KR100661319B1 - The method of figureing stone - Google Patents

The method of figureing stone Download PDF

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KR100661319B1
KR100661319B1 KR1020040055841A KR20040055841A KR100661319B1 KR 100661319 B1 KR100661319 B1 KR 100661319B1 KR 1020040055841 A KR1020040055841 A KR 1020040055841A KR 20040055841 A KR20040055841 A KR 20040055841A KR 100661319 B1 KR100661319 B1 KR 100661319B1
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stone
agent
weight
protective agent
coloring
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KR1020040055841A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040070150A (en
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정용일
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정용일
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1704—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 화강석, 대리석, 문경석 등의 석재에 다양한 색상과 문양을 형성시키는 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 문양의 색상과 형상이 채색제에 의한 번짐이 없이 뚜렷하게 형성되도록 보호제로써 채색부분의 경계를 뚜렷이 한 후 채색부분에 채색제를 도포하여 석재를 염색함으로써 문양을 형성시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of forming a variety of colors and patterns on the stone, such as granite, marble, munseok stone, more specifically, the color and shape of the pattern as a protective agent so that the distinction is formed without bleeding by the coloring agent border of the colored portion After the distinction relates to a method of forming a pattern by dyeing the stone by applying a coloring agent to the coloring portion.

본 발명에 따르면, 석재의 표면 중 채색될 부분의 경계 외측에 일정넓이로 유성페인트 20~40중량%와, 방수제 20~40중량%와, 접착제 30~50중량%를 포함하여 구성된 보호제를 도포하는 단계; 보호제가 경화되어 단단한 도장막을 형성한 후 보호제가 도포되지 않은 채색 될 부분에 메틸알콜 30~65중량%와, 톨루엔 30~65중량%와, 염료1~5중량%를 포함하여 구성된 채색제를 도포하여 석재의 내부로 침투시켜 염색하는 단계; 석재의 표면에 도포된 보호제와 채색제를 제거하는 단계; 석재의 표면을 깨끗히 하고 코팅제를 도포하는 단계;를 포함하여 구성된 석재에 문양을 형성시키는 방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, a protective agent comprising 20 to 40% by weight of oil paint, 20 to 40% by weight of a waterproofing agent, and 30 to 50% by weight of an adhesive is coated on the outside of the boundary of the portion of the stone to be colored. step; After the protective agent is cured to form a hard coating film, a colorant including 30 to 65% by weight of methyl alcohol, 30 to 65% by weight of toluene, and 1 to 5% by weight of dye is applied to the portion to be colored without the protection agent. Dyeing by penetrating into the interior of the stone; Removing the protective agent and the coloring agent applied to the surface of the stone; It is provided with a method for forming a pattern on the stone comprising a; and the surface of the stone to clean and apply a coating.

석재, 문양, 염색Stone, Glyph, and Dyeing

Description

석재에 문양을 형성시키는 방법{The method of figureing stone}The method of figureing stone}

도 1은 본 발명에 의해 문양이 형성된 석재의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a stone patterned by the present invention

도 2 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 의해 석재에 문양이 형성되는 과정도2 to 8 is a process of forming a pattern on the stone by the present invention

※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing

1 : 석재 2 : 보호제 1: stone 2: protective agent

3 : 채색제 4 : 코팅제 3: coloring agent 4: coating agent

5 : 문양5: glyph

본 발명은 화강석, 대리석, 문경석 등의 석재에 다양한 색상과 문양을 형성시키는 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 문양의 색상과 형상이 채색제에 의한 번짐이 없이 뚜렷하게 형성되도록 보호제로써 채색부분의 경계를 뚜렷이 한 후 채색부분에 채색제를 도포하여 석재를 염색함으로써 문양을 형성시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of forming a variety of colors and patterns on the stone, such as granite, marble, munseok stone, more specifically, the color and shape of the pattern as a protective agent so that the distinction is formed without bleeding by the coloring agent border of the colored portion After the distinction relates to a method of forming a pattern by dyeing the stone by applying a coloring agent to the coloring portion.

건축용 자재로서 석재는 주로 바닥과 벽 및 외장재로 그 활용의 범위가 넓고 바닥재나 외장재로 사용되는 경우 페인트를 도포하거나 시트지를 부착하여 각종 장식 문양을 형성시키게 된다.As a building material, stone is mainly used for floors, walls, and exterior materials, and when it is used as flooring materials or exterior materials, various types of decorative patterns are formed by applying paint or attaching sheet paper.

이와 같이 페인트를 사용하는 경우 이색의 페인트가 서로 번지거나 벗겨져 문양이 오래 유지되지 못하는 문제점이 있다.When using the paint in this way there is a problem that the different colors of the paint is smeared or peeled off each other so that the pattern does not last long.

그리고 석재에 채색제를 함침시켜 염색하는 경우는 서로 번지기 때문에 원하는 색상과 경계가 형성되지 못하고, 장식과 의미전달을 위한 문양이 오히려 장식미를 해치게 되는 문제점이 있다.In the case of dyeing impregnated with a coloring agent on the stone, the colors and boundaries are not formed because they spread to each other, and there is a problem that the patterns for decoration and conveying meaning harm the decorative beauty.

본 발명의 목적은 색이 다른 채색제가 서로 섞여 번지지 않도록 석재에 문양을 형성시키기 위하여 채색제가 침투되지 않아야 되는 부분에 보호제를 도포하여 다양한 문양을 형성시키는 방법을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a variety of patterns by applying a protective agent to the portion where the colorant should not penetrate in order to form a pattern on the stone so that the colorant of different colors do not mix with each other.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 구체적인 방법은 다음과 같다.Specific methods for achieving the above object are as follows.

석재(1)의 표면 중 1차 채색이 될 부분의 외측에 일정넓이로 보호제(2)를 도포하는 단계; 보호제(2)가 건조되어 도장막이 형성된 후, 보호제(2)가 도포되지 않은 1차 채색이 될 부분에 1차 채색제(3a)를 도포하여 석재(1)의 내부로 스며들게 하여 염색하는 단계; 석재(1)의 표면에 도포된 보호제(2)와 1차 채색제(3a)를 제거하는 단계; 1차 채색이 된 부분과, 2차 채색이 될 부분의 외측에 일정 넓이로 보호제(2)를 도포하여 건조된 도망막을 형성시키는 단계; 보호제(2)가 도포되지 않은 2차 채색이 될 부분에 2차 채색제(3b)를 도포한 후 석재(1)의 내부로 스며들게 하여 염색하는 단계; 석재(1)의 표면에 도포된 보호제(2)와 2차 채색제(3b)를 제거하는 단계; 상기의 단계들을 반복하여 나타내고자 하는 모든 색상을 석재(1)에 염색하는 단계; 석재(1)의 표면을 깨끗히 하고 코팅제(4)를 도포하는 단계;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.Applying a protective agent (2) in a predetermined width to the outside of the portion of the surface of the stone (1) to be the primary color; After the protective agent (2) is dried to form a coating film, applying a primary colorant (3a) to the portion to be the primary color to which the protective agent (2) is not applied soaking into the interior of the stone (1) to dye; Removing the protective agent 2 and the primary coloring agent 3a applied to the surface of the stone 1; Applying a protective agent (2) in a predetermined area to the outside of the portion to be primary colored and the portion to be secondary colored to form a dried escape film; Applying a secondary coloring agent (3b) to a portion of the secondary coloring that is not applied with the protective agent (2), and then dyeing it into the interior of the stone (1); Removing the protective agent 2 and the secondary coloring agent 3b applied to the surface of the stone 1; Repeating the above steps to dye all colors to the stone (1); It characterized in that it comprises a; cleaning the surface of the stone (1) and applying a coating (4).

상기 중 채색제(3a)(3b)는 메틸알콜 30~65중량%와 톨루엔 30~65중량%와 염료1~5중량%를 포함하여 구성되고, 보호제(2)는 유성페인트 20~40중량%와 방수제 20~40중량%와 접착제 30~50중량%를 포함하여 구성된다.The coloring agent (3a) (3b) is composed of 30 to 65% by weight of methyl alcohol, 30 to 65% by weight of toluene and 1 to 5% by weight of the dye, the protective agent (2) 20 to 40% by weight of oil paint And 20 to 40% by weight of the waterproofing agent and 30 to 50% by weight of the adhesive.

이와 같은 본 발명을 도면의 실시예에 따라 상술하면 다음과 같다.If the present invention as described above according to an embodiment of the drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 의해 문양(5)이 형성된 석재(1)의 사시도이고, 도 2 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 단계별로 작성된 작업 상태도이다.1 is a perspective view of a stone (1) in which the pattern (5) is formed by the present invention, Figures 2 to 8 is a working state diagram created step by step of the present invention.

도 2에서와 같이 보호제(2)는 채색제(3a)가 도포되지 않을 부분에 도포되는 것으로, 채색제(3a)가 다른 부분으로 스며들지 못하게 하여 그 경계를 명확히 하고 색과 색이 어우려져 원하지 않는 색으로 변하는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 따라서 보호제(2)는 석재(1)에 긴밀히 접착되어 틈이 없어야 하고 채색제(3a)가 침투하지 못하는 물성을 가져야 한다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 보호제(2)의 주성분이 방수제와 접착제이고, 문양의 경계부에 도포된 후 유성 성분이 휘발되어 건조됨으로써 단단한 도장막이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the protective agent 2 is applied to a portion where the coloring agent 3a is not to be applied, so that the coloring agent 3a does not penetrate into another part, so that the boundary is clear and color and color become undesired. Prevents color change. Therefore, the protective agent (2) should be closely adhered to the stone (1) there should be no gaps and have physical properties that the coloring agent (3a) does not penetrate. Therefore, in the present invention, the main components of the protective agent 2 are a waterproofing agent and an adhesive, and after being applied to the boundary of the pattern, an oily component is volatilized and dried to form a hard coating film.

보호제(2)가 도포된 외의 부분 중에 채색이 되어야 할 부분에 채색제(3a)를 도포하여 석재(1) 내부로 침투시켜 염색되게 한다. 채색제(3a)는 보호제(2)에 의해 다른 부분에는 침투되지 못하고, 문양을 형성시킬 부분에만 염색되게 된다. 이와 같이 본 발명의 채색제(3a)는 메틸알콜과 톨루엔이 각각 30~65중량%를 구성하고 이에 색상을 내는 염료가 1~5중량%가 첨가된다.
채색제(3a)가 도 3과 같이 도포되면 채색제(3a)가 석재(1)의 표면에 침투되어 영구적으로 착색되는 염색이 이루어진다. 이와 같이 본 발명의 채색은 석재(1)의 내부로 침투되어 채색되고, 보호제(2)에 의하여 그 경계가 뚜렷하게 구별되는 데 특징이 있다.
채색제(3a)의 메틸알콜과 톨루엔은 유성페인트와 방수제 및 접착제를 잠시 용해시킨 후 석재(1) 속으로 침투시키는 역할만 하고 바로 휘발된다. 즉 보호제(2)를 석재(1) 속으로 잠깐만 침투시키게 함으로써 이후 채색제(3a)가 석재(1) 속으로 침투하여 염색하더라도 내부에서도 분명한 경계를 이루게 된다. 물론 석재(1) 표면에서는 단단한 도장막이 형성된다.The coloring agent 3a is applied to the part to be colored in the part other than the protective agent 2 to which it is applied, and it penetrates into the stone 1, and it dyes. The coloring agent 3a does not penetrate into another part by the protecting agent 2, and is dyed only in the part which will form a pattern. Thus, the coloring agent 3a of this invention comprises methyl alcohol and toluene 30-65 weight%, respectively, and 1-5 weight% of the dye which gives color is added.
When the colorant 3a is applied as shown in FIG. 3, the colorant 3a penetrates into the surface of the stone 1 and is dyed to be permanently colored. Thus, the coloring of the present invention is characterized by penetrating into the interior of the stone (1) and coloring, the boundary is clearly distinguished by the protective agent (2).
Methyl alcohol and toluene of the coloring agent (3a) is only to dissolve the oil paint, waterproofing agent and adhesive for a while and then to penetrate into the stone (1) and is immediately volatilized. That is, by briefly penetrating the protective agent (2) into the stone (1), even if the coloring agent (3a) penetrates into the stone (1) afterwards to form a clear boundary inside. Of course, a hard paint film is formed on the surface of the stone 1.

이와 같이 보호제(2)에 의해 단단한 도장막이 형성된 후 채색제(3a)를 바르면, 동일한 유성 성분이 접하더라도 채색제(3a)의 성분으로서 유성용매인 메틸알콜과 톨루엔은 방수제 및 접착제에 의해 단단하게 경화된 보호제(2)의 도장막을 충분히 녹이지 못하고 휘발되므로, 보호제(2)는 채색제(3a)에 의해서 녹지 않게 되어 문양의 색상과 형상이 번지는 것이 방지된다.In this way, if a solid coating film is formed by the protective agent 2 and then the colorant 3a is applied, methyl alcohol and toluene, which are oil solvents as components of the colorant 3a, are hardened by a waterproofing agent and an adhesive even if the same oily component is in contact. Since the coating film of the used protective agent 2 is not sufficiently melted and volatilized, the protective agent 2 is not melted by the coloring agent 3a, thereby preventing the color and shape of the pattern from spreading.

1차 채색이 완료되면 도 4와 같이 석재(1)의 표면에 있는 보호제(2)와 채색제(3a)를 깨끗이 제거하게 된다.When the primary coloring is completed, the protective agent 2 and the coloring agent 3a on the surface of the stone 1 are removed as shown in FIG. 4.

그리고 다른 색상을 표현하고자 하는 경우 2차 채색을 하게 되는데, 1차 채색된 부분을 보호되어야 하기 때문에 1차 채색이 된 부분에는 보호제(2)를 도포하고, 2차 채색이 될 부분의 외측에 일정넓이로 보호제(2)를 도포하게 된다. 이와 같은 과정이 도 5에 도시되어 있다.And if you want to express a different color, the secondary coloring, because the primary colored part should be protected, the protective agent (2) is applied to the primary colored part, and the outside of the part to be secondary colored The protective agent 2 is applied to the area. This process is illustrated in FIG.

1차 채색된 부분에 도포된 보호제(2)는 2차 채색을 위한 2차 채색제(3b)에 의해 색이 혼합되지 않게 하기 위함이다. 물론 이 경우에도 상기에서와 같이 보호제(2)가 건조되어 단단한 도장막으로 형성된 후 채색제(3b)를 도포하게 된다.The protective agent 2 applied to the primary colored portion is for preventing the color from being mixed by the secondary coloring agent 3b for secondary coloring. Of course, in this case as well, the protective agent 2 is dried to form a hard coating film, and then the coloring agent 3b is applied.

상기와 같이 보호제(2)에 의해 구획된 부분에 2차 채색제(3b)를 도포한 상태가 도 6에 도시되어 있고, 1차 채색제(3a)는 보호제(2)에 의해 2차 채색제(3b)와 혼합되지 않아 뚜렷한 색상의 구분이 가능하게 되고, 외측의 보호제(2)에 의해서도 2차 채색제(3b)의 경계가 뚜렷하게 형성된다. 2차 채색제(3b) 또한 석재(1)의 내부로 침투되어 착색되고, 석재(1) 표면의 보호제(2)와 채색제(3b)를 제거한 상태가 도 7에 도시되어 있다. 이 경우에 있어서도 채색제(3b)가 보호제(2)를 녹이지 않는 것은 1차 채색제(3a)의 경우와 같다.The state in which the secondary coloring agent 3b is applied to the portion partitioned by the protective agent 2 as described above is shown in FIG. 6, and the primary coloring agent 3a is the secondary coloring agent by the protective agent 2. It is not mixed with (3b) so that distinct color can be distinguished, and the boundary of the secondary coloring agent 3b is also clearly formed by the outer protective agent 2. The secondary coloring agent 3b is also penetrated into the interior of the stone 1 and colored, and the state which removed the protective agent 2 and the coloring agent 3b on the surface of the stone 1 is shown in FIG. Also in this case, the colorant 3b does not dissolve the protective agent 2 as in the case of the primary colorant 3a.

이와 같이 본 발명에서는 보호제(2)에 의해 색의 경계가 뚜렷하고, 색과 색의 혼합이 방지되어 혼색이 생기지 않으며, 여러가지 색상을 표현할 수 있게 된다.As described above, in the present invention, the boundary of the color is clear by the protective agent 2, and the mixing of the color and the color is prevented, so that no mixed color occurs, and various colors can be expressed.

상기의 예에서는 1차와 2차 채색을 예로 들어 설명하였으나, 상기의 방법으로 다양한 가짓수의 색을 사용하여 문양을 형성시킬 수도 있는데, 이는 상기 단계의 반복에 의해 가능하다.In the above example, primary and secondary coloring have been described as an example, but the pattern may be formed by using a variety of colors using the above method, which is possible by repeating the above steps.

원하는 문양이 완성되면 도 8과 같이 코팅제(4)를 표면에 도포하여 표면을 코팅하여 마무리하게 된다. 코팅제(4)는 문양(5) 및 석재(1)를 보호하고 마감재로서의 석재(1)를 보호하는 역할을 하게 된다.When the desired pattern is completed, the coating 4 is applied to the surface as shown in FIG. 8 to finish the coating. The coating agent 4 serves to protect the pattern 5 and the stone 1 and to protect the stone 1 as a finishing material.

이와 같이 본 발명은 여러가지 색상의 채색제(3a)(3b)를 사용하여 서로 섞여 번지지 않고, 석재(1)의 내부에 침투되어 착색됨으로써, 다양한 문양(5)을 형성시킬 뿐만 아니라 그 문양(5)이 오래 유지되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention uses various colors of coloring agents (3a) and (3b) to not mix and spread with each other, but to penetrate and color the inside of the stone 1, thereby forming various patterns 5 as well as the patterns 5 ) Has a long lasting effect.

Claims (3)

석재(1)의 표면 중 채색될 부분의 경계 외측에 일정넓이로 유성페인트 20~40중량%와, 방수제 20~40중량%와, 접착제 30~50중량%를 포함하여 구성된 보호제(2)를 도포하는 단계; 보호제(2)가 경화되어 단단한 도장막을 형성한 후 보호제(2)가 도포되지 않은 채색 될 부분에 메틸알콜 30~65중량%와, 톨루엔 30~65중량%와, 염료1~5중량%를 포함하여 구성된 채색제(3a)(3b)를 도포하여 석재(1)의 내부로 침투시켜 염색하는 단계; 석재(1)의 표면에 도포된 보호제(2)와 채색제(3a)(3b)를 제거하는 단계; 석재(1)의 표면을 깨끗히 하고 코팅제(4)를 도포하는 단계;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 석재에 문양을 형성시키는 방법.A protective agent 2 composed of 20 to 40% by weight of oil paint, 20 to 40% by weight of waterproofing agent, and 30 to 50% by weight of adhesive is applied to the outside of the boundary of the part of the stone 1 to be colored. Doing; After the protective agent (2) was cured to form a hard coating film, 30 to 65% by weight of methyl alcohol, 30 to 65% by weight of toluene, and 1 to 5% by weight of dye were included in the portion to be painted without the protective agent (2). Applying a coloring agent (3a) (3b) configured to penetrate into the interior of the stone (1) and dyeing; Removing the protective agent 2 and the coloring agent 3a, 3b applied to the surface of the stone 1; Cleaning the surface of the stone (1) and applying a coating (4); forming a pattern on the stone, characterized in that it comprises a. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR20180006655A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-19 주식회사 늘푸른산업 tombstone restore method

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KR101436083B1 (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-08-29 주식회사 미래공간 Decoration method of the wall and floor using stone
KR101695211B1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-12 주식회사 케이디우드테크 Multi-color painting method for building element having convexo-concave shape

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180006655A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-19 주식회사 늘푸른산업 tombstone restore method
KR101895351B1 (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-09-07 정웅빈 tombstone restore method

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