CN117306776A - Precast wall using concrete structure - Google Patents

Precast wall using concrete structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117306776A
CN117306776A CN202310506692.6A CN202310506692A CN117306776A CN 117306776 A CN117306776 A CN 117306776A CN 202310506692 A CN202310506692 A CN 202310506692A CN 117306776 A CN117306776 A CN 117306776A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
concrete structure
prefabricated wall
grooves
protrusions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310506692.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马峰
杨志
卢标兵
蔡海斌
卓书伟
龙奋略
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau Hainan Construction Co ltd
Original Assignee
China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau Hainan Construction Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau Hainan Construction Co ltd filed Critical China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau Hainan Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202310506692.6A priority Critical patent/CN117306776A/en
Publication of CN117306776A publication Critical patent/CN117306776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure used as an interior material of a building. The wall according to the present invention is provided with a base plate in which a plurality of spaced apart coupling parts are formed in an inner space recessed at a predetermined depth, and coupling parts corresponding to the coupling parts of the base plate, and the coupling parts correspond to the coupling parts of the base plate. Is fixed with the bottom plate and has a predetermined inner space. Space fixing blocks are created for connecting a plurality of substrates in a vertical or horizontal direction, wherein the substrates are formed in a triangle shape and each side has a protrusion or a groove of a shape corresponding to each other. Thus, the wall has four different shapes, and the four different shapes are combined into a unit structure for forming the wall according to the installation position during the construction of the wall.

Description

Precast wall using concrete structure
Technical field: the present invention relates to a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure used as an interior material of a building.
The background technology is as follows:
the wall body has been mainly used as a main structure of a building in the past to maintain the shape of the building and to bear external force or its own weight. However, such a wall body of the main structure has limitations in terms of both window and entrance dimensions, and construction is difficult due to material limitations.
On the other hand, in the case of a building to which a furniture type structure such as a reinforced concrete structure or a steel frame structure is applied, the shape of the building is held by a column or a beam. Accordingly, in a furniture building, a load-bearing wall is balanced in consideration of the overall structure of the building, and various space divisions are made using non-load-bearing walls that divide the interior space of the building.
On the other hand, the non-bearing wall body for separating the inner space of the building mainly adopts a light heat-insulating plate with short air, convenient construction and convenient transportation. The lightweight insulating plate is formed by inserting a filler made of a synthetic resin material such as polyurethane or styrofoam between veneer-shaped outer plates having a predetermined size. However, in the case of the filler, since it is easily affected by fire and moisture, there is a problem in that damage at the time of fire is further increased. In addition, in the case of a lightweight heat insulating board, there are problems in that sound insulation or sound insulation is low, impact resistance is poor, and the surface is hard, and it is difficult to install a heavy object.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the object of the present invention is to provide a wall using a concrete structure, which can provide convenience in construction while improving impact resistance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall body using a concrete structure in which a base plate and a cover plate are separately manufactured, and heating wires or wires, power lines and pipes can be inserted into an inner space. At the construction site.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wall using a concrete structure in which load bearing can be effectively distributed by forming the shape of a bottom plate constituting the concrete structure into a triangle.
The wall according to the present invention is provided with a base plate in which a plurality of spaced apart coupling parts are formed in an inner space recessed to a predetermined depth, the coupling parts corresponding to the coupling parts of the base plate, and the coupling parts are provided as a kind of cover plate for forming a liver, and a fixing block for connecting a plurality of base plates in a vertical or horizontal direction, wherein the base plates are formed in a triangular shape, and is characterized in that any one of the grooves is formed in four different shapes, which are combined to form a unit structure forming the wall. According to the installation position of the wall body during construction.
The substrate includes a first plate having protrusions formed on both sides, a second plate having grooves formed on both sides, and a third plate having protrusions formed on both sides and grooves formed on the other side. It is characterized by being divided into a plate and a fourth plate, wherein one side of the plate is provided with a convex liver, and the other two sides of the plate are provided with grooves. The cover plate is formed to have a different area from the substrate and is connected to one or more substrates. The protrusion and the groove are formed in a direction orthogonal to each side.
The fixing block is formed in a rectangular shape longer than a length of at least two or more straight lines connecting the substrates, and has a protrusion corresponding to a corresponding position between the projections and the recesses on one surface of the fixing block. The manufacturing method is characterized in that at least two or more convex-concave structures which are formed at equal intervals are formed on the substrate.
The wall according to the present invention can form a unit structure made of concrete material by using triangular base plates molded into four shapes with each other.
In addition, since such a unit structure can be assembled using two-shaped fixing blocks according to the size and position of a wall formed at a construction site, it is possible to more easily construct a non-load-bearing wall for partitioning the inside. Building space, has advantages
Further, the unit structure is combined with the cover plate separately generated to form an inner space, and since a line, a pipe, or an inner filler can be inserted and completed in the inner space at a construction site, operability can be improved. Further improvements are made in this area. Has the following advantages
Further, since the cover plate may be formed in a many-to-one form and various forms corresponding to the base plate one by one, it has an advantage of providing various internal effects as an internal material.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1: a diagram of an embodiment of a substrate of a main portion.
Fig. 2 is a view of a detailed structure of the first plate shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view of a detailed structure of the second plate shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a view of a combination of substrates for forming walls according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of a fastening structure of a base plate and a cover plate, which are main portions of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a view showing a process of forming a prefabricated wall by a concrete structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 220-a first plate; 240-a second plate; 260-a third plate; 280-fourth plate; 300-cell structure 400-cover tray; 620-a first side securing block; 640-second side fixing block; 660-lower fixed block; 680-upper fixing block
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the exemplary drawings. When reference is made to the components of the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components as possible even though they are shown on different drawings. In addition, in the description of the embodiments, if it is determined that the detailed description of related known configurations or functions interferes with the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the description is simplified or omitted, and a specific element is positioned at one side of another element. When it is described as "comprising," "connecting," "coupling," or "forming" with another element, the element is provided, connected, coupled, or referenced directly to one side of the other element, it is understood that although it may be formed from one element, the other element may be "comprising," "connected," or "coupled" between each element, or "formed with" the other element.
The prefabricated wall body using the concrete structure according to the present invention forms a concrete structure having a predetermined space using a plurality of triangular base plates and cover plates fixed to the base plates, and the formed concrete structure is required to have a structure in which components are connected to corresponding areas and closed with fixing blocks.
Also, with the assembled structure as described above, the substrate according to the present invention is formed in four different shapes.
Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing an embodiment of a base plate as a main part of the present invention according to the shapes of the first plate 220, the second plate 240, the third plate 260, and the fourth plate 280, and as shown, it forms a right isosceles triangle in which the length of the base is twice as long as the height.
Further, any one of protrusions or grooves having shapes corresponding to each other is formed on each side of the first to fourth plates 220, 240, 260 and 280 to have different shapes.
For the sake of detailed description, fig. 2 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of the first plate shown in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of the second plate shown in fig. 1.
First, the first plate 220 is formed in a shape in which the first plate edge 224 protrudes a predetermined height along the edge of the first plate base 222 formed in a right isosceles triangle, so that the first plate 220) is molded to have a shape recessed a predetermined depth.
A first plate coupling portion 228 protruding upward by a predetermined height is formed at the upper surface of the first plate base 222, and the protruding height is lower than the upper surface of the first plate frame 224.
The first plate coupling portion 228 is a portion to be fixed to a cover plate, which will be described later, and in the present embodiment, three are formed in total, one for each corner, but the size of the first plate base 222 depends on the shape of the first plate coupling portion 228. The formation locations and numbers may vary accordingly.
The first plate edge 224 is formed with a first plate protrusion 226 protruding outwardly by a predetermined length.
In this embodiment, the first plate protrusion 226 is formed in a quadrangular shape to correspond to each of the grooves formed in the second to fourth plates 240, 260, 280, but a triangle or a semicircle and a pentagon or more polygons may be formed in one shape.
In addition, the protruding length of the first plate-shaped protrusion 226 may also vary according to the size of the first plate-shaped base 222.
On the other hand, even in the case of the second plate 240, the second plate edge 244 is formed to protrude by a predetermined height along the edge of the second plate base 242 formed in a right isosceles triangle, and to be recessed by a predetermined height. Depth and form
Further, a second plate bonding portion 248 is formed on the upper surface of the second plate base 242, and a stone block is formed between the first plate protrusion 226 or the third plate 260 and the fourth plate 280. The second plate recess 243 is recessed inwardly so that one can be formed on each side of any one publication.
Here, as described above, the second plate recess 243 is formed in a shape corresponding to the first plate protrusion 226, and the depths of the inward depressions at each side should not interfere with each other.
Therefore, it is preferable that the shape and size of the protrusions and grooves formed in each substrate according to the present invention are set based on the size of the second plate base 242, and each side of the second plate base 242 is an average value that can determine that the size of the protrusions and grooves is smaller than the sum of the bisected lengths.
On the other hand, the third plate 260 and the fourth plate 280 are formed differently from the above-described first plate 220 and second plate 240 in the number and forming positions of the protrusions and grooves.
That is, the third plates 260 have protrusions formed on the oblique sides, respectively, and grooves are formed on the bottom side. Further, the fourth plate 280 forms grooves on the sloping sides, respectively, and forms protruding spaces on the bottom side, so that four differently shaped plates form walls, forming protruding spaces and grooves at the same time. Shaped, may be combined into a structure.
For this reason, since the protrusions and the grooves are formed in the direction orthogonal to each side, connection between the plates of different shapes can be more easily performed.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a coupling form of a base plate for forming a wall according to the present invention, and fig. 5 is an invention showing a coupling structure of a base plate and a cover plate, which are main parts of the present invention.
Referring to these drawings, the first plate 220 and the third plate 260 having protrusions on the oblique sides are disposed to face each other, and the second plate 240 and the fourth plate 280 having grooves formed on the oblique sides are disposed to face each other, and the grooves and protrusions between the plates are combined with each other to form the unit structure 300 having a square shape.
That is, one first plate protrusion 226 formed on the inclined edge of the first plate 220 is received in the second plate groove 243 formed in the second plate 240 to be molded. Further, the first plate protrusion 226 formed on the other slope is received in the fourth plate recess 283 formed on the fourth plate 280 to be molded.
The third plate formed on each of the inclined sides of the third plate 260 has a groove formed on the other inclined side of the second plate 240 and a groove formed on the other inclined side of the fourth plate 280. The protrusions 266 form two protrusions forming a cell structure 300 having a liver and two grooves.
On the other hand, each plate constituting the unit structure 300 as described above may individually form a concrete structure forming a predetermined space by combining cover plates, and have a plate size including all the connected square plates. Forming a composite concrete structure in the shape of a bonded deck.
First, referring to fig. 5, in a state where the cover plate 400 is fixed on the first plate 220, the upper surface and the edge portion of the first plate frame 224 form a flat plate shape of a corresponding size.
Further, a cover fastening part 410 is formed on one surface of the cover 400 to correspond to the first plate coupling part 228 formed in consideration of the size of the first plate base 222.
That is, the cover fastening part 410 is formed to have a position, size, and shape corresponding to those of the first plate coupling part 228, and fastened in a one-to-one matching manner to form one concrete structure. Will form
Further, the coupling members for reinforcing the fastening force may be further fastened to the cap plate 400 and the first plate 220 fastened as described above, and for this reason, the cap plate 400 and the first plate frame 224 having the member re-fastening hole parts 420 and the member coupling holes 225 may be formed at positions corresponding to each other, respectively.
On the other hand, the cover plate 400 according to the present invention may be combined in a one-to-many manner to form a combined concrete structure.
Referring to fig. 5, the upper side of the unit structure 300 is composed of the first to fourth plates 220, 240, 260, 280, and a cover plate 400 of a size group whose edge portions are matched may be fixed.
That is, a square cap plate 400 corresponding to the size of the unit structure 300 is formed, and the first and second plate coupling parts 228 and 248 are formed on the lower surface of the cap plate 400, and by forming a plurality of cap plate coupling parts 410 such that the third and fourth plate coupling parts 268 and 288 correspond to each other, a combination specific structure having one line coupling relationship can be formed.
On the other hand, although the above-described embodiments have been described as a one-to-one matching shape and a one-to-one matching shape, the shape of the cover plate may be formed to correspond to the shape of two or more coupling structures. Based on the bottom plate, one-to-one matching shape and fastening can be realized by combining one-to-many matching types.
Accordingly, a user can implement various wall designs by applying the cover plate 400 of various shapes, and since they are separately formed and can be combined in the field, design changes according to field conditions can be more easily made.
In addition, power lines, communication lines, pipes, or fillers may be inserted into each substrate as needed before shielding the cover plate 400 as described above.
For this, in the first to fourth plates 220, 240, 260, 280, holes or grooves are processed at the boundary side of each plate in consideration of the arrangement of lines or pipes, in consideration of the diameter of the lines. The panels form an additional path.
Hereinafter, a process of forming a wall for partitioning a space using the above-described structure will be described.
Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing a process of forming a prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, the prefabricated wall body 10 adopting the concrete structure is formed by continuously connecting four bottom plates with different shapes to form a plurality of unit structures 300, and after the outermost building blocks are fixed, the cover plate 400 can be fixed for site construction.
The fixing block may be divided into a form in which a plurality of grooves are formed at equal intervals and a form in which a plurality of protrusions are formed at equal intervals. The upper mount 680 and the first and second side mount 620 and 620640 and 640 will be described separately.
The concrete structure prefabricated wall 10 according to the present invention is formed by combining the first to fourth panels 220, 240, 260, 280 to form a plurality of unit structures 300 in consideration of a required area, and by connecting them to each other.
For this purpose, first, at the bottom of the interior of the building, one or more lower fixing brackets are provided, the length of which corresponds to the area to be installed.
Lock 660 is first installed.
When the lower fixing blocks 660 are mounted as described above, the second plates 240 are respectively mounted corresponding to the second plate grooves 243 formed on the bottom sides of the lower protrusions 662 formed in the lower fixing blocks 660.
When the mounting of the second plate 240 is completed, the first plate protrusion 226 corresponds to one of the second plate grooves 243 formed on the slope of the second plate 240 to be mounted corresponding to the first plate 220, and the third passage mounts the plate by matching the third plate protrusion 266 with the other one.
After the installation as described above, the fourth plate protrusion 226 formed on the inclined edge of the first plate 220 and the third plate protrusion 266 formed on the inclined edge of the third plate 260 correspond to each of the fourth plate concave grooves 283. Positioned on the hypotenuse of plate 280 to form a row of cell structures 300 above lower anchor blocks 660.
When the cell structure 300 pillars of a desired height are completed by repeating the same process for the upper sides of the cell structure 300 pillars formed as described above, the first plate protrusions 226 and the second side fixing blocks 640 side recesses 623 forming the outermost cell structure 300 are formed to be mounted correspondingly thereto.
Also, a first side fixing block 620 is installed, the first side fixing block 620 having side protrusions 622 formed to correspond to the third plate recesses 263 forming the outermost unit structure 300, and an upper fixing block 680 having an upper recess 683 of the uppermost unit is installed between the fourth plate protrusions 286 forming the structure 300.
On the other hand, the connecting piece can be further filled between each substrate and the fixed block so as to strengthen the adhesive force along the interface of the joint part, form stronger bonding force and mix the connecting piece. With water. Annotations may be applied.
When the combination of the unit structure 300 and the fixing blocks is completed as described above, the internal space may be arranged to accommodate power lines or communication lines, as well as pipes for fluid transportation, heating wires for insulation, and fillers, if necessary.
Also, when the arrangement of the inner space as described above is completed, the cover plate 400 may be fastened and completed using a coupling member for enhancing fastening force or the above-described connection member or the like.

Claims (5)

1. A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure, comprising a base plate in which a plurality of spaced apart coupling parts are formed in an inner space recessed to a predetermined depth; the cover plate is provided with a combination part corresponding to the combination part of the base plate and is fixed with the base plate to form a preset space therein; it comprises the following steps: and the fixed block is used for connecting the plurality of substrates in the vertical or horizontal direction. The bottom plate is formed in a triangle shape, and forms any one of a protrusion or a groove of a shape corresponding to each other on each side, having four different shapes. The combination of different shapes forms a unit structure to form the wall body.
2. A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein said base plate comprises:
a first plate having protrusions formed on both sides thereof;
a second plate having grooves formed at both sides thereof; the third plate has protrusions formed on both sides and grooves formed on the other side, and a prefabricated wall body using a concrete structure, characterized in that it is divided into a fourth plate, one side of which is formed with protrusions and the other both sides of which are formed with grooves.
3. A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein the area formed is different from the area of the bottom plate, and is formed by combining one or more bottom plates.
4. A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein the protrusions and grooves are formed in a direction orthogonal to each side.
5. A prefabricated wall using a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing blocks are formed in a rectangular shape longer than the length of at least two or more straight lines connecting the base plates, and a prefabricated wall body using a concrete structure, wherein at least two concavities and convexities corresponding to the concavities and convexities formed on the base plates are formed on one surface of the fixing blocks at equal intervals.
CN202310506692.6A 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Precast wall using concrete structure Pending CN117306776A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310506692.6A CN117306776A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Precast wall using concrete structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310506692.6A CN117306776A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Precast wall using concrete structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117306776A true CN117306776A (en) 2023-12-29

Family

ID=89296034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310506692.6A Pending CN117306776A (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Precast wall using concrete structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117306776A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9074370B2 (en) Load transfer device
JP6336682B2 (en) Building blocks for wall structures
KR200431410Y1 (en) Assembling structure of panel for inter layer noise proofing
CN108385872B (en) Assembled partition wall and construction method thereof
KR101369512B1 (en) Prefabricated building
KR100698848B1 (en) Floor panel
JPS62502129A (en) Modular precast building elements for building assembly
CN117306776A (en) Precast wall using concrete structure
KR102064454B1 (en) Dry bit construction structure of building wall and construction method using the same
KR102567893B1 (en) A prefabricated wall using concrete structure
KR100319645B1 (en) Sandwich type concrete pannel
EP1012415B1 (en) Arrangement at wall support
KR100939077B1 (en) Prefabricated building
KR100485585B1 (en) Fabricated structure and section steel for the same
KR102159836B1 (en) Modular panel for heating piping with dry ondol floor
JP6896217B2 (en) How to join columns and beams and how to join columns and beams in wooden buildings
KR200311938Y1 (en) Air concrete panel wall
CN107268837B (en) Assembled expanded stone wallboard and combined installation method thereof
KR100700442B1 (en) Outer insulation panel for building foundation
KR100688448B1 (en) Masonry structure the inside of apartment house
RU2816138C1 (en) Method of making bearing walls
JP7088996B2 (en) Insulation structure of the building
KR200415136Y1 (en) block Assembly for architecture
KR101925956B1 (en) Corner structure using block for constructing wall
KR100933232B1 (en) Pre-cast concrete pannel with inner spaces

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination