KR100642062B1 - An elastic pavement with a water drain, filtering, nonfreezing - Google Patents

An elastic pavement with a water drain, filtering, nonfreezing Download PDF

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KR100642062B1
KR100642062B1 KR1020060022729A KR20060022729A KR100642062B1 KR 100642062 B1 KR100642062 B1 KR 100642062B1 KR 1020060022729 A KR1020060022729 A KR 1020060022729A KR 20060022729 A KR20060022729 A KR 20060022729A KR 100642062 B1 KR100642062 B1 KR 100642062B1
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layer
weight
parts
elastic
permeable
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Korean (ko)
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김인중
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김인중
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Priority to PCT/KR2006/005516 priority patent/WO2007105856A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E01C13/065Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/20Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
    • C04B18/22Rubber, e.g. ground waste tires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/18Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
    • E01C7/26Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

An elastic paving material having water permeability, purification, and frostbite functions is provided to minimize the temperature variation between the road surface and the upper-most layer and to prevent a capillary tube from freezing by mounting a frostbite layer. An elastic paving material having water permeability, purification, and frostbite functions comprises a compacting layer(100) laid on the compacted ground, wherein the soil is banked/compacted; a frostbite prevention layer(200) formed by mixing a regenerative rubber chip(1~20mm) of 40~60wt%, a regenerative aggregate(10~60mm) of 40~60wt%, and an adhesion binder of 3~20wt%; a crushed stone layer(300) formed by mixing an aggregate of 40~60wt%, and a regenerative rubber chip of 40~60wt%; a filter layer(400) formed by paving at least one of a waste hollow fiber filter, a waste carbon filter, and a waste carbon fiber; a water permeable purifying layer(500) mixed with the regenerative rubber chip and a glass ceramic ball(10~50mm); and an elastic outer layer(600) formed by adding active carbon to the regenerative chip.

Description

투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재{AN ELASTIC PAVEMENT WITH A WATER DRAIN, FILTERING, NONFREEZING}Elastic packing material with permeability, purification and frostbite prevention function {AN ELASTIC PAVEMENT WITH A WATER DRAIN, FILTERING, NONFREEZING}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제1실시예로서 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재의 적층상태 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated state of an elastic packaging material having a water permeation, purification, and anti-frostbite function as a first embodiment according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제2실시예로서 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재의 적층상태 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated state of an elastic packaging material having a water permeation, purification, and anti-frostbite function as a second embodiment according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제3실시예로서 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재의 적층상태 단면도,3 is a cross-sectional view of a laminated state of an elastic packaging material having a water permeation, purification, and anti-frostbite function as a third embodiment according to the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 제3실시예로서 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재의 적층상태 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the laminated state of the elastic packaging material having a water permeation, purification, in-phase prevention function as a third embodiment according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: 다짐층100: compaction layer

200: 동상방지층200: frostbite prevention layer

300: 쇄석층300: crushed stone

400: 휠터층400: filter layer

500: 투수정화층500: permeable purification layer

600: 탄성표층600: elastic surface layer

본 발명은 탄성 포장재에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 포장재의 다공성 표층을 통해 유입되는 수분이 필터링된 상태에서 증발 또는 외부로 배수될 수 있도록 하고 더불어 노면과 접하는 부위에 모세관현상을 억제시키는 동상방지층이 제공되도록 하여 안정된 지지층이 형성되도록 하여서 된 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an elastic packaging material, and more particularly, an in-phase prevention layer for preventing moisture from flowing through the porous surface layer of the packaging material to be evaporated or drained out in a filtered state and to suppress capillary phenomenon in contact with the road surface. The present invention relates to an elastic packaging material having a function of permeation, purification, and anti-frostbite, which is provided so that a stable support layer is formed.

일반적으로, 포장재라 함은 도로 등에 적용되는 콘크리트 및 아스팔트 포장재, 그리고 체육 및 놀이시설 이나 보행로 등에 적용되는 탄성 포장재, 및 건물등의 내부 바닥재 또는 옥상의 방수용 바닥재로 적용되는 방수 포장재 등을 포함한다.Generally, the pavement includes concrete and asphalt pavement applied to roads, and elastic pavements applied to athletic and amusement facilities or pedestrian paths, and waterproof pavement applied to interior floors of buildings or waterproof floors on roofs.

탄성 포장재는, 주로 사람들이 이용하는 시설물에 적용되어 하중 발생시 쿠션력을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 고무, 폐타이어, 폐합성수지, 폐우레탄 등을 골재와 혼합시켜서 된 것이며 이는, 현재 스포츠 시설 또는 놀이시설 등의 바닥재 및 보행로 등에 적용되고 있다.Elastic packing material is mainly applied to the facilities used by people to provide cushioning force when a load is generated, and is made by mixing rubber, waste tires, waste synthetic resin, waste urethane, etc. with aggregate. It is applied to flooring and walkways.

이와같은 탄성 포장재는, 본원 출원인에 의하여 다수 건이 출원되어 등록된 바 있으며, 그 한 예로서 본원 출원인의 등록권리인 특허등록 제10-497253호 "폐타 이어, 폐우레탄 컬러 고무칩을 이용한 투수성 탄성 포장재"가 제시 된 바 있다.Such an elastic packaging material has been filed and registered by a number of applicants, and as an example, patent registration No. 10-497253, a registered right of the applicant of the present application "Waste tire, permeable elasticity using waste urethane color rubber chips Packaging materials "has been proposed.

상기한 탄성 포장재는, 하부 지지층과 상부 탄성층으로 구분하여서 된 것으로 하부는 잔골재 또는 규사와 폐타이어 고무칩을 바인더와 혼합하여 비교적 경질의 지반층이 형성되도록 하고 상부 탄성층은 폐우레탄 칼라 고무칩에 바인더를 혼합하여 연질의 탄성층이 형성되도록 하여서 된 것이다.The elastic packaging material is divided into a lower support layer and an upper elastic layer, and the lower part is mixed with fine aggregate or silica sand and a waste tire rubber chip to form a relatively hard ground layer, and the upper elastic layer is a waste urethane color rubber chip. The binder was mixed with the binder to form a soft elastic layer.

즉, 하부 지지층은 다짐된 노면에서 안정된 지지기반을 이루도록 하고 그 위에 적층되는 상부 탄성층이 쿠션력을 제공할 수 있도록 하여서 된 것으로, 현재 자전거 전용도로, 보행로, 유아 놀이시설, 스포츠 시설 등의 바닥재로 각광받고 있는 실정이다. That is, the lower support layer is intended to form a stable support base on the pavement, and the upper elastic layer laminated thereon to provide cushioning power, and is currently used for bicycle roads, footpaths, infant play facilities, and sports facilities. It is in the spotlight.

하지만, 상기한 탄성 포장재를 포함하여 종래 공지된 것 중 투수 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재는 상부층인 표층을 통해 유입되는 수분 등이 하부 지지층을 통해 노면으로 배수되도록 하는 구조로 되어 있지만 통상, 상부층에 형성되는 기공이 좁고 또한 하부층이 안정된 기반을 위해 단단한 구조로 되어 있어 수분이 빠르게 배수되지 못하고 약간의 수분에도 탄성층 상면에 물이 고이는 등의 문제점이 있다.However, the elastic packing material having a water permeability among the conventionally known including the above-mentioned elastic packing material has a structure such that moisture, etc. introduced through the surface layer, which is the upper layer, is drained to the road surface through the lower support layer. The pores are narrow and the lower layer has a rigid structure for a stable base, so that moisture is not quickly drained and there is a problem such that water accumulates on the upper surface of the elastic layer even with some moisture.

또한, 겨울철 등 비교적 추운 날씨에는 노면의 열이 하부층을 통과하게 되고 이때 외부의 온도변화에 의해 하부층에 모세관 현상이 발생되어 수분의 결빙에 의한 팽창력으로 하부 지지층에 크랙이 발생되고 이로인해 상부 탄성층의 수평도가 불규칙하게 되는 등의 추가적인 문제가 발생되고 있다. In addition, in a relatively cold weather such as winter, the heat of the road surface passes through the lower layer. At this time, the capillary phenomenon occurs in the lower layer due to the external temperature change, causing cracks in the lower support layer due to the expansion force due to the freezing of moisture. Further problems, such as irregular horizontal level, are occurring.

이에, 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로 본 발명의 목적은, 첫째; 탄성 포장재의 상면에 수분 발생시 수분이 빠르게 배수될 수 있도록 하고 동시에 수분에 포함된 세균 및 화학약품 등이 정화된 후 배수될 수 있도록 하는데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention, first; When moisture is generated on the upper surface of the elastic packaging material, the water can be drained quickly, and at the same time, bacteria and chemicals contained in the water can be purified and drained.

둘째; 상하부층이 다수 층으로 각기 특성을 달리하며 적층되도록 함과 동시에 노면과 접하는 하부층에 동상방지층이 제공되도록 하여 노면과 최상층의 온도변화를 최소화 시켜 모세관 현상에도 결빙 현상이 발생되지 않도록 하여 상부층을 보호할 수 있도록 하는데 있다.second; The upper and lower layers are laminated with different characteristics, and at the same time, the frost-preventing layer is provided on the lower layer in contact with the road surface, minimizing the temperature change between the road surface and the top layer to prevent freezing from occurring in capillary phenomenon. It is to make it possible.

즉, 다수의 미세기공을 통한 수분 흡수와 함께 수질 정화기능을 수행하도록 하고 더불어 안정된 지지층을 통해 모세관 현상의 억제는 물론 수분에 따른 팽창시 신축력 확보 및 동절기 단열효과를 가질 수 있도록 하는 탄성 포장재를 제공하는데 있다. That is, it provides an elastic packaging material to perform water purification function along with water absorption through a number of micropores, and to suppress the capillary phenomenon through a stable support layer, as well as to secure elasticity and insulator effect during winter expansion. It is.

셋째; 탄성 포장재의 표층부와 기층부에 섬유재가 혼합되도록 하여 합칩력을 배가시킬 수 있도록 하는데 있다.third; The fiber layer is mixed with the surface layer and the base portion of the elastic packaging material so as to double the bond strength.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재의 실시예들을 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명하며 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지기술 등은 본 발명의 요지를 흐리게 할 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the water-permeable, purifying, frost-preventing function according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and related related art in the description of the present invention may blur the gist of the present invention. If it is determined that the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

<제1실시예>First Embodiment

본 발명은, 도 1의 도시에 의하여 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층에 순차적으로 적층되는 것이며, 다짐층(100)의 상면에 안정된 지지력을 갖는 동상방지층(200)과, 지지력과 함께 신축력을 갖는 쇄석층(300)과, 칩 형상으로 제조되어 고르게 포설된 휠터층(400)과, 다공성 소재로 적용된 투수정화층(500)과, 쿠션력 및 활성탄을 통한 투수기능을 제공하는 탄성표층(600)이 일체형으로 합침되며 순차적으로 적층 포장된다.The present invention is to be stacked on the ground compacted by the illustration of FIG. 1 to be sequentially stacked on the compaction layer compacted by the soil, the in-phase prevention layer 200 having a stable support on the upper surface of the compaction layer 100, and a support force Along with the crushed stone layer 300 having a stretch force, the filter layer 400 is formed and evenly installed in the chip shape, the permeation purification layer 500 applied to the porous material, and cushioning power and providing a permeability through activated carbon The elastic surface layer 600 is integrally joined and sequentially laminated and packaged.

상기 동상방지층(200)은, 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 포설된 층으로 재생골재를 통해 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 소정의 탄성력을 제공하게 된다.The in-phase preventing layer 200 is a layer of 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), and 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder. By increasing the durability through the recycled aggregate at the same time to provide a predetermined elastic force through the recycled rubber chip.

상기 쇄석층(300)은, 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 층으로 2차적인 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 신축력을 확보하게 된다.The crushed stone layer 300 is a layer in which 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregates and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are installed to increase secondary durability and secure elasticity through recycled rubber chips.

상기 휠터층(400)은, 수분 발생시 이물질을 걸러낸 상태에서 수분을 이동시키는 것으로, 정수기에서 사용된 후 버려지는 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등의 재료로 이루어지는 것이며, 이는 미세한 칩으로 분쇄된 상태에서 상기 쇄석층(300)의 상면에 고르게 포설되어 수분 발생시 그 수분이 빠르게 배수될 수 있도록 하게 된다.The filter layer 400 is to move the water in the state of filtering foreign matter when water is generated, it is made of a material such as waste hollow fiber membrane filter, waste carbon filter, waste carbon fiber discarded after being used in the water purifier, which is fine In the crushed state in the chip is installed evenly on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 300 so that the moisture can be quickly drained when the moisture is generated.

상기 투수정화층(500)은, 공지의 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조 를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 층으로 다공성 기공을 통해 빠른 배수력을 확보하게 된다.The water permeation purification layer 500 is a layer composed of a known recycled rubber chip, aggregates, and a glass ceramic ball (10-50mm) having a porous structure to ensure rapid drainage through porous pores.

여기서, 상기 글래스세라믹볼은, 폐글래스와 폐세라믹이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이며, 여기에 폐탄소섬유, 고로 슬래그 등이 더 합침된 상태에서 재생고무칩과 혼합되어 볼 형상을 취하여서 된 것으로 제조시 형성된 기공을 통해 배수가 가능하게 된다.Here, the glass ceramic ball is made of a mixture of waste glass and waste ceramic, it is formed by mixing with the recycled rubber chip in the state where the waste carbon fiber, blast furnace slag and the like is further combined to form a ball shape Porosity allows drainage.

또한, 상기 투수정화층(500)에는 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 혼합되어 수분 흡수는 물론 재료간의 합침력을 제공하도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the water permeation purification layer 500 is preferably 0.5-2mm length of the fiber material is mixed to provide moisture absorption as well as the cohesion between the materials.

상기 탄성표층(600)은, 공지의 재생고무칩에 활성탄이 첨가되어 이루어진 층으로 활성탄을 통해 투수가 가능하게 되고 재생고무칩을 통해 쿠션력이 제공되게 된다.The elastic surface layer 600 is a layer formed by adding activated carbon to a known reclaimed rubber chip, so that the permeable through the activated carbon and cushioning force is provided through the reclaimed rubber chip.

이와같이 적층되어 이루어진 탄성 포장재는, 시공시 다짐된 다짐층(100)에 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부를 혼합하여 포설하여 동상방지층(200)이 형성되도록 하고, 연속해서 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부를 혼합시켜 쇄석층(300)을 형성한다. 그런다음 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등을 소재로 한 재료가 분쇄되어 이루어진 칩을 상기 쇄석층(300)의 상면에 고르게 포설시키면 휠터층(400)이 형성되고, 연속해서 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합시켜 포설하면 투수정화층(500)이 형성된다. 이후 공지의 재생고무칩에 활성탄을 첨가시켜 고른 두께로 포설하면 탄성표층 (600)이 형성되어 그 시공이 완료된다.The elastic packaging material laminated in this way, 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), and an adhesive binder on the compaction layer 100 compacted during construction 3 to 20 parts by weight of the mixture is laid so that the in-phase prevention layer 200 is formed, and 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are continuously mixed to form the crushed stone layer 300. Then, evenly spreading the chip formed by pulverizing the hollow fiber membrane filter, waste carbon filter, waste carbon fiber material on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 300, the filter layer 400 is formed, and continuously regenerated When the rubber chip, aggregates, and glass ceramic balls (10-50 mm) having a porous structure are mixed and laid, a water permeation purification layer 500 is formed. Then, when activated carbon is added to the known reclaimed rubber chip and laid at an even thickness, the elastic surface layer 600 is formed to complete the construction.

그러면, 상기 동상방지층(200)을 통해 안정된 지반을 이룰 수 있게 되고, 또한 쇄석층(300)을 통해 2차적인 안정지반력과 함께 신축력을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 그리고, 휠터층(400)을 통해 수분 발생시 빠른 배수력을 가질 수 있게 되며, 또한 투수정화층(500)을 통해 배수되는 수분에 잔존하는 화학약품 등의 이물질을 걸러낼 수 있게 되는 한편, 탄성표층(600)을 통해 배수 및 쿠션력을 확보할 수 있게 된다.Then, it is possible to achieve a stable ground through the in-phase prevention layer 200, and also through the crushed stone layer 300 it is possible to secure a stretch force with a secondary stable ground force. And, through the filter layer 400, it is possible to have a fast draining power when moisture is generated, and also to filter out foreign substances such as chemicals remaining in the water drained through the water permeable purification layer 500, while the elastic surface layer ( 600) it is possible to secure the drainage and cushioning force.

<제2실시예>Second Embodiment

본 발명은, 도 2의 도시에 의하여 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층에 순차적으로 적층되는 것이며, 다짐층(100a)의 상면에 안정된 지지력을 갖는 동상방지층(200a)과, 지지력과 함께 신축력을 갖는 쇄석층(300a)과, 칩 형상으로 제조되어 고르게 포설된 휠터층(400a)과, 다공성 소재로 적용된 투수정화층(500a)과, 쿠션력 및 활성탄을 통한 투수기능을 제공하는 탄성표층(600a)이 일체형으로 합침되며 순차적으로 적층 포장된다.The present invention is to be stacked on the ground compacted by the illustration of FIG. 2 to be sequentially stacked on the compaction layer compacted by soil, the in-phase prevention layer (200a) having a stable support on the upper surface of the compaction layer (100a), and a support force In addition, the crushed stone layer 300a having elasticity, the filter layer 400a formed and evenly installed in a chip shape, the permeation purification layer 500a applied with a porous material, and a cushioning force and a permeability through activated carbon are provided. The elastic surface layer 600a is integrally integrated and sequentially laminated and packaged.

상기 동상방지층(200a)은, 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 포설된 층으로 재생골재를 통해 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 소정의 탄성력을 제공하게 된다.The in-phase preventing layer 200a is a layer formed by mixing 40 to 60 parts by weight of a recycled rubber chip (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of a recycled aggregate (10-60mm), and 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder. By increasing the durability through the recycled aggregate at the same time to provide a predetermined elastic force through the recycled rubber chip.

상기 쇄석층(300a)은, 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 층으로 2차적인 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 신축력을 확보하게 된다.The crushed stone layer 300a is a layer in which 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are installed and increases secondary durability and secures elastic force through recycled rubber chips.

상기 휠터층(400a)은, 수분 발생시 이물질을 걸러낸 상태에서 수분을 이동시키는 것으로, 정수기에서 사용된 후 버려지는 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등의 재료로 이루어지는 것이며, 이는 미세한 칩으로 분쇄된 상태에서 상기 쇄석층(300a)의 상면에 고르게 포설되어 수분 발생시 그 수분이 빠르게 배수될 수 있도록 하게 된다.The filter layer 400a is to move water in a state in which foreign substances are filtered out when moisture is generated, and is made of a material such as a waste hollow fiber membrane filter, a waste carbon filter, and waste carbon fiber which is discarded after being used in a water purifier. In the crushed state of the chip is installed evenly on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer (300a) so that the moisture can be quickly drained when moisture is generated.

상기 투수정화층(500a)은, 공지의 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 층으로 다공성 기공을 통해 빠른 배수력을 확보하게 된다.The water permeation purification layer 500a is a layer formed by mixing a known recycled rubber chip, aggregates, and a glass ceramic ball (10-50mm) having a porous structure to secure rapid drainage through porous pores.

여기서, 상기 글래스세라믹볼은, 폐글래스와 폐세라믹이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이며, 여기에 폐탄소섬유, 고로 슬래그 등이 더 합침된 상태에서 재생고무칩과 혼합되어 볼 형상을 취하여서 된 것으로 제조시 형성된 기공을 통해 배수가 가능하게 된다.Here, the glass ceramic ball is made of a mixture of waste glass and waste ceramic, it is formed by mixing with the recycled rubber chip in the state where the waste carbon fiber, blast furnace slag and the like is further combined to form a ball shape Porosity allows drainage.

또한, 상기 투수정화층(500a)에는 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 혼합되어 수분 흡수는 물론 재료간의 합침력을 제공하도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the water permeation purification layer 500a is preferably mixed with a fiber material of 0.5-2mm in length to provide moisture absorption as well as the impregnation force between the materials.

상기 탄성표층(600a)은, 공지의 우레탄수지에 활성탄이 첨가되어 이루어진 층으로 활성탄을 통해 투수가 가능하게 되고 재생고무칩을 통해 쿠션력이 제공되게 된다.The elastic surface layer 600a is a layer in which activated carbon is added to a known urethane resin to enable permeability through activated carbon and provide cushioning power through regenerated rubber chips.

이와같이 적층되어 이루어진 탄성 포장재는, 시공시 다짐된 다짐층(100a)에 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접 착용 바인더 3~20 중량부를 혼합하여 포설하여 동상방지층(200a)이 형성되도록 하고, 연속해서 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부를 혼합시켜 쇄석층(300a)을 형성한다. 그런다음 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등을 소재로 한 재료가 분쇄되어 이루어진 칩을 상기 쇄석층(300a)의 상면에 고르게 포설시키면 휠터층(400a)이 형성되고, 연속해서 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합시켜 포설하면 투수정화층(500a)이 형성된다. 이후 공지의 우레탄수지에 활성탄을 첨가시켜 고른 두께로 포설하면 탄성표층(600a)이 형성되어 그 시공이 완료된다.Thus, the elastic packaging material laminated in this way, 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), and contact wear binders on the compacted layer 100a 3 to 20 parts by weight are mixed and laid so that the in-phase prevention layer 200a is formed, and 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are continuously mixed to form a crushed stone layer 300a. Then, when the chip made of the waste hollow fiber membrane filter, the waste carbon filter, the waste carbon fiber, and the like is pulverized, the chip layer 400a is formed evenly on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 300a. When the rubber chip, aggregates, and glass ceramic balls (10-50 mm) having a porous structure are mixed and laid, a water permeation purification layer 500a is formed. Then, by adding activated carbon to a known urethane resin and laying it in an even thickness, the elastic surface layer 600a is formed, and the construction is completed.

그러면, 상기 동상방지층(200a)을 통해 안정된 지반을 이룰 수 있게 되고, 또한 쇄석층(300a)을 통해 2차적인 안정지반력과 함께 신축력을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 그리고, 휠터층(400a)을 통해 수분 발생시 빠른 배수력을 가질 수 있게 되며, 또한 투수정화층(500a)을 통해 배수되는 수분에 잔존하는 화학약품 등의 이물질을 걸러낼 수 있게 되는 한편, 탄성표층(600a)을 통해 배수 및 쿠션력을 확보할 수 있게 된다.Then, it is possible to achieve stable ground through the in-phase preventing layer (200a), and also through the crushed stone layer (300a) it is possible to secure a stretch force with the secondary stable ground force. And, through the filter layer 400a it is possible to have a fast drainage when water is generated, and also to filter out foreign substances such as chemicals remaining in the water drained through the water permeable purification layer 500a, the elastic surface layer ( Through 600a) it is possible to secure the drainage and cushioning force.

<제3실시예>Third Embodiment

본 발명은, 도 3의 도시에 의하여 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층에 순차적으로 적층되는 것이며, 다짐층(100b)의 상면에 안정된 지지력을 갖는 동상방지층(200b)과, 지지력과 함께 신축력을 갖는 쇄석층(300b)과, 칩 형상으로 제조되어 고르게 포설된 휠터층(400b)과, 다공성 소재로 적용된 투수정화층 (500b)과, 다공성 롤매트를 통해 투수기능을 제공하는 탄성표층(600b)이 일체형으로 합침되며 순차적으로 적층 포장된다.The present invention is to be stacked on the ground compacted by the illustration of FIG. 3, and sequentially stacked on the compaction layer compacted by soil, the in-phase prevention layer (200b) having a stable support on the upper surface of the compaction layer (100b), and a support force In addition, the crushed stone layer 300b having an elastic force, the filter layer 400b, which is made and evenly laid in a chip shape, the permeation purification layer 500b applied with a porous material, and an elasticity that provides a permeability through a porous roll mat. The surface layer 600b is integrally integrated and sequentially laminated and packaged.

상기 동상방지층(200b)은, 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 포설된 층으로 재생골재를 통해 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 소정의 탄성력을 제공하게 된다.The in-phase preventing layer 200b is a layer formed by mixing 40 to 60 parts by weight of a recycled rubber chip (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of a recycled aggregate (10-60mm), and 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder. By increasing the durability through the recycled aggregate at the same time to provide a predetermined elastic force through the recycled rubber chip.

상기 쇄석층(300b)은, 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 층으로 2차적인 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 신축력을 확보하게 된다.The crushed stone layer 300b is a layer in which 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are installed and increases secondary durability and secures elasticity through recycled rubber chips.

상기 휠터층(400b)은, 수분 발생시 이물질을 걸러낸 상태에서 수분을 이동시키는 것으로, 정수기에서 사용된 후 버려지는 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등의 재료로 이루어지는 것이며, 이는 미세한 칩으로 분쇄된 상태에서 상기 쇄석층(300b)의 상면에 고르게 포설되어 수분 발생시 그 수분이 빠르게 배수될 수 있도록 하게 된다.The filter layer 400b is to move water in the state of filtering foreign matters when water is generated, and is made of a material such as waste hollow fiber membrane filter, waste carbon filter, waste carbon fiber discarded after being used in a water purifier, which is fine In the crushed state of the chip is installed evenly on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 300b so that the moisture can be quickly drained when moisture is generated.

상기 투수정화층(500b)은, 공지의 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 층으로 다공성 기공을 통해 빠른 배수력을 확보하게 된다.The water permeation purification layer 500b is a layer formed by mixing a known recycled rubber chip, aggregates, and a glass ceramic ball (10-50mm) having a porous structure, thereby ensuring rapid drainage through porous pores.

여기서, 상기 글래스세라믹볼은, 폐글래스와 폐세라믹이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이며, 여기에 폐탄소섬유, 고로 슬래그 등이 더 합침된 상태에서 재생고무칩과 혼합되어 볼 형상을 취하여서 된 것으로 제조시 형성된 기공을 통해 배수가 가능하 게 된다.Here, the glass ceramic ball is made of a mixture of waste glass and waste ceramic, it is formed by mixing with the recycled rubber chip in the state where the waste carbon fiber, blast furnace slag and the like is further combined to form a ball shape Porosity allows drainage.

또한, 상기 투수정화층(500b)에는 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 혼합되어 수분 흡수는 물론 재료간의 합침력을 제공하도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the water permeation purification layer 500b is preferably 0.5-2mm length of the fiber material is mixed to provide moisture absorption as well as the impregnation force between the materials.

상기 탄성표층(600b)은, 수지 또는 섬유소재 및 수지와 섬유소재가 합침되어 이루어진 다공성 롤매트로 이루어지는 것으로 투수가 가능하게 되고 쿠션력이 제공되게 된다.The elastic surface layer (600b) is made of a porous roll mat made of a resin or a fiber material and a resin and a fiber material to be able to be permeable and cushioning power is provided.

여기서, 상기 다공성 롤매트에는 활성탄이 합침되어 이루어지도록 함이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable to make the porous roll mat to be made of activated carbon.

이와같이 적층되어 이루어진 탄성 포장재는, 시공시 다짐된 다짐층(100b)에 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부를 혼합하여 포설하여 동상방지층(200b)이 형성되도록 하고, 연속해서 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부를 혼합시켜 쇄석층(300b)을 형성한다. 그런다음 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등을 소재로 한 재료가 분쇄되어 이루어진 칩을 상기 쇄석층(300b)의 상면에 고르게 포설시키면 휠터층(400b)이 형성되고, 연속해서 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합시켜 포설하면 투수정화층(500b)이 형성된다. 이후 다공성 롤매트가 상기 투수정화층(500b)의 상면에 부착되면 탄성표층(600b)이 형성되어 그 시공이 완료된다.Thus, the elastic packaging material laminated in this way, 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), and an adhesive binder on the compaction layer 100b compacted during construction 3 to 20 parts by weight are mixed and laid so that the in-phase preventing layer 200b is formed, and 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are continuously mixed to form a crushed stone layer 300b. Then, when a chip made of materials including waste hollow fiber membrane filter, waste carbon filter, waste carbon fiber, and the like is crushed and evenly laid on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 300b, the filter layer 400b is formed and continuously regenerated. When the rubber chip, the aggregates, and the glass ceramic ball (10-50mm) taking the porous structure are mixed and laid, a water permeation purification layer 500b is formed. Then, when the porous roll mat is attached to the upper surface of the water permeation purification layer 500b, the elastic surface layer 600b is formed and the construction is completed.

그러면, 상기 동상방지층(200b)을 통해 안정된 지반을 이룰 수 있게 되고, 또한 쇄석층(300b)을 통해 2차적인 안정지반력과 함께 신축력을 확보할 수 있게 된 다. 그리고, 휠터층(400b)을 통해 수분 발생시 빠른 배수력을 가질 수 있게 되며, 또한 투수정화층(500b)을 통해 배수되는 수분에 잔존하는 화학약품 등의 이물질을 걸러낼 수 있게 되는 한편, 탄성표층(600b)을 통해 배수 및 쿠션력을 확보할 수 있게 된다.Then, it is possible to achieve stable ground through the in-phase preventing layer (200b), it is also possible to secure the elastic force along with the secondary stable ground force through the crushed stone layer (300b). And, through the filter layer 400b it is possible to have a fast drainage when water is generated, and also to filter out foreign substances such as chemicals remaining in the water drained through the water permeable purification layer 500b, the elastic surface layer ( Through 600b) it is possible to ensure the drainage and cushioning force.

<제 4 실시예>Fourth Embodiment

본 발명은, 도 4의 도시에 의하여 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층에 순차적으로 적층되는 것이며, 다짐층(100c)의 상면에 안정된 지지력을 갖는 동상방지층(200c)과, 지지력과 함께 신축력을 갖는 쇄석층(300c)과, 칩 형상으로 제조되어 고르게 포설된 휠터층(400c)과, 다공성 소재로 적용된 투수정화층(500c)과, 섬유재와 고무가 혼합되어 발포되면서 포설되는 탄성표층(600c)이 일체형으로 합침되며 순차적으로 적층 포장된다.The present invention is to be stacked on the ground compacted by the illustration of FIG. 4, and sequentially stacked on the compaction layer compacted by soil, the in-phase prevention layer (200c) having a stable support on the upper surface of the compaction layer (100c), and a support force Along with the crushed stone layer (300c), the crusher layer 400c is made of chip shape and evenly installed, the permeable purification layer (500c) applied to the porous material, and the fiber material and rubber are mixed and laid The elastic surface layer 600c is integrally integrated and sequentially laminated and packaged.

상기 동상방지층(200c)은, 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 포설된 층으로 재생골재를 통해 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 소정의 탄성력을 제공하게 된다.The in-phase preventing layer 200c is a layer formed by mixing 40 to 60 parts by weight of a recycled rubber chip (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of a recycled aggregate (10-60mm), and 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder. By increasing the durability through the recycled aggregate at the same time to provide a predetermined elastic force through the recycled rubber chip.

상기 쇄석층(300c)은, 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 층으로 2차적인 내구성을 증가시킴과 동시에 재생고무칩을 통해 신축력을 확보하게 된다.The crushed stone layer 300c is a layer in which 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are installed and increases secondary durability and secures elastic force through recycled rubber chips.

상기 휠터층(400c)은, 수분 발생시 이물질을 걸러낸 상태에서 수분을 이동시 키는 것으로, 정수기에서 사용된 후 버려지는 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등의 재료로 이루어지는 것이며, 이는 미세한 칩으로 분쇄된 상태에서 상기 쇄석층(300c)의 상면에 고르게 포설되어 수분 발생시 그 수분이 빠르게 배수될 수 있도록 하게 된다.The filter layer 400c moves water in the state in which foreign substances are filtered out when moisture is generated, and is made of a material such as a waste hollow fiber membrane filter, waste carbon filter, and waste carbon fiber which is discarded after being used in a water purifier. Evenly ground on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer (300c) in the state of crushed into a fine chip so that the moisture can be quickly drained when moisture is generated.

상기 투수정화층(500c)은, 공지의 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 층으로 다공성 기공을 통해 빠른 배수력을 확보하게 된다.The water permeation purification layer 500c is a layer formed by mixing a known recycled rubber chip, aggregates, and a glass ceramic ball (10-50mm) having a porous structure to secure rapid drainage through porous pores.

여기서, 상기 글래스세라믹볼은, 폐글래스와 폐세라믹이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이며, 여기에 폐탄소섬유, 고로 슬래그 등이 더 합침된 상태에서 재생고무칩과 혼합되어 볼 형상을 취하여서 된 것으로 제조시 형성된 기공을 통해 배수가 가능하게 된다.Here, the glass ceramic ball is made of a mixture of waste glass and waste ceramic, it is formed by mixing with the recycled rubber chip in the state where the waste carbon fiber, blast furnace slag and the like is further combined to form a ball shape Porosity allows drainage.

또한, 상기 투수정화층(500c)에는 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 혼합되어 수분 흡수는 물론 재료간의 합침력을 제공하도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the water permeation purification layer 500c is preferably 0.5-2mm length of the fiber material is mixed to provide moisture absorption as well as the impregnation force between the materials.

상기 탄성표층(600c)은, 실 또는 망사형으로 이루어져 컷팅된 섬유재(길이 0.5-2mm)와 고무칩이 액상으로 혼합되어 스프레이건 등을 통해 발포되어 포설되는 것이다.The elastic surface layer (600c) is made of a thread or mesh shape is cut fiber material (length 0.5-2mm) and rubber chips are mixed in a liquid phase and foamed through a spray gun or the like is installed.

여기서, 실 또는 망사형의 섬유재는 그 입경이 0.1-2mm 그리고, 길이가 0.5-2mm로 이루어지도록 함이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the fiber material of the thread or mesh type is 0.1-2 mm in diameter and 0.5-2 mm in length.

이와같이 적층되어 이루어진 탄성 포장재는, 시공시 다짐된 다짐층(100c)에 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부와, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 그리고 접 착용 바인더 3~20 중량부를 혼합하여 포설하여 동상방지층(200c)이 형성되도록 하고, 연속해서 골재 40~60 중량부와, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부를 혼합시켜 쇄석층(300c)을 형성한다. 그런다음 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 등을 소재로 한 재료가 분쇄되어 이루어진 칩을 상기 쇄석층(300c)의 상면에 고르게 포설시키면 휠터층(400c)이 형성되고, 연속해서 재생고무칩과, 골재들, 그리고 다공성 구조를 취하는 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합시켜 포설하면 투수정화층(500c)이 형성된다. 이후 섬유재와 고무액이 혼합된 상태에서 스프레이건 등을 통해 발포되어 상기 투수정화층(500c)의 상면에 부착되면 탄성표층(600c)이 형성되어 그 시공이 완료된다.The elastic packaging material laminated in this way is 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), and contact wear binders on the compaction layer 100c, which was compacted during construction. 3 to 20 parts by weight are mixed and laid so that the in-phase prevention layer 200c is formed, and 40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregate and 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled rubber chips are continuously mixed to form a crushed stone layer 300c. Then, evenly spreading chips made of materials including waste hollow fiber membrane filters, waste carbon filters, waste carbon fibers, and the like on the upper surface of the crushed stone layer 300c form the filter layer 400c, and continuously regenerating the chips. When the rubber chip, aggregates, and glass ceramic balls (10-50 mm) having a porous structure are mixed and laid, a water permeation purification layer 500c is formed. Thereafter, when the fiber material and the rubber solution are mixed and foamed through a spray gun or the like and attached to the upper surface of the water permeation purification layer 500c, the elastic surface layer 600c is formed to complete the construction.

그러면, 상기 동상방지층(200c)을 통해 안정된 지반을 이룰 수 있게 되고, 또한 쇄석층(300c)을 통해 2차적인 안정지반력과 함께 신축력을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 그리고, 휠터층(400c)을 통해 수분 발생시 빠른 배수력을 가질 수 있게 되며, 또한 투수정화층(500c)을 통해 배수되는 수분에 잔존하는 화학약품 등의 이물질을 걸러낼 수 있게 되는 한편, 탄성표층(600c)의 섬유재를 통해 배수 및 고무칩을 통해 쿠션력을 확보할 수 있게 된다.Then, it is possible to achieve stable ground through the in-phase preventing layer (200c), and also through the crushed stone layer (300c) it is possible to secure the elastic force with the secondary stable ground force. And, through the filter layer 400c it is possible to have a fast drainage when water is generated, and also to filter out foreign substances such as chemicals remaining in the water drained through the water permeable purification layer (500c), while the elastic surface layer ( Through the 600c) of the fiber material it is possible to secure the cushion force through the drainage and rubber chips.

여기서, 상기 제1 내지 제4 실시예에 적용되는 탄성표층에는 공지의 칼러코팅층이 형성되어 상기 탄성표층이 다양한 색상으로 적용될 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.Here, a known color coating layer is formed on the elastic surface layer applied to the first to fourth embodiments so that the elastic surface layer can be applied in various colors.

따라서 본 발명에 따른 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재는, 다수층으로 적층된 탄성 포장재의 상면에 수분 발생시 수분이 빠르게 배수될 수 있도록 하고 동시에 수분에 포함된 세균 및 화학약품 등이 정화된 후 배수될 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the elastic packaging material having a water permeation, purification, and frostbite prevention function according to the present invention, so that the moisture can be quickly drained when the moisture occurs on the upper surface of the elastic packaging material laminated in multiple layers and at the same time the bacteria and chemicals contained in the water is purified It is effective to allow drainage.

또한, 상하부층이 다수 층으로 각기 특성을 달리하며 적층되도록 함과 동시에 노면과 접하는 하부층에 동상방지층이 제공되도록 하여 노면과 최상층의 온도변화를 최소화 시켜 모세관 현상에도 결빙 현상이 발생되지 않도록 하여 상부층을 보호할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the upper and lower layers are laminated in different layers with different characteristics, and at the same time, the in-phase preventing layer is provided on the lower layer in contact with the road surface, thereby minimizing the temperature change between the road surface and the uppermost layer so that frost does not occur even in the capillary phenomenon. It is effective to protect.

또한, 다수의 미세기공을 통한 수분 흡수와 함께 수질 정화기능을 수행하도록 하고 더불어 안정된 지지층을 통해 모세관 현상의 억제는 물론 수분에 따른 팽창시 신축력 확보 및 동절기 단열효과를 가질 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect to perform the water purification function with the absorption of water through a number of micropores, and also to have a stable support layer to suppress the capillary phenomenon, as well as to secure the elasticity during the expansion according to the water and to have a winter insulation effect.

다시말해, 동상방지층과 쇄석층을 통한 2차적인 안정된 지반력을 가질 수 있음은 물론 휠터층과 투수정화층을 통해 수분 발생시 빠른 배수력과 함께 화학약품 등의 이물질을 걸러낼 수 있음과 더불어 탄성표층을 통해 배수 및 쿠션력을 확보할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In other words, it can have secondary stable ground force through frostbite prevention layer and crushed stone layer, as well as filter water and permeate purification layer to filter foreign substances such as chemicals with quick drainage when moisture is generated, and elastic surface layer Through the effect of ensuring the drainage and cushioning power.

또한, 상기 탄성표층에 섬유사가 혼합 제공되어 있어 배수능력를 배가시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the fiber yarn is provided in the elastic surface layer is mixed, there is an effect that can double the drainage capacity.

또한, 투수정화층과 탄성표층에 섬유재가 혼합되어 있어 재료의 합침력을 제공하게 되는 효과가 있다. In addition, the fiber material is mixed with the water permeation purification layer and the elastic surface layer, thereby providing an effect of impregnation of the material.

Claims (11)

다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층;A compacted layer placed on compacted ground to fill soil; 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 지반에 포설되는 동상방지층;40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder are mixed with the in-phase preventive layer; 골재 40~60 중량부, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 쇄석층;40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregates, 40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips, crushed stone layer is installed; 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 중 적어도 하나 이상이 칩으로 고르게 포설되어 이루어진 휠터층;A filter layer comprising at least one of hollow fiber membrane filters, waste carbon filters, and waste carbon fibers evenly laid with chips; 재생고무칩, 골재, 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 투수정화층;Permeable purification layer made of a mixture of recycled rubber chip, aggregate, glass ceramic ball (10-50mm); 재생고무칩에 활성탄이 첨가되어 이루어진 탄성표층;An elastic surface layer comprising activated carbon added to the recycled rubber chip; 이 적층되어 이루어짐을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.A permeable, purifying, elastic packaging material having an anti-frostbite function, characterized in that the lamination is made. 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층;A compacted layer placed on compacted ground to fill soil; 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 지반에 포설되는 동상방지층;40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder are mixed with the in-phase preventive layer; 골재 40~60 중량부, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 쇄석층;40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregates, 40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips, crushed stone layer is installed; 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 중 적어도 하나 이상이 칩으로 고 르게 포설되어 이루어진 휠터층;A filter layer formed by at least one of the hollow hollow fiber membrane filter, the waste carbon filter, and the waste carbon fibers evenly installed in the chip; 재생고무칩, 골재, 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 투수정화층;Permeable purification layer made of a mixture of recycled rubber chip, aggregate, glass ceramic ball (10-50mm); 우레탄수지에 활성탄이 첨가되어 이루어진 탄성표층;An elastic surface layer comprising activated carbon added to the urethane resin; 이 적층되어 이루어짐을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.A permeable, purifying, elastic packaging material having an anti-frostbite function, characterized in that the lamination is made. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 투수정화층과 상기 탄성표층에 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 합침되어 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 탄성 포장재.Elastic packaging material, characterized in that the fiber material of 0.5-2mm length is bonded to the water permeable purification layer and the elastic surface layer. 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층;A compacted layer placed on compacted ground to fill soil; 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 지반에 포설되는 동상방지층;40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder are mixed with the in-phase preventive layer; 골재 40~60 중량부, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 쇄석층;40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregates, 40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips, crushed stone layer is installed; 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 중 적어도 하나이상이 칩으로 고르게 포설되어 이루어진 휠터층;A filter layer comprising at least one of hollow fiber membrane filters, waste carbon filters, and waste carbon fibers evenly laid with chips; 재생고무칩, 골재, 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 투수정화 층; 및Permeable purification layer made of a mixture of recycled rubber chip, aggregate, glass ceramic ball (10-50mm); And 다공성 롤매트로 이루어진 탄성표층;An elastic surface layer made of a porous roll mat; 이 적층되어 이루어짐을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.A permeable, purifying, elastic packaging material having an anti-frostbite function, characterized in that the lamination is made. 제 4 항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 투수정화층에 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 혼합되어 합침됨을 특징으로 하는 탄성 포장재.Elastic packaging material, characterized in that the permeable purification layer is mixed with a fiber material of 0.5-2mm length. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 다공성 롤매트는, 수지재 또는 섬유재 및 수지재와 섬유재가 혼합된 것 중 하나임을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.The porous roll mat is a resilient packaging material having a function of permeability, purification, frostbite, characterized in that one of a resin material or a fiber material and a resin material and a fiber material mixed. 제 4 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 4 or 6, 상기 다공성 롤매트에는 활성탄이 첨가되어 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.The porous roll mat is an elastic packaging material having a function of permeability, purification, frostbite, characterized in that the activated carbon is added. 다짐된 지반에 올려져 흙을 성토하여 다짐한 다짐층;A compacted layer placed on compacted ground to fill soil; 재생고무칩(1-20mm) 40~60 중량부, 재생골재(10-60mm) 40~60 중량부, 접착용 바인더 3~20 중량부가 혼합되어 지반에 포설되는 동상방지층;40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips (1-20mm), 40 to 60 parts by weight of recycled aggregates (10-60mm), 3 to 20 parts by weight of an adhesive binder are mixed with the in-phase preventive layer; 골재 40~60 중량부, 재생고무칩 40~60 중량부가 혼합되어 포설되는 쇄석층;40 to 60 parts by weight of aggregates, 40 to 60 parts by weight of regenerated rubber chips, crushed stone layer is installed; 폐중공사막필터, 폐카본필터, 폐탄소섬유 중 적어도 하나이상이 칩으로 고르게 포설되어 이루어진 휠터층;A filter layer comprising at least one of hollow fiber membrane filters, waste carbon filters, and waste carbon fibers evenly laid with chips; 재생고무칩, 골재, 글래스세라믹볼(10-50mm)이 혼합되어 이루어진 투수정화층; 및Permeable purification layer made of a mixture of recycled rubber chip, aggregate, glass ceramic ball (10-50mm); And 실 또는 망사형 중 하나로 된 섬유재(길이 0.5-2mm)와 고무칩이 액상으로 혼합된 상태에서 발포되어 포설되는 탄성표층;An elastic surface layer which is foamed and laid in a state in which a fiber material (length 0.5-2mm) and a rubber chip made of one of yarn or mesh type are mixed in a liquid phase; 이 적층되어 이루어짐을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.A permeable, purifying, elastic packaging material having an anti-frostbite function, characterized in that the lamination is made. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 투수정화층에는 길이 0.5-2mm의 섬유재가 혼합되어 합침됨을 특징으로 하는 탄성 포장재.Elastic permeable material, characterized in that the permeable purification layer is mixed with a fiber material of 0.5-2mm length. 제 1,2,4 항 및 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The compound according to any one of claims 1,2,4 and 8, 상기 글래스세라믹볼은, The glass ceramic ball, 폐글래스와 폐세라믹이 혼합되어 이루어진 것이며, 폐탄소섬유 또는 고로 슬래그 중 적어도 하나이상이 더 포함되어져 재생고무칩과 혼합되어 볼 형상을 취하여서 된 것임을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.It is made of a mixture of waste glass and waste ceramic, at least one or more of the waste carbon fiber or blast furnace slag is mixed with the recycled rubber chip to have a ball shape, characterized in that the permeability, purification, frostbite prevention function Elastic packing material. 제 1,2,4 항 및 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The compound according to any one of claims 1,2,4 and 8, 상기 탄성표층에는 칼러층이 코팅 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 투수, 정화, 동상방지 기능을 갖는 탄성 포장재.The elastic surface layer has a water-permeable, purifying, in-phase elastic packaging material, characterized in that the color layer is formed of a coating.
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