KR20080084460A - Interior and exterior building panels and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An interior and exterior panel for construction, and a manufacturing method of an interior and exterior panel for construction are provided to make construction and conveyance easy by making a construction panel lightweight, to have the effects of a thermal insulation material for accumulating heat and keeping warm and a sound absorbing material for cutting off the transfer of sound by forming a space with many through holes formed on a soil powder panel, to promote blood circulation and metabolism by emitting far infrared rays with soil powder and charcoal, and to offer pleasant life space by purifying the indoor air and removing smell. An interior and exterior panel for construction(10) is formed by locating finish members(11) made with one of metal, wood and synthetic resins on two sides, fixing a soil powder panel(12), a net(14), a soil powder panel, a net, and a soil powder panel in piles, and forming many through holes(13) on the soil powder panel to intersect mutually, wherein the soil powder panel is manufactured with 60~90 weight percent soil powder and 10~40 weight percent charcoal, or, 60~70 weight percent soil powder, 10~20 weight percent charcoal and 10~20 weight percent cut into the size of 1~3cm, and the net located between the soil powder panels is manufactured with one of fabric, synthetic resins and metal. A manufacturing method of an interior and exterior panel for construction comprises the steps of: selecting one of a metal panel, a synthetic resin panel and a wood panel as a finish member; forming a soil powder panel by molding 60~90 weight percent soil powder and 10~40 weight percent charcoal, or, 60~70 weight percent soil powder, 10~20 weight percent charcoal and 10~20 weight percent cut into the size of 1~3cm, and then mixing the soil powder with charcoal and forming in the shape of a panel to correspond to the size of the prepared finish member using a flat roller, and then forming many through holes on the soil powder panel using a perforation roller; forming a net with metal, fabric, synthetic resins or wood which is inserted between the soil powder panel and the soil powder panel to prevent the formation of cracks in a soil powder panel and to prevent flexural deformation while drying; attaching the prepared soil powder panel to one side of the finish member after preparing the finish member, the soil powder panel and the net; and attaching a soil powder panel to one side of a finish member, attaching a net to one side and attaching a soil powder panel to one side of the net, and then attaching a net and a soil powder panel and attaching a finish member.

Description

Exterior panel and panel manufacturing method for building {INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR BUILDING PANELS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF}

1 is a mine of the present invention. Perspective cutaway view of the exterior soil panel.

2 is in accordance with the present invention. An exploded perspective view of the exterior soil panel.

Figure 3 is a mine of the present invention. Sectional view showing the state of the exterior soil panel.

Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which two earthen panels laminated as another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view of a state of use made of a single piece of earthen panel as another embodiment of the invention.

Figure 4c is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a wooden plate between the ground panel and the ground panel as another embodiment of the present invention.

5 is an exemplary view showing a soil powder panel manufacturing process of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: Building panel 11: Finishing member

12: Tohbun Panel 13: Through-hole

14: net 15: wood partition

20: flat roller 21: punching roller

The present invention relates to a soil panel used as a building interior and exterior materials. More specifically, the panel finishing members located on both sides are made of any one of metal panel, synthetic resin panel, and wood panel, and the interior and exterior panels for building are laminated by stacking earthen board and mesh or wood plate having a plurality of holes therebetween. It is beneficial to human body such as generation of far-infrared rays and humidity control by using synthetic resin prefabricated building, building interior insulation, building exterior wall finishing material, partition panel, etc. The present invention relates to a building interior panel having an insulation effect.

Conventional prefabricated panel members used in prefabricated buildings, building interior and exterior materials, partitions, etc. have a styrofoam insulation material having a predetermined thickness between the exterior panel and the interior panel, or have a predetermined thickness between the exterior panel and the interior panel. The prefabricated panel member, which is composed of honeycomb-shaped paper material which has a honeycomb shape, is used as an exterior material for building construction, and thus, a construction time for a prefabricated building is short and easy to use because of its advantages.

By the way, such a prefabricated panel is not easy to control the temperature or humidity of the room, there is a problem that is not beneficial to health, such as harmful components are released to the human body. In other words, the conventional building prefabricated panel is formed of glass fiber or styrofoam to increase the efficiency of heat insulation, so that harmful gases are emitted to the human body to cause diseases such as respiratory diseases, and the prefabricated panel is made of styrofoam and paper honeycomb. In case of forming such as vulnerable to fire geothermal heat, toxic gas is ejected, there is a problem to increase the casualty.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, recently, it is known to emit far infrared rays, such as constructing a prefabricated panel using the ocher panel manufactured with the main component of ocher beneficial to the human body.

However, such a prefabricated panel made of ocher panels has not been popularized due to difficulties in handling and construction due to weight and manufacturing problems, and is simply made by applying clay powder to plywood, fiber, etc. There was a problem that does not have the effect.

The present invention is to solve such a problem, the panel member located on both sides is made of any one of a metal panel, a synthetic resin panel, a wood panel, and laminated with a ground panel and a mesh or wood plate having a plurality of holes therebetween. By forming internal and external soil panel for building, it is used as synthetic resin prefabricated building, building interior insulation, building exterior wall finishing material, partition panel, etc. to make construction panel light and easy for construction and transportation. By forming a space part, it has a heat insulating material to accumulate heat and a sound absorbing material to block the transmission of sound, and far-infrared rays are radiated by soil powder and charcoal to facilitate human blood circulation and metabolism, Cleans the skin and removes the smell to provide a comfortable living space. It is to be able to provide a building exterior panel and a panel manufacturing method for the purpose.

When explaining the embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object in detail.

Placing the finishing member 11 made of any one of metal, wood, synthetic resin on both sides, between the soil panel 12, net 14, soil panel 12, net 14, soil panel 12 ), Overlapping and fixing, and a plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the tomb panel to form a building panel 10 in which the tomb panel is overlapped.

The soil powder panel 12 is characterized in that mixed with 60 to 90% by weight, 10 to 40% by weight of charcoal.

The soil powder panel 12 is characterized in that the mixture of 60 to 70% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight of charcoal, 10 to 20% by weight of crests cut into sizes of 1 to 3 cm.

The net 14 located between the tomb panels is characterized in that it is made of any one of fabric, synthetic resin, metal.

Referring to the method for manufacturing the inner tomb panel 10 of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

Forming a finishing member by cutting a panel made of metal, synthetic resin, and wood to a predetermined size so as to be used as a building interior and exterior panel;

Kneading the ground powder to correspond to the size of the finishing member cut to the predetermined size to form a ground powder panel while drilling a plurality of through holes with a roller;

Forming a mesh made of any one of metal, fabric, and synthetic resin so as to correspond to the finishing member cut to the predetermined standard;

Bonding a ground panel having a plurality of through holes to one surface of the prepared finishing member;

The manufacturing process is carried out by repeating the operation of adhering the net to one surface of the tomb panel bonded to the finishing member and adhering the tomb panel to one surface of the net to complete the building panel with a predetermined thickness.

The manufacturing method of the building interior and exterior panels of this invention made in this way is demonstrated in detail by process.

First step: preparing the finishing member

As a preparatory step for manufacturing the building panel 10, one of the finishing member 11 of the metal panel, synthetic resin panel, wood panel is selected.

 Wood and synthetic resin member of the finishing member 11 is coated with a non-flammable material or a flame retardant after cutting to a predetermined size so as not to burn in the fire.

The non-combustible material or flame retardant is used by purchasing a commercially available product.

In addition, the finish made of metal, wood, synthetic resin can be patterned and colored according to the installation environment on the surface.

Finishing member 11 for forming the building panel 10 of the present invention is selectively used according to the installation environment.

The standard of the finishing member 11 is not limited to any one standard, and may be selectively used by being formed of a standard plywood standard or a conventional partition member.

Second Process: Tomb Panel Formation Step

To form a soil powder panel, the soil powder is sorted by a screening net to remove impurities and stones to prepare pure soil soil.

The soil powder is composed of any one of ocher, black soil, ordinary soil, kaolin, and masato, and the selected soil powder is made of powder and sorts out impurities and stones.

After preparing the clay powder as described above, the charcoal is prepared by grinding to a size of 0.5 mm or less in diameter, and then the crests are sorted to clean and then cut into 1 to 3 cm in size.

Example 1

60 to 90% by weight of the soil prepared as described above, 10 to 40% by weight of charcoal, and then mixed with light water kneading.

The earthen dough is kneaded to the extent that it can be handled by hand without flowing down like ordinary stationery clay.

After mixing the clay powder and charcoal as described above, and then to form a panel form so as to correspond to the standard of the prepared finishing member 11 using the flat roller 20 and then again using the punching roller 21 A plurality of through holes 13 in 12) to be formed at regular intervals.

Although the thickness of the soil panel 12 is 5 to 10 mm, the thickness of the soil panel 12 may be thicker as needed. However, the soil panel 12 may not be larger than necessary by overlapping several sheets.

Mixing charcoal in the clay powder as described above can take both the functions of the clay powder and the charcoal function, and has the characteristics of far-infrared radiation, humidity control and odor purification.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, when the soil powder panel 12 is formed, 60 to 70% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight of charcoal, and 10 to 20% by weight of crests cut to a size of 1 to 3 cm are mixed. Mix water and knead to rub.

Not limiting the amount of water mixing in the present invention does not require an exact mixing ratio, such as food or chemicals, as well as mixing the water used to knead soil, such as a building member, is not a problem with the dough It does not occur. That is, when the water is mixed a lot and the water is a little less mixed, it takes a lot of time to knead, but the problem does not occur in kneading is not limited to the amount of water mixed.

Therefore, 60 to 70% by weight of clay, 10 to 20% by weight of charcoal, and 10 to 20% by weight of crests cut into 1 to 3 cm sizes are mixed and then mixed with an appropriate amount of water to knead the crests cut into the clay powder. The panel can be prevented from cracking.

Third Step: Network Formation Step

After forming the tomb panel having a plurality of through holes 13 as described above to form a net interposed between the tomb panel and the tomb panel.

The net used in the present invention is formed to correspond to the standard of the finishing member 11, the material of the net is formed of any one of metal, fabric, synthetic resin, wood.

The prepared net 14 is interposed between the tomb panel 12 and the tomb panel 12 to prevent cracking of the tomb panel and to prevent warpage from occurring during drying.

4th process: building panel forming stage

After preparing the finishing member 11, the soil panel 12, the net 14 as described above, the prepared soil panel 12 is bonded to one surface of the finishing member 11.

At this time, the adhesive for adhering the soil powder panel 12 and the soil powder panel 12 or the soil powder panel 12 and the finishing member 11 is kneaded with water or soil powder and bonded using the same material.

After adhering the tomb panel 12 to one surface of the finishing member 11 as described above, the net 14 is adhered to one surface of the bonded tomb panel 12 and then overlapped with another tomb panel on one surface thereof. ) The other soil panel 12 is bonded so as to deviate from the through hole 13 of the soil panel adhered to one surface thereof.

The plurality of through holes 13 formed when overlapping the soil powder panels overlap each other so as not to coincide with each other so as to form spaces in which both sides of the through holes 13 are blocked to prevent heat from being transmitted and noise.

Bonding the tomb panel 12 on one surface of the finishing member 11 in the same manner as above, and then glue the net on one surface thereof, and then again adhere the tomb panel on one surface of the net 14 and then again the net 14 and the soil powder After adhering the panel 12, the finishing member 11 is adhered to complete the building panel 10.

Overlapping a plurality of tomb panel 12 between the both side finishing member 11 and the mesh 14 is positioned between the tomb panel, and then press and dry the finishing member 11 by a press or the like, more durable building interior and exterior materials The building panel 10 can be manufactured.

In addition, the present invention may be easy to assemble during construction by forming a normal connection portion on both sides of the building panel 10 as needed, and a separate connection member even if the connection member is not formed on both sides of the building panel 10 By using the building panel 10 and the building panel can be assembled.

In addition, when manufacturing the building panel 10 of the present invention, the tomb panel 12 overlapping between the finishing member 11 and the finishing member 11 may be selectively manufactured in one or more.

The building panel of the present invention refers to a panel used as a building interior and exterior materials, and the plaster panel also belongs to this.

When manufactured as described above in detail based on the accompanying drawings, the building panel 10 as follows.

1 is a mine of the present invention. As a partially cutaway perspective view of the exterior panel, three soil panels 12 overlap between the finishing members 11 on both sides, but a mesh 14 is interposed between the soil panels and the soil panels. The soil powder panel 12, the soil powder panel 12, the net 14, and the soil powder panel 12 are kneaded with a powder of water, coated on one surface with a brush or a roller, and then pressed to dry against each other. do.

In the present invention, when the plurality of soil panel 12 is bonded, the plurality of through holes 13 formed in each soil panel 12 correspond to each other so as to deviate from each other when the soil panel 12 corresponds to each other. Formed to be soundproof and thermal insulation space at the same time light weight to make it easy to handle.

2 is in accordance with the present invention. As an exploded perspective view of the exterior panel, FIG. 2 shows a state diagram in which the finishing member 11, the plurality of soil panels 12, and the plurality of nets 14 are stacked in the present invention.

Finishing member 11 of both sides constituting the building panel 10 is made of any one material of metal, synthetic resin, wood, and the surface is a pattern or coloring to make a beautiful appearance.

In addition, the synthetic resin of the finishing member 11 is made of a non-flammable material, a flame retardant material, wood is coated with a non-flammable material or a flame retardant material on the outer surface to prevent the generation of harmful gases in the fire and rapid combustion.

Recently, since synthetic resins used as interior materials or exterior materials have been developed and distributed in a number of non-combustible materials, the present invention purchases such non-combustible materials to form a finishing panel.

The soil panel 12 overlapping between the finishing member 11 also serves as a nonflammable material. The soil powder panel 12 may be molded with only soil powder without mixing other additives, but in order to further reinforce the soil powder 60 to 90% by weight, charcoal 10 to 40% by weight, or soil powder 60 It can be produced by mixing 10% to 20% by weight of crests cut to a size of -70% by weight, charcoal 10 to 20% by weight and 1 to 3 cm.

Clay powder and charcoal using ocher are known to be used for human's Willing product by emitting a large amount of far-infrared rays as already known, and charcoal has the function of purifying air in the house and controlling humidity.

Therefore, when using the building panel 10 of the present invention as a built-in material by radiating far-infrared rays to the body of the person who lives therein to help facilitate blood circulation and metabolism can always lead to a healthy life.

Figure 3 is a mine of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing a state of bonding the exterior panel, showing a cross-sectional view of the bonded state of the building panel of the present invention, where the finishing member 11 is disposed on both upper and lower sides, and the earthen panels having a plurality of through holes 13 are stacked therebetween. will be.

The soil panel may have a thickness of 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, etc. at the time of manufacture, but the object of the present invention is light weight while using a soil panel, and good insulation and sound insulation efficiency is achieved. It is preferable that the thickness is 5 to 10 mm without being too thick.

4A is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which two earthen panels are stacked as another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a state of use made of a single earthen panel as another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. As another embodiment as a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wood plate between the tomb panel and the tomb panel, the present invention is a tomb panel 12 as shown in Figure 4a between the finishing member 11 when the tomb plastering panel 10 is manufactured. Bond two sheets, but the net 14 is installed between the tomb panel and the tomb panel to prevent bending or cracking.

In addition, Figure 4b is to produce a building panel by bonding one soil panel between the finishing member and the finishing member, it is suitable for use as a building wall interior material.

4c is a wood plate 15 is interposed between the earthen panel and the earthen panel of the building panel of the present invention instead of a horse, and the wood lattice plate 15 is formed between the earthen panel and the earthen panel by forming a wood lattice By forming a building panel, it is easy to cut with a saw when used as interior and exterior materials of building.

Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing the soil powder panel manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, by mixing the clay powder made of ocher with charcoal or kneaded by mixing the clay powder and charcoal, cut crests and passing through a flat roller 20 to form a panel After shaping to the size corresponding to the finishing member and by successively ton the perforated roller 21 to the plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the tomb panel 12.

When the perforated roller 21 forming the through hole 13 is formed to form a narrow or wide interval of the through hole 13 as necessary, the diameter of the through hole 13 may also be reduced or reduced as necessary. Can be produced in the form.

The present invention as described above is to provide a tomb plastering panel that satisfies the needs of the modern people and at the same time living in the house itself has a far infrared poultice effect to pursue a healthy life.

The present invention is to provide a building panel by overlapping the tomb panel and the net having a plurality of through-holes between the finishing members located on both sides, firstly, to facilitate the construction and transport by lightening the interior and exterior panels made of tomb, In addition, a plurality of through-holes formed in the soil powder panel form a space portion, which has a heat-insulating material that accumulates heat, and a sound-absorbing material that blocks the transmission of sound. Fourth, it has the effect of providing a pleasant living space by purifying the public notice of the room and at the same time removes the smell.

Claims (6)

In the prefabricated building panel made of clay and charcoal, Placing the finishing member 11 made of any one of metal, wood, synthetic resin on both sides, between the soil panel 12, net 14, soil panel 12, net 14, soil panel 12 ) The interior exterior exterior panel for building, characterized in that the interior of the clay panel 12 is overlapping and fixed to the tomb panel to form a plurality of through holes (13) formed so as to intersect each other. The method of claim 1, The mesh located between the soil panel is a building interior panel, characterized in that made of any one of fabric, synthetic resin, metal, wood plate (15). The method of claim 1, Tomb panel is an interior exterior panel for building, characterized in that formed one or more tomb panel between the finishing member on both sides. Cutting a panel made of metal, synthetic resin, and wood to a predetermined size so as to be used as a building interior and exterior assembly panel to form a finishing member; Kneading the ground powder to correspond to the size of the finishing member cut to the predetermined size to form a ground powder panel while drilling a plurality of holes through the roller; Forming a mesh made of any one of metal, fabric, and synthetic resin so as to correspond to the specification of the finishing member; Bonding a ground panel having a plurality of through holes to one surface of the prepared finishing member; The method of manufacturing an interior exterior panel for building comprising the steps of adhering the net to one surface of the tomb panel adhered to the finishing member and adhering the tomb panel to one side of the net. The method of claim 4, wherein The soil powder panel is a method for manufacturing the interior exterior panel for building, characterized in that mixed with 60 to 90% by weight, 10 to 40% by weight of charcoal. The method of claim 4, wherein The soil powder panel is 60 to 70% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight of charcoal, 10 to 20% by weight of the crests cut to a size of 1 to 3 cm, characterized in that the building interior panel manufacturing method.

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