or ceiling finish of the building, while providing a non-combustible function that is beneficial to human health or flames, It can be used as a soundproof finish if necessary to provide a very practical building finish.                         

In addition, another object of the present invention, by integrally combining the synthetic resin sheet to the building finishing material of the present invention, by bending it to form a duct, gas transport duct using a building finishing material that is substituted for the corrosive harmful gas transport Is in providing.

The present invention as a first aspect of the technical embodiment for achieving the above object, in the building finishing material used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, a plurality of preventing the separation of the internal filler The inner body filling means is formed of the inner expandable filling space; And,

A functional filler filling the internal expandable filling spaces of the finishing member and providing a function or non-combustible function that is beneficial to human health while preventing separation after filling;

By preparing a building finish including the construction.

In addition, the present invention as a second aspect of the technical aspect of the present invention, in the building finishing material used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, the partition wall protrusion filling space for preventing the separation of the internal filler is formed Finish body means; And,

Filled in the partition wall-filled filling spaces of the finish body means, the functional filler to provide a beneficial or non-combustible function, or both, beneficial to human health while preventing the departure after filling;

By preparing a building finish including the construction.

In addition, the present invention as a third aspect of the technical aspect of the present invention, in the building finishing material used for finishing the walls, floors, or ceiling of the building, the partition wall and projection-filled filling space to prevent the separation of the internal fillers The formed finish body means; And,

A functional filler which is filled in the partition wall and the protrusion-filled filling space of the finishing member, and provides a function or non-combustible function that is beneficial to human health while preventing separation after filling;

By preparing a building finish including the construction.

In addition, the present invention as a fourth aspect of the technical embodiment, in the building finishing material used for finishing the walls, floors, or ceiling of the building, the sealing projection filling space to prevent the separation of the internal fillers The formed finish body means; And,

A functional filler which is filled in the closed protrusion filling space of the finishing member and provides a function or non-combustible function that is beneficial to human health while preventing separation after filling;

By preparing a building finish including the construction.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention relates to a building finishing material used for finishing a wall, floor, or ceiling of a building, wherein any one of claims 1, 5, 10, and 15 is used. Body means according to one of claims;

A functional filler which is filled in the inner filling spaces of the body means and prevents from leaving after filling and provides a function or non-combustible function that is beneficial to human health; And,

Sound absorbing member is provided between the body means filled with the functional filler to absorb the noise;

By providing a building finishing material configured to provide additional sound insulation, including.

In addition, as another technical embodiment of the present invention, the synthetic resin sheet is attached to at least one side of the finishing material according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10, 15, and bent integrally. By providing a gas transportation duct using the building finishing material, characterized in that it is used as a gas transport duct.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the various embodiments, the same components will be described by the same reference numerals, and the related components will be described by reference numerals of 100 units.

First, Figure 1 and Figure 2 shows the building finishing material (1) of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the first building finishing material (1) of the present invention is a wall, floor or ceiling of the building, such as finishing As a building finishing material which is constructed and processed to be beautiful in appearance and its appearance, it is divided into a body means 20 and a functional filler filled in the body means 20, and in addition, the cover member 80 described in detail below. It may include, look at in detail these components are as follows.

First, Figure 2 and Figure 3 shows the body means 20 of the building finishing material 1 of the present invention, the finishing material body means 20 of the present invention, described in detail in the following Figure 4 the body A plurality of internally expandable filling spaces 10 are formed in the interior of the means 20 to prevent the body means from leaving the body means of the functional fillers 40, 50, 60, which will be described in detail in FIG. 4. .

That is, as shown in Figures 2 and 3b, the body means 20 has a predetermined thickness as a whole, for example, a constant thickness whose thickness is adjusted in accordance with the environment of the building in which the finishing material 1 of the present invention is used for construction. It is formed as a unit cell 22 is formed in the unit cell line (L) connected in series with the internal expansion type filling space 10 is formed integrally therein.

In addition, the unit cell lines (L) are continuously coupled to the front and rear sides, that is, the plate-shaped body means in the longitudinal direction (X), so that the body means 20 is provided in the form of a plate with a predetermined thickness as a whole.

At this time, looking at the body means 20 in detail, as shown in Figure 3, the unit cell 22 of the body means 20 is formed in an inverted U shape of a predetermined thickness, such an inverted U The unit cells 22 having a shape are connected to each other in the width direction (Y) in the body member 20 of FIG. 1 to form one unit cell line (L).

In addition, such unit cell lines L are integrally connected to other unit cell lines L adjacent to the front and rear sides thereof. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the upper unit cell lines 22 The lower end 22a and the rounded upper end 22b of the lower side unit cells 22 are integrally connected, and the body means 20 is formed in a plate shape in which a plurality of unit cell lines are connected to the front and rear sides as a whole. .

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, the internally expandable filling space 10 provided between the unit cells 22 is configured to have an elliptical shape with a narrow bottom when viewed from above, and has an internally expanded type of unit cell line L. The filling space 10 is generally formed in an approximately honeycomb shape.

At this time, as shown in Figure 3c, the internally expandable filling space 10 formed in the body means 20, integrally projecting from the upper and lower sides of the body means unit cell 22 in a plane. A space in the form of internal expansion may be provided by the formed filler separation barriers 24, and thus, the separation of the functional fillers filled in the filling space 10 by the separation barriers 24 may be prevented.

As a result, as shown in Figures 3 and 5, the departure prevention jaw 24 is filled with a functional filler such as loess in the internal expansion type filling space 10 of the finishing member body means 20 of the present invention, the filler after construction Even if a minute gap D is formed between the body means unit cell 22 and the contracted filler by being dried and contracted, separation of the body means of the filler is prevented by the separation prevention jaw 24.

Therefore, the building finishing material 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention is prevented from being separated from the body means 20 even when using a functional filler such as loess, and is filled in the internally expandable filling space 10, thereby increasing the filling amount of the filler. It can be increased as much as possible.

At this time, the body means 20 described so far can be made of synthetic resin, for example, polyethylene (PE), which is easy to bend as a whole, the body means 20 of such a synthetic resin body size or bent state Because it can be adjusted easily. It will facilitate the construction, and it will also be very easy to cut one plate-shaped body means 20 to be processed into various forms of the body means 20, because the weight is also very light before filling the inner filler, It will also facilitate storage.

 And, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the case of the first building finishing material (1) of the present invention, because the departure prevention jaw 24 is integrally formed to protrude in the vertical plane of the unit cells 22, In actual production of the body material means, the inverted U-shaped unit cells 22 are connected in the longitudinal direction (X), and the unit cell lines L are integrated back and forth to produce a single synthetic resin structure.

At this time, in FIG. 14, the 1st building finishing material 1 which is this invention is shown by photograph.

Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate functional fillers filled in the body means 20 of the first building finishing material 1 of the present invention, but such functional filling materials are similarly applied to the building finishing materials of the following other embodiments. It can be used, the description of these functional fillers will be concentrated on the basis of Figure 4, the following briefly describes.

That is, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the functional filler of the present invention is filled in the internally expandable filling space (10) formed integrally inside the unit cells 22 of the finish body means (20) And, even if the dry shrinkage after filling by the separation prevention jaw 24 of the unit cell, the departure from the body means 20 is minimized, especially the strong function that is beneficial to human health or the non-flammable function that is strong against the flame in case of fire, or both It may be configured to provide a function.

At this time, as shown in Figure 4a, the functional filler is filled in the internal expansion type filling space 10 of the body means 20 of the building finishing material 1 of the present invention, while at the same time generating a function that is beneficial to human health, Incombustible non-flammable ocher 40 may be used.

At this time, the ocher 40 has a moisture content of about 5-10% and evenly processes the particles to fill the internally expanded filling space 10 of the body means 20, and then prevents filling gaps from occurring by using a vibrator. After pressing, it may be tightly packed in the interior of the body means 20 by pressing.

On the other hand, such ocher is known to cause a healthy function in the human body to absorb and remove bacteria and radiate far infrared rays to activate the biorhythm, and recently, due to the efficacy of such ocher, the walls or floors of buildings are turned into ocher. The trend of use is increasing.

And, the functional filler 40 made of ocher as well as the generation of bacteria or far-infrared rays, which is beneficial to human health, is very strong when the moisture is dried and maintain the strength of the finish.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4b, one of the medicinal herbs, charcoal powder, pine needles to generate a different health function to further enhance the health function generated in the inner filler in the functional fillers 40 such as ocher Alternatively, a mixture thereof 42 may be further included.

At this time, of course, the herbal medicine is beneficial to human health, charcoal has a strong adsorption ability to remove toxins and absorb moisture, and when used in combination with loess, mold and the like occurs in the present inventors (1) Will prevent it.

In addition, pine needles usually produce various bactericidal substances, phytoncide, to protect themselves in plants, especially pine leaves, which remove bacteria and fungi in the air and reduce pests. It is known to be effective, and therefore, if the pine needles are mixed with loess and used as the inner filler 40, the lifespan of the finish will be long, and it will effectively prevent the mold and the like.

In this case, if the functional filler is ocher, the surface of the surface may be smoothly applied by applying soybean oil at the actual site construction.

Next, as shown in Figure 4c, yet another functional filler 50 is filled in the internal expansion type filling space 10 formed in the unit cell 22 of the body means 20 in the finishing material 1 of the present invention. It is possible to use incombustible materials, that is, flame resistant cement, gypsum, lime, vermiculite, silica, and charcoal.

As a result, when the filler 50, which is a non-combustible material of FIG. 4C, is filled in the first building finishing material 1 of the present invention and solidified therein, such an internal filler is a non-flammable steel sheet in a flame in case of fire. It can be used as a finishing material.

That is, since the non-combustible filler 50 is filled in the internally expandable filling space 10 constituted as the unit cells 22, as a finishing material of the building vulnerable to fire while using the advantages of the body means 20 described above It can be used easily.

Next, as shown in Figure 4d, another functional filler filled in the internally expandable filling space 10 of the body means 20 of the finishing material 1 of the present invention is a non-combustible material, that is, cement, gypsum, A non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam filled with a non-combustible material of lime, vermiculite, silica, charcoal and synthetic resin solution, and filled into the internally expandable filling space 10 of the body means 20, and then foamed and integrally filled. 60).

At this time, the non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 is powdered by selecting one of the incombustible materials, that is, cement, gypsum, lime, vermiculite, silica, charcoal, and then mixed with a synthetic resin, for example, urethane to fill the filling space. After that, it may be foamed integrally to provide a non-flammable lightweight synthetic resin foam.

Accordingly, the non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60, which is another internal filling material filled in the first building finishing material 1 of the present invention of FIG. 4D, contains a non-combustible material and is resistant to flame, while the finishing material shown in FIGS. 4A and 4C. Rather than because it is composed of the inner filler of the synthetic resin foam 60, it can be reduced in weight as much.

That is, building finishing material (1c) using the filling material 60 of the internal lightweight synthetic resin foam of FIG. 4d provides another advantage of making the finishing material lighter, although the manufacturing process is a little complicated.

Next, as shown in Figure 6, in the first finishing material 1 of the present invention it will be possible to use the body means 20 by cutting with reference to the center line (C), in this case the internal fillers (40) As one of the 50 and 60 is filled, the separation cell 24 is formed in the unit cell 22 on the opposite side of the wall W to which it is attached. In this case, since the body means 20 is used by cutting in half, it provides an advantage of reducing the construction cost, but the overall thickness of the finishing material is thinner, so it may be used in a suitable building.

Next, as shown in Figures 2 and 7, the finishing material of the present invention may further include a cover member 80 coupled to at least one side of the body means 20, such a cover member 80 The functional filler may be one of the adhesive fabric bonded to at least one surface of the filled body means 20, one of the paper or synthetic resin sheet having a fine porosity to enable the divergence to pass through the healthy function of the filler material can be used. will be.

At this time, as shown in Figure 7a, the cover member 80 is one side of the body means 20, that is, one side that is attached as an adhesive (C) to the wall (W) to which the finishing material 1 of the present invention is attached It is provided only, which is not covered with the cover member 80 on the other side of the body means 20, because the internal filling material is ocher 40 or the herbal medicine 42 is ocher, so that the functions beneficial to human health radiate immediately to the outside, It will be more beneficial to human health.

By the way, when the appearance of the finish 1 is more beautiful, as shown in Figure 7b, it would be preferable to attach the cover member 80 to the other side of the body means 20 as the adhesive (C).

At this time, the cover member 80, respectively, it is preferable to use a non-woven fabric on the side of the wall (W), and to use the hanji on the part that is exposed to the opposite side, which is a non-woven fabric, the finishing material (1) and the wall (W) This will increase the adhesive holding force of).

In addition, the cover member 80 described as the first finishing material 1 of the present invention can be used in the finishing materials of the following other embodiments as well, and are represented by the same reference numerals for better understanding.

Next, Figure 8 shows the building finishing material 100 of the second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8a is a perspective view of the main portion, Figure 8b is a side cross-sectional view.

That is, as shown in Figure 8, the multi-functional building finishing material 100 of the second embodiment of the present invention is also a building finishing material used for finishing the walls, floors, or ceilings of the building, it is largely separated from the interior filler Filled in the finish body means 120 and the partition body protruding filling space 110 is formed, preventing the partition protrusion protrusion filling space 110 of the finish body means 120, and prevents the separation after filling to prevent human health It consists of a functional filler which provides a beneficial function, a nonflammable function, or both.

At this time, the functional filler may be one of ocher 40, non-combustible filler 50, non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 shown in Figures 4a to 4d, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the body means 120 in the second building finishing material 100 of the present invention, the unit cell 122 is formed integrally formed in the partition wall protruding filling space 110 therein plate of a predetermined thickness as a whole It is a synthetic resin composed of a form.

In this case, the partition wall protrusion filling space 110 formed in the body means 120, which is a constitutional feature of the second embodiment, is integrally formed horizontally at an inner central portion of the body means unit cell 122. In addition, the partition wall 124 is formed by the partition wall 124 formed with at least one filler through-hole 126, and the separation of the various functional fillers 40, 50, 60 filled in the inside effectively Is prevented.

That is, in the second building finishing material 100 of the present invention, since the partition wall 124 in which the filler passage hole 126 is formed in the center of the unit cell 122 is provided, various types of fillers 40 and 50 to be filled are provided. 60 is not separated from the unit cell 122 of the body means 120.

And, as shown in Figure 8b, it is preferable that the partition connecting portion 122a of the body means unit cell 122 in which the partition 124 is formed horizontally in the center is convex for maintaining the strength.

However, since the second building finishing material 100 of the present invention does not actually have a departure preventing jaw 24 protruding from the upper and lower sides like the first finishing material, it is molded integrally when forming the body means 120 which is a synthetic resin body. It will be possible.

Next, Figure 9 shows the building finishing material 200 of the third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 9a is a perspective view of the main portion, Figure 9b is a side cross-sectional view.

That is, as shown in Figure 9, the third building finishing material 200 of the present invention is also a building finishing material used for the finishing treatment of the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, the bulkhead to largely prevent the separation of the internal filler and Filled body means having a projection-filled filling space 210 is formed, and filled in the partition wall and the projection-filled filling space 210 of the finishing member body means 220, while preventing the departure after filling is a function or incombustibility beneficial to human health Or a functional filler that provides both of them.

At this time, the functional filler may be one of ocher 40, non-combustible filler 50, non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 shown in Figures 4a to 4d, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

And, as shown in Figure 9, the body means 220, the unit cell 222, which is integrally formed with the partition wall and the projection-filled filling space 210 is gathered in a plate shape of a predetermined thickness as a whole. It is provided with a synthetic resin composed.

By the way, since the third building finishing member 200 of the present invention does not actually have a departure prevention jaw 24 protruding from the upper and lower sides like the first finishing member, when forming the body means 220, which is a synthetic resin, is integrally molded and manufactured. It will be possible.

At this time, as shown in Figure 9, the partition wall and the projection-type filling space 210 formed in the interior of the body means 220, which is a constitutional feature of the present embodiment, of the body means unit cell 222 It is formed integrally horizontally at the inner central portion, and consists of the partition wall and the projection-filled filling space by the partition wall 224 having the at least one filler passage hole 226 and the projections 228 protruding up and down. The functional fillers 40, 50 and 60 filled in the partition wall and the protrusion-filled filling space 210 are not separated from the unit cell of the body means.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 9B, as in the second embodiment, the partition wall connection portion 222a of the body unit unit 222 in which the partition wall 224 is horizontally formed at the center is used to maintain strength. More convexly formed ones will be preferred.

Next, Figure 10 shows the building finishing material 300 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10a is a cross-sectional view showing the floor sealing type, Figure 6b is a cross-sectional view showing the floor opening type.

That is, the fourth building finishing material 300 of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is also a building finishing material used for finishing the walls, floors, or ceilings of the building, and the sealing protrusion type filling which largely prevents the separation of the internal filling material. Filled in the closing body body 320, the space 310 is formed, and the closed protrusion filling space 310 of the closure body means 320, while preventing the departure after the filling function or non-combustible function beneficial to human health, It can be configured to include a functional filler that provides them all.

At this time, the functional filler may be one of ocher 40, non-combustible filler 50, non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 shown in Figures 4a to 4d, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

And, as shown in Figure 10a, the body means 320, the unit cell 322, which is formed integrally with the sealed protrusion filling space 310 is assembled therein is formed in a plate shape of a predetermined thickness as a whole It is provided as a synthetic resin.

However, since the fourth building finishing material 300 of the present invention does not actually have a separation preventing protrusion 24 protruding from the upper and lower sides like the first finishing material, it is integrally molded and manufactured when molding the body means 320 which is a synthetic resin body. It will be possible.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 10a, in the fourth building finishing material 300 of the present invention, the sealed protrusion-type filling space 310 formed inside the body means 320, the body means unit cell 322 It is composed of a closed protrusion filling space by a sealing surface 326 provided on one side of the side and having at least one vertical protrusion 328, and eventually the separation of the functional filler filled therein is the vertical protrusion 328 It can be prevented because it is in close contact with them.

And, there is a sealing surface 326, the separation is blocked on one side.

At this time, as shown in Figure 10a, the top of the vertical projections 328 will be more preferably formed with a projection head (328a) for close contact with the filler.

By the way, as shown in Figure 10b, the sealing surface 326 may be further provided with a filler passing hole 326a, which makes it possible to proceed in both directions than the finish of Figure 10a in the filling direction of the filler To provide an advantage, the separation of the actual fillers 40, 50, 60 is made by the vertical protrusion 328 on the sealing surface 326.

Next, Figure 11 shows the cover member 90 is covered in the corner portion of the 1-4 building finishing material (1) (100) 200, 300 of the present invention described so far.

At this time, Figure 11a shows the cover member in the case of one-stage finish, Figure 11b is a detailed view showing the elastic groove and the elastic fasteners provided in the cover member, Figure 11c is a cover member in the case of the two-stage finish It is shown.

That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the c-shaped cover member 90 formed integrally with a metal body or a synthetic resin body is provided at the corner of the body means in which the functional fillers are filled in various types of filling spaces of the unit cells. do.

Therefore, by the cover member 90, the first to fourth finishing materials of the present invention can be distributed as a set product.

At this time, as shown in Figure 11b, the cover member may further include an elastic groove 92 and the elastic fastener 94 to enable the connection between the finishing material in cooperation with each other, for example, one cover The elastic fastener 94 formed in the other cover member 90 is inserted into the elastic groove 92 formed in the member 90 to facilitate construction of the finishing material of the present invention which is elastically connected and set.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 11c, the body means of the building finishing materials (1) (100) (200) (300) of the present invention may be laminated in two or more stages, in which case the cover member 90 is multi-stage Of course, the size is determined corresponding to the body means.

2, 8, 9 and 10, the body means unit cells 22, 122, and 222 of the first to fourth finishing materials 1, 100, 200, 300, and 400 of the present invention. Although the shape of the inner filling space 10, 110, 210, 310 of the 322 is shown in an elliptical shape when viewed from above, other shapes, for example, a polygonal shape such as a circle, a square, a hexagon, an octagon, etc. Or it is possible to configure in a rhombus form.

On the other hand, when constructing the second to fourth building finishing materials 100, 200, 300 of the present invention shown in Figures 8 to 10, the functional filler is filled in the unit cell of the body means of the non-combustible cement, The body means 120, 220, 320 if it is one of lime, vermiculite, silica, charcoal (50) (FIG. 4C), or a non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 (FIG. 4D) including the non-combustible filler. The thickness P of the upper and lower exposed portions of the unit cells 122, 222, and 322 of () is preferably within 10 mm, preferably 5-10 mm, in order to prevent burning in a fire.

In this case, when the size of 10mm is larger than that of the synthetic resin which is the unit cell of the body, it is preferable to form a thickness within 10mm as much as possible.

Of course, if there is no risk of fire due to the construction environment, the unit cell thickness may be larger than 10 mm, but it may be preferable to form the thickness within the thickness in order to enable bending during the construction of the actual finishing material. Since the finishing materials of the present invention are filled in the body means having the unit cells of the synthetic resin, rather than in the form of a plate of the non-combustible material itself, the characteristics of the finish is better, which will facilitate the storage and construction of the finish.

Next, FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment in which the inventors use the finishing material for the intake building 400, that is, the soundproof building finishing material 400.

That is, the soundproof building finishing material 400 of the present invention is the finishing body means (20) formed with various types of filling spaces 10, 110, 210, 310 to minimize the departure of the internal filler described so far ( It is provided between one of the 120, 220, 320, one of the functional fillers 40, 50, 60 shown in Figure 4, and the body means filled with the functional filler is shown therein The sound absorbing member 410 that absorbs the noise is configured for soundproofing.

At this time, the sound absorbing member 410 of the present invention may be used as one of porous glass fiber, asbestos, synthetic resin foam.

And, as shown in Figure 12a, the sound-absorbing member 410 between the body means is filled in one of the body means of the various types of rigid filling through the rivets are combined to be constructed as a set product Can be.

Alternatively, as shown in Figure 12b, it is also possible to construct the rivet (R) first to the wall and to make a hole in the soundproof building finishing material 400 of the present invention, in this case, although not shown in detail in the figure, the body It is preferable that the cover member 80 of the nonwoven fabric is interposed between the means and the wall W, and it is also possible to attach another cover member 80, such as a sheet of paper or a porous synthetic resin sheet, to the outside side. It may be possible not to attach the side cover member 80.

Next, as shown in Figure 12c, instead of rivets can be set to the sound-proof finish using a cover member 90 made of a U-shaped metal or synthetic resin, the cover member (not shown) 90 may be provided with an elastic groove and an elastic fastener (FIG. 11C).

At this time, in the soundproof building finishing material 400 of the present invention, a lightweight synthetic resin foam containing a non-combustible material such as ocher 40, cement, or a non-combustible material that has a non-combustible and generates a healthy function beneficial to the human body One of the (60) can be used as a filler, but it will be most preferable to use a non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 for overall weight reduction because the double body means is coupled to resume the sound absorbing member 410.

In addition, although the figure shows the soundproof finishing material 400 of three stages through which the sound absorption member 410 was interposed between the two stage body means, the number of the laminated stages can be adjusted freely.

Accordingly, the building finishing material 400 for soundproofing, which is another embodiment of the present invention, is filled with a non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 in a foam form including a non-combustible material, and a sound absorbing member 410 is provided between a pair of body means. By intervening, the non-combustibility and light weight of the finishing material is possible, and in particular, the sound absorption function is excellent in absorbing noise and sound-proofing, for example, the sound-absorbing building finishing material 400 of the present invention has a large number of casualties caused in the event of fire It would be desirable to use it as a finishing material, such as karaoke, which requires sound insulation while preventing it.

Next, FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which one of the building finishing materials (1) (100) (200) (300) of the present invention is used as a duct (500) for transporting harmful gases requiring corrosion resistance. .

That is, as shown in Figure 13, the functional filler (40) (50) (in the filling space in the body means of one of the finishing materials 1, 100, 200, 300 of the first to fourth embodiments described so far ( One of the 60, most preferably non-combustible and lightweight non-combustible lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 (FIG. 4D) is filled, and one or both sides of the synthetic resin sheet 510, such as polyethylene, which is not corroded by gas, is attached. And, it is bent in an appropriate form to use as a gas transport duct 500 flowing harmful gas therein as a whole.

Therefore, the gas sending duct 500 used by using the finishing material of the present invention, while maintaining the strength by the finishing materials, such as bending and deformation of the shape, while opening the inner synthetic resin sheet 510 in the form of a flange (F) When sealed by welding or other fastening methods, it is easy to transport harmful gases generated therein, for example, harmful gases generated in various processing processes of the electronics industry, that is, substrate etching process, which is an inner synthetic resin sheet 510. Not corroded to gas, the weak strength of this synthetic resin sheet 510 is to compensate with the outer finish of the present invention.

As described above, according to the building finishing material and the gas transportation duct using the same, functional materials such as ocher or Chinese medicine, charcoal, pine needles, etc. It is filled with non-combustible materials such as ocher or cement, and the separation of these fillers is prevented, so that it can be easily used as a wall, floor or ceiling finish of a building, providing a function that is beneficial to human health or a flame-resistant non-flammable function, if necessary. It can also be used as a sound absorbing finish, providing an excellent effect of providing a very practical building finish, while also providing other advantages of providing a rugged and corrosion resistant duct for use as a duct for transporting harmful gases.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments so far, it will be appreciated that the invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

Claims (37)

In the building finishing material (1) used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, Finishing body means 20 is formed with a plurality of internally expandable filling space 10 to prevent the separation of the internal filler; And, Filled in the inner expandable filling space (10) of the finish body means 20, the functional filler to provide a functional or non-combustible function, or both, beneficial to human health while preventing departure after filling; Building finishing material, characterized in that configured to include According to claim 1, The body means 20, the building finishing material, characterized in that the unit cells 22 are formed integrally formed in the form of a plate as a whole integrally formed inside the filling-in space (10). The building finishing material according to claim 1, wherein the body means (20) is made of synthetic resin. The method of claim 1, wherein the internally expandable filling space 10 formed in the body means 20 is separated from the filler formed integrally protruding from the upper and lower sides of the unit cell 22 of the body means 20 Building finishing material, characterized in that formed by the internal expansion type space by the jaw 24 to prevent the departure of the unit cell of the functional filler material In the building finishing material 100 used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, Finishing body means 120 is formed with a partition wall protrusion filling space 110 to prevent the separation of the internal filler; And, Filled in the partition wall protrusion filling space (110) of the finish body means 120, the functional filler to provide a function or non-combustible function, or both, beneficial to human health while preventing departure after filling; Building finishing material, characterized in that configured to include According to claim 5, The body means 120, the building finishing material, characterized in that the unit cell 122 is formed integrally formed in the plate shape is formed integrally with the partition wall protrusion filling space 110 therein. According to claim 5, The body means 120 is a building finishing material, characterized in that formed of synthetic resin The method of claim 5, wherein the partition protrusion filling space 110 formed in the body means 120 is formed integrally horizontally at the inner central portion of the body means unit cell 122, at least one Building finishing material, characterized in that formed by the partition wall 124 having the filling material through-hole 126 is formed as a partition wall protruding filling space to prevent the unit cell departure of the functional filler filled therein. 9. The building finishing material according to claim 8, wherein the partition wall connecting portion 122a of the body unit unit cell 122 in which the partition wall 124 is horizontally formed at the center thereof is convex for maintaining strength. In the building finishing material 200 used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, Finishing body means 220 is formed with a partition wall and a projection-type filling space 210 to prevent the separation of the internal filler; And, Filled in the partition wall and the projection-filled filling space 210 of the finishing member body means 220, while preventing the departure after filling the functional filler to provide a beneficial or non-combustible function, or both beneficial to human health; Building finishing material, characterized in that configured to include 11. The method according to claim 10, The body means 220, the cell wall 220 and the structure is characterized in that the unit cell 222 is formed integrally formed in the form of a plate as a whole formed integrally formed with the partition wall and the protrusion-filled filling space 210 Finish 11. The building finishing material according to claim 10, wherein the body means (220) is made of synthetic resin. The method according to claim 10, wherein the partition wall and the projection-type filling space 210 formed inside the body means 220 is formed integrally horizontally at the inner central portion of the body means unit cell 222, at least A partition wall 224 having at least one filler through-hole 226 and protrusions 228 protruding up and down is formed as a partition wall and a projection-filled filling space to prevent unit cell departure of the functional filler filled therein. Building finishing material, characterized in that The building finishing material according to claim 13, wherein the partition connecting portion 222a of the body means unit cell 222, in which the partition wall 224 is horizontally formed at the center, is formed convexly for maintaining strength. In the building finishing material 300 used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, Finishing body means 320 is formed with a closed projection filling space 310 to prevent the separation of the internal filler; And, Filled in the closed projection filling space 310 of the finishing member body means 320, while preventing the departure after filling the functional filler to provide a beneficial or non-combustible function or beneficial to human health; Building finishing material, characterized in that configured to include The method of claim 15, wherein the body means 320, the building finishing material, characterized in that the unit cell 322, which is formed integrally with the sealed protrusion filling space 310 is formed in a plate shape as a whole. The building finishing material according to claim 15, wherein the body means 230 is made of synthetic resin. The method of claim 15, wherein the sealed protrusion filling space 310 formed in the body means 320, is provided on one side of the body means unit cell 322 and at least one vertical protrusion (328) Building finishing material, characterized in that formed by the sealing surface 326 having a closed protrusion filling space configured to prevent the unit cell departure of the functional filler filled therein 19. The building finishing material according to claim 18, wherein the top of the vertical protrusion 328 is further provided with a protrusion head 328a for increasing contact force with the filler. 20. The building finishing material according to claim 18, wherein the sealing surface 326 is further provided with a filler passing hole 326a. The building finishing material according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10, and 15, further comprising a cover member (90) which is covered at an edge of the body means. 22. The building finishing material according to claim 21, wherein the cover member further includes an elastic groove 92 and an elastic fastener 94 for cooperating with each other to enable connection between the finishing materials. The method of claim 21, wherein the body means is composed of multiple stages, The cover member 90 is a building finishing material, characterized in that the size is determined corresponding to the multi-stage body means In the building finishing material 400 used for finishing the wall, floor or ceiling of the building, Body means according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10, 15; A functional filler which is filled in the inner filling spaces of the body means and prevents from leaving after filling and provides a function or non-combustible function that is beneficial to human health; And, Sound absorbing member 410 is provided between the body means filled with the functional filler to absorb the noise; Building finishing material, characterized in that configured to provide additional sound insulation function, including 25. The building finishing material according to claim 24, wherein the sound absorbing member 410 is made of one of porous glass fiber, asbestos, and synthetic resin foam. 25. The building finishing material according to claim 24, wherein the body means and the sound absorbing member 410 interposed therebetween are coupled in a riveted form. 25. The building finishing material according to claim 24, wherein the sound absorbing member 410 interposed between the body means is treated with a cover member 90 which is covered at an edge portion. 28. The building finishing material according to claim 27, wherein the cover member (90) further includes an elastic groove (92) and an elastic fastener (94) for cooperating with each other to enable connection between the soundproof finishing materials. 16. The functional filler as claimed in any one of claims 1, 5, 10, and 15, wherein the functional filler filled in the filling space of the body means generates non-combustible loess 40 while generating a function beneficial to human health. Building finishing material characterized in that 30. The method of claim 29, wherein the functional filler ocher 40 further comprises one or a mixture 42 of herbal medicine, charcoal powder, pine needles to further generate other health functions beneficial to human health. Building finishes 16. The functional filler according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10 and 15, wherein the functional filler filled in the filling space of the body means is one of incombustible cement, lime, vermiculite, silica, and charcoal. Building finishing material, characterized in that consisting of 50) non-combustible filler 16. The functional filler according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10, and 15, wherein the functional filler filled in the filling space of the body means is made of non-combustible material that is filled with a synthetic resin mixed with a non-combustible material to reduce weight. Building finishing material, characterized in that provided as a lightweight synthetic resin foam (60) 33. The multifunctional building finishing material of claim 32, wherein the incombustible material is formed of one of cement, lime, vermiculite, silica, and charcoal. The method according to any one of claims 5, 10 and 15, wherein the functional filler filled in the filling space of the body means is one of non-combustible cement, lime, vermiculite, silica sand, charcoal, or Composed of a non-flammable lightweight synthetic resin foam 60 containing the non-combustible filler, The unit cell of the body means in which the fillers 50 and 60 are filled in the filling space is formed within 10 mm to prevent the thickness P of the upper and lower exposed portions from being burned in a fire. The building finishing material according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10 and 15, further comprising a cover member (80) coupled to at least one side of the body means. 36. The building finishing material according to claim 35, wherein the cover member (80) is made of one of an adhesive cloth, Hanji, and a synthetic resin sheet having fine pores adhesively bonded to at least one surface of the body means filled with the functional filler. 15. The synthetic resin sheet 510 is attached to or provided with a synthetic resin layer on at least one side of the finishing material according to any one of claims 1, 5, 10, and 15, and is integrally bent to provide a gas transportation duct ( Gas transport duct using the building finishing material, characterized in that used as 500)

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