KR100911171B1 - Stairs for handicapped and infant - Google Patents

Stairs for handicapped and infant Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100911171B1
KR100911171B1 KR1020090021884A KR20090021884A KR100911171B1 KR 100911171 B1 KR100911171 B1 KR 100911171B1 KR 1020090021884 A KR1020090021884 A KR 1020090021884A KR 20090021884 A KR20090021884 A KR 20090021884A KR 100911171 B1 KR100911171 B1 KR 100911171B1
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South Korea
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auxiliary
main
stepping
stairs
staircase
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KR1020090021884A
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Korean (ko)
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심성보
이배원
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(주)플랜에이건축사사무소
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
    • E04F11/06—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic
    • E04F11/068—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic telescopic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A building stairway for patients, disabled persons, and infants is provided to prevent a user from being slid by forming a stepping part having the same shape with stairs and to enable patients, disabled persons, and infants to facilitate going up and down by forming a stepping part having half height comparing with the height of the main stepping part. A building stairway for patients, disabled persons, and infants comprises main stairs, handrail, and auxiliary stairs. The auxiliary stairs comprise a hexahedral auxiliary stepping block(210), an elastic mat(220), a first connecting rod(230), a second connecting rod(240), a forward/rearward manipulation rod(250), a rack(260), a pinion(270), and a cover(280). The auxiliary stepping block is inserted into an accepting hole of the auxiliary stairs. The forward/rearward manipulation rod is composed of a horizontal part and a vertical part. The horizontal part is connected to the second connecting rod. The vertical part is protruded to the upper part of the main stairs. In the auxiliary stepping block, an elastic mat adheres to the upper and lower sides.

Description

환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단{STAIRS FOR HANDICAPPED AND INFANT}Construction Stairs for Patients, Disabled and Infants {STAIRS FOR HANDICAPPED AND INFANT}

본 발명은 계단에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 보조계단을 메인계단의 내부에 형성하여 필요시 메인계단측에 배치함으로써 높이가 낮은 디딤단을 구성하여 거동불편자와 유아가 편리하게 오르내릴 수 있도록 한 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a staircase, and more particularly, the auxiliary staircase is formed inside the main staircase and disposed on the main staircase side, if necessary, to form a low stepping step so that the disabled and the infant can move up and down conveniently. A construction stairway for a patient, a disabled person and an infant.

일반적으로 계단(階段;stairs)은 사람이 오르내리기 위하여 건물이나 비탈에 만든 층층대로, 수직면인 챌판과 수평면인 디딤판이 반복적으로 이루어져 있으며, 디딤판에는 미끄러짐을 방지하기 위한 미끄럼방지수단인 논슬립이 선단면이나 상면에 고정되고, 측단에는 난간손잡이를 갖는 난간이 형성되어 통행자의 추락을 방지하는 구조로 이루어진다.Generally, stairs are floors made on buildings or slopes for people to climb up and down. The stairs, which are vertical planes and stepboards, which are horizontal planes, are repeatedly formed. Non-slip, non-slip means to prevent slipping, It is fixed to the upper surface, the handrail is formed on the side end with a handrail handle is made of a structure to prevent the fall of the pedestrian.

그러나, 이런 구조의 계단은 휠체어를 탄 장애인이나 보폭이 작은 유아는 통행할 수 없어 장애인이나 유아에게는 불편을 끼치는 문제점이 있었다.However, the stairs of such a structure have a problem in that it is inconvenient for a disabled person or an infant because a disabled person in a wheelchair or a small infant cannot pass.

이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 빌딩에는 계단과는 별도로 계단주변에는 엘리베이터를 만들어 노약자나 장애인이 이용하도록 유도하고 있으나, 엘리베이터를 설치하기 위해서는 별도의 추가비용이 크게 소요되는 금전적인 부담이 있는 문제점이 있었고, 화재와 같은 비상시에는 엘리베이터가 대피장소로 사용될 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve this problem, in addition to staircases in buildings, elevators are created around staircases to encourage the elderly and the disabled to use, but there was a problem that there was a financial burden that would require additional additional costs. In an emergency such as a fire, there was a problem that the elevator could not be used as an evacuation site.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 특허 제0883313호 장애인과 유아를 위한 건축용 계단구조가 제안된 바 있다.In order to solve this problem, there has been proposed a building stair structure for the disabled and toddlers.

상기 장애인과 유아를 위한 건축용 계단구조는, 유아를 위한 건축용 계단구조는, 계단 난간에 고정되어 경사계단판을 힌지고정하는 고정난간틀과, 고정난간틀에 수직기립으로 보관되어 필요시 힌지회동으로 계단상면에 안착되는 경사계단판을 구비하는 장애인과 유아를 위한 건축용 계단구조에 있어서; 상기 고정난간틀은 계단의 난간에 고정되는 사각관체인 난간지주가 형성되되 하단은 계단의 수평면과 난간벽에 각각 맞닿도록 측면이 ㄱ자형상으로 체결볼트가 삽입되는 볼트공을 갖고 수직절곡된 좌우측절곡지지판이 형성되고, 난간지주 중간부위와 상부에는 계단의 경사에 따라 좌우측에 경사지게 상하측삽입바가 돌출되는 체결링이 체결고정되되 상하측삽입바에는 난간바가 억지끼움으로 연결고정되며, 난간지주 내측에는 스프링의 탄성에 의해 하부로 유입되는 탄성고정바가 형성되되 탄성고정바 상단에는 ㄱ자형상으로 수직절곡되는 걸림절곡부가 형성되고, 걸림절곡부 하단에는 하부로 연장되는 수직삽입바가 형성되며, 상단부 외측에는 당김레버가 돌출되며, 난간 지주 상단에는 탄성고정바는 승강시키면서 스프링의 이탈은 방지하는 고정캡이 고정설치되 고; 상기 경사계단판은 다수 개의 타공을 갖고 계단의 상면에 안착되는 일정 두께의 판체로, 상기 고정난간틀의 난간지주에 계단의 경사도에 따라 체결고정되는 연결바를 갖고, 힌지핀에 의해 축결합되어 일단은 연결바에 고정되고 타단은 몸체에 고정되어 몸체를 회동시키는 경첩이 형성되며, 경첩에 의해 수직보관시 상기 탄성고정바의 수직삽입바가 삽입되는 삽입고정홈이 내측선단면에 형성되고, 내측 중심선단부에 손잡이홈을 갖고 필요에 따라 경첩에 의해 계단 상면에 자중에 의해 안착고정되어서 이루어진다.The building stair structure for the disabled and the infant, the building stair structure for the infant, is fixed to the stair railings, the fixed railings to hinge the fixed staircases, and the staircase to the hinge pivots if necessary stored in a vertical standing In the construction staircase structure for the disabled and infants having an inclined staircase seated on the upper surface; The fixed railing frame is formed with a railing column, a square tube fixed to the railing of the staircase, and a lower side of the vertical bending support plate having a bolt hole into which a bolt is inserted into the a-shape of the side so that the bolt is inserted into the a-shape so as to contact the horizontal surface and the railing wall. Is formed, and the upper and lower insertion bar protruding fastening ring is fixed to the middle and upper part of the railing holding inclined to the left and right in accordance with the inclination of the stairway, the handrail bar is fixed to the upper and lower insertion bar is fixed by fitting, spring inside the railing holding The elastic fixing bar is introduced into the bottom by the elasticity of the elastic fixing bar is formed at the top of the elastic fixing bar is formed in the bending bent vertically bent in the A-shape, the bottom of the locking bending portion is formed with a vertical insertion bar extending to the bottom, the pull lever on the outside of the upper end Is protruded, and the upper part of the railing prop lifts the elastic fixing bar while preventing the spring from falling off. And the cap is fixed installation; The inclined staircase plate has a plurality of perforations and a plate body of a predetermined thickness seated on the upper surface of the staircase, and has a connecting bar fastened and fixed in accordance with the inclination of the staircase to the railing column of the fixed handrail, and is axially coupled by a hinge pin A hinge is fixed to the connecting bar and the other end is fixed to the body to rotate the body. An insertion fixing groove into which the vertical insertion bar of the elastic fixing bar is inserted is formed at the inner end surface when the vertical storage is carried out by the hinge. It is made by having a handle groove and fixed by means of its own weight on the upper surface of the stairs by a hinge as necessary.

그러나 종래 장애인과 유아를 위한 건축용 계단구조는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional construction stairs for children with disabilities and infants has the following problems.

경사계단판을 필요시 난간에서 회전시켜 장애인이 탑승한 휠체어, 유아가 편리하게 계단을 오르내릴 수 있도록 하고 있지만, 경사계단판의 경사에 의해 휠체어와 유아가 미끄러질 수 있고, 경사계단판을 밟고 오르내릴 때 미끄러지지 않기 위하여 큰 힘으로 난간을 잡아야 하고 발목 부위에 힘이 들어가는 문제점이 있다.The incline staircase is rotated on the railing if necessary to allow wheelchairs and toddlers with disabilities to climb up and down conveniently.However, the inclination of the incline staircase can cause wheelchairs and toddlers to slide, and they will not slip when stepping on or down the incline stairs. In order not to hold the handrail with a large force and there is a problem that the force enters the ankle area.

그리고, 경사계단판의 저면이 계단의 모서리부에 지지되기 때문에 경사계단판의 휨 변형이 일어나고 미관상 좋지 않은 문제점도 있다.In addition, since the bottom surface of the inclined staircase is supported at the corners of the stairs, the warp deformation of the inclined staircase occurs and there is a problem that is not good in appearance.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 거동이 불편한 환자나 장애인 그리고 유아가 힘을 들이지 않고 계단을 오르내릴 수 있도록 한 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a staircase for a patient, a disabled person, and an infant who can move up and down stairs without effort or a patient with a disability and an infant.

그리고, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 거동이 불편한 환자나 장애인 그리고 유아를 위한 계단의 변형을 막으려는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to prevent the deformation of the stairs for the disabled or disabled patients and infants.

전술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단은, 다단의 메인디딤단이 구비되며 좌우 폭방향 양측 중 일측에 보조계단 수용홀이 형성된 메인계단과; 그리고, 상기 메인계단의 보조계단 수용홀에 전후로 왕복 이동 가능하게 설치되어 상기 메인계단의 디딤단에 보조디딤블록을 형성하는 보조계단을 포함하며, 상기 보조계단은, 상기 보조계단 수용홀에 각각 삽입되는 육면체의 보조디딤블록, 상기 다수의 보조디딤블록을 일체화하는 제2연결봉, 수평부와 수직부로 이루어져 상기 수평부가 상기 제2연결봉에 연결되며 수직부가 상기 메인계단의 상부로 돌출되는 전후진 조작봉, 상기 전후진 조작봉의 수직부 상단에 형성되는 래크, 상기 래크에 치합되며 구동모터를 통해 회전력을 전달받아 회전하여 상기 래크를 통해 상기 보조디딤블록을 전후진시키는 피니언, 상기 래크와 피니언을 덮는 덮개로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Building stair for the patient and the disabled and the infant according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the main staircase is provided with a multi-step main step and the main staircase in which the auxiliary stairway receiving hole is formed on one side of the left and right width direction; And an auxiliary staircase which is installed to reciprocate back and forth in the auxiliary stairway receiving hole of the main stairway to form an auxiliary stepping block in the stepping step of the main staircase, wherein the auxiliary staircase is inserted into the auxiliary staircase receiving hole, respectively. A hexahedron auxiliary stepping block, a second connecting rod for integrating the plurality of auxiliary stepping block, consisting of a horizontal portion and the vertical portion, the horizontal portion is connected to the second connecting rod, the vertical portion of the forward and backward operating rod The rack is formed on the upper end of the vertical portion of the forward and backward operation rod, the pinion is engaged with the rack and is rotated by receiving a rotational force through a drive motor, the pinion for advancing the auxiliary stepping block through the rack, covering the rack and the pinion Characterized in that consisting of.

본 발명에 따른 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단에 의하면, 보조디딤블록을 메인디딤단측으로 돌출시켜 메인디딤단의 절반 정도 높이의 디딤단을 구성함으로써 걷기가 불편한 환자와 장애인, 키가 작은 유아가 편리하게 계단을 오르내릴 수 있으며, 종래 기술처럼 경사진 것이 아니라 기존 계단과 동일한 형태이기 때문에 미끄러짐을 방지할 수 있으므로 사용의 편의성을 향상할 수 있다.According to the construction stairs for the patient, the disabled and the infant according to the present invention, the auxiliary stepping block protrudes toward the main stepping step to form a stepping step of about half the height of the main stepping step, the disabled and disabled, short infants It is possible to climb up and down the stairs conveniently, and because it is not inclined as in the prior art, since it is the same shape as the existing stairs, slippage can be prevented, thereby improving convenience of use.

그리고, 보조계단은 모든 면이 메인계단에 지지되어 통행자로부터 전가되는 하중이 골고루 분산되므로 변형을 막을 수 있다.In addition, the auxiliary stairs can prevent deformation since all surfaces are supported by the main stairs so that the load transferred from the passenger is evenly distributed.

도 1과 도 2에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 따른 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단은, 메인계단(100) 및 보조계단(200)으로 이루어진다.As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the building stairs for the patient, disabled and infants according to the present invention, the main stair 100 and the auxiliary stair 200.

메인계단(100)은 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 것으로 다단의 메인디딤단(110)으로 이루어지며, 보통 성인이 쉽게 오르내릴 수 있는 크기로 이루어진다.The main stair 100 is made of a multi-stage main stepping step 110 that is commonly used, usually made of a size that can be easily climbed up and down adults.

본 발명은 보조계단(200)을 필요시에만 사용할 수 있도록 구성되며, 예를 들어 메인계단(100)의 내부에는 보조계단 수용홀(120)이 형성된다.The present invention is configured to be able to use the auxiliary staircase 200 only when necessary, for example, the auxiliary staircase receiving hole 120 is formed inside the main staircase 100.

보조계단 수용홀(120)은 보조계단(200)이 바닥부의 지지를 받도록 형성되며, 전후방의 양측이 개방된다.The auxiliary staircase accommodation hole 120 is formed so that the auxiliary staircase 200 supports the bottom portion, and both sides of the front and rear sides are opened.

보조계단(200)은 보조계단 수용홀(120)에 전후로 이동 가능하도록 삽입되며 필요시(환자나 장애인과 같이 거동이 불편한 자, 유아의 이용시) 보조계단 수용홀(120)의 외부로 돌출되는 것으로 구체적인 설명은 다음과 같다.The auxiliary staircase 200 is inserted into the auxiliary staircase receiving hole 120 to be moved back and forth, and when necessary (when the user is inconvenient to move, such as a patient or a disabled person, when using the infant) to protrude out of the auxiliary staircase accommodation hole 120. The detailed description is as follows.

보조계단(200)은 보조계단 수용홀(120)에 각각 삽입되는 육면체의 보조디딤블록(210), 보조디딤블록(210)의 상면에 부착되며 다수의 미끄럼방지 돌기(221)를 갖는 탄성매트(220), 보조디딤블록(210)의 후방에 힌지로 연결되는 제1연결봉(230), 제1연결봉(230)들에 각각 힌지로 연결되어 다수의 보조디딤블록(210)을 일체화하는 제2연결봉(240), 보조디딤블록(210)을 전후진시키는 구동수단으로 이루어진다.The auxiliary stair 200 is attached to the upper step of the auxiliary stepping block 210, the auxiliary stepping block 210 of the hexahedron respectively inserted into the auxiliary staircase receiving hole 120, the elastic mat having a plurality of anti-slip projections (221) ( 220, the second connecting rods hinged to the rear of the auxiliary stepping block 210, the first connecting rod 230, the first connecting rods 230, respectively, to integrate a plurality of auxiliary stepping block (210) 240, the driving means for advancing the auxiliary stepping block 210 forward and backward.

보조디딤블록(210)은 메인계단(100)의 메인디딤단(110) 사이에 배치되어 각 디딤단들의 높이가 낮도록 함으로써 환자, 장애인 및 유아가 편하게 오르내릴 수 있도록 하는 것이며, 사용시를 기준으로 할 때 메인디딤단(110)과 보조디딤블록(210)에 의해 동일한 높이의 디딤단이 형성되며, 이러한 디딤단은 메인디딤단(110)보다 낮은 높이이기 때문에 거동불편자와 유아가 편하게 오르내릴 수 있다.The auxiliary stepping block 210 is disposed between the main stepping step 110 of the main stair 100 so that the height of each stepping step is low so that the patient, the disabled and infants can climb up and down comfortably, on the basis of use When the stepping step of the same step is formed by the main stepping step 110 and the auxiliary stepping block 210, the stepping step is lower than the main stepping step 110, so that the disabled and infants comfortably move up and down Can be.

탄성매트(220)는 보조디딤블록(210)의 상면과 저면에 각각 부착되어 상하부가 뒤바뀌어 설치될 수도 있다. 즉, 상면의 탄성매트(220)가 손상된 경우 새로운 보조디딤블록으로 교체할 필요없이 저면이 상부를 향하도록 뒤집어 설치함으로써 보조디딤블록(210)을 사용할 수 있다.The elastic mat 220 may be attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the auxiliary stepping block 210 so that the upper and lower parts are reversed. That is, when the elastic mat 220 of the upper surface is damaged, the auxiliary stepping block 210 may be used by installing the bottom side upside down so as not to replace the new auxiliary stepping block.

상기 구동수단은 수평부(251)와 수직부(252)로 이루어져 수평부(251)가 제2연결봉(240)에 연결되며 수직부(252)가 메인계단(100)의 상부로 돌출되는 전후진 조작봉(250), 전후진 조작봉(250)의 수직부(252) 상단에 형성되는 래크(260), 래크(260)에 치합되며 구동모터(미도시)를 통해 회전력을 전달받아 회전하여 래크(260)를 통해 보조디딤블록(210)을 전후진시키는 피니언(270), 래크(260)와 피니언(270)을 덮는 덮개(280)로 구성된다.The driving means comprises a horizontal portion 251 and a vertical portion 252, the horizontal portion 251 is connected to the second connecting rod 240, and the vertical portion 252 protrudes forward and backward to the top of the main stair 100 The operating rod 250, the rack 260 formed on the upper end of the vertical portion 252 of the forward and backward operating rod 250, is engaged with the rack 260 and rotated by receiving a rotational force through a drive motor (not shown) Pinion 270 for advancing and advancing the auxiliary stepping block 210 through 260, the rack 260 and the cover 280 for covering the pinion 270.

보조계단(200)은 메인계단(100)의 위쪽과 아래쪽 모두에서 조작이 가능하여야 할 것이므로 메인계단(100)의 위쪽과 아래쪽 모두에 조작스위치(미도시)가 갖추어진다.Since the auxiliary stairs 200 should be operable at both the top and the bottom of the main stair 100, an operation switch (not shown) is provided at both the top and the bottom of the main stair 100.

도면에 도시되지는 않았지만, 메인계단(100)의 둘레부에는 보행자의 안전을 위하여 난간이 형성된다.Although not shown in the figure, a railing is formed at the periphery of the main staircase 100 for the safety of pedestrians.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단의 작용은 다음과 같다.The operation of the building stairs for the patient and the disabled and infants according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

1. 평상시.Everyday

도 3은 거동불편자나 유아가 사용하지 않을 때를 도시한 것으로, 보조디딤블록(210)은 메인계단(100)의 보조계단 수용홀(120)의 내부에 삽입되어 있다. 보조디딤블록(210)은 보조계단 수용홀(120)의 외부로 돌출되지 않도록 삽입되어 사용자가 보조디딤블록(210)의 간섭을 받지 않고 메인계단(100)을 오르내릴 수 있다.Figure 3 shows when the disabled or infants do not use, the auxiliary stepping block 210 is inserted into the auxiliary stairway receiving hole 120 of the main stair 100. The auxiliary stepping block 210 may be inserted so as not to protrude to the outside of the auxiliary step receiving hole 120 so that the user may move up and down the main step 100 without being interfered with by the auxiliary stepping block 210.

메인계단(100)의 메인디딤단(110)은 높이가 성인 기준으로 맞춰 있기 때문에 성인은 편안한 자세로 계단을 오르내릴 수 있다.Since the main stepping step 110 of the main stair 100 is adjusted to the height of an adult, the adult may climb up and down the stairs in a comfortable posture.

2. 거동불편자와 유아 사용시.2. Incompetence and use of infants.

환자와 장애인과 같이 거동이 불편한 자와 키가 작은 유아는 메인계단(100)의 메인디딤단(110)의 높이가 높기 때문에 메인디딤단(110)을 디디고 오르내는 것이 힘들고 어려울 것이며, 이때 보조계단(200)을 사용한다.It is difficult and difficult to step up and climb the main stepping step 110 because the height of the main stepping step 110 of the main stair step 100 and the infant who is inconvenient to move, such as a patient and a disabled person, the auxiliary step 200 is used.

구동모터에 정극성을 인가하면 래크(270)가 정회전(보조디딤블록(210)이 전방으로 이동하는 방향)하며, 이에 따라 래크(260)가 전진한다.When the positive polarity is applied to the driving motor, the rack 270 rotates forward (the direction in which the auxiliary stepping block 210 moves forward), and thus the rack 260 advances.

도 4와 같이, 래크(260)와 함께 전후진 조작봉(250)이 전진하며, 보조디딤블록(210)이 보조계단 수용홀(120)의 외부로 돌출된다.As shown in Figure 4, with the rack 260 forward and backward operating rod 250 is advanced, the auxiliary stepping block 210 is protruded to the outside of the auxiliary stair accommodation hole (120).

전원은 타이머 등을 통해 보조디딤블록(210)의 이동 거리만큼만 인가되어 보조디딤블록(210)은 일정 지점에서 정지된다. 이때 보조디딤블록(210)의 위치는 메인디딤단(110)과 함께 높이가 낮은 디딤단을 형성하는 위치이다.The power is applied only by the moving distance of the auxiliary stepping block 210 through a timer or the like so that the auxiliary stepping block 210 is stopped at a predetermined point. At this time, the position of the auxiliary stepping block 210 is a position to form a low stepping step together with the main stepping step (110).

따라서, 메인디딤단(110)의 절반 정도 높이의 디딤단이 형성되어 조금만 움직이더라도 디딤단을 오르내릴 수 있으므로 환자와 장애인 및 유아가 편리하게 오르내릴 수 있으며, 탄성매트(220)와 미끄럼방지 돌기(221)를 통해 미끄러짐없이 오르내릴 수 있으므로 난간을 꽉 잡을 필요도 없고 발목 부위에 힘을 주면서 걸을 필요도 없다.Therefore, the stepping step of about half of the main stepping step 110 is formed, so that the stepping step can be moved up and down even with a little movement, so that the patient and the disabled and the infant can move up and down conveniently, and the elastic mat 220 and the anti-slip protrusion The 221 allows you to climb up and down without slipping, so you don't have to hold your handrail tightly and you don't have to walk while applying strength to your ankle.

거동불편자와 유아가 사용하지 않을 경우 상기 구동모터에 부극성을 인가하며, 이에 따라 래크(270)가 역회전하여 전후진 조작봉(250)이 후진하게 된다.When the disabled and infants are not used, the negative polarity is applied to the driving motor. Accordingly, the rack 270 reversely rotates so that the forward and backward operation rod 250 is reversed.

보조디딤블록(210)은 전후진 조작봉(250)에 의해 후진하여 보조계단 수용홀(120)의 내부에 삽입된다.The auxiliary stepping block 210 is inserted into the auxiliary stairway receiving hole 120 by reversing by the forward and backward operating rod 250.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the building stairs for the patient and the disabled and infants according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단에 적용된 보조계단의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of an auxiliary staircase applied to the building stairs for the patient and the disabled and infants according to the present invention.

도 3과 도 4는 각각 본 발명에 따른 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단의 작동 상태를 보인 측면도로,Figure 3 and Figure 4 is a side view showing the operating state of the building stairs for the patient, disabled and infants, respectively, according to the present invention,

도 3은 평상시이며,3 is usual,

도 4는 환자와 장애인 및 유아의 사용시이다.4 shows the use of the patient, the disabled and the infant.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of Signs for Main Parts of Drawings>

100 : 메인계단, 110 : 메인디딤단100: main step, 110: main stepping

120 : 보조계단 수용홀, 200 : 보조계단120: auxiliary staircase accommodation hall, 200: auxiliary staircase

210 : 보조디딤블록, 220 : 탄성매트210: auxiliary stepping block, 220: elastic mat

230 : 제1연결봉, 240 : 제2연결봉230: first connecting rod, 240: second connecting rod

250 : 전후진 조작봉, 260 : 래크250: forward and backward operating rod, 260: rack

270 : 피니언,270: pinion,

Claims (2)

삭제delete 다단의 메인디딤단(110)이 구비되며 좌우 폭방향 양측 중 일측에 보조계단 수용홀(120)이 형성된 메인계단(100)과;A main step (100) having a plurality of main stepping steps (110) and having an auxiliary step receiving hole (120) formed at one side of both sides in a width direction; 상기 메인계단의 좌우 양측에 설치되는 난간과; 그리고, Handrails installed on both left and right sides of the main stairs; And, 상기 메인계단의 보조계단 수용홀에 전후로 왕복 이동 가능하게 설치되어 상기 메인계단의 디딤단에 보조디딤블록을 형성하는 보조계단(200)을 포함하는 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단에 있어서, In the building stairs for the patient and the disabled and infants comprising an auxiliary staircase 200 is installed so as to reciprocate back and forth in the auxiliary stairway receiving hole of the main stairway to form an auxiliary stepping block on the stepping step of the main staircase, 상기 보조계단은,The auxiliary staircase, 상기 보조계단 수용홀에 각각 삽입되는 육면체의 보조디딤블록(210), 상기 보조디딤블록의 상면에 부착되며 다수의 미끄럼방지 돌기를 갖는 탄성매트(220), 상기 보조디딤블록의 후방에 연결되는 제1연결봉(230), 상기 제1연결봉들에 각각 연결되어 상기 다수의 보조디딤블록을 일체화하는 제2연결봉(240), 수평부(251)와 수직부(252)로 이루어져 상기 수평부가 상기 제2연결봉에 연결되며 수직부가 상기 메인계단의 상부로 돌출되는 전후진 조작봉(250), 상기 전후진 조작봉의 수직부 상단에 형성되는 래크(260), 상기 래크에 치합되며 구동모터를 통해 회전력을 전달받아 회전하여 상기 래크를 통해 상기 보조디딤블록을 전후진시키는 피니언(270), 상기 래크와 피니언을 덮는 덮개(280)를 포함하며,The auxiliary stepping block 210 of the hexahedron inserted into each of the auxiliary stairway receiving holes, an elastic mat 220 attached to an upper surface of the auxiliary stepping block, and having a plurality of anti-slip protrusions, and are connected to the rear of the auxiliary stepping block. A first connecting rod 230, a second connecting rod 240 is connected to each of the first connecting rods to integrate the plurality of auxiliary stepping block 240, a horizontal portion 251 and the vertical portion 252, the horizontal portion is the second It is connected to the connecting rod and the forward and backward operating rod 250 vertical part protrudes to the upper portion of the main staircase, the rack 260 formed on the upper end of the vertical part of the forward and backward operating rod, is engaged with the rack and transfer the rotational force through the drive motor A pinion 270 that receives and rotates the auxiliary stepping block back and forth through the rack, and a cover 280 that covers the rack and the pinion, 상기 보조디딤블록은 상하면에 각각 상기 탄성매트가 부착되어 상하면이 바뀌어 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 환자와 장애인 및 유아를 위한 건축용 계단.The auxiliary stepping block is a staircase for a patient, a disabled person, and an infant, characterized in that the upper and lower surfaces are respectively attached to the elastic mat is installed.
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KR101023523B1 (en) 2010-10-20 2011-03-21 (주)디에이그룹엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Staircase device for obstacle person and children
KR101039585B1 (en) 2011-02-10 2011-06-13 (주)이안종합건축사사무소 Stairs structure of building for handicapped person and infant
CN105275162A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-27 肖新凯 Half-step stairs enabling the old, the weak and children to go upstairs and downstairs easily
CN106836854A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-13 中山市辉煌凯达房地产有限公司 A kind of duplex house type house
ES2650176A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-17 Pablo JUNCO GONZÁLEZ Retractable ladder (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR101950340B1 (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-02-20 삼성유비스 주식회사 Architectural stairway structure for the disabled and the infants
KR102429721B1 (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-08-08 (주) 선엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Stair apparatus for emergency escape and extinguishment

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KR100657848B1 (en) 2006-09-29 2006-12-15 주식회사 티아이엔지니어링건축사사무소 Stairs structure for little child and handicapped person of building
KR100657843B1 (en) 2006-09-27 2006-12-15 주식회사 거성이엔지건축사사무소 Staircase for obstacle person and children

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JPH10115062A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-05-06 Harima:Kk Step for stairs, and stairs
JPH10273956A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Stair device
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KR100657848B1 (en) 2006-09-29 2006-12-15 주식회사 티아이엔지니어링건축사사무소 Stairs structure for little child and handicapped person of building

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101023523B1 (en) 2010-10-20 2011-03-21 (주)디에이그룹엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Staircase device for obstacle person and children
KR101039585B1 (en) 2011-02-10 2011-06-13 (주)이안종합건축사사무소 Stairs structure of building for handicapped person and infant
CN105275162A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-27 肖新凯 Half-step stairs enabling the old, the weak and children to go upstairs and downstairs easily
CN106836854A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-13 中山市辉煌凯达房地产有限公司 A kind of duplex house type house
ES2650176A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-01-17 Pablo JUNCO GONZÁLEZ Retractable ladder (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR101950340B1 (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-02-20 삼성유비스 주식회사 Architectural stairway structure for the disabled and the infants
KR102429721B1 (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-08-08 (주) 선엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 Stair apparatus for emergency escape and extinguishment

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