KR100686287B1 - 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량모델링 방법 - Google Patents
공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량모델링 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100686287B1 KR100686287B1 KR1020050021871A KR20050021871A KR100686287B1 KR 100686287 B1 KR100686287 B1 KR 100686287B1 KR 1020050021871 A KR1020050021871 A KR 1020050021871A KR 20050021871 A KR20050021871 A KR 20050021871A KR 100686287 B1 KR100686287 B1 KR 100686287B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coordinates
- variation
- information
- axis
- elevation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
- E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
- E06B7/215—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
- E06B7/231—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a solid sealing part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- (1) 공간정보와 지리정보의 위치좌표 변환을 위한 변환파라미터를 결정하는 단계;(2) 좌표변환을 실시하고자 하는 디지털화된 공간정보 및 지리정보의 평면 직각좌표를 데이터 파일포맷으로 읽어 측지좌표(또는 지리좌표)로 역 투영식에 의하여 계산하는 단계;(3) 상기 (2) 단계에서 계산된 3차원 직각좌표는 상기 변환파라미터를 이용하여 측지기준인 GRS80타원체에 기준한 3차원 직각좌표계인 ITRF( International Terrestrial Reference Frame)좌표계에 준거한 3차원 직각좌표로 계산하는 단계;(4) 상기 (3) 단계에서 변환된 3차원 직각좌표(Xnew, Ynew, Znew)를 측지좌표로 역계산하는 단계;(5) 상기 (4) 단계에서 계산된 결과인 측지좌표를 횡멜카톨 투영식의 역계산식에 적용시켜 평면 직각좌표로 계산하는 단계;(6) 상기 계산된 평면 직각좌표와 GPS관측을 통하여 결정된 평면 직각좌표간의 차이를 x축, y축 성분으로 구분하여 계산하는 단계;(7) 상기 (6) 단계에서 계산된 x, y변동량 및 표고변동량을 모델링하는 단계;(8) 결정하고자 하는 변동량모델의 격자파일의 각 격자점에서 x, y 및 표고 방향의 변동량 성분을 계산하여 표시하는 단계; 및(9) 상기 (7) 단계에서 결정된 x축, y축 및 표고축의 경향방정식에 추정된 x축, y축 및 표고축의 잔여 변동량을 더하여 최종적으로 변동량 모델링을 완료하고, 각 축별 변동량의 등고선도를 작도하는 단계;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량 모델링 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 (1) 단계는,구 측지기준(지역적인 측지좌표계)과 신 측지기준(지구중심좌표계)에 기준한 좌표를 가진 공통점(기준점, 측량점)을 이용하여 상사성 또는 비상사상에 의거한 좌표변환 파라미터를 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량 모델링 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 (3) 단계에서의 계산식은,상기 변환 파라미터를 사용하는 상사변환식 또는 몰로덴스키(Molodensky)변환식 또는 Affine변환식 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량 모델링 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 (7) 단계의 모델링단계는,각 공통점에서 x, y변동량 및 표고변동량을 계산하여 분석하고, 데이터 품질을 확보하고 일관성을 유지하기 위하여 상사성이 없는점들을 분류하여 제거하는 단계;일정한 공간적 분포를 얻기 위한 데이터의 편중성을 분석하여 편중된 데이터를 제거하는 단계;편중성이 제거된 데이터의 x, y 변동량 및 표고변동량에 대한 경험적 공분산 함수를 계산하는 단계; 및상기 경험적 공분산 함수에 최소제곱 곡선접합법(Least Square Curve Fitting)을 사용하여 경험적 공분산함수들에 대한 해석적 모델을 선택하여 초기공분산(분산)값과 상관거리(Correlation Length)를 계산하는 단계;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량 모델링 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 (8) 단계에서 결정하고자 하는 변동량모델의 격자파일의 각 격자점에서 x, y 및 표고방향의 변동량성분은,최소제곱 콜로케이션법 또는 보간법 또는 Total Least Square(TLS)법 중 하나를 이용하여 모델링되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량 모델링 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 8 단계에서 x축, y축 및 표고축 좌표의 잔여 변동량의 추정값은, 보간법에 의해 산출되며, 상기 보간법은 선형 및 비선형 보간법으로 하고,공간정보 및 지리정보의 좌표변환을 수행하기 위해서 좌표변환 소프트웨어가 사용되며, 상기 좌표변환 소프트웨어는 상기 제 2 단계에서 제 5 단계의 계산과정을 포함하며, 상기 제 9 단계에서 개발된 변동량모델에서 사용자가 요구하는 위치좌표에 해당하는 변동량값을 읽어 제 5 단계에서 계산되는 x(또는 E), y(또는 N) 및 표고값(정표고)에 더하여 최종적인 좌표변환값을 계산하도록 하여 (*.DXF, *.SHP 및 기타)포멧을 읽을 수 있도록 하는 특징으로 하는 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량 모델링 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050021871A KR100686287B1 (ko) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량모델링 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050021871A KR100686287B1 (ko) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량모델링 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060100157A KR20060100157A (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
KR100686287B1 true KR100686287B1 (ko) | 2007-02-22 |
Family
ID=37631216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050021871A KR100686287B1 (ko) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량모델링 방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100686287B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100959349B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-05-20 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 그래픽스 처리 유닛을 이용한 사진트리 기반의 지형 렌더링 방법을 가속화하는 방법 |
KR101006977B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-01-12 | (주)대한지적기술단 | 수치지도 제작 시 수치데이터를 보상하는 방법 |
KR101385111B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-04-24 | 문정균 | 지형도면고시를 위한 선형형태의 좌표변환계수 산출 방법 |
KR102152879B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-09-07 | 주식회사 씨엠월드 | 3차원 격자를 이용한 공간 정보 저장 방법 및 그 장치 |
CN111814017A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-23 | 云南电网有限责任公司信息中心 | 一种统一坐标系进行数据自动发布方法及计算机程序产品 |
CN112269197B (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2024-04-19 | 合肥四相至新科技有限公司 | 坐标转换方法及其系统 |
CN113535879B (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2024-05-03 | 工银科技有限公司 | 一种行政区域的地图数据处理方法及装置 |
CN114067080B (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-05-07 | 燕山大学 | 一种获取料堆高程模型的方法及系统 |
CN114936261B (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-04-19 | 南京四方亿能电力自动化有限公司 | 电网同源维护工具与gis图形迁移的平面坐标转换方法 |
CN115859445B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-09-26 | 广东省水利水电第三工程局有限公司 | 基于全站扫描技术和逆向算法的桥梁组装仿真测试方法 |
CN117055083B (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2024-01-02 | 武汉大学 | 一种正常高安全服务方法、系统及数据播发服务器 |
CN118568936A (zh) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-08-30 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种融合测量点位不确定度的机构轴线零位拟合和运动学建模方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0545438A (ja) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-02-23 | Sharp Corp | Gps測位装置 |
JPH08189958A (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-23 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 位置表示装置およびそれに用いる地図 |
KR20020000308A (ko) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-05 | 정구영, 이상지 | 범세계 공용 격자 좌표계에 의한 지도 및 지도표기 방식 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 KR KR1020050021871A patent/KR100686287B1/ko active IP Right Review Request
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0545438A (ja) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-02-23 | Sharp Corp | Gps測位装置 |
JPH08189958A (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-23 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 位置表示装置およびそれに用いる地図 |
KR20020000308A (ko) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-05 | 정구영, 이상지 | 범세계 공용 격자 좌표계에 의한 지도 및 지도표기 방식 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060100157A (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100686287B1 (ko) | 공간정보/위치정보의 정밀 위치정보 변환을 위한 변동량모델링 방법 | |
Ziggah et al. | Determination of GPS coordinate tra between reference datums-a case | |
Rabah et al. | The use of minimum curvature surface technique in geoid computation processing of Egypt | |
CN112837604A (zh) | 确定地图中的目标点的地理坐标的方法和装置 | |
CN111080682A (zh) | 点云数据的配准方法及装置 | |
US20080131029A1 (en) | Systems and methods for visualizing and measuring real world 3-d spatial data | |
Berk et al. | Accurate area determination in the cadaster: Case study of Slovenia | |
Okiemute et al. | Practical local geoid model determination for mean sea level heights of surveys and stable building projects | |
Tereshchuk et al. | Efficiency of application of satellite technology when performing land and cadastral works in settlements | |
Mishra et al. | Development of a geoid model by geometric method | |
Dansena et al. | Cadastral resurvey and integration of geospatial technique using high-resolution satellite image (HRSI): a case study in Indian district | |
Manisa et al. | Developing local geoid model to assess accuracy of orthometric heights from GPS-based ellipsoidal heights in Botswana | |
KR102386171B1 (ko) | 토지이용규제지도의 허용 오차와 고시 결정 방법 및 장치 | |
KR100833221B1 (ko) | 지적관측망 종합관리시스템 | |
Cina et al. | Recovery of cadastral boundaries with GNSS equipment | |
CN109947877B (zh) | 一种提高gis移动终端地图定位精度的方法及系统 | |
Felus | On the positional enhancement of digital cadastral maps | |
Habib et al. | Developing low-cost automated tool for integrating maps with GNSS satellite positioning data | |
Muñumer Herrero et al. | Testing the Impact of 2D Generalisation on 3D Models–Exploring Analysis Options With an Off-the-shelf Software Package | |
CN115201779B (zh) | 获取雷达的成像原点空间位置和基线水平方位角的方法 | |
CN115328373B (zh) | 一种确定性系数计算方法及系统 | |
Dawod et al. | Simple precise coordinates transformations for geomatics applications in Makkah metropolitan area, Saudi Arabia | |
CN118171120B (zh) | 一种基于多元数据融合的国土测绘方法及系统 | |
Nicolau et al. | Harmonization of categorical maps by alignment processes and thematic consistency analysis | |
CN110647591A (zh) | 用于测试矢量地图的方法和装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20050316 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20060726 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20070130 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20070215 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20070215 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
O035 | Opposition [patent]: request for opposition | ||
PO0301 | Opposition |
Comment text: Request for Opposition Patent event code: PO03011R01D Patent event date: 20070514 |
|
O035 | Opposition [patent]: request for opposition | ||
PO0301 | Opposition |
Comment text: Request for Opposition Patent event code: PO03011R01D Patent event date: 20070515 |
|
O035 | Opposition [patent]: request for opposition | ||
PO0301 | Opposition |
Comment text: Request for Opposition Patent event code: PO03011R01D Patent event date: 20070518 |
|
O035 | Opposition [patent]: request for opposition | ||
PO0301 | Opposition |
Comment text: Request for Opposition Patent event code: PO03011R01D Patent event date: 20070522 |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection | ||
O132 | Decision on opposition [patent] | ||
PO1301 | Decision on opposition |
Comment text: Decision on Opposition Patent event date: 20090206 Patent event code: PO13012S01D |
|
O132 | Decision on opposition [patent] | ||
PO1301 | Decision on opposition |
Comment text: Decision on Opposition Patent event date: 20090223 Patent event code: PO13012S01D |
|
J210 | Request for trial for objection to revocation decision | ||
PJ0210 | Trial for objection to revocation decision |
Patent event date: 20090306 Patent event code: PJ02102R02D Comment text: Request for Trial Against Decision on Revocation Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision of cancellation Appeal identifier: 2009103000019 Request date: 20090306 Decision date: 20101028 |
|
EXTG | Ip right invalidated | ||
PC2102 | Extinguishment |
Termination category: Others Termination date: 20110608 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100312 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION OF CANCELLATION REQUESTED 20090306 Effective date: 20101028 Free format text: TRIAL NUMBER: 2009103000019; TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION OF CANCELLATION REQUESTED 20090306 Effective date: 20101028 |
|
PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S10D Patent event date: 20101029 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Revocation Decision Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision of cancellation Request date: 20090306 Decision date: 20101028 Appeal identifier: 2009103000019 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20110127 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110127 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
O064 | Revocation of registration by opposition: final registration of opposition [patent] | ||
PO0602 | Revocation of registration by opposition |
Patent event date: 20110608 Comment text: Final Registration of Opposition Patent event code: PO06021S01D |