KR100688448B1 - Masonry structure the inside of apartment house - Google Patents

Masonry structure the inside of apartment house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100688448B1
KR100688448B1 KR1020060122784A KR20060122784A KR100688448B1 KR 100688448 B1 KR100688448 B1 KR 100688448B1 KR 1020060122784 A KR1020060122784 A KR 1020060122784A KR 20060122784 A KR20060122784 A KR 20060122784A KR 100688448 B1 KR100688448 B1 KR 100688448B1
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South Korea
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block
brick
anchor
brick block
hole
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KR1020060122784A
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Korean (ko)
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조창곤
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(주)경진건축사사무소
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/48Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289Building elements with holes filled with insulating material

Abstract

A masonry structure of a building is provided to increase soundproofing and thermal insulating effects and to have a strong earthquake-resistant structure by placing thermal insulating materials in the space among plasterboard panels and brick blocks. The masonry structure of a building comprises brick blocks(10) filled with thermal insulating materials and piled in an internal wall(60), connecting blocks(20) connecting the brick blocks horizontally, fixing panels(30) fixing the brick blocks and the connecting blocks vertically, plasterboard panels(40) connected with each other horizontally and provided with many anchor insertion holes(41) to fix the brick blocks to the internal wall by using anchor pins, and urethane foam filled in the space among the plasterboard panel and the brick blocks through an inlet hole(43) of the plasterboard panel.

Description

건축물 내부 조적구조{Masonry structure the inside of apartment house}Masonry structure the inside of apartment house}

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 사시도, 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of the building structure inside the embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the building structure inside the embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 평면도, Figure 3 is a plan view showing the construction of the internal structure of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 측단면도, Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the construction of the building structure inside the embodiment of the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 정면도.Figure 5 is a front view showing the construction of the building structure inside the embodiment of the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 벽돌블록 11 : 충전통공10: brick block 11: filling through

12 : 단열재 13,13a : 끼움공12: insulation 13,13a: fitting hole

14,14a : 삽입돌부 15 : 끼움요부14,14a: insertion protrusion 15: fitting recess

16 : 앵커공 20 : 좌우측연결블록16: anchor hole 20: left and right connecting block

21,21a : 삽입요부 22 : 끼움돌부21,21a: Insertion part 22: Fitting protrusion

30 : 적층고정판체 31 : 상측삽입돌부30: laminated fixed plate 31: upper insertion protrusion

32 : 하측삽입돌부 40 : 석고보드판체32: lower insertion protrusion 40: gypsum board

41 : 앵커삽입공 42 : 앵커핀41: anchor insertion hole 42: anchor pin

43 : 투입공 50 : 우레탄폼43: hole 50: urethane foam

60 : 내측벽60: inner wall

본 발명은 건축물 내부 조적구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 조적하고자 하는 벽돌블록의 내부에 단열재를 장착하고 측면체결구에 의해서 좌우측으로 결합하며, 이들 벽돌블록이 조적되는 과정에서 연결브라켓에 의해 견고하게 적층되고, 앵커핀으로 석고보드로 마감처리하고 그 내측벽에 우레탄폼을 충진시킴으로써 벽돌블록을 서로 지지 연결하여 좌우측 및 상하측의 결합성을 향상시키고, 앵커핀에 의해 고정된 석고보드 및 우레탄폼에 의해서는 월등한 방음설계 및 단열설계가 이루어짐과 동시에 다방향으로의 입체적 내진설계가 이루어지므로 보다 다양한 방향의 진동 및 충격으로부터 매우 효과적이면서도 견고한 조적 특성을 갖는 건축물 내부 조적구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an internal structure of the building, and more particularly, to install a heat insulating material in the interior of the brick block to be laminated and coupled to the left and right by side fasteners, and firmly by the connecting bracket in the process of these brick blocks are masonry Laminated, and finished with gypsum board with anchor pins and filling the inner wall of the urethane foam to support the brick blocks to each other to improve the bondability of the left and right and top and bottom, gypsum board and urethane fixed by anchor pins The foam provides excellent soundproofing and thermal insulation design, and multi-dimensional earthquake resistance design in a multi-directional manner, and therefore, it relates to an internal masonry structure having a very effective and robust masonry characteristic from vibration and shock in more directions.

일반적으로 조적식 건축구조물은 벽돌 또는 콘크리트 블록을 모르타르로 점착하여 쌓는 구조로서, 주택이나 창고, 빌라 등과 같은 건물의 벽체축조에 쓰이고, 내습 및 내구성이 좋으며 내화구조이고 경제적이어서 가장 보편적인 방식으로 평가된다.In general, the masonry building is a structure in which brick or concrete blocks are bonded by mortar, and used for building walls of buildings such as houses, warehouses, villas, etc., and are evaluated in the most common way because they are moisture resistant, durable, fireproof, and economical. do.

또한, 조적식으로 축조된 벽체의 강도는 벽돌 및 모르타르의 강도, 벽체의 두께 및 높이, 길이에 의해 결정되므로 벽체의 구조적인 강도를 발휘시키기 위해서 는 벽돌 자체의 강도와 모르타르의 강도뿐만 아니라 벽체의 두께, 벽량 등이 합리적으로 이루어져야 한다.In addition, the strength of the masonry wall is dictated by the strength of the brick and mortar, the thickness and height of the wall, and the length, so that the structural strength of the wall is not only increased, but also the strength of the brick itself and the mortar. Thickness, wall volume, etc. should be made reasonable.

일반적인 조적식 벽돌은 평면상 직사각의 육면체로 구성되어 있는 것으로, 상기한 바와 같은 벽돌을 이용하여 각종 벽체를 조성하고자 하는 경우에는, 벽돌 위에 모르타르를 얹어 놓은 후 그 모르타르 위에 하측 벽돌과 어긋나는 위치에 새로운 벽돌을 쌓는 방법을 반복적으로 수행하여 조적하게 되는 것이다.The general masonry is composed of rectangular cubes in the plane. If you want to make various walls using the bricks as described above, put mortar on the brick and place it on the mortar that is out of alignment with the lower brick. By stacking bricks repeatedly, the masonry will be done.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 벽돌의 조적구조로부터 얻어진 건물 외벽 또는 마감벽은 통상적으로 옹벽의 외측면에 형성되는바, 진동이나 지진 등이 발생하게 되면 옹벽과의 결합력이 상실되면서 조적된 외장면에 균열이 발생하거나 무너져 내리는 문제점을 갖고 있다.However, the outer wall or finishing wall of the building obtained from the masonry structure as described above is generally formed on the outer surface of the retaining wall. When vibration or earthquake occurs, the bonding force with the retaining wall is lost and cracks are formed on the outer surface. It has a problem that occurs or collapses.

따라서, 이를 방지하기 위해 상기한 벽돌을 내진설계 방식으로 조적하게 되는데, 내진설계에 의한 벽돌의 조적구조는 상하 적층되는 벽돌의 사이에 옹벽(100)에 고정되는 브라켓(101)의 단부가 위치하게 하고, 수평방향으로 조적된 벽돌에는 횡상의 이음대(102)를 올려놓아 상기 이음대(102)에 의해 조적된 외장벽(103)의 수직 균열을 방지하면서도 상기 브라켓(101)에 의해서는 옹벽(100)과 외장벽(103)의 전,후 결합력이 상승되게 하여 횡방향의 균열을 방지하게 한 내진설계 방식의 조적구조를 선택하게 된다.Therefore, in order to prevent this, the above-mentioned bricks are assembled in a seismic design method, and the masonry structure of the seismic design is positioned so that the end of the bracket 101 fixed to the retaining wall 100 is positioned between the bricks stacked up and down. In addition, the horizontally bonded bricks are placed on the horizontally stacked bricks to prevent vertical cracking of the exterior wall 103 formed by the joints 102, while the retaining walls are formed by the brackets 101. Before and after the coupling force of the 100 and the exterior wall 103, the masonry structure of the seismic design method is selected to prevent the crack in the transverse direction.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 벽돌의 내진설계용 조적구조는 수직방향 및 전,후방향으로의 지지력을 갖고 있는 반면 좌,우방향으로의 진동에는 극히 취약한 구조를 갖고 있는 것으로서, 지진 등에 의해 지표의 수직방향 및 수평방향의 진동이 발 생하는 경우에는 이를 적절히 완충시키거나 지탱하지 못하여 균열이 발생하거나 무너져 내리게 되는 것이다.However, as described above, the masonry structure for seismic design of the brick has a supporting force in the vertical direction and the front and rear directions, but has a structure that is extremely vulnerable to the vibration in the left and right directions, and thus the vertical direction of the earth surface due to an earthquake or the like. In the case of vibration in the direction and horizontal direction, it is not properly buffered or supported, which causes cracking or collapse.

또한, 반복적이고 지속적인 미세진동에 의해서는 벽돌과 벽돌을 서로 연결하는 모르타르에 균열이 발생하게 되고, 이들 벽돌 간의 연결수단이 마련되어 있지 아니하므로 상기한 균열이 점차 성장함에 따라 대형 사고의 원인이 되고 있는 것이다.In addition, the cracks are generated in the mortar connecting the bricks and the bricks by repeated and continuous micro vibrations, and since the connecting means between the bricks is not provided, the cracks are gradually growing, causing a large accident. will be.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 조적하고자 하는 벽돌블록의 내부에 단열재를 장착하고 측면체결구에 의해서 좌우측으로 결합하며, 이들 벽돌블록이 조적되는 과정에서 연결브라켓에 의해 견고하게 적층되고, 앵커핀으로 석고보드로 마감처리하고 그 내측벽에 우레탄폼을 충진시킴으로써 벽돌블록을 서로 지지 연결하여 좌우측 및 상하측의 결합성을 향상시키고, 앵커핀에 의해 고정된 석고보드 및 우레탄폼에 의해서는 월등한 방음설계 및 단열설계가 이루어짐과 동시에 다방향으로의 입체적 내진설계가 이루어지므로 보다 다양한 방향의 진동 및 충격으로부터 매우 효과적이면서도 견고한 조적 특성을 갖는 건축물 내부 조적구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the insulating material is mounted on the inside of the brick block to be laminated and coupled to the left and right by the side fasteners, these brick blocks are firmly laminated by the connecting bracket in the process of being stacked Finishing with gypsum board with anchor pins and filling urethane foam on its inner wall to connect brick blocks to each other to improve the bondability of the left and right sides, and to the gypsum board and urethane foam fixed by anchor pins. By the excellent soundproofing design and insulation design, and multi-dimensional earthquake-resistant design is made, the purpose is to provide the internal structural structure of the building which has a very effective and solid masonry characteristics from vibrations and shocks in more directions. .

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 건물 벽체 내측에 적층되는 직육면체 블록으로, 몸체중심에서 전후방측으로 관통되어 단열재가 삽입되는 충전통공이 형성되고, 충전통공에서 상하측으로 관통된 끼움공이 각각 형성되며, 좌우 측 양측단에는 삽입돌부가 돌출되고 중심에는 끼움요부가 형성되며, 몸체 상하부 좌우측단부에는 각각 앵커공이 형성되는 벽돌블록과;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a rectangular parallelepiped block is laminated inside the building wall, the filling hole is formed through the front and rear side in the center of the body is inserted into the insulating hole, the fitting hole is formed through the filling hole in the upper and lower sides, respectively Insertion protrusions protrude from the left and right side both ends and the fitting recess is formed in the center, and the upper and lower left and right end portions of the body block are respectively formed with anchor holes;

상기 벽돌블록을 좌우측으로 연장결합시키는 연결체로, 상기 벽돌블록과 동일한 높이를 갖고, 양측단 좌우측에는 삽입돌부에 대응되어 삽입되는 삽입요부가 형성되며, 끼움요부에 대응되어 삽입되는 끼움돌부가 각각 형성되는 좌우측연결블록과;A connecting body for extending and coupling the brick block to the left and right, having the same height as the brick block, the insertion recess is formed to be inserted corresponding to the insertion protrusion on the left and right sides of both ends, the fitting protrusion is formed to correspond to the fitting recess, respectively Left and right connecting block and;

상기 벽돌블록과 좌우측연결블록을 상하측으로 적층고정시키는 연결판체로, 상하면에는 상기 벽돌블록의 하부와 상부의 끼움공에 각각 삽입고정되는 상하측삽입돌부가 각각 형성되는 적층고정판체와;A connecting plate for stacking and fixing the brick block and the left and right connecting blocks to the upper and lower sides, the upper and lower laminated fixing plates each having upper and lower inserting protrusions respectively inserted into and fitted into the fitting holes of the lower and upper parts of the brick block;

상기 벽돌블록이 좌우측연결블록에 의해 좌우측으로 연결되고, 적층고정판체에 의해 상하로 적층된 벽돌블록 내측면과 이격되어 기립되는 판체로, 상측에는 투입공이 형성되고, 상기 벽돌블록의 앵커공에 각각 대응되는 다수개의 앵커삽입공이 형성되어 앵커삽입공을 통해 앵커핀을 삽입하여 상기 벽돌블록의 앵커공을 관통하고 내측벽에 삽입고정시키는 석고보드판체와;The brick block is connected to the left and right by the left and right connection block, the plate body is spaced apart from the inner surface of the brick block stacked up and down by the laminated fixed plate body, the input hole is formed on the upper side, respectively in the anchor hole of the brick block A gypsum board board having a plurality of corresponding anchor insertion holes formed therein to insert the anchor pins through the anchor insertion holes to penetrate the anchor holes of the brick block and insert the anchor pins into the inner walls;

상기 석고보드판체의 투입공을 통해 석고보드판체와 상기 벽돌블록의 사이에 충전시켜 방음와 단열효과 및 내진구조를 갖는 우레탄폼을 구비하는 특징이 있다.Filling between the gypsum board body and the brick block through the input hole of the gypsum board body is characterized by having a urethane foam having a soundproofing and heat insulation effect and a seismic structure.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 평 면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 측단면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축물 내부 조적구조의 시공모습을 보인 정면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the construction of the internal structure of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening of the internal structure of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an internal structure of the building according to the embodiment of the present invention 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the construction of the construction structure inside the building which is an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a front view showing the construction of the construction structure inside the embodiment of the present invention.

참고로 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator.

그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

본 발명의 건축물 내부 조적구조는, 내부에 단열재(12)가 충전되어 내측벽(60) 내측에 적층되는 벽돌블록(10)과, 벽돌블록(10)을 좌우측으로 연결시키는 좌우측연결블록(20)과, 벽돌블록(10)을 상하측으로 고정시키는 적층고정판체(30)와, 앵커핀(42)으로 벽돌블록(10)을 내측벽(60)에 고정시키는 석고보드판체(40)와, 석고보드판체(40)와 벽돌블록(10) 사이에 충전되는 우레탄폼(50)으로 구성된다.Building masonry structure of the present invention is filled with a heat insulating material 12 therein, the brick block 10 is stacked inside the inner wall 60 and the left and right connecting block 20 to connect the brick block 10 to the left and right. And, the laminated fixed plate body 30 for fixing the brick block 10 up and down, gypsum board board body 40 for fixing the brick block 10 to the inner wall 60 with an anchor pin 42, gypsum board board It is composed of a urethane foam 50 is filled between the sieve 40 and the brick block 10.

상기 벽돌블록(10)은 건물 벽체 내측에 적층되는 직육면체 블록으로, 몸체중심에서 전후방측으로 관통되어 단열재(12)가 삽입되는 충전통공(11)이 형성되고, 충전통공(11)에서 상하측으로 관통된 끼움공(13,13a)이 각각 형성되며, 좌우측 양측단에는 삽입돌부(14,14a)가 돌출되고 중심에는 끼움요부(15)가 형성되며, 몸체 상하부 좌우측단부에는 각각 앵커공(16)이 형성된다. The brick block 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped block stacked inside the building wall, and is formed through the front and rear sides of the body center is filled with a filling through hole 11 is inserted into the heat insulating material 12, the penetrating through the filling hole 11 in the vertical direction The fitting holes 13 and 13a are formed, respectively, the insertion protrusions 14 and 14a protrude from the left and right sides, and the fitting recess 15 is formed in the center, and the anchor holes 16 are formed in the upper and lower left and right ends of the body, respectively. do.

상기 좌우측연결블록(20)은 상기 벽돌블록(10)을 좌우측으로 연장결합시키는 연결체로, 상기 벽돌블록(10)과 동일한 높이를 갖고, 양측단 좌우측에는 삽입돌부(14,14a)에 대응되어 삽입되는 삽입요부(21,21a)가 형성되며, 끼움요부(15)에 대응되어 삽입되는 끼움돌부(22)가 각각 형성된다. The left and right connection block 20 is connected to extend the brick block 10 to the left and right, has the same height as the brick block 10, the left and right sides are inserted corresponding to the insertion protrusions (14, 14a). Insertion recesses 21 and 21a are formed, and the fitting protrusions 22 to be inserted corresponding to the fitting recesses 15 are formed, respectively.

상기 적층고정판체(30)는 상기 벽돌블록(10)과 좌우측연결블록(20)을 상하측으로 적층고정시키는 연결판체로, 상하면에는 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 하부와 상부의 끼움공(13a,13)에 각각 삽입고정되는 상하측삽입돌부(31,32)가 각각 형성된다. The laminated fixing plate 30 is a connecting plate for stacking and fixing the brick block 10 and the left and right connecting block 20 to the upper and lower sides, the upper and lower fitting holes 13a and 13 of the brick block 10. The upper and lower inserting protrusions 31 and 32 are respectively formed and fixed to each other.

상기 석고보드판체(40)는 상기 벽돌블록(10)이 좌우측연결블록(20)에 의해 좌우측으로 연결되고, 적층고정판체(30)에 의해 상하로 적층된 벽돌블록(10) 내측면과 이격되어 기립되는 판체로, 상측에는 투입공(43)이 형성되고, 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 앵커공(16)에 각각 대응되는 다수개의 앵커삽입공(41)이 형성되어 앵커삽입공(41)을 통해 앵커핀(42)을 삽입하여 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 앵커공(16)을 관통하고 내측벽(60)에 삽입고정시킨다. The gypsum board body 40 is the brick block 10 is connected to the left and right by the left and right connection block 20, spaced apart from the inner surface of the brick block 10 stacked up and down by the laminated fixing plate body (30). As the plate body standing up, an insertion hole 43 is formed on the upper side, and a plurality of anchor insertion holes 41 corresponding to the anchor holes 16 of the brick block 10 are formed to form the anchor insertion hole 41. The anchor pin 42 is inserted through the anchor hole 16 of the brick block 10 and inserted into and fixed to the inner wall 60.

상기 우레탄폼(50)은 상기 석고보드판체(40)의 투입공(43)을 통해 석고보드판체(40)와 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 사이에 충전시켜 방음와 단열효과 및 내진구조를 갖는다. The urethane foam 50 is filled between the gypsum board body 40 and the brick block 10 through the injection hole 43 of the gypsum board body 40 has a soundproofing, heat insulating effect and a seismic structure.

이와 같은 본 발명은, 벽돌블록(10) 내부 충전통공(11)에 삽입된 단열재(12)와, 석고보드판체(40) 및 우레탄폼(50)으로 인해 방음효과와 단열효과가 탁월하며, 또한, 석고보드판체(40)를 앵커핀(42)에 의해 벽돌블록(10)과 함께 내측벽(60)에 삽입고정시킨 상태에서 우레탄폼(50)으로 고정시킴으로써 외부충격에 의해 변형되 지 않는 완강한 내진구조를 갖게 된다.The present invention is excellent in sound insulation and heat insulation effect due to the heat insulating material 12 and the gypsum board board 40 and the urethane foam 50 inserted into the filling hole 11 inside the brick block 10, and , The gypsum board body 40 is fixed by urethane foam 50 in the state of being fixed to the inner wall 60 with the brick block 10 by the anchor pin 42 is not deformed by external impact It has a seismic structure.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 조적하고자 하는 벽돌블록의 내부에 단열재를 장착하고 측면체결구에 의해서 좌우측으로 결합하며, 이들 벽돌블록이 조적되는 과정에서 연결브라켓에 의해 견고하게 적층되고, 앵커핀으로 석고보드로 마감처리하고 그 내측벽에 우레탄폼을 충진시킴으로써 벽돌블록을 서로 지지 연결하여 좌우측 및 상하측의 결합성을 향상시키고, 앵커핀에 의해 고정된 석고보드 및 우레탄폼에 의해서는 월등한 방음설계 및 단열설계가 이루어짐과 동시에 다방향으로의 입체적 내진설계가 이루어지므로 보다 다양한 방향의 진동 및 충격으로부터 매우 효과적이면서도 견고한 조적 특성을 갖는 효과가 있다.As such, the present invention is to install the heat insulating material in the interior of the brick block to be bonded and coupled to the left and right by the side fasteners, these brick blocks are firmly laminated by the connecting bracket in the process of being laminated, gypsum board with an anchor pin By finishing the furnace and filling the inner wall with urethane foam, the brick blocks are connected to each other to improve the bondability of the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides, and the superior soundproofing design by the gypsum board and urethane foam fixed by the anchor pin As the insulation design is made and the three-dimensional earthquake resistance design is made in the multi-direction, it is effective to have a very effective and solid masonry characteristics from vibrations and shocks in more directions.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

건물 벽체 내측에 적층되는 직육면체 블록으로, 몸체중심에서 전후방측으로 관통되어 단열재(12)가 삽입되는 충전통공(11)이 형성되고, 충전통공(11)에서 상하측으로 관통된 끼움공(13)이 각각 형성되며, 좌우측 양측단에는 삽입돌부(14)(14a)가 돌출되고 중심에는 끼움요부(15)가 형성되며, 몸체 상하부 좌우측단부에는 각각 앵커공(16)이 형성되는 벽돌블록(10)과;As a rectangular parallelepiped block stacked inside the building wall, a filling through hole 11 penetrating from the center of the body to the front and rear sides to insert the heat insulator 12 is formed, and fitting holes 13 penetrating up and down from the filling through hole 11 are respectively formed. Is formed, the left and right both ends of the insertion protrusions (14, 14a) are protruding and the fitting portion 15 is formed in the center, the upper and lower left and right end portions of the body, respectively, the brick block 10 is formed with an anchor hole (16); 상기 벽돌블록(10)을 좌우측으로 연장결합시키는 연결체로, 상기 벽돌블록(10)과 동일한 높이를 갖고, 양측단 좌우측에는 삽입돌부(14)에 대응되어 삽입되는 삽입요부(21)(21a)가 형성되며, 끼움요부(15)에 대응되어 삽입되는 끼움돌부(22)가 각각 형성되는 좌우측연결블록(20)과;The connecting block extending to the left and right to the brick block 10, the same height as the brick block 10, the insertion recess (21) (21a) is inserted into the left and right sides corresponding to the insertion protrusion 14 on both sides It is formed, and the left and right connecting block 20 is formed in each of the fitting protrusion 22 to be inserted corresponding to the fitting portion 15; 상기 벽돌블록(10)과 좌우측연결블록(20)을 상하측으로 적층고정시키는 연결판체로, 상하면에는 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 하부와 상부의 끼움공(13)에 각각 삽입고정되는 상하측삽입돌부(31)(32)가 각각 형성되는 적층고정판체(30)와;The connecting block body for fixing the brick block 10 and the left and right connecting block 20 stacked up and down, upper and lower insertion protrusions respectively inserted and fixed in the fitting hole 13 of the lower and upper portions of the brick block 10, respectively. (31) and (32) a laminated fixed plate body (30) each formed; 상기 벽돌블록(10)이 좌우측연결블록(20)에 의해 좌우측으로 연결되고, 적층고정판체(30)에 의해 상하로 적층된 벽돌블록(10) 내측면과 이격되어 기립되는 판체로, 상측에는 투입공(42)이 형성되고, 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 앵커공(16)에 각각 대응되는 다수개의 앵커삽입공(41)이 형성되어 앵커삽입공(41)을 통해 앵커핀(42)을 삽입하여 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 앵커공(16)을 관통하고 내측벽(60)에 삽입고정시키는 석고보드판체(40)와;The brick block 10 is connected to the left and right by the left and right connection block 20, the plate blocks are spaced apart from the inner surface of the brick block 10 stacked up and down by the laminated fixed plate body 30, put into the upper side A ball 42 is formed, and a plurality of anchor insertion holes 41 corresponding to the anchor holes 16 of the brick block 10 are formed to insert the anchor pins 42 through the anchor insertion holes 41. A gypsum board body 40 which penetrates through the anchor hole 16 of the brick block 10 and is inserted into and fixed to the inner wall 60; 상기 석고보드판체(40)의 투입공(42)을 통해 석고보드판체(40)와 상기 벽돌블록(10)의 사이에 충전시켜 방음와 단열효과 및 내진구조를 갖는 우레탄폼(50);을 구비하는 건축물 내부 조적구조.It is filled between the gypsum board board 40 and the brick block 10 through the injection hole 42 of the gypsum board board 40, the urethane foam (50) having a sound insulation and insulation effect and a seismic structure; Building masonry structure.
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