KR101609093B1 - Fabrication block for eco-friendly - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly prefabricated block, and a construction method for the same. The environmentally friendly prefabricated block is able to emit beneficial components for an interior, and has high conductivity and high availability. The environmentally friendly prefabricated block comprises: a main body wherein at least two sides are open, and the inner side empty; and a cover unit fixating the open side by being arranged on one side selected among the open sides. A plurality of holes are formed in the cover unit.

Description

[0001] Fabrication block for eco-friendly [

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly prefabricated block and a method of construction thereof.

Concrete structures are the mainstream in the housing, office, and public buildings of modern people. Concrete is composed of cement made by heating limestone and various chemical components.

As the concrete is cured, the strong alkaline nitrogen compound contained in the cement reacts with organic impurities, water and the like to release basic harmful ammonia gas and formaldehyde. When specific odors or toxins originate from these harmful substances are inhaled into the human body, they cause skin and mucous membrane disorders, various kinds of cancer, skin diseases, atopy, allergy, asthma and pneumonia. .

Recently, there has been a great deal of attention to prevention of sick house syndrome (Sick House Syndrome) and purification of indoor air polluted by chemical substances generated from indoor interior materials.

Among them, blocks and finishing materials using yellow clay have been developed. However, it is not easy to apply yellow clay inside the existing house. It is difficult to see a certain effect with natural clay. Furthermore, blocks, finishing materials and the like have to be processed by a method such as compression and firing, so that the production period is long and the cost is high.

Registration No. 10-1119328 (Feb. 26, 2012) Registration No. 10-1091795 (December 22, 2011)

The present invention provides an eco-friendly prefabricated building which is capable of releasing components beneficial to the interior of a room, has high installation and usability, and a construction method thereof.

The eco-friendly assembled block according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body having an interior hollow and having at least two open sides and a lid part disposed on a selected one of the open surfaces, Respectively.

The eco-friendly prefabricated block may further include a filler that can be received within the body.

The eco-friendly prefabricated block may further include a bag for enclosing the filling material.

The filling material can be passed through the open part of the body, and the filling material can be any one selected from the group consisting of loess, elvan, germanium, herb, char, plain wood chips, rock salt and combinations thereof.

The filling may be a lamp.

A step may be formed at an edge of the main body.

In the eco-friendly assembled block, a plurality of assembly grooves are formed on the upper surface of the body, and a plurality of assembly projections formed on the lower surface of the body may be further included.

Wherein an upper surface of the main body is formed with a receiving groove in which a fixing member for fixing the main body to the wall is located, the fixing member located in the receiving groove is coupled with the main body by the assembling projection, And can be pressed by the lower surface of the main body to be stacked.

The eco-friendly assembled block may further include a design layer formed on an outer surface of the body and the lid.

The lid part may include a lid plate coupled to one selected surface of the opening surface and a fitting protrusion protruded from one surface of the lid plate and coupled to the fitting hole formed in the body.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing an eco-friendly assembled block, the method comprising: inserting a filler into a main body having an open top, the cover being coupled to a first surface; Laminating on the base, and laminating another body on the body.

Wherein the base is installed at a predetermined distance from the wall when fixing the base to the installation floor, the method comprising: fixing the main body to the wall with a fixing member; filling the space between the main body and the wall with mortar And the fixing member may fix the main body to the wall while maintaining a constant gap between the main body and the wall.

Wherein the upper surface of the fixing member received in the receiving groove is located on the same line as the upper surface of the main body and is stacked on the lower surface of the main body Can be depressed.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, a filling material having a component advantageous to the indoor environment and capable of adsorbing harmful components in the room can be stored in a pouch without being processed and accommodated in a main body. The beneficial component of the filler may be released to the room through the hole of the cover part or the harmful component of the room may be adsorbed to the filler. This makes it possible to keep the room comfortable. Moreover, since the filling material is accommodated in the main body without being processed, it can be supplied at low cost, and the construction cost can be reduced.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the lid part is detachably coupled to the body, the lid can be removed from the body by removing the lid part. Thus, if the release of the beneficial component of the filler is reduced, the filler can be replaced. Thus, it is possible to sustain the environmentally friendly state of the room.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the eco-friendly prefabricated block can be formed as a wall when the building is expanded or contracted, or can be used as an interior for the constructed building, thus utilizing the eco-friendly prefabricated block.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the main body can accommodate the earth, earth, stone, germanium, herb, charcoal, .

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the stepped portion is formed at the corner of the main body, and if the eco-friendly assembled block is stacked by the stepped portion, a joint is formed at the boundary of the neighboring eco-friendly assembled block to naturally maintain the interior of the room.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an assembling protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the main body, and an assembling recess corresponding to the assembling protrusion is formed on the lower surface. When assembling eco-friendly assembled blocks, the assembling protrusions and the assembly grooves are joined to each other so that neighboring ones can be firmly coupled to each other. Since the structure for joining the neighboring environmentally friendly building blocks is omitted, the environmentally-friendly building block can be easily assembled and the construction can be simplified.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, a design layer having various patterns, colors, and the like is formed on the outer surface of the main body and the lid part, so that various eco-friendly assembled blocks can be produced. Accordingly, the effect of the interior decoration can be improved.

1 is a perspective view illustrating an environmentally-assembled block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is an exploded perspective view of the eco-friendly assembled block shown in Fig.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an environment-friendly assembled block along the line III-III shown in Fig. 1; Fig.
4 is a schematic sectional view showing a state in which the environment-friendly assembled block shown in Fig. 3 is laminated; Fig.
5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the environment-friendly assembled blocks shown in Fig. 1 are laminated. Fig.
6 is a cross-sectional view of an environmentally-assembled block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an environmentally-assembled block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a design layer of the environmentally-friendly assembled block shown in FIG. 7 is formed in color and laminated.
9 to 14 are process drawings showing a method of constructing an environmentally-friendly assembled block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, an eco-friendly assembled block according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an eco-friendly assembled block according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the eco-friendly assembled block shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the environment-friendly assembled block shown in FIG. 3 is laminated.

1 to 4, the eco-friendly assembled block 1 according to the present embodiment may include a body 10, a lid 20, a filler 30, and an assembling protrusion 13.

The body 10 forms the overall contour of the eco-friendly prefabricated block. The inside of the main body 10 is empty, and the upper surface and the front surface are opened (hereinafter referred to as open portions 11a and 11b). Thus, the main body 10 has at least two open faces. Although the openings 11a and 11b are shown as being formed entirely on the upper surface and the entire surface in FIG. 2, at least a part of them may be formed. The cross-sectional area of the openings 11a and 11b may vary depending on the size of the main body 10. [

A stepped portion 12 is formed at an edge of the main body 10. The stepped portion 12 allows the joint 80 to be formed between the adjacent bodies 10 when the body 10 is stacked as shown in FIG. The joint 80 can improve the visual appearance when the eco-friendly assembled block 1 is piled up. However, the step portion 12 may be omitted.

Although not shown in the drawing, the vertex of the main body 10 may be formed as a curved surface for the safety of the infant.

The body 10 may be formed to be opaque or transparent.

On the upper surface of the main body 10, receiving grooves 15 are formed at predetermined depths. The receiving groove 15 may be provided with a fixing member 90 for fixing the main body 10 to the wall when the main body 10 is installed. The upper surface of the fixing member 90 is located on the same plane as the upper surface of the main body 10.

The assembly projections 13 protrude vertically from the lower surface of the main body 10 and are arranged at intervals on both sides of the main body 10 along the longitudinal direction.

On the upper surface of the main body 10, an assembly groove 14 into which the assembly projections 13 are inserted is formed. The assembly grooves 14 are formed in the same number as the assembly projections 13. One of the mounting grooves 14 is connected to the receiving groove 15. The assembly groove (14) is formed in a shape corresponding to the assembly protrusion (13).

When the eco-friendly assembled block 1 is stacked in the vertical direction as shown in Fig. 4, the eco-friendly assembled blocks 1 are coupled to each other as the assembling protrusion 13 is inserted into the assembling recess 14. Fig. The assembling protrusions 13 and the mounting grooves 14 can couple the neighboring green assembly blocks 1 to each other without a separate engaging means.

One of the assembling protrusions 13 penetrates the fixing member 90 located in the receiving groove 15 when the assembling protrusion 13 is engaged with the mounting groove 14. [ The fixing member 90 passing through the fixing member 90 is not separated from the main body 10 by the assembling protrusion 13. [ However, the assembly projections 13 and the assembly grooves 14 may be omitted.

6, the assembly protrusions 13 and the assembly grooves 14 are formed on the upper surface of the main body 10, but the assembly protrusions 13 and the assembly grooves 14 are formed on the left and right sides of the main body 10, And also on the right side.

The filling material 30 is received in the main body 10 through the opening portion 11a formed in the upper surface of the main body 10 to emit a beneficial ingredient to the room or absorb harmful substances in the room.

The filling material 30 may be a loess, a quartz, a germanium, a herb, a charcoal, a wood chip, a rock salt, etc. which are favorable to the indoor environment and the human body, and they may be put into the main body 10 without mixing or mixing with each other.

In particular, loess has a large amount of far-infrared rays that shield harmful electromagnetic waves, absorb moisture when humidity is high, emit moisture when it is dry, have excellent antibacterial and antimicrobial action to remove bacteria and fungus, It eliminates toxins, has excellent self-cleaning ability, is effective in eliminating waste products, and has the effect of protecting the heavy metals from the waste of the body.

Charcoal has effects such as anion, adsorption, air permeability, insecticide, preservation, purification, deodorization, and humidity control. The fine holes of the charcoal absorb the harmful substances of the gas and the liquid, and the harmful substances of the room are neutralized by the negative ions.

It is effective for sterilization and contains a lot of natural antimicrobial substance called phytoncide, and it has a strong water resistance, and when it touches the water, it spreads its original fragrance deeply and it has the effect of eliminating the odor. Such plain wood is put into the body 10 in the form of chips such as cubic or powder.

Such a filling material 30 can be accommodated in the main body 10 directly or in the main body 10 in a state of being contained in the bag 40. [

The pockets (40) can be made of a broad-leaved sheath which is woven from warp and weft yarns. The light wood is rich in hygroscopicity, warmth, durable, and relatively inexpensive compared to other fabrics. The bag 40 is formed with an opening (not shown) interrupted by a zipper, a button, or the like so that the filling 30 can be replaced. However, when the filling material 30 is directly received in the main body 10, the bag 40 may be omitted.

Since the filler 30 is accommodated in the main body 10 in a state where it is not processed, it is possible to supply the filler 30 at a lower cost than processing and supplying the filler 30. The inexpensive filler 30 has the effect of lowering the cost of the environmentally friendly prefabricated building block 1.

The lid portion 20 is coupled to a selected one of the open surfaces. The lid portion 20 is disposed on the front surface of the main body 10 to intermittently open the lid 11b and includes a lid plate 21 and a fitting protrusion 22.

The cover plate 21 has a predetermined width. The width of the cover plate 21 may be larger than the width of the opening portion 11b to cover the opening portion 11b as a whole. The cover plate 21 protects the filling material 30 disposed inside the main body 10 and opens the front surface of the main body 10 when the filling material 30 is replaced.

A plurality of holes 211 are formed in the cover plate 21. The beneficial material of the filling material 30 can be discharged to the outside of the main body 10 through the hole 211 and the harmful material in the room can be introduced into the filling material 30 through the hole 211. [

The fitting protrusions 22 are vertically protruded from one surface of the lid plate 21 contacting the main body 10. On the front face of the main body 10, a fitting hole 16 into which the fitting protrusion 22 is inserted is formed. The fitting protrusions 22 have a dividing space and are inserted while being inserted into the fitting hole 16 while narrowing the space of the dividing space. At the end of the fitting protrusion 22, a locking protrusion 221 is formed which is hooked on the inner surface of the main body 10. The lid plate 21 is not separated from the front surface of the main body 10 by the engagement of the latching jaws 221. [ However, if the cover plate 21 is artificially pulled in order to replace the filler 30, the spacing of the divided spaces may be narrowed so that the latching jaws 221 may escape from the inner surface of the main body 10. [ In this case, the cover plate 21 can be detached from the main body 10.

Although the cover 20 is shown as one panel in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cover 20 may be divided into a plurality of panels. In the above description and drawings, the lid plate 21 is fitted to the main body 10 in a fitting manner by the fitting protrusion 22, but the lid plate 21 may be combined with the main body 10 in a hinged or sliding manner have. In this case, the fitting projection 22 may be omitted. The connection structure between the cover plate 21 and the main body 10 can be variously changed. On the other hand, it is described that the cover plate 21 is provided with the hole 211, but the center portion of the cover plate 21 is opened and the mesh can be coupled to the cover plate 21.

The body 10 and the lid 20 can be made of eco-friendly, flame-retardant PVC.

Since the main body 10 and the lid 20 are made of an environmentally friendly material, harmful substances are not generated and there is an effect of improving health and antibacterial by the generation of far-infrared rays and negative ions.

Since the main body 10 and the lid portion 20 have flame retardancy, it is possible to prevent the spread of fire.

In addition, the size of the eco-friendly assembly block 1 may be approximately 200 mm * 100 mm * 60 mm or 200 mm * 50 mm * 60 mm in width, height and height. The specification of the environmentally friendly assembly block 1 may vary depending on the structure.

Such an eco-friendly assembled block (1) can be used when the building is to be expanded or contracted, or installed in a newly built building. It can be used variously as interior partitions such as partitions and tables in newly built buildings.

When the effect of the filling material 30 is lowered in the state that the environmentally friendly assembled block 1 is installed, the occupant can remove the covering part 20 from the main body 10 and replace with the new filling material 30. [ In addition, the resident can replace the filling material 30 suitable for his / her taste.

It is possible to utilize the body 10 only for indoor decoration without using the lid part 20 and the filler 30. Accordingly, the utilization of the environmentally friendly assembled block 1 can be enhanced.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

This embodiment has most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. However, in the present embodiment, the filling material 30 is a beneficial component in the room, and a lamp that emits light when power is applied is applied instead. The main body 10 and the lid portion 20 may be formed to be transparent or translucent, and the hole 211 of the lid portion 20 may be omitted. The light of the lamp can be diverted to the outside of the main body 10. Therefore, the environmentally friendly block 2 can be utilized as an indoor lighting. Therefore, the utilization of the eco-friendly assembled block 2 can be further enhanced. The power source of the lamp may be a battery, a solar cell module or an externally supplied power source.

In other respects, the configuration of the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 5 may be applied as it is.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG.

The present embodiment further includes a design layer 50 to which the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 are selectively applied.

The design layer 50 is formed on the outer surface of the body 10 and the lid 20. The design layer 50 has various patterns, colors, and the like. The design layer 50 allows the eco-friendly prefabricated block 4 to take the feel of bricks, marble, wood, and the like. The design layer 50 may be different in color, texture, and pattern depending on the interior of the room. The design layer 50 may be formed on the surface of the main body 10 and the lid portion 20 in a printing or coloring manner or may be formed by attaching a sheet of paper with a pattern formed thereon. The design layer 50 formed on the main body 10 and the lid portion 20 may be formed differently from each other. The design layer 50 may be formed in various colors as shown in FIG. When the design layer 50 is formed in color and the filler 30 is formed in a lamp, the interior of the interior can be further improved and various moods can be produced.

In other respects, the configurations of the embodiments of Figs. 1 to 6 may be applied as they are.

Other embodiments of the present invention have most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. 1-8. In this embodiment, however, the opening portion 11b formed on the front surface of the main body 10 and the lid portion 20 are omitted. Instead, a plurality of holes may be formed in the front surface of the body 10. However, as shown in Fig. 10, the hole may also be omitted. In other respects, the configuration of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 8 may be applied as it is.

Next, a method of constructing an eco-friendly assembled block according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 14. Fig.

9 to 14, the eco-friendly prefabricated block construction method according to the present embodiment includes a filling step S10, a base mounting step S20, a body stacking step S30, a fixing member joining step S40, A body laminating step S50 and a filling member filling step S60.

The filling material 30 is inserted into the main body 10 through the opening 11a formed in the upper surface of the main body 10 having the cover 20 attached to the front thereof in the filling step S10. The filler 30 is inserted into the main body 10 in a state in which it is contained in the bag 40 or the bag 40 is omitted.

At this time, the filling material 30 may be a material emitting a component beneficial to the indoor environment or a lamp emitting light. The beneficial material and the lamp can be put together inside the body 10. Each of the main bodies 10 may be filled with a filler 30 having different properties and efficacy. Such a filler 30 may vary depending on the interior of the room (see FIG. 9).

In the base mounting step S20, the base 70 is installed at the bottom of the position where the environmentally friendly block 1 is to be installed. The base 70 is installed on the floor at a predetermined distance from the wall.

The base 70 is fixed to the floor by an anchor bolt B or the like. An assembly groove 71 is formed on the upper surface of the base 70 so that the assembly protrusion 13 of the body 10 can be inserted into the assembly groove 14 of the body 10 (refer to FIG. 10).

In the main body stacking step S30, the main body 10 in which the filler 30 is put is stacked on the base 70. [ At this time, the assembly projections 13 are fitted into the assembly grooves 71, and the main body 10 is stacked. Since the assembly projections 13 are fitted into the assembly grooves 71, the main body 10 can be stably stacked on the base 70, and an adhesive for joining the stacked main bodies 10 is not required. It is possible to eliminate the harmful components generated in the adhesive by using no adhesive, so that the effect of the environmentally friendly assembled block 1 can be further improved (see FIG. 11). However, depending on the function of the eco-friendly assembled block 1, an adhesive may be used. In this case, the adhesive used is an environment-friendly adhesive free from harmful substances.

In order to stably install the main body 10 in the fixing member assembling step S40, one side of the fixing member 90 is positioned in the receiving groove 15 of the main body 10 and the other side is fixed to the wall Reference).

A new body 10 'to be laminated is stacked on the stacked body 10 in the body stacking step S50. At this time, the assembly projections 13 are inserted into the assembly grooves 14, and the main body 10 'is stacked. At this time, since the assembling protrusion 13 passes through the fixing member 90 and is fitted into the mounting groove 14, the fixing member 90 can be engaged with the main body 10. The fixing members 90 are provided at proper intervals to fix the main body 10 to the wall. The bodies 10 and 10 'stacked by the fixing force of the fixing member 90 can be stably fixed without shaking (see Fig. 13).

The body assembly step S30, the fixing member attaching step S40 and the main body stacking step S50 are repeatedly carried out to stack the green mountable block 1 up to a certain height.

When the eco-friendly assembled block 1 reaches a certain height, a filling member filling step (S60) is performed.

In the filling member filling step S60, the space between the main body 10, 10 'and the wall is backfilled with the kneaded loess to form the filling member 100. The effect of the eco-friendly assembled block 1 can be further improved by the filler member 100 made of loess. The filler member 100 joins the stacked bodies 10 and 10 'together with the fixing member 90 to the walls to more securely fix the bodies 10 and 10' to the wall (see FIG. 14). The filling member 100 is not limited to loam.

Thus, the process of laminating the main body and the process of backfilling with the loess are repeatedly carried out to install the green building block 1 in the room.

On the other hand, when the eco-friendly assembled block 1 is stacked and the efficacy of the filler 30 deteriorates, the cover part 20 can be removed from the main body 10 and replaced with a new filler 30.

The present invention has a component advantageous to the indoor environment, and the filling material for adsorbing harmful components in the room can be put in a bag without being processed and accommodated in the inside of the main body. The beneficial component of the filler may be released to the room through the hole of the cover part or the harmful component of the room may be adsorbed to the filler. This makes it possible to keep the room comfortable. Moreover, since the filling material is accommodated in the main body without being processed, it can be supplied at low cost, and the construction cost can be reduced.

On the other hand, the filling step S10 may be omitted. At this time, the lid portion 20 also remains unjoined to the main body 10. [ Accordingly, only the pure water body 10 is laminated, and the eco-friendly assembled block 1 can be used for interior decoration.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.

1, 2, 3: Eco-friendly prefabricated block
10: main body 11a, 11b:
12: Step 13: Assembly projections
14, 71: Assembly groove 15:
16: insertion hole 20:
21: cover plate 211: hole
22: insertion protrusion 221:
30: filler 40: pocket
50: design layer 60: hinge
70: Base 80: Joint
90: Fixing member

Claims (13)

By installing at a predetermined distance from the wall,
A body in which an interior is empty and at least two faces are open,
A lid part disposed on one selected surface of the open surface and having a plurality of holes,
A plurality of assembly grooves formed at intervals along a top edge of the main body,
At least a portion of a top surface of the main body being recessed at a predetermined depth and being connected to a selected one of the plurality of assembly grooves,
A plurality of assembly protrusions formed at intervals along the bottom edge of the main body,
A fixing member for fixing the gap between the main body and the wall to be fixed to the wall,
Lt; / RTI >
The main body may be stacked in the vertical direction. When assembling the main body, the assembling protrusions are inserted into the assembling recesses so that the main bodies are stacked. The assembling protrusions inserted into the assembling recesses connected to the receiving recesses, And one upper surface of the fixing member is pressed by the lower edge of the main body
Eco-friendly prefabricated blocks. The method of claim 1,
Further comprising a filler that can be received within the body. 3. The method of claim 2,
And a pouch enclosing the filler. 3. The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Wherein the filler is capable of entering and exiting through an open portion of the body, wherein the filler is any one selected from the group consisting of clay, elvan, germanium, herb, charcoal, white wood chips, rock salt and combinations thereof. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the filling material is a lamp. The method of claim 1,
Wherein a stepped portion is formed at an edge of the main body. delete delete The method of claim 1,
And a design layer formed on an outer surface of the body and the lid portion. The method of claim 1,
The cover
A cover plate for interrupting the open face of the body and
A cover plate protruding from one surface of the cover plate,
Containing
Eco-friendly prefabricated blocks. By installing at a predetermined distance from the wall,
Inserting a filler into the interior of the body having the top surface thereof coupled to the one surface of the cover,
Fixing the base on which the upper surface is opened to the floor of the installation by removing the base from the wall,
Laminating the body on the base,
Laminating another body on the body and
Securing the body to the wall with a securing member
/ RTI >
Wherein at least a part of an upper surface edge of the main body is recessed at a predetermined depth and is connected to a selected one of the plurality of assembly grooves, Wherein a plurality of assembly projections are formed at intervals along the bottom edge of the main body,
The main body of the main body is stacked in the vertical direction, and the assembly projections connected to the main body located at the upper part of the body are stacked by being inserted into the assembly groove of the main body located at the lower part, And the upper surface of one side of the fixing member is pressed by the lower edge of the main body positioned at the upper portion of the fixing member,
Environmentally friendly prefabricated block construction method. 12. The method of claim 11,
The base is installed at a predetermined distance from the wall when fixing the base to the floor,
Securing the body to the wall with a securing member; and
Filling the filling member made of loess between the body and the wall
Further comprising:
The fixing member fixes the main body to the wall and maintains a constant distance between the main body and the wall
Environmentally friendly prefabricated block construction method. delete

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