KR100581018B1 - Protection structure of sliding using houses - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-slip structure of the ramp of the multi-family house to prevent slipping by operating the non-slip pad installed when wet on the ramp installed in the apartment house or other reasons, the floor surface of the ramp 10 A plurality of rail grooves 11 are formed to cross, and a non-slip device 30 is built in the space formed on the side wall of the ramp 10, and the anti-slip device 30 is fixed to the guide protrusion 22 to be vertically fixed. It is installed to be isolated from the outside by a moving door 20, the anti-skid device 30 is formed on both sides of the pad roll housing 40, the spring box 50 and the stopper 60, respectively, the pad roll housing An anti-slip pad 83 is wound around the rotating shaft 42 rotatably fixed to the inside of the 40 to form a pad roll 80, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 84 are formed on the upper surface of the anti-slip pad 83. Formed, anti-skid A bottom anti-rolling protrusion 85 is formed on the bottom of the rod 83, and the spring box 50 has a coil spring 56 inserted into the case 51 fixed to an outer side of one end of the pad roll housing 40. Thus, the box fixing end 58, which is the outer end of the coil spring 56, is inserted into the fixing groove 55 of the spring fixing plate 54 formed in the case 51, and the shaft fixing which is the inner end of the coil spring 56 is inserted. The end 57 is inserted into and fixed to the fixing groove 44 formed in the spring fixing end 43 of the rotation shaft 42, and the stopper 60 is fixed to the side of the pad roll housing 40 so that one end thereof is a spring 64. It is characterized in that the engaging bar 62 is elastically supported by) is configured to be caught upon rotation to the one-way teeth 61 fixed to the toothed fixed end portion 45 of the rotary shaft 42.

Ramps, non-slip pads, stoppers, coil springs

Description

Protection structure of sliding using houses

1 is an external perspective view showing a non-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a non-slip device is installed in the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a non-slip device structure of the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a pad roll housing and a spring box of the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a stopper of the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing a stopper of the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 7 is an enlarged view showing the pad of the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing a fixed handle structure of the anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation structure of the anti-slip pad of the multi-unit housing ramp of the present invention.

 <Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: handrail 2: handrail

10: ramp 11: rail groove

20: door 21: the handle

22: guide protrusion 30: slip prevention device

40: pad roll housing 41: handle

42: rotation shaft 43: spring fixing end

44: fixing groove 45: tooth fixing end

50: spring box 51: case

52: bolt hole 53: spring installation space

54: spring fixing plate 55: fixing groove

56: coil spring 57: shaft fixed end

58: box fixing end 59: bolt

60: stopper 61: one-way teeth

62: engaging bar 63: fixing hole

64: spring 65: spring fixing

66: spring fixing protrusion 67: locking bar fixing hole

68: bolt 69: spring support

70: toothed end 80: pad roll

81: handle hole 82: guide projection

83: non-slip pad 84: anti-slip projection

85: floor anti-roll projection 90: fixed handle

91: handle movement groove 92: eccentric cam

93: fixed rod 94: crimp end

95: fixed part

The present invention relates to an anti-slip structure of a multi-unit housing ramp, and more particularly, to prevent slipping by operating an anti-slip pad installed when water is slipped on the ramp installed in the multi-family housing or slippery for other reasons. It relates to a non-slip structure.

It is good to keep the level from the sidewalk to the entrance of the apartment house flat and without step.However, depending on the land conditions, there may be a step between the sidewalk and the entrance. Should provide

In this way, parks, parking lots, subway entrances, including entrances in front of multi-unit buildings for the movement of general pedestrians, the elderly who are inconvenient to walk, pregnant women, the disabled, infants with low walking, or wheelchairs, carts, strollers, bicycles and inline skates. Form ramps in a variety of places, including squares.

In particular, people who use wheeled equipment such as the elderly, the disabled, and wheelchair users are restricted from traffic even with a slight step, so install a ramp in the part where the stairs will be installed.

In the case of the installation of such inclined facilities in Korea, the inclined facilities in accordance with the standards specified for the convenience of pedestrians and the convenience of pedestrians such as the disabled and the elderly in accordance with the Act on the Enhancement of Convenience Promotion for Elderly Pregnant Women, etc. Mandatory installation of ramps in multi-unit houses, for example, by providing design criteria for

Apartment houses such as apartments and villas have many stairs. These stairs form ramps because they are inconvenient for carrying heavy loads or for people with disabilities.

Such a ramp allows the luggage to be carried in a sliding manner or to use a cart, but when rain falls and the rain comes in by the shoes and gets on the bottom of the ramp, there is a risk of slipping and falling when walking. In particular, people with disabilities are inconvenient to move, thus increasing the risk of slipping.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, the built-in non-slip pads on the bottom of the wall of the ramp of the multi-family housing when the rain or other slips slip the pads of the built-in non-slip pads on the bottom surface of the ramp The purpose is to provide an anti-slip structure of the ramp of the apartment house to prevent pedestrians from slipping.

The present invention forms a plurality of rail grooves across the bottom surface of the ramp in order to achieve the above object, built-in anti-slip device in the space formed on the side wall of the ramp, the non-slip device is fixed to the guide protrusions It is installed to be isolated from the outside by a moving door, the anti-slip device is formed on both sides of the pad roll housing spring stopper and a stopper, respectively, the anti-slip pad is wound around the rotating shaft rotatably fixed to the inside of the pad roll housing A pad roll is formed, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are formed on an upper surface of the anti-slip pad, and a bottom anti-slip protrusion is formed on a bottom of the anti-slip pad, and the spring box is fixed to the outside of one end of the pad roll housing. Spring with coil spring inserted in the box and the box fixing end, which is the outer end of the coil spring, inside the case It is inserted into the fixing groove of the fixing plate, the shaft fixing end, which is the inner end of the coil spring, is inserted and fixed in the fixing groove formed in the spring fixing end of the rotating shaft, and the stopper is fixed to the side of the pad roll housing so that one end is elastically supported by the spring. Characterized in that the engaging bar is configured to be caught when rotating in the one-way teeth fixed to the tooth fixed end of the rotary shaft, a plurality of guide projections are formed in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the anti-slip pad, the guide projection is a rail groove formed on the ramp It is inserted into the rail groove, the handle hole is formed at the front end of the anti-slip pad, the front end of the non-slip pad is fixed by pressing the fixed handle formed in the handrail fixing, the fixed handle is fixed to the eccentric cam at the bottom The fixed rod is installed under the eccentric cam, and the protrusion of the eccentric cam is fixed by the rotation of the fixed handle. The pressing end of the multiple fixed load, press the one side of the anti-skid pad provides a non-slip structure of the joint housing, characterized in that a ramp for the fixing.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain the invention of their own. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

The slope anti-slip structure of the multi-unit house of the present invention has a built-in anti-slip device 30 in the space formed at the bottom of the wall of the ramp 10 to open the door as needed to cover the ramp with a non-slip pad to prevent pedestrians from slipping. It is a main structure.

A plurality of rail grooves 11 transversely formed on the bottom surface of the ramp 10, and the anti-slip device 30 is built in the space formed on the side wall of the ramp 10.

The anti-slip device 30 is installed to be isolated from the outside by the door 20 is fixed to the guide protrusion 22 and moves up and down, and lift the door 20 as needed to prevent the slip of the anti-slip device 30 One end of the pad 83 is caught and exposed to the outside to cover the bottom of the ramp 10.

The anti-skid device 30 has a spring box 50 and a stopper 60 formed at both ends of the pad roll housing 40, respectively, and a rotation shaft 42 rotatably fixed to the inside of the pad roll housing 40. The non-slip pad (83) is wound to form a pad roll (80). The pad roll housing 40 has a shape in which the front and the top of the rectangular box shape are opened, and the spring box 50 and the stopper 60 are formed on both side walls, respectively.

The anti-slip pad 83 is wound around the rotating shaft 42, and one end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed to penetrate through one side wall of the pad roll housing 40 so that the exposed portion becomes a spring fixing end 43. The other end of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed to penetrate the other side wall of the pad roll housing 40 so that the exposed portion becomes the tooth fixing end 45.

A plurality of anti-slip protrusions 84 are formed on an upper surface of the non-slip pad 83 wound around the rotating shaft 42, and a bottom anti-slip protrusion 85 is formed on the bottom of the non-slip pad 83. The anti-slip protrusion 84 is formed to protrude in a ring shape, and the bottom anti-rolling protrusion 85 is formed in a conical shape.

A plurality of guide protrusions 82 are formed in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the non-slip pad 83, and the guide protrusions 82 are inserted into the rail grooves 11 formed in the inclined path 10 along the rail grooves 11. Move. Since the guide protrusion 82 is inserted into the rail groove 11 and moved, the anti-slip pad 83 is moved in close contact with the inclined path 10 without being lifted up. And the handle hole 81 is formed in the front of the non-slip pad 83 to facilitate the removal of the non-slip pad (83).

The spring box 50 is configured by inserting a coil spring 56 into a case 51 fixed to an outer side of one end of the pad roll housing 40. The case 51 is fixed to the outer surface of the pad roll housing 40 through the bolt 59 penetrates the bolt hole 52 formed at the corner. The spring fixing plate 54 is fixed to one side edge portion of the inner side of the case 51, and a fixing groove 55 is formed in the spring fixing plate 54.

The box fixing end 58, which is an outer end of the coil spring 56 wound in the form of a coil, is inserted into the fixing groove 55 of the spring fixing plate 54 formed inside the case 51, and the inside of the coil spring 56. End shaft fixed end 57 is inserted into the fixing groove 44 formed in the spring fixed end 43 of the rotary shaft 42 is fixed. Coil spring 56 is installed so that the elastic force acts in the direction in which the anti-slip pad 83 wound around the rotating shaft 42 is wound.

The stopper 60 is fixed to the side of the pad roll housing 40 so that one end of the engaging bar 62 having one end elastically supported by the spring 64 is fixed to the tooth fixing end 45 of the rotating shaft 42 ( 61) is configured to take on rotation.

A spring fixing part 65 protrudes from the front end of the pad roll housing 40, and a spring fixing protrusion 66 is formed on an upper surface of the spring fixing part 65. One end of the spring 64 is inserted and fixed to the spring fixing protrusion 66, and one end of the catching bar 62 is in contact with the other end of the spring 64 so that the catching bar 62 is elastically supported. The locking bar 62 has a fixing hole 63 formed at the center thereof, and is fixed to the locking bar fixing hole 67 formed at the side wall of the pad roll housing 40 with the bolt 68. The catching bar 62 has a spring support 69 formed at the front end of the fixing hole 63 and a toothed end 70 at the other end thereof.

The one-way teeth 61 are fixed to the tooth fixed end portion 45 of the rotation shaft 42 so as to have the same motion as the rotation shaft, and the one-way teeth 61 have a gentle inclined surface in one direction of the teeth, and vertical in the other direction. The inclined surface close to is formed so that the toothed end portion 70 is caught by the steep inclined surface so as not to rotate in the direction of the steep inclined surface. At this time, the direction in which the spring elastic force of the spring box acts matches the direction in which the rotation is restricted by the stopper.

Therefore, if you hold the anti-slip pad 83 to release from the rotating shaft, the coil spring 56 of the spring box 50 is exposed to the outside while the force of the coil spring 56, but if you try to wind the rotating shaft again stopper ( 60) don't wind by.

After use, the stopper 60 is operated to store the non-slip pad on the rotating shaft. That is, by pressing the spring supporting portion 69 by the catching bar 62 to disengage the toothed end 70 from the teeth of the one-way teeth 61, the coil roll 56 is wound around the pad roll housing 40 by the force of the coil spring 56. It is stored. When the door 20 is closed after being stored, the storing is completed.

And the front end of the non-slip pad 83 can be pressed and fixed by the fixing knob 90 formed on the handrail fixing part (2).

In the present invention, the non-slip pad (83) is maintained in the unfolded state on the slope by the stopper 60, it is possible to use the fixing knob 90 for secondary fixing.

 The fixed handle 90 is fixed to the eccentric cam 92 at the bottom, and the fixing rod 93 is installed below the eccentric cam 92 protruding of the eccentric cam 92 by the rotation of the fixed handle 90 The part presses the fixing rod 93 so that the crimping end portion 94 of the fixing rod 93 presses one side of the anti-slip pad 83 to fix it.

The fixed handle 90 is formed to move back and forth along the handle moving groove 91 formed in the handrail fixing part 2, and is rotatably fixed about an axis of the eccentric cam 92 formed at the bottom of the fixed handle 90. do. The fixing rod 93 fixed to be pressed by the eccentric cam 92 is formed with a fixing part 95 so that one end is fixed to the inside of the handrail fixing part 2, and the other end is bent by the letter “A” for the crimping end part 94. Is formed. When the eccentric cam 92 presses the upper surface of the fixing rod 93, the crimping end portion 94 is lowered to press the non-slip pad 83 to fix it.

As described above, the present invention has an effect of preventing slipping of pedestrians because the non-slip pad is built into one side wall of the ramp so as to be taken out if necessary to cover the bottom of the ramp.

When the stopper is released after the pad is used up, it is automatically wound and built up by the force of the coil spring, so it can be conveniently stored and reused after use.

Since the guide protrusion formed on the bottom of the pad moves along the rail groove formed on the bottom surface of the ramp, the pad is prevented from being lifted from the bottom.

Claims (2)

A plurality of rail grooves 11 are formed to cross the bottom surface of the ramp 10, and a non-slip device 30 is built in the space formed on the side wall of the ramp 10, and the anti-slip device 30 is a guide. It is fixed to the protrusion 22 is installed to be isolated from the outside by the door 20 to move up and down, The anti-skid device 30 has a spring box 50 and a stopper 60 formed at both ends of the pad roll housing 40, respectively, and a rotating shaft 42 rotatably fixed to the inside of the pad roll housing 40. The anti-slip pad (83) is wound around to form a pad roll (80), and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (84) are formed on the upper surface of the non-slip pad (83), and the bottom surface of the anti-slip pad (83) The prevention protrusion 85 is formed, and the spring box 50 has the coil spring 56 inserted into the case 51 fixed to the outside of one side end of the pad roll housing 40 so that the outer end of the coil spring 56 is provided. The in-box fixing end 58 is inserted into the fixing groove 55 of the spring fixing plate 54 formed inside the case 51, and the shaft fixing end 57, which is an inner end of the coil spring 56, is rotated on the shaft 42. It is inserted into the fixing groove 44 formed in the spring fixing end 43 of the stopper 60 is fixed to the side of the pad roll housing 40, one end Slip of the apartment house ramp characterized in that the engaging bar 62 is elastically supported by the spring 64 is configured to be caught upon rotation to the one-way teeth 61 fixed to the tooth fixing end 45 of the rotary shaft 42 Resistant structure. According to claim 1, A plurality of guide protrusions 82 are formed in the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the non-slip pad 83, the guide protrusions 82 are inserted into the rail groove 11 formed in the ramp 10 Moving along the rail groove 11, the handle hole 81 is formed at the front end of the anti-slip pad 83, the front end of the non-slip pad 83 is fixed to the handrail fixing portion (90) formed in the handrail fixing part (2) It is fixed by the compression, the fixed handle 90 is fixed to the eccentric cam 92 at the bottom, the eccentric cam by the rotation of the fixed handle 90 by installing a fixing rod 93 under the eccentric cam 92 Anti-slip of the apartment house slope, characterized in that the protruding portion of the 92 to press the fixing rod 93 to press the fixed end portion 94 of the fixing rod 93 by pressing one side of the anti-slip pad (83). rescue.

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