KR100680029B1 - A construction method and the structure of pro-environ mental charnel house of the public cemetery utilizing the used briquet ashes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention in the existing cemetery is formed, by installing the ossuary on the extra ground so that the remains of the ointment cemetery can be placed in the ossuary, to restore the wasted land due to the cemetery, thus preventing land loss To provide the ossuary which is suitable for the ossuary, and to provide the construction method and structure of the eco-friendly ossuary of the cemetery using waste coal briquettes, so that the ossuary can be eco-friendly without disgust.

The ossuary (1) to settle the ashes of the ointment-free cemetery in its configuration is composed of concrete, but form a chamber (12) and a resting space (20) for storing the ossuary base (10a) inside, the chamber ( 12) as a mortar (34) obtained by laminating the briquette layer (30) having an appropriate thickness on the outer periphery of the surface and mixing waste coal briquettes with cement, gypsum, sand, organic fertilizer mixture soil and quick-drying agent in a ratio of water and an appropriate amount. Constructed into a shape suitable for the surrounding conditions, reinforce the protruding weak part of the outer circumference with a reinforcing mesh (35), and planting a flower or landscape water (37) to make it an eco-friendly ossuary. It can be created.

Description

Construction method and the structure of pro-environ mental charnel house of the public cemetery utilizing the used briquet ashes             

1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion “A” of FIG. 2;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross sectional view of the portion " B "

Figure 5 is a construction implementation state showing the present invention construction construction at the entrance of the cemetery

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings *

3 floors per 1 ossuary

7 Bonbun-shaped graves (family-type ossuary graves)

10a Ossuary Guard 11 Floor

11a floor waterproofing 12

12a door 13 altar

14a left wall 14b right wall

14c upper wall 14d rear wall

15 Inner waterproof coating layer 16 Outer waterproof coating layer

17 Styrofoam 18 Urethane Foam Layer

19 Ventilation 20 Rest area

24a horizontal wall 24b vertical wall

30 Fill Layer 34 Mortar

34a protrusion 35 reinforcing mesh

36 'I' Shape Tip for Reinforcement 37

The present invention relates to a construction method and structure of environmentally friendly ossuary of a cemetery using waste coal briquettes, and more particularly, in the installation of the ossuary at the edge of the existing cemetery, the construction of the ossuary is made of concrete. Inner and outer surfaces of the inner chamber, which hold the stand, are sprayed with inner and outer waterproof coating layers, styrofoam and urethane foam, and deposited on the urethane foam layer, respectively, to form a resting space in front of the mortar and at the upper proper position. Mortar mortar is formed by mixing ventilation layer with waste briquettes, cement, gypsum, sand, organic fertilizer mixture, and quick water repellent agent by installing ventilation layer to the outside and stacking layer of appropriate thickness to outer periphery of the ossuary. Construct a park-type molding suitable for the surrounding conditions, but put a reinforcing mesh to relieve the weak part of the outer surface. Of environmentally crypt, characterized in that so as to cover the reinforcing relates to a construction method and a structure.

This prevents condensation from forming inside the ossuary of the ossuary by the inner and outer waterproof coating layer, styrofoam and ventilating openings, as well as by utilizing a structural combination of artistic and creative park-like molding beauty and relaxation space to match the surrounding landscape. It can be useful and provide a pleasant park-type ossuary without disgust by installing environment-friendly and diverse facilities. Furthermore, by placing the remains of the ointment-free cemetery buried in the cemetery in the ossuary, It is to prevent damage.

In Korea, despite the narrow territory, the loss of land by graveyards is very large.

In addition, considering the statistics that lead-free cemeteries reach 40% of the cemetery, the arrangement of the lead-free cemetery is urgently needed.

In recent years, the cemetery law has been newly revised for the purpose of damage to the land and the protection of nature. In addition, the cemetery area is minimized by securing a site for the cemetery in a certain place.

However, the graveyard occupies a large area because the graveyard is used even in the cemetery.

Recently, the ossuary is encouraged to dispose of land due to the burial, but the effect is not so great because there is no ossuary which can give a sense of stability and warmth.

In other words, since the ossuary graves are constructed by stones such as marble, there is a drawback that they are disgusted by the perception that they are graves.

In addition, when constructing and building a crypt of gravel by stone, the structure of the crypt is complicated by heavy stone, such as allowing space to flow in between the stones to prevent condensation from occurring inside. There was a drawback that the construction and installation costs were high due to difficulty in construction.

The present invention aims at restoring the wasted land caused by the cemetery by installing the ossuary at the extra ground in the existing cemetery, so that the ashes of the unleaded cemetery can be placed in the ossuary. To provide a suitable ossuary to prevent the ossuary, the ossuary is shot inside and outside of the urethane foam layer by shooting the inner and outer waterproof coating layer, styrofoam and urethane foam into the inner and outer surfaces constituting the inner chamber for storing the ossuary inside. Forming a resting space formed by the horizontal circumference wall and the vertical circumference wall in front of the settling chamber, and installing a vent opening to the outside in the upper proper position, and by laying the fill layer of the appropriate thickness around the outer periphery of the ossuary sugar waste coal ash and Cement, gypsum, sand, organic fertilizer mixed soil and quick waterproofing agent As a mixed mortar, it constructs a park-type molding suitable for the surrounding conditions, but it is an environmentally friendly ossuary which reinforces the vulnerable part by covering the protruding mesh of the outer surface with the reinforcing mesh to prevent condensation inside the ossuary. Of course, the artist combines the artistic beauty of the park type with the beauty of the park and the structure with the rest area to make the space more useful, and to provide a pleasant park type ossuary without disgust by installing eco-friendly and diverse facilities. Its purpose is.

In the present invention, in the ossuary (1) formed by forming a chamber of the predetermined space in which the ossuary is placed on the ground

The skeleton of the ossuary 1 is made of concrete, and the left and right walls 14a and 14b and the upper wall 14c constituting the settling chamber 12 for storing and storing the ossuary base 10a inside. On the inner side of the rear wall 14d, an inner waterproof coating layer 15 is deposited, and on the outer surface, an outer waterproof coating layer 16, styrofoam 17, and urethane foam are attached to each other to form a urethane foam layer 18. However, the upper proper position is provided with a ventilation opening 19 to the outside, and the rest space portion 20 formed by the horizontal circumference wall 24a and the vertical circumference wall 24b in front of the settling chamber 12, The mortar layer having the appropriate thickness of the filling layer 30 is laminated on the outer periphery of the settlement chamber 12 by mixing waste coal briquettes, cement, gypsum, sand, organic fertilizer mixture soil and quick-drying agent in a ratio of water and an appropriate amount ( 34) by constructing a park-shaped molding to reinforce the mesh 34 for the protrusion 34a, which is a weak part of the outside Was then standing reinforcement, it characterized in that it is a construction such that the installation crypt (1) having a beauty by planting flowers or jogyeongsu 37.

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The ossuary (1) is designed to prevent moisture from the ground (3) by forming the bottom layer (11) and the bottom waterproof layer (11a) made of concrete in the appropriate width and thickness over the ground (3) on which the settlement chamber (12) is constructed. In the configuration, the lower chamber 11 and the settlement chamber 12, which is built up above the bottom waterproof layer 11a, are composed of a left and right side walls 14a and 14b, and a top wall 14c and a rear wall 14d. The oscillation box (not shown) is formed by enclosing the support stand 10a, and an altar 13 is formed in front of the front door of the enclosed chamber 12 to allow sacrifices or prayers, and the altar ( 13 is provided at both sides of the door 12a for entering and exiting the chamber 12.

On the other hand, the rest space portion 20 having a large space formed by installing a horizontal circumference wall 24a and a vertical circumference wall 24b for preventing rain and blocking sunlight in front of the settling chamber 12 is formed. .

In addition, a ventilation port 19 for exhausting the air in the chamber 12 to the outside is provided at an upper proper position of the chamber 12.

As described above, the left and right walls 14a and 14b, the upper wall 14c, the rear wall 14d and the rest space portion formed in front of the settling chamber 12 constituting the settling chamber 12 are formed. As the inner surface of the horizontal circumferential wall 24a and the vertical circumferential wall 24b of (20), as shown in Fig. 2, the inner waterproof film layer 15 for inner waterproof and the outer waterproof film layer for outer waterproof to the outer surface ( 16) is deposited and the outer surface portion of the outer waterproof film layer 16 is a layered contact with the insulation styrofoam 17, and then urethane foam is shot and the outer surface portion of the insulation styrofoam 17 is sealed with the urethane foam layer 18. Adhesion was formed as possible.

The settling chamber 12 formed as described above is completely waterproofed by the inner and outer waterproof coating layers 15 and 16, and keeps a constant temperature at all times without being subject to a sudden temperature change by the styrofoam 17, and a vent hole (19) to ventilate the interior air of the chamber 12 to maintain the interior of the chamber 12 is always in a suitable dry state to prevent condensation.

As the upper surface and the periphery of the settling chamber 12 formed in this way, the earth and sand can be easily obtained from the surrounding mountains or fields to form the ossuary sugar (1) by stacking the composition to an appropriate thickness and height according to the design designed under the park. Install the fill layer (30).

Accordingly, the waste coal briquettes, cement, gypsum, sand and organic fertilizers are formed on the upper and circumferential portions of the fill layer 30 formed by stacking the outer circumferential portion of the settling chamber 12 and the resting space portion 20 to an appropriate thickness as described above. Mortar (34), which is a mixture of mixed vegetation soil and quick waterproofing agent at a ratio of water and proper amount, is constructed to a suitable thickness according to the design plan of the park design type, and at this time, the protruding portion (34a), which is an external weak part, is reinforced mesh (35). ), The construction of the park-shaped ossuary 1, which becomes a predetermined shape, is provided.
At this time, the mixing ratio of the mixture forming the mortar (34) is 9 to 11% by weight waste coal briquettes, 10 to 12% by weight cement, 5 to 8% by weight, sand 18 to 20% by weight, organic fertilizer mixed soil 5 ~ It was preferable to mix with 8 weight%, 0.8-1 weight% of quickeners, and 36-40 weight% of water.

In this way, a large number of irregular micropores are formed by waste coal briquettes in the interior of the mortar 34, which is covered by the upper part of the settling chamber 12 in the ossuary 1, and the impregnation of water and the circulation of air are smooth. B. It is possible to plant vegetation, such as landscaping, and to complete the construction and installation of the construction and molding of the present invention by planting flowers or landscape trees according to the surrounding conditions and the taste of the bereaved family.

Such a present invention can maximize the effect of the park painting by the landscaping plants grown visually fluffy while smoothing the roots of flowers or landscape trees planted outside the mortar 34, as well as the surrounding landscape It is eco-friendly by harmonizing and also prevents damage by reinforcing the circumference of the soft protrusion 34a of the mortar 34 by the reinforcing mesh 35 in order to prevent the shaping of the molding beauty of the mortar 34. It is possible to permanently preserve the landscaped appearance, and the moisture that penetrates into the mortar (34) is a plurality of urine boxes by the inner and outer waterproof coating layers (15) and (16), the styrofoam (17), and the urethane foam layer (18). It does not penetrate into the inside of the stored chamber 12.

Therefore, the ossuary (1) constructed as described above is a pleasant park-type ossuary without any aversion because it is useful for space utilization by escaping the existing image where the ossuary is stored. It becomes (1).

In addition, when mixing the coal briquettes and cement, gypsum, sand, organic fertilizer mixture soil and quick-water-preventing agent in the ratio of water and the appropriate amount in order to manufacture the mortar (34) before forming the ossuary sugar (1) of the present invention, By adding and mixing the reinforcing 'I' type tip 36 made of a synthetic resin of appropriate length, the strength of the mortar 34 is reinforced to prevent shrinkage cracking of the mortar 34 after construction and prevent breakage. .

In addition, the outer surface of the mortar 34 forming the ossuary 1 may be planted with separate grasses or specific plants, or sown by seeding so that the lawn or plants may surround the entire exterior of the ossuary 1. By being in harmony with nature, the user can be more friendly.

5 shows an example of a state of implementation of the present invention, and shows an example of a state where the ossuary 1 is installed in a park cemetery. For example, convenient facilities such as a vehicle entrance, a management station, a parking lot, and a toilet may be installed.

By constructing an environment-friendly and abominationless ossuary (1) on the entrance side of the common ground formed as described above, many ashes with ointment or ointment can be placed.

In addition, the structure of the ossuary (1) of the present invention can be used as the ossuary of family type ossuary or cryptic crypt or ointment scapula, and the ossuary used in common by individuals, the size and shape of which is to place and condition or enshrined It can be constructed by varying the size according to the number of bones.

Therefore, unlike the general cemetery or cemetery, as above, the cemetery is built by constructing a pleasant ossuary without disgust by installing various facilities that are compatible with the surrounding landscape and are useful and eco-friendly. Promote the public to be seen by visitors and tombs who visit the temples, to induce interest, to break away from Bonbun-type tombs, or to transform or induce the ossuary (1) to promote the culture of the ossuary (1) You can make it.

In particular, the present invention is to be able to recycle the cemetery site arranged by placing the ossuary at the extra site of the cemetery by placing the remains of the ointment cemetery.

In this way, the present invention is the inner and outer surfaces of the lining chamber, and the inner and outer waterproof coating layer and styrofoam and urethane foam layered by the urethane foam layer, forming a resting space in front of the lining chamber and at the same time passing outside to the upper proper position. Laminates the ossuary sugar with ventilation holes and a fill layer of appropriate thickness on the outer circumference of the ossuary sugar, and mortar obtained by mixing waste coal briquettes, cement, gypsum, sand, organic fertilizer mixture soil, and quick waterproofing agent at a ratio of water and proper amount. As an eco-friendly ossuary with built beauty by using it, it can reduce the damage of the land, prevent condensation inside the ossuary, and have artistic and creative beauty to fit with the surrounding landscape. Space utilization by the wealth is useful, eco-friendly and various facilities are installed May create the crypt of jeokhan 0 won type, it is that by using the waste, such as waste yeontanjae and at the same time reducing the cost of processing waste contaminating the soil is capable of preventing environmental pollution effects.

Claims (3)

In the ossuary (1) formed by forming a settlement chamber 12 of a predetermined space in which the ossuary is enclosed on the ground, The ossuary 1 is constructed of concrete material, but the left and right walls 14a and 14b and the upper wall 14c and the rear wall constituting the settling chamber 12 for storing the ossuary base 10a inside. The inner and outer waterproof coating layers 15 and 16 are deposited on the inner and outer surfaces of 14d, and the styrofoam 17 is layered on the outer surface of the outer waterproof coating layer 16, and then urethane foam is applied. The urethane foam layer 18 is deposited, and a forced ventilation mechanism 19 penetrates to the outside, and a horizontal circumferential wall 24a and a vertical circumferential wall 24b are installed in front of the settling chamber 12, thereby providing a rest space portion 20. Installation to be The installation is installed so that the fill layer 30 is laminated to the outer circumferential portion of the settling chamber 12, and the outer surface of the fill layer 30 and the rest space 20 using a mortar 34 in a predetermined shape. Constructing the molding, the reinforcing briquettes of the outer surface is reinforced by covering the reinforcing mesh (35) surrounding, and then planted with flowers or landscape water (37) so that the coal bone ash (1) having a molding beauty. Construction of Eco-friendly Ossuary of Cemetery Using Cemetery. In the ossuary (1) formed by forming a settlement chamber 12 of a predetermined space in which the ossuary is enclosed on the ground, The ossuary 1 is constructed of concrete material, but the left and right walls 14a and 14b and the upper wall 14c and the rear, which form a settling chamber 12 for storing and storing the ossuary base 10a inside. Inner and outer waterproof coating layers 15 and 16 are deposited on the inner and outer surfaces of the barrier 14d, and styrofoam 17 is laminated on the outer surface of the outer waterproof coating layer 16, and then urethane foam is applied. The urethane foam layer 18 is deposited, and a forced ventilation mechanism 19 penetrates to the outside, and a horizontal circumferential wall 24a and a vertical circumferential wall 24b are installed in front of the settling chamber 12, thereby providing a rest space portion 20. ), The outer surface of the fill layer 30 and the rest space 20 is formed in a predetermined shape by the mortar 34 by stacking the fill layer 30 having an appropriate thickness on the outer circumference of the settling chamber 12. Reinforced by surrounding the reinforcing mesh (35) for protruding weak parts, and planting flowers or landscaping water (37) on the outer surface to form a molding beauty, the structure of eco-friendly ossuary of the cemetery using waste coal briquettes. The method of claim 2, Cavity using waste coal briquettes, characterized in that the hardness of the mortar (34) is improved by adding and mixing the reinforcement 'I' type tip (36) inside the mortar (34) built around the outer surface of the ossuary (1) The structure of eco-friendly ossuary in the cemetery.

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