KR102567893B1 - A prefabricated wall using concrete structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure used as an interior material of a building. The wall according to the present invention is provided with a base plate in which a plurality of spaced apart coupling parts are formed in an internal space recessed to a predetermined depth, and a fastening part corresponding to the coupling part of the base plate, and is fastened with the base plate to form a predetermined space therein It includes a cover plate for forming a cover plate and a fixing block for connecting a plurality of base plates in a vertical or horizontal direction, wherein the base plate is formed in a triangular shape, and each side has a protruding or recessed groove corresponding to each other. Any one of them is formed and formed separately to have four types of different shapes, and according to the installation position during wall construction, the four types of different shapes are molded to form a unit structure constituting a wall.
According to the present invention, since it can be assembled according to the size and position of the wall to be formed at the construction site, it has the advantage of being able to more easily construct the non-bearing wall for partitioning the interior space of the building. In addition, in the unit structure, an internal space is formed as the base plate and the cover plate are individually created and assembled, and since a track, pipe or internal filling material can be inserted and finished in the internal space at the construction site, workability at the site is higher have the potential to improve.

Description

Prefabricated wall using concrete structure { A prefabricated wall using concrete structure }

The present invention relates to a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure used as an interior material of a building.

In the past, in Western buildings, walls were mainly applied to buildings as a main structure for maintaining the shape of the building and enduring external force or its own weight, and were constructed with a masonry structure method of stacking stones. However, the walls of such a main body structure had difficulties in construction due to limited materials as well as limited sizes of windows and entrances.

On the other hand, in the case of a building to which a furniture-type structure such as a reinforced concrete structure or a steel frame structure is applied, the shape of the building is maintained by columns or beams. Therefore, in a furniture-type building, load-bearing walls for bearing loads are balanced in consideration of the overall structure of the building, and various space divisions are made using non-load-bearing walls that divide the interior space of the building.

On the other hand, non-bearing walls for partitioning the internal space of a building are mainly used as lightweight insulation panels that are short in construction, easy to handle, and easy to handle.

The lightweight insulation panel is formed by inserting a filler made of synthetic resin such as urethane or styrofoam between flat-plate outer plates having a predetermined size. However, in the case of the filler, there is a problem in that damage is further increased in the event of a fire because it is vulnerable to fire and moisture.

In addition, in the case of a lightweight insulation panel, it has a problem in that it is not easy to mount a heavy object because it has low sound insulation or sound insulation, is weak against impact, and has a hard surface.

KR 10-1456980 B1

An object of the present invention is to provide a wall using a concrete structure capable of providing convenience in construction while improving impact resistance.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall using a concrete structure in which a base plate and a cover plate are individually produced and embedding heat wires, communication wires, power wires, and piping in an internal space at a construction site.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall using a concrete structure capable of effectively distributing load capacity by forming a triangular shape of a base plate constituting the concrete structure.

The wall according to the present invention is provided with a base plate in which a plurality of spaced apart coupling parts are formed in an internal space recessed to a predetermined depth, and a fastening part corresponding to the coupling part of the base plate, and is fastened with the base plate to form a predetermined space therein It includes a cover plate for forming a cover plate and a fixing block for connecting a plurality of base plates in a vertical or horizontal direction, wherein the base plate is formed in a triangular shape, and each side has a protruding or recessed groove corresponding to each other. It is characterized in that any one of them is formed and formed separately to have four types of different shapes, and is formed as a unit structure constituting a wall by combining the four different shapes according to the installation position during wall construction.

The base plate includes a first plate having protrusions formed on each side, a second plate having concave grooves formed on each side, and a third plate having protrusions formed on two sides and a concave groove formed on the other side. And it is characterized in that it is divided into a fourth plate in which a protrusion is formed on one side and a concave groove is formed on the other two sides.

The cover plate is formed with a different area from the area of the base plate and is coupled to one or more base plates.

It is characterized in that the protrusions and concave grooves are formed in a direction orthogonal to each side.

The fixing block is formed in a rectangular shape longer than a length obtained by connecting at least two or more base plates in a straight line, and on one surface of the fixing block, there are protrusions and concave grooves corresponding to the protrusions and concave grooves formed in the base plate. It is characterized in that at least two or more are formed at equal intervals.

The wall according to the present invention can form a unit structure made of concrete by using triangular base plates molded to each other in four shapes.

In addition, since such a unit structure can be assembled using two types of fixed blocks according to the size and location of the wall to be formed at the construction site, it is possible to more easily construct a non-bearing wall to divide the internal space of the building have an advantage

In addition, the unit structure is combined with an individually generated cover plate to form an internal space, and at the construction site, lines, pipes, or internal fillers can be inserted and finished in the internal space, so workability at the site can be further improved have an advantage

In addition, since the cover plate can be formed not only in one-to-one correspondence with the base plate, but also in many-to-one forms, it has the advantage of providing various interior effects as an interior material.

1 is a view schematically showing an embodiment of a base plate, which is a main part of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a detailed structure of the first plate shown in FIG. 1;
3 is a view showing a detailed structure of the second plate shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a view showing a combination form of a base plate for forming a wall according to the present invention.
5 is a view for showing a fastening structure of a base plate and a cover plate, which are main components of the present invention.
6 is a view schematically showing the formation process of a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail through exemplary drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, the same numerals are used as much as possible even though they are displayed on different drawings for the same components. In addition, when it is determined that the detailed description of a related known configuration or function in the description of the embodiment hinders understanding of the embodiment of the present invention, the description is simplified or omitted, and a certain component is located on one side of another component. When a component is described as “comprising,” “connected,” “coupled,” or “formed” with another component, that component is directly included in, connected to, or coupled to or referred to as being directly on one side of the other component. Although it may be formed as a configuration, it should be understood that another component may be “composed”, “connected” or “combined” between each component, or may be “formed” together with another component.

A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to the present invention uses a plurality of triangular base plates and a cover plate fastened to the base plate to form a concrete structure in which a predetermined space is formed, and the formed concrete structure is applied to a required area. It has an assembly structure that connects to correspond and closes it with a fixed block.

And, for the assembly structure as described above, the base plate according to the present invention is formed in four different shapes.

1 is a view schematically showing an embodiment of a base plate, which is a main part of the present invention, according to the shape of a first plate 220, a second plate 240, a third plate 260, and a fourth plate 280 ), and as shown, the length of the base is formed in the shape of a right isosceles triangle having twice the length of the height.

In addition, each side of the first to fourth plates 220, 240, 260, and 280 has either a protrusion or a concave groove corresponding to each other, and has a different shape.

For detailed description, FIG. 2 shows a detailed structure of the first plate shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 shows a detailed structure of the second plate shown in FIG. 1 .

First, the first plate 220 is formed in the form of a first plate border 224 protruding at a predetermined height along the edge of the first plate base 222 formed in the shape of a right-angled isosceles triangle, so that the first plate 220 is molded to have a shape recessed to a predetermined depth.

A first plate coupling part 228 protrudes upward at a predetermined height from the upper surface of the first plate base 222, and the protruding height is lower than that of the upper surface of the first plate border 224.

The first plate coupling portion 228 is a portion fastened to a cover plate to be described below, and in this embodiment, a total of three are formed, one at each corner, but depending on the size of the first plate base 222 Formation position and number can be varied.

A first plate protrusion 226 protruding outwardly by a predetermined length is formed on the first plate border 224 .

In this embodiment, the first plate protrusion 226 is formed in a quadrangular shape to correspond to each concave groove formed in the second to fourth plates 240, 260, and 280, but is formed in a polygonal shape such as a triangle, a semicircle, or a pentagon or more. may also be formed.

Further, the protruding length of the first plate protruding portion 226 may also vary in protruding length, width, and thickness according to the size of the first plate base 222 .

On the other hand, in the case of the second plate 240, the second plate border 244 is formed to protrude at a predetermined height along the edge of the second plate base 242 formed in the shape of a right-angled isosceles triangle and is recessed to a predetermined depth. have a form

In addition, a second plate coupling part 248 is formed on the upper surface of the second plate base 242, and a stone formed between the first plate protrusions 226 or the third and fourth plates 260 and 280 The second plate concave recess 243 is formed one by one on each side so that any one of the publications can be inserted.

Here, the second plate concave groove 243 is formed in a shape corresponding to the first plate protrusion 226 as described above, but the depths of the inward recesses at each side should not interfere with each other.

Therefore, it is preferable that the shape and size of the protrusions and concave grooves formed on each base plate according to the present invention are set based on the size of the second plate base 242, and the perpendicular line of each side of the second plate base 242 The size of the protrusion and the indentation groove can be determined below the average of the sum of the lengths of the halves.

Meanwhile, the third plate 260 and the fourth plate 280 are formed differently from the first plate 220 and the second plate 240 in the number and formation positions of protrusions and concave grooves.

That is, the third plate 260 has protrusions formed on the oblique side, respectively, and concave grooves formed on the bottom side. In addition, the fourth plate 280 is a unit structure having a certain shape for forming a wall body by forming concave grooves on the oblique side and protruding portions on the bottom side so that four plates of different shapes combine the protruding intervals and the concave grooves. can be combined with

To this end, as the protrusions and concave grooves are formed in a direction orthogonal to each side, coupling between plates of different shapes can be more easily performed.

4 is a drawing showing a coupling form of a base plate for forming a wall according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a fastening structure between a base plate and a cover plate, which are main components of the present invention.

Referring to these drawings, the first plate 220 and the third plate 260 having protrusions formed on the hypotenuse are disposed to face each other, and the second plate 240 and the fourth plate having concave grooves formed on the hypotenuse ( 280) are arranged to face each other, and the concave grooves and protrusions between the plates are coupled to form a square unit structure 300.

That is, one of the first plate protrusions 226 respectively formed on the oblique side of the first plate 220 is received and molded into the second plate concave groove 243 formed in the second plate 240 . Also, the first plate protrusion 226 formed on the other oblique side is received and molded into the fourth plate concave groove 283 formed on the fourth plate 280 .

In addition, in the concave groove formed on the other oblique side of the second plate 240 and the concave groove formed on the other oblique side of the fourth plate 280, the third plate formed on each oblique side of the third plate 260 The protrusions 266 are molded to form a unit structure 300 having two protrusions and two concave grooves.

On the other hand, as described above, each plate forming the unit structure 300 can individually form a concrete structure in which a predetermined space is formed by combining a cover plate, and a cover having a size including all of the square plates connected to each other. A combined concrete structure may be formed in a shape in which the plates are coupled.

First, referring to A of FIG. 5 , in the case of the cover plate 400 fastened to the first plate 220, the upper surface and the edge portion of the first plate border 224 are formed in a flat plate shape having a corresponding size. .

Also, a cover plate fastening part 410 is formed on one surface of the cover plate 400 to correspond to the first plate fastening part 228 formed in consideration of the size of the first plate base 222 .

That is, the cover plate fastening part 410 is formed to have a position, size, and shape corresponding to the position, size, and shape at which the first plate fastening part 228 is formed, and is fastened in one-to-one matching to form one concrete structure. will form

In addition, a coupling member for reinforcing fastening force may be further fastened to the cover plate 400 and the first plate 220 fastened as described above, and for this, the cover plate 400 and the first plate border 224 Member coupling holes 420 and member coupling holes 225 may be formed at positions corresponding to each other, respectively.

Meanwhile, the cover plate 400 according to the present invention may be combined in a one-to-many form to form a combined concrete structure.

Referring to B of FIG. 5 , a cover plate 400 having a matching edge portion may be fastened to the upper side of the unit structure 300 composed of the first to fourth plates 220, 240, 260, and 280. .

That is, a square cover plate 400 corresponding to the size of the unit structure 300 is formed, and the first plate coupling part 228 and the second plate coupling part 248 are formed on the lower surface of the cover plate 400, A combined concrete structure having a one-to-one coupling relationship can be formed by forming a plurality of cover plate fastening parts 410 so that both the third plate fastening part 268 and the fourth plate fastening part 288 correspond to each other.

On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the shape of one-to-one matching and the shape of one-to-one matching have been described, but the shape of the cover plate can be formed in a form corresponding to two or more coupling structures based on the base plate, and the one-to-one matching form and one Fastening can be achieved by combining most matching types.

Therefore, the user can implement various wall designs by applying various shapes of the cover plate 400, and since they are individually formed and can be combined in the field, design variations according to site conditions can be more easily achieved.

In addition, before shielding the cover plate 400 as described above, a power line, a communication line, a pipe or a filler may be inserted into each base plate as needed.

To this end, in the first to fourth plates (220, 240, 260, 280), a path can be additionally formed by processing a hole or groove in consideration of the diameter of the line on the side of the border of each plate in consideration of the arrangement of the line or pipe. .

Hereinafter, a process of forming a wall for space division using the above structure will be described.

6 is a view schematically showing the formation process of a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the prefabricated wall 10 using a concrete structure according to the present invention forms a plurality of unit structures 300 by successively connecting four base plates having different shapes, and the outermost part is a fixed block After finishing using the cover plate 400 can be fastened to the site construction.

The fixing block may be divided into a form in which a plurality of concave grooves are formed at equal intervals and a form in which a plurality of protrusions are formed at equal intervals. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the lower fixing block 660 and The upper fixing block 680 and the first and second side fixing blocks 620 and 640 will be described separately.

The concrete structure prefabricated wall 10 according to the present invention is formed by forming a plurality of unit structures 300 combining the first to fourth plates (220, 240, 260, 280) in consideration of the required area, and connecting them to each other. It can be.

To this end, first, one or more lower fixing blocks 660 are first installed on the bottom surface of the interior space of the building with a length corresponding to the area to be installed.

When the lower fixing block 660 is installed as described above, the second plate 240 so that the second plate concave grooves 243 formed on the lower side correspond to the lower protrusions 662 formed on the lower fixing block 660. ) is installed.

When the installation of the second plate 240 is completed, the first plate ( 220) is installed, and the third plate is installed by making the third plate protrusion 266 correspond to the other.

After the installation as described above, the fourth plate to correspond to the first plate protrusion 226 formed on the oblique side of the first plate 220 and the third plate protrusion 266 formed on the oblique side of the third plate 260 By positioning each fourth plate concave groove 283 formed on the oblique side of (280), one unit structure 300 column is completed to the upper side of the lower fixing block 660.

When a row of unit structures 300 having a desired height is completed by repeating the same process to the upper side of the row of unit structures 300 formed as described above, the first plate protrusion 226 forming the outermost unit structure 300 A second side fixing block 640 having a side concave groove 623 formed so as to correspond is installed.

In addition, a first side fixing block 620 having side protrusions 622 formed corresponding to the third plate concave groove 263 forming the outermost unit structure 300 is installed, and the unit located at the uppermost side An upper fixing block 680 having an upper concave groove 683 is installed between the protrusions 286 of the fourth plate forming the structure 300 .

On the other hand, in order to form a stronger bonding force between each base plate and the fixed block installed as described above, a connection member for strengthening the adhesive force along the interface of the coupling part may be further filled, and the connection member is cement mixed with water. may be applied.

As described above, when the combination of the unit structure 300 and the fixed block is completed, the inner space can be arranged to accommodate not only power lines and communication lines, but also piping for fluid transfer, heating wires and fillers for heat insulation and insulation, etc. as needed. .

And, when the arrangement of the interior space as described above is completed, the cover plate 400 is fastened and finished using a coupling member for reinforcing fastening force or the above-mentioned connecting member, etc. to complete the construction of the prefabricated wall 10 using a concrete structure It can be.

220.......... 1st plate 240.......... 2nd plate
260......... 3rd plate 280......... 4th plate
300......... unit structure 400....... cover plate
620......... 1st side fixed block 640......... 2nd side fixed block
660......... Lower fixed block 680........... Upper fixed block

Claims (5)

A base plate having a plurality of spaced-apart coupling parts formed in an inner space recessed to a predetermined depth;
a cover plate provided with a fastening part corresponding to the coupling part of the base plate and fastened to the base plate to form a predetermined space therein;
A fixing block for connecting a plurality of base plates in a vertical or horizontal direction; includes,
The base plate is formed in a triangular shape, and on each side, any one of the protrusions or concave grooves corresponding to each other is formed to have four different shapes, and is formed according to the installation position during wall construction. The above four types of different shapes are formed into a unit structure that forms a wall,
The cover plate,
A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure, characterized in that it is formed differently from the area of the base plate and combined with one or more base plates.
The method of claim 1, wherein the base plate,
A first plate in which protrusions are formed on each side;
A second plate in which concave grooves are formed on each side;
A third plate having protrusions formed on two sides and a concave groove formed on the other side; and
A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure, characterized in that it is divided into a fourth plate in which a protrusion is formed on one side and a concave groove is formed on the other two sides. delete According to claim 1,
The prefabricated wall using a concrete structure, characterized in that the protrusions and concave grooves are formed in a direction orthogonal to each side. According to claim 1,
The fixing block is formed in a rectangular shape longer than the length of connecting at least two or more base plates in a straight line,
A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure, characterized in that at least two protrusions and concave grooves corresponding to the protrusions and concave grooves formed on the base plate are formed on one surface of the fixed block at equal intervals.

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