KR100650152B1 - Radiation curable antistatic hard coating composition and antistatic sheet and antistatic tray using it - Google Patents
Radiation curable antistatic hard coating composition and antistatic sheet and antistatic tray using it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100650152B1 KR100650152B1 KR1020050104581A KR20050104581A KR100650152B1 KR 100650152 B1 KR100650152 B1 KR 100650152B1 KR 1020050104581 A KR1020050104581 A KR 1020050104581A KR 20050104581 A KR20050104581 A KR 20050104581A KR 100650152 B1 KR100650152 B1 KR 100650152B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- antistatic
- weight
- coating composition
- hard coating
- photocurable
- Prior art date
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Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2400/12—Polymers characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 본 발명의 대전방지 시트를 이용한 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of an antistatic tray for an electronic component using an antistatic sheet of the present invention according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따라 본 발명의 대전방지 시트를 이용한 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of an antistatic tray for an electronic component using an antistatic sheet of the present invention according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물 및 이를 이용한 대전방지 시트 및 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 절곡 시 우수한 물성을 갖는 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물 및 이를 이용한 대전방지 시트 및 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photocurable antistatic hard coating composition, an antistatic sheet and an antistatic tray using the same, and more particularly, to a photocurable antistatic hard coating composition having excellent physical properties when bent and an antistatic sheet using the same. And an antistatic tray for an electronic component.
전자부품 및 반도체의 고집적화에 따라 정전기 발생에 의한 제품 불량에 대한 문제가 대두하면서 정전기에 의한 피해를 최소화하기 위한 많은 노력이 경주되고 있다. 전자부품을 조립하거나 사용하는 데 있어 부품에 영향을 미치는 정전기는 작업자의 인체, 작업공간, 부품 자체, 조립 및 포장, 운반 과정에서의 작업자나 포장재료에서 발생되는 것으로 전자부품의 불량 원인에 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 따라서, 완성된 전자부품의 보관 및 운반하는 케이스 등의 재료는 대전방지 기능이 있어야 한다.With the high integration of electronic components and semiconductors, the problem of product defects caused by static electricity is on the rise, and many efforts are being made to minimize the damage caused by static electricity. Static electricity affecting parts in assembling or using electronic parts is generated from the human body of the worker, the work space, the parts themselves, the worker or the packaging materials during the assembly and packaging, and the transportation process. Occupies. Therefore, a material such as a case for storing and transporting the completed electronic component should have an antistatic function.
대전방지 전자부품 케이스 또는 트레이의 제조는 절연체인 기저 플라스틱 표면에 대전방지 조성물을 코팅한 후 열 경화 또는 광 경화에 의해 건조시켜 얻어지는 대전방지 시트(sheet)를 사용하고 있다.The manufacture of an antistatic electronic component case or a tray uses an antistatic sheet obtained by coating an antistatic composition on a base plastic surface, which is an insulator, and then drying it by heat curing or light curing.
열 경화 코팅 방식은 기저 플라스틱 위에 그라비아 코팅, 롤 코팅, 바 코팅, 스프레이 코팅 등 다양한 코팅 방식을 사용하여 대전방지용 필름 및 시트를 제조하므로, 생산성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 대전방지 코팅액의 물성 조절에 따라 표면저항(102∼1010Ω/cm2)을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있고, 액 안정성이 우수한 장점이 있다. 그러나, 일부 기저 플라스틱에 대하여 접착력, 내용제성 및 막 경도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 이에 반해, 광 경화형 코팅 방식은 저온에서 경화할 수 있고 경화 속도가 빠른 장점이 있을 뿐 아니라, 열 경화형 코팅 방식에 비해 우수한 막 경도, 내용제성, 내마모성 및 접착력 등의 성질을 갖는다.The thermosetting coating method manufactures an antistatic film and sheet using various coating methods such as gravure coating, roll coating, bar coating, and spray coating on the base plastic, so that the productivity is excellent and the properties of the antistatic coating liquid are controlled according to the control. Surface resistance (10 2 ~ 10 10 Ω / cm 2 ) can be freely adjusted, there is an advantage that the liquid stability is excellent. However, there are disadvantages in that the adhesion, solvent resistance and film hardness are poor for some base plastics. On the contrary, the photocurable coating method has the advantages of being able to be cured at a low temperature and having a fast curing speed, and have excellent properties such as film hardness, solvent resistance, abrasion resistance, and adhesive strength, compared to the thermosetting coating method.
일반적으로 전도성 고분자 조성물을 이용한 열 경화형 대전방지 코팅 조성물 및 시트 제조방법은 이미 공지되어 있다. 미국특허 제5,372,924호 및 제5,792,558호에서는 전도성 폴리티오펜(polythiophene)을 주원료로 하는 대전방지 조성물을 공개하고 있고, 또한 바이엘 기술 정보서(Bayer Technical Information, 독일 H. C. Starck사, 1996)에서는 다양한 구성의 조성물을 보다 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 소개하고 있다.In general, thermosetting antistatic coating compositions and sheet manufacturing methods using conductive polymer compositions are already known. U.S. Pat.Nos. 5,372,924 and 5,792,558 disclose antistatic compositions based on conductive polythiophenes, and Bayer Technical Information (HC Starck, Germany, 1996) discloses a variety of configurations. The composition is introduced to make it easier to use.
전도성 고분자를 이용한 광 경화형 대전방지 코팅 조성물의 제조방법은 미국특허 제5,732,924호 및 제6,004,483호와 대한민국 공개특허 제2001-69253호 및 제2001-58446호에 대전방지 조성물을 제조하는 방법이 알려져 있다. 상기 광 경화형 대전방지용 하드 코팅제의 경우 전도성 고분자, 아크릴 계통의 모노머와 올리고머를 함유하는 바인더, 광 개시제 및 용매 등이 포함된 조성물로서 플라스틱에 코팅하여 대전방지용 시트를 제조하는 방법을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 아크릴 계통의 바인더로 코팅된 대전방지용 시트는 절곡 시 기판 플라스틱의 코팅층 부분이 끊어져 표면 저항이 크게 증가하여 대전 기능을 상당히 상실하게 될 뿐 아니라, 막 경도 및 내마모성이 크게 감소하는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 절곡에 의한 굽힘 작업 시 플라스틱이 흐리게 변하는 즉, 헤이즈(haze) 현상이 발생하면서 투명성을 잃게 되어 상품으로서의 가치가 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.Method for producing a photocurable antistatic coating composition using a conductive polymer is known in the United States Patent Nos. 5,732,924 and 6,004,483 and the Republic of Korea Patent Nos. 2001-69253 and 2001-58446. The photocurable antistatic hard coating agent provides a method of manufacturing an antistatic sheet by coating a plastic as a composition containing a conductive polymer, a binder containing an acrylic monomer and an oligomer, a photoinitiator and a solvent. However, the antistatic sheet coated with an acrylic binder has a problem in that the coating layer of the substrate plastic is broken when bending, thereby greatly increasing the surface resistance, thereby significantly reducing the charging function, and greatly reducing the film hardness and wear resistance. In addition, there is a problem that the plastic is blurred during bending work due to bending, that is, a haze phenomenon occurs and transparency is lost, thereby degrading its value as a product.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 절곡 후에도 헤이즈 현상 없이 막 경도, 투명성과 탁월한 전도성을 겸비한 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable antistatic hard coating composition having a film hardness, transparency and excellent conductivity without a haze phenomenon even after bending.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 이용한 대전방지 시트 및 전자부품용 대전방지 케이스를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an antistatic sheet and an antistatic case for an electronic component using the photocurable antistatic hard coating composition.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 아크릴계 모노머, 콜로이드성 무기 산화물, 실란 화합물, 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트 모노머 혹은 올리고머 및 콜로이드 안정제를 포함하여 이루어지는 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물 10 내지 40중량%; 수 분산 전도성 고분자 3 내지 30중량%; 광개시제 0.1 내지 5중량%; 유기 용매 40 내지 80중량%; 및 슬립제, 습윤제, 내스크래치제, 내오염제, 자외선 안정제 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제 0.1 내지 5중량%을 포함하는 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is 10 to 40% by weight of a photocurable hard coating composition comprising an acrylic monomer, a colloidal inorganic oxide, a silane compound, an alkyl-alkoxy acrylate monomer or oligomer and a colloidal stabilizer; 3 to 30% by weight of the water dispersion conductive polymer; 0.1-5% by weight of photoinitiator; 40 to 80% by weight of an organic solvent; And it provides a photocurable antistatic hard coating composition comprising 0.1 to 5% by weight of at least one additive selected from slip agents, wetting agents, scratch resistant agents, stain resistant agents, UV stabilizers.
본 발명은 또한 기저 플라스틱 시트의 적어도 일면에 상기 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물이 코팅된 대전방지 시트를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antistatic sheet coated with the photocurable antistatic hard coating composition on at least one side of the base plastic sheet.
본 발명은 또한 상기 대전방지 시트를 절곡 또는 진공성형하여 제조되는 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antistatic tray for an electronic component manufactured by bending or vacuum forming the antistatic sheet.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에 따른 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물은 아크릴계 모노머, 콜로이드성 무기 산화물, 실란 화합물, 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트 모노머 혹은 올리고머, 및 콜로이드 안정제를 포함하여 이루어지는 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물 10 내지 40중량%; 수 분산 전도성 고분자 3 내지 30중량%; 광개시제 0.1 내지 5중량%; 유기 용매 40 내지 80중량%; 및 슬립제, 습윤제, 내스크래치제, 내오염제, 자외선 안정제 중에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 첨가제 0.1 내지 5중량%을 포함한다.The photocurable antistatic hard coating composition according to the present invention comprises 10 to 40% by weight of a photocurable hard coating composition comprising an acrylic monomer, a colloidal inorganic oxide, a silane compound, an alkyl-alkoxy acrylate monomer or an oligomer, and a colloidal stabilizer; 3 to 30% by weight of the water dispersion conductive polymer; 0.1-5% by weight of photoinitiator; 40 to 80% by weight of an organic solvent; And 0.1 to 5% by weight of at least one additive selected from slip agents, wetting agents, scratch resistant agents, stain resistant agents, and ultraviolet stabilizers.
상기 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물의 함량이 5중량% 미만인 경우 내마모성 및 내스크래치성이 떨어지며, 40중량%를 초과하는 경우 기본 물성은 증가하나 표면 저 항이 감소한다. 상기 수 분산 전도성 고분자의 함량이 3중량% 미만인 경우 표면저항이 감소하여, 30중량%를 초과하는 경우 표면저항은 우수하나 투과도, 내마모성 및 내스크래치성의 물성 저하를 가져올 수 있다. 상기 유기 용매의 경우 그 함량이 40중량% 미만이면 투과도 및 작업성에 어려움을 가져올 수 있으며, 80중량%를 초과하는 경우 내마모성 및 내스크래치성의 물성 저하를 가져올 수 있다.When the content of the photocurable hard coating composition is less than 5% by weight, wear resistance and scratch resistance are decreased, and when the content of the photocurable hard coating composition is greater than 40% by weight, basic physical properties are increased but surface resistance is decreased. When the content of the water-dispersible conductive polymer is less than 3% by weight, the surface resistance is decreased, and when the content of the water-dispersible conductive polymer is greater than 30% by weight, the surface resistance is excellent but the permeability, abrasion resistance, and scratch resistance may be degraded. In the case of the organic solvent, if the content is less than 40% by weight, it may cause difficulty in permeability and workability, and in the case of more than 80% by weight, physical properties may be reduced in wear resistance and scratch resistance.
상기 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물은 막경도와 함께 고연신율 기능을 보강하기 위해 사용되는 것으로서, 아크릴계 모노머 10 내지 60중량%, 콜로이드성 무기 산화물 20 내지 50중량%, 실란 화합물 5 내지 20중량%, 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트 모노머 혹은 올리고머 5 내지 15중량% 및 콜로이드 안정제 5 내지 20중량%을 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The photocurable hard coating composition is used to reinforce the high elongation function with the film hardness, 10 to 60% by weight acrylic monomer, 20 to 50% by weight colloidal inorganic oxide, 5 to 20% by weight silane compound, alkyl- 5 to 15% by weight of an alkoxy acrylate monomer or oligomer and 5 to 20% by weight of a colloidal stabilizer.
또한 상기 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물은 필요에 따라 자외선 안정제 또는 자외선 흡수제와 같은 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the photocurable hard coating composition may further include an additive such as an ultraviolet stabilizer or ultraviolet absorbent, if necessary.
상기 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물에서 아크릴계 모노머의 함량이 10 중량% 미만이면 졸-겔제조시 점도가 증가하여 합성이 용이하지 않으며, 60중량%를 초과하는 경우 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물제조시 점도에 의한 합성이 용이하나 내스크래치성이 감소할 수 있다. 콜로이드성 무기 산화물의 함량이 20중량% 미만이면 내마모성 및 내스크래치성이 감소할 수 있으며, 50중량%를 초과하면 물성은 증가하나 점도가 증가하여 합성이 용이하지 않다. 콜로이드 안정제의 경우 그 함량이 5중량% 미만인 경우 졸-겔 상태가 응집 및 침전이 생길 수 있으며, 20중량%를 초과하면 졸-겔상태가 안정화될 수 있으나 물성에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.When the content of the acrylic monomer in the photocurable hard coating composition is less than 10% by weight, the viscosity increases during the preparation of the sol-gel, and the synthesis is not easy, and when it exceeds 60% by weight, the synthesis by the viscosity during the manufacture of the photocurable hard coating composition This is easy but scratch resistance can be reduced. If the content of the colloidal inorganic oxide is less than 20% by weight may reduce the wear resistance and scratch resistance. If the content of the colloidal inorganic oxide exceeds 50% by weight, the physical properties are increased, but the viscosity is increased, the synthesis is not easy. In the case of the colloidal stabilizer is less than 5% by weight of the sol-gel state may cause aggregation and precipitation, and if it exceeds 20% by weight sol-gel state can be stabilized but may affect the physical properties.
상기 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트 모노머 혹은 올리고머로는 본 발명에 따른 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물에 연신성을 부여하는 것으로서, 상기 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트 모노머 혹은 올리고머로는 여러 종류의 광중합성 수지가 가능하지만 2중 결합을 가진 작용기인 (메타)아크릴레이트기를 도입하여 만든 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트계의 광경화형 프리 폴리머가 적합하다. 본 발명에 사용되는 프리 폴리머에는 폴리에스테르 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트, 에폭시 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트, 우레탄 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트, 스피란수지 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트, 실리콘수지 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트 등을 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이들 중 우레탄 중합체 수지를 이용한 우레탄 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트가 바람직하다.The alkyl-alkoxy acrylate monomer or oligomer imparts elongation to the photocurable antistatic hard coating composition according to the present invention. Although the alkyl-alkoxy acrylate monomer or oligomer may be various kinds of photopolymerizable resins. Alkyl-alkoxy acrylate-based photocurable prepolymers prepared by introducing a (meth) acrylate group which is a functional group having a double bond are suitable. Prepolymers used in the present invention include polyester alkyl-alkoxy acrylates, epoxy alkyl-alkoxy acrylates, urethane alkyl-alkoxy acrylates, spiran resin alkyl-alkoxy acrylates, silicone resin alkyl-alkoxy acrylates, and the like. It can be mixed and used. Of these, urethane alkyl-alkoxy acrylates using a urethane polymer resin are preferred.
알킬-알톡시 아크릴레이트 모노머 혹은 올리고머로는 디알킬에리스리톨알킬알콕시아크릴레이트(알킬 및 알콕시는 탄소가 C1~C10)의 모노머 혹은 디알킬에리스리톨알킬아크릴레이트(알킬 및 알콕시는 탄소가 C1~C10)와 이소시아네이트가 반응하여 합성된 올리고머가 있다. 예를 들면 디펜타에리스티톨헥사에톡시아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타에톡시아크릴레이트 등의 모노머, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타아크릴레이트와 이소시아네이트가 반응하여 합성된 우레탄 디펜타에리스리톨아크릴레이트 올리고머 등이 있다.Alkyl-althoxy acrylate monomers or oligomers include dialkylerythritolalkylalkoxyacrylates (alkyl and alkoxy having C1-C10 carbon atoms) or dialkylerythritolalkylacrylates (alkyl and alkoxy carbons have C1-C10); There are oligomers synthesized by the reaction of isocyanates. Examples thereof include monomers such as dipentaerythritol hexaethoxy acrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaethoxy acrylate, and urethane dipentaerythritol acrylate oligomers synthesized by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with isocyanate.
우레탄 알킬 알콕시 아크릴레이트는 폴리올과 폴리이소시아네이트에 촉매를 첨가하여 첨가중합 반응으로 제조한다. 촉매로는 디부틸주석디라우레이트, 옥토에산주석, 1,4-디아자바이사이클로(2,2,2)옥탄 등을 사용할 수 있다. 촉매의 사용량 은 일반적인 범위 내로 사용될 수 있다. 사용가능한 폴리올로는 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 헥사메틸렌글리콜 등의 2가 알코올, 트리메틸올프로판, 글리세린 등의 3가 알코올 또는 펜타에리트리톨 등의 4가 알코올 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 테트라하이드로퓨란 등을 부가중합하여 수득되는 폴리에테르폴리올, 또는 상기 2가 알코올, 디프로필렌글리콜, 1,4-부탄올, 1,6-헥산디올, 네오펜틸글리콜 등의 알코올과 아디프산, 아젤라익산, 세바틴산 등의 2가 염기산과의 중축합물로 이루어지는 폴리에스테르폴리올, 아크릴폴리올, 카보네이트폴리올, 폴리에스테르폴리올 등을 사용할 수 있다. 이들 중에서 폴리에테르폴리올, 폴리에스테르폴리올이 바람직하다. 폴리에테르폴리올은 일반적으로 저렴하고 내수성이 양호하며, 폴리에스테르폴리올은 강도가 높다. 본 발명에서는 용도 및 목적에 따라 폴리올의 종류 및 양을 자유롭게 선택할 수 있다. 또한, 우레탄 반응성, 기존범용 아크릴과의 혼용성 등의 관점에서도 폴리올의 종류, 분자량 및 사용량을 적절히 선택할 수 있다.Urethane alkyl alkoxy acrylates are prepared by addition polymerization by adding catalysts to polyols and polyisocyanates. Dibutyltin dilaurate, tin octoate, 1,4-diazabicyclo (2,2,2) octane, etc. can be used as a catalyst. The amount of catalyst used can be used within the general range. Examples of the polyol that can be used include dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and hexamethylene glycol, trihydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane and glycerin, and tetrahydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol. Can be. Further, polyether polyols obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran or the like, or the dihydric alcohols, dipropylene glycol, 1,4-butanol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol and the like Polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, carbonate polyols, polyester polyols and the like which are made of polycondensates of alcohols with divalent basic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid can be used. Of these, polyether polyols and polyester polyols are preferable. Polyetherpolyols are generally inexpensive and have good water resistance, and polyesterpolyols have high strength. In the present invention, the type and amount of the polyol can be freely selected according to the use and the purpose. In addition, the type, molecular weight, and amount of polyol can be appropriately selected from the viewpoints of urethane reactivity and compatibility with existing general-purpose acrylics.
상기 폴리이소시아네이트로는 방향족, 지방족 및 지환족의 디이소시아네이트, 이들 디이소시아네이트의 2량체, 3량체 등을 들 수 있다. 방향족, 지방족 및 지환족의 디이소시아네이트로는 트릴렌디이소시아네이트, 디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트, 수첨 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트(Isophorone diisocyanate), 수첨 디페닐메탄디이소시아네이트, 1,5-나프틸렌디이소시아네이트, 1,3-페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 1,4-페닐렌디이소시아네이트, 부탄-1,4-디이소시아네이트, 2,2,4-트리메틸헥사 메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4,4-트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 사이클로헥산-1,4-디이소시아네이트, 디사이클로헥실메탄-4,4-디이소시아네이트, 1,3-비스(이소시아네이트메틸)사이클로헥산, 메틸사이클로헥산디이소시아네이트, m-테트라메틸크실릴렌디이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 이들의 2량체, 3량체 및 폴리페닐메탄폴리이소시아네이트가 사용된다. 3량체로는 이소시아누레이트형, 뷰렛형, 알로파네이트형 등을 들 수 있고, 적절히 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 이들 폴리이소시아네이트류는 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the polyisocyanate include aromatic, aliphatic and alicyclic diisocyanates, dimers and trimers of these diisocyanates. Aromatic, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic diisocyanates include triylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane Diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, butane-1,4-diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2 , 4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methane-4,4-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane, methylcyclohexanediisocyanate and m-tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate. In addition, dimers, trimers and polyphenylmethanepolyisocyanates thereof are used. An isocyanurate type, a biuret type, an allophanate type, etc. are mentioned as a trimer, It can select suitably and can use. These polyisocyanates can be used individually or in mixture.
상기 아크릴레이트 모노머는 아크릴레이트기나 메타아크릴레이트기를 많이 사용한다. 본 발명에서는 하이드록시 에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시프로필 (메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시펜틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 하이드록시헥실 (메타)아크릴레이트 등의 단관능성 모노머와 1,6-헥산디올 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리페닐글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 부탄디올 디아크릴레이트, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜 디메타크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜 디메타크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 메톡시레이티드네오펜틸글리콜 디아크릴레이트 등의 2관능성 모노머 및 트리메틸올프로판 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨 트리아크릴레이트, 에톡시레이티드트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 프로필레이티드트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 글리세릴프로필레이티드 트리아크릴레이트, 트리스(2-하이드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트 트리아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리스리톨 하이드록시 펜타아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 메톡시화 트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 에톡시화 트리아크릴레이트 등의 다관능성 모노머를 하나 또는 그 이상을 사용할 수 있다.The said acrylate monomer uses many acrylate groups and methacrylate groups. In the present invention, single tubes such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate Functional monomers with 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, triphenylglycol diacrylate, butanediol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentylglycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate 2 such as methacrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, methoxylated neopentylglycol diacrylate Functional monomers and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, ethoxylay Detrimethylolpropane triacrylate, propylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerylpropylated triacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hydroxy pentaacryl One or more polyfunctional monomers, such as a rate, a trimethylol propane methoxylated triacrylate, and a trimethylol propane ethoxylated triacrylate, can be used.
상기 콜로이드성 무기 산화물로는 대표적으로 실리카가 사용될 수 있으며, 콜로이드성 금속산화물과 혼용할 수 있다. 콜로이드성 무기 산화물은 분말, 겔 또는 졸 어느 형태나 사용할 수 있으나, 졸 형태가 가장 바람직하다. 졸 상태에서 콜로이 드성 무기 산화물 입자는 액상 매질 내에 분산된다. 본 발명을 수행하는데 유용한 졸은 본 발명의 기술분야에서 잘 알려진 통상의 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있으며, 적합한 졸은 시판품을 이용할 수도 있다. 예를 들면, 수용액 중에 졸로서 분산된 콜로이드성 실리카가 바람직하다.Silica may be used as the colloidal inorganic oxide, and may be mixed with the colloidal metal oxide. The colloidal inorganic oxide may be in the form of powder, gel or sol, but the sol form is most preferred. In the sol state colloidal inorganic oxide particles are dispersed in the liquid medium. Sols useful for carrying out the invention may be prepared by conventional methods well known in the art, and suitable sols may use commercially available products. For example, colloidal silica dispersed as a sol in an aqueous solution is preferable.
상기 가교성 실란 화합물은 가수분해성 실란 잔기 및 실란 잔기 이외의 중합성 잔기를 함유하는 것으로, 메틸트리메톡시실란, 디메틸메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필디에톡시메틸실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리스(β-메톡시)실란, 비닐트리스(2-메톡시에톡시)실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란등과 알콕시 작용기가 치환된 실리콘 등이 있다.The crosslinkable silane compound contains a hydrolyzable silane moiety and a polymerizable moiety other than the silane moiety, and may be methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethylmethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, or 3-aminopropyl diethoxymethyl. Silane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxy) silane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane And silicon substituted with an alkoxy functional group.
상기 전도성 고분자로는 예를 들면 수용성 폴리아닐린, 수용성 폴리피롤, 수용성 폴리티오펜, 수용성 폴리(3,4-에틸렌티오펜), 이들의 유도체나 공중합체, 수용성 및 유기용매에 가용성인 π-공액계 전기 전도성 고분자를 들 수 있다.Examples of the conductive polymer include water-soluble polyaniline, water-soluble polypyrrole, water-soluble polythiophene, water-soluble poly (3,4-ethylenethiophene), derivatives and copolymers thereof, and π-conjugated electric soluble in water-soluble and organic solvents. Conductive polymers.
상기 광중합 개시제로는 벤조인메틸에테르, 벤조인이소프로필에테르 등의 벤조인에테르, 아니솔메틸에테르 등의 치환 벤조인에테르, 2,2-디에톡시아세토페논, 2,2-디메톡시-2-페닐아세토페논 등의 치환 아세토페논, 1-하이드록시-시클로헥실-페닐-케톤, 2-메틸-2-하이드록시프로피오페논 등의 치환 α-케톨, 2-나프탈렌설포닐클로라이드 등의 방향족 설포닐클로라이드, 1-페닐-1,1-프로판디온-2-(o-에톡시카보닐)-옥심 등의 광 활성 옥심 등을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin ethers such as benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether, and substituted benzoin ethers such as anisole methyl ether, 2,2-diethoxy acetophenone, and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-. Aromatic sulfonyls such as substituted acetophenones such as phenylacetophenone, substituted α-ketols such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, and 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, and 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride Photoactive oximes such as chloride, 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) -oxime, and the like can be used.
콜로이드 안정제로서 아크릴로일 몰포린(acryloyl mrpholine), 아크릴 아마이드계인 디메틸(메타)아크릴 아마이드(N,N'-dimethyl(meta)acrylamide: DMA)를 사용할 수 있으며, 하드코팅층의 표면 슬립(slip)성을 약간 부여하여 내마모도와 내스크래치성을 좀 더 개선할 수 있다.As the colloidal stabilizer, acrylloyl mrpholine, acrylamide-based dimethyl (meth) acrylamide (N, N'-dimethyl (meta) acrylamide: DMA) may be used, and the surface slip property of the hard coating layer may be used. By adding a little more wear resistance and scratch resistance can be improved.
자외선 안정제 또는 자외선 흡수제는 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물의 내후성을 개선시키고 시간의 흐름에 따라 자외선에 의한 황변을 감소시키는 것으로, 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 상기 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물에 0.1 내지 5중량% 함유될 수 있다.UV stabilizers or ultraviolet absorbers to improve the weather resistance of the photocurable hard coating composition and to reduce the yellowing caused by ultraviolet light over time, can be used alone or in combination, if necessary in the photocurable hard coating composition 0.1 to 5 weight percent.
본 발명의 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물에 첨가되는 첨가제로는 슬립제, 습윤제, 내스크래치제, 내오염제, 자외선 안정제 등이 있으며 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The additives added to the photocurable antistatic hard coating composition of the present invention include slip agents, wetting agents, scratch resistant agents, stain resistant agents, ultraviolet stabilizers and the like, and may be used alone or in combination.
슬립제로는 보통 실리콘계 물질을 사용할 수 있는데, 실록산 공중합체(polyether siloxane copolymer), 변성 폴리실록산(modified polysiloxane) 등을 사용할 수 있다.As the slip agent, a silicon-based material may be generally used, and a siloxane copolymer, a modified polysiloxane, or the like may be used.
유기 용매로는 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 디메틸포름아미드(DMF), N-메틸-2-피롤리디논(NMP), 에틸렌글리콜(EG), 프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르, 2-부탄온, 4-메틸 -2-펜탄온, 에틸셀로솔브(ethyl cellosolve), 메틸셀로솔브, 메틸알코올, 에틸알코올, 이소프로필알코올, 이소부틸알코올, t-부틸알코올, 벤질알코올, 디-아세톤알코올, 에틸렌글리콜 등을 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 중에서 디메틸설폭시드(DMSO), N-메틸-2-피롤리디논(NMP), 에틸렌글리콜, 이소프로필알코올, 메틸셀로솔브 등이 바람직하다.Organic solvents include dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol methyl ether, 2-butanone, 4-methyl -2-pentanone, ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, di-acetone alcohol, ethylene glycol, etc. May be used alone or in combination. Among these, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), ethylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, etc. are preferable.
상기 본 발명에 따른 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 다양한 기저 플라스틱에 그라비아 코팅, 콤마코팅, 롤 코팅, 바 코팅, 딥 코팅, 플로우 코팅, 스프레이 코팅 등의 방식으로 코팅한 후 60-90℃ 온도 범위에서 1 내지 10분간 열 경화 건조시켜 코팅 조성물 내의 유기용매를 완전히 제거한 후 250 내지 600 mJ/㎤ 광량의 자외선을 조사 경화하여 대전방지 시트를 제조할 수 있다.60-90 ℃ temperature range after the photocurable antistatic hard coating composition according to the present invention coated in a variety of base plastics in the manner of gravure coating, comma coating, roll coating, bar coating, dip coating, flow coating, spray coating, etc. After heat curing and drying for 1 to 10 minutes in order to completely remove the organic solvent in the coating composition, the antistatic sheet may be prepared by irradiating and curing ultraviolet light of 250 to 600 mJ / cm 3 light amount.
본 발명에 사용 가능한 기저 플라스틱은 고분자 합성수지를 의미하며, 예컨대, 폴리에스테르(PET A, PET G, PET G - PET A - PET G의 삼중지), 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체, 폴리스티렌, 폴리이미드, 폴리아미드, 폴리설포네이트, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리아크릴레이트, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 변형된 폴리페닐렌옥사이드[MPPO (Modified-Polyphenylene Oxide)] 또는 이들의 폴리머블랜드 또는 공중합체와 페놀수지, 에폭시 수지, 우레탄수지, 에이비에스수지 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘이상의 다층으로 형성된 것 등이 이에 속한다.The base plastic usable in the present invention means a polymer synthetic resin, for example, polyester (triple of PET A, PET G, PET G-PET A-PET G), styrene-butadiene copolymer, polystyrene, polyimide, poly Amides, polysulfonates, polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, modified polyphenylene oxides [MPPO (Modified-Polyphenylene Oxide)] or polymer blends or copolymers thereof and phenolic resins, epoxy The resin, urethane resin, ABS resin, and the like formed of one or two or more multilayers belong to this.
도 1 및 2는 본 발명에 따른 대전방지 시트를 이용한 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이의 사시도이다.1 and 2 are perspective views of an antistatic tray for an electronic component using an antistatic sheet according to the present invention.
전자부품용 대전방지 트레이(10, 20)는 본 발명의 광경화형 대전방지 하드코 팅 조성물이 코팅된 대전방지 시트를 절곡 또는 진공 성형하여 제조될 수 있다. 진공 성형은 대전방지 시트를 가열 연화시켜 몰드(mold)와 시트와의 사이를 진공으로 하여 시트를 몰드에 밀착시켜 성형하는 방법이다. 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이(10, 20)는 주로 전자부품을 수납하여 반송이나 검사를 행하기 위한 것이다. 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이(10, 20)의 형상은 본 발명에서 특히 한정되지 않으며 일반적으로 사용되는 형상으로 제조될 수도 있으며, 전자부품의 종류, 크기 등을 고려하여 적절히 디자인하여 사용할 수 있다.The
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예일 뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples. However, the following examples are only preferred examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
아크릴계 모노머(Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 20중량%, Pentaerythritol triacrylate 30중량%, 미원상사) 50중량%, 무기산화물인 수 분산 실리카 졸(Nalco 2327, NALCO Co.) 25중량%, 실란화합물(3-methacrylocxa propyl trimethoxy silane, Shin-etsu chemical Co.) 5중량%, 콜로이드 안정제(아크릴로일 몰포린, SATOMER Co.) 10중량%, 알킬-알콕시 아크릴계 모노머(Dipentaerythritol hexaetoxyacrylate: DPHEA, SATOMER Co.) 9.4중량%, 자외선 안정제(BYK-307, BYK Co.) 0.5중량%, 자외선 흡수제(Tinubin 3270, Ciba Geigy Co.) 0.1중량%을 55℃에서 진공 감압하여 물과 에탄올을 제거하면서 반응을 완결하여 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다. 상기 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물 20중량%에 수용성 분산액인 폴리(3,4-에틸렌디옥시티오펜)(Baytron PH, Bayer Co.) 10중량%, 광경화제(Igacure 184, Ciba Geigy Co.) 1중량%, 슬립제(Tego glide 450, Tego Co.) 0.3중량%, 유기용매(이소프로필알코올 25중량%, 메틸셀로솔브 20중량%, 프로필렌글리콜메텔에테르 20중량%, 에틸렌글리콜 3.7중량%) 68.7중량%을 첨가하여 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다.Acrylic monomer (20% by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 30% by weight of Pentaerythritol triacrylate, 50% by weight of Unwon Corporation), 25% by weight of water-dispersed silica sol (Nalco 2327, NALCO Co.) as an inorganic oxide, silane compound (3-methacrylocxa propyl trimethoxy silane , Shin-etsu chemical Co.) 5 wt%, colloidal stabilizer (acryloyl morpholine, SATOMER Co.) 10 wt%, alkyl-alkoxy acrylic monomer (Dipentaerythritol hexaetoxyacrylate: DPHEA, SATOMER Co.) 9.4 wt%, UV stabilizer (BYK-307, BYK Co.) 0.5 wt%, UV absorber (Tinubin 3270, Ciba Geigy Co.) 0.1 wt% vacuum reduced pressure at 55 ℃ to complete the reaction while removing the water and ethanol photocurable hard coating composition Prepared. 20 wt% of the photocurable hard coating composition, 10 wt% of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (Baytron PH, Bayer Co.), which is an aqueous dispersion, and 1 wt% of a photocuring agent (Igacure 184, Ciba Geigy Co.) , 0.3 wt% slip agent (Tego glide 450, Tego Co.), organic solvent (25 wt% isopropyl alcohol, 20 wt% methyl cellosolve, 20 wt% propylene glycol methyl ether, 3.7 wt% ethylene glycol) 68.7 wt% % Was added to prepare a photocurable antistatic hard coating composition.
상기 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 폴리에스테르(PET) 기저 플라스틱에 그라비아 코팅방식에 의해 코팅한 후 50℃ 온도에서 4분간 열 경화 건조시켜 코팅 조성물 내의 용매를 제거한 후 400 mJ/㎤ 광량의 자외선을 조사하여 대전방지 시트를 제조하였다.The photocurable antistatic hard coating composition was coated on a polyester (PET) base plastic by a gravure coating method and then thermally cured and dried at 50 ° C. for 4 minutes to remove the solvent in the coating composition, followed by 400 mJ / cm 3 UV light. Irradiation produced an antistatic sheet.
본 실시 예에 따라 제조된 대전방지 시트의 표면저항은 ASTM D257 측정방법에 의거 55% RH, 23℃, 인가전압 500V의 조건으로 측정시 3 x 106Ω/sq을 나타내었고, 막 경도는 연필경도 측정법에 의해(ASTM D3502) 6H, 투명도는 UV포토메터(Simazu Co.)를 이용하여 가시광선(550nm)영역에서 95% 투과로 측정되었다.The surface resistance of the antistatic sheet prepared according to the present example was 3 x 10 6 Ω / sq when measured under the conditions of 55% RH, 23 ° C, and applied voltage 500V according to ASTM D257 measuring method, and the film hardness was pencil By hardness measurement method (ASTM D3502) 6H, transparency was measured by 95% transmission in the visible light (550nm) region using a UV photometer (Simazu Co.).
또한 상기 대전방지 시트를 200% 연신하여 전자부품 운반용 트레이를 제조할 수 있었다. 제조된 전자부품 운반용 트레이의 표면저항은 ASTM D257 측정방법에 1 x 107Ω/sq을 나타내었고, 막 경도는 연필경도 측정법에 의해(ASTM D3502) 5H, 투명도는 UV 포토메터(Simazu Co.)를 이용하여 가시광선(550nm)영역에서 91% 투과로 측정 되였으며, 전혀 헤이즈 현상을 관찰할 수가 없었다.In addition, the antistatic sheet was stretched 200% to manufacture an electronic component transport tray. The surface resistance of the manufactured electronic component transport tray showed 1 x 10 7 Ω / sq in ASTM D257 measuring method, the film hardness was measured by pencil hardness method (ASTM D3502) 5H, and the transparency was UV photometer (Simazu Co.) It was measured by 91% transmission in the visible light (550nm) region using, and no haze phenomenon could be observed.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
알킬-알콕시 아크릴계 모노머(Dipentaerythritol hexaetoxyacrylate: DPHEA, SATOMER Co.) 9.4중량% 대신에 우레탄 알킬-알콕시 아크릴계 올리고머(Oligo U-15HA: 신나카무라(일본)) 9.4중량%을 사용하여 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하였다.Instead of 9.4% by weight of alkyl-alkoxy acrylic monomer (Dipentaerythritol hexaetoxyacrylate: DPHEA, SATOMER Co.), 9.4% by weight of urethane alkyl-alkoxy acrylic oligomer (Oligo U-15HA: Shin-Nakamura (Japan)) was used to prepare a photocurable hard coating composition. Except for manufacturing, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
알킬-알콕시 아크릴계 모노머(Dipentaerythritol hexaetoxyacrylate: DPHEA, SATOMER Co.) 9.4중량% 대신에 우레탄계 알킬-알콕시 아크릴계 올리고머 9.4중량%을 사용하여 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1 except that a photocurable hard coating composition was prepared using 9.4% by weight of the urethane-based alkyl-alkoxy acrylic oligomer instead of 9.4% by weight of the alkyl-alkoxy acrylic monomer (Dipentaerythritol hexaetoxyacrylate: DPHEA, SATOMER Co.). Was carried out.
상기 우레탄계 알킬-알콕시 아크릴레이트는 폴리프로필렌글리콜(PPG-4,000, 한국 폴리올) 45중량%, 폴리프로필렌글리콜(PPG-2,000, 한국 폴리올) 30중량%, 분자길이 조절제(chain extender) 1,4-부탄디올 5중량%, 톨루엔디이소시아네이트(TDI) 20중량%을 반응 혼합하여 제조하였다.The urethane-based alkyl-alkoxy acrylate is 45% by weight of polypropylene glycol (PPG-4,000, Korean polyol), 30% by weight polypropylene glycol (PPG-2,000, Korean polyol), 1,4-butanediol molecular extender (chain extender) 5% by weight and 20% by weight of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) were prepared by reaction mixing.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
알킬-알콕시 아크릴계 모노머인 DPHEA(디펜타에리스리톨 헥사에톡시 아크릴레이트)를 제외하고, 즉 아크릴계 모노머(Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 29.4중량%, Pentaerythritol triacrylate 30중량%, 미원상사) 59.4중량%, 무기산화물인 수 분산 실리카 졸(Nalco 2327, NALCO Co.) 25중량%, 실란화합물(3-methacrylocxa propyl trimethoxy silane, Shin-etsu chemical Co.) 5중량%, 콜로이드 안정제(acryloyl morpholine, SATOMER Co.) 10중량%, 자외선 안정제(BYK-307, BYK Co.) 0.5중량%, 자외선 흡수제(Tinubin 3270, Ciba Geigy Co.) 0.1중량%을 55℃에서 진공 감압하여 물과 에탄올을 제거하면서 반응을 완결하여 광경화형 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다. 그런 다음 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하였다.Except for DPHEA (dipentaerythritol hexaethoxy acrylate), which is an alkyl-alkoxy acrylic monomer, that is, an acrylic monomer (29.4% by weight Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 30% by weight Pentaerythritol triacrylate, 59.4% by weight of U.S.A.), water-dispersed silica which is an inorganic oxide 25 wt% sol (Nalco 2327, NALCO Co.), 5 wt% silane compound (3-methacrylocxa propyl trimethoxy silane, Shin-etsu chemical Co.), 10 wt% colloidal stabilizer (acryloyl morpholine, SATOMER Co.), UV stabilizer (BYK-307, BYK Co.) 0.5 wt%, UV absorber (Tinubin 3270, Ciba Geigy Co.) 0.1 wt% vacuum reduced pressure at 55 ℃ to complete the reaction while removing the water and ethanol photocurable hard coating composition Prepared. Then it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 대전방지 시트 및 트레이의 물성 시험 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Physical property test results of the antistatic sheets and trays prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 1 below.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 우수한 막 경도와 전도성을 갖추면서 동시에 헤이즈 현상 없이 투명성이 보장된 광경화형 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물 및 이를 이용한 대전방지 시트 및 전자부품용 대전방지 트레이를 제공할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention may provide a photocurable antistatic hard coating composition having an excellent film hardness and conductivity while having no haze phenomenon, and an antistatic sheet and an antistatic tray using the same.
본 발명에 대해 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명에 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명 의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. . Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
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KR100906118B1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-07 | 나노캠텍주식회사 | An antistatic cover of tray for a display panel and the manufacturing method thereof |
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CN102502106A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 纳诺电子化学(苏州)有限公司 | Horizontal overlaying support for transporting display glass and manufacturing method of horizontal overlaying support |
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